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2026-02-11lib: utils/suspend: add Andes ATCSMU suspend driverBen Zong-You Xie1-2/+8
Implement a system-wide suspend driver for the Andes AE350 platform. This driver supports Andes-specific deep sleep (suspend to RAM) and light sleep (suspend to standby) functionalities via the ATCSMU. The major differences between deep sleep and light sleep are: - Power Domain and Resume Path: Deep sleep powers down the core domain. Consequently, harts waking from deep sleep resume from the reset vector. Light sleep utilizes clock gating to the core domain; harts maintain state and resume execution at the instruction immediately following the WFI instruction. - Primary Hart Wakeup: In both modes, the primary hart is woken by UART or RTC alarm interrupts. In deep sleep, the primary hart is additionally responsible for re-enabling the Last Level Cache (LLC) and restoring Andes-specific CSRs. - Secondary Hart Wakeup: In light sleep, secondary harts are woken by an IPI sent from the primary hart. In deep sleep, they are woken by an ATCSMU hardware wake-up command. Furthermore, secondary harts must restore Andes-specific CSRs when returning from deep sleep. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251229071914.1451587-6-ben717@andestech.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-02-11platform: generic/andes: add CSR save and restore functions for AE350 platformBen Zong-You Xie1-0/+55
Implement a save and restore mechanism for Andes-specific CSRs to support hardware power-saving modes, such as CPU hotplug or suspend to RAM. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251229071914.1451587-3-ben717@andestech.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-02-11lib: utils/hsm: factor out ATCSMU code into an HSM driverBen Zong-You Xie3-175/+9
Refactor ATCSMU (System Management Unit) support by moving it from a system utility into a dedicated FDT-based HSM driver. Key changes include: - Moving the functions in lib/utils/sys/atcsmu.c into the new HSM driver - Moving hart start and stop operations on AE350 platform into the new HSM driver - Converting the assembly-based functions in sleep.S to C code for the readability - Updating the ATCWDT200 driver Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Signed-off-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251229071914.1451587-2-ben717@andestech.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-10-28lib: sbi: Extends sbi_ipi_raw_send() to use all available IPI devicesNick Hu1-1/+1
A platform may contain multiple IPI devices. In certain use cases, such as power management, it may be necessary to send an IPI through a specific device to wake up a CPU. For example, if an IMSIC is powered down and reset, the core cannot receive IPIs from it, so the wake-up must instead be triggered through the CLINT. Suggested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nick.hu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251020-cache-upstream-v7-8-69a132447d8a@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-10-21lib: Allow custom CSRs in csr_read_num() and csr_write_num()Anup Patel1-81/+9
Some of the platforms use platform specific CSR access functions for configuring implementation specific CSRs (such as PMA registers). Extend the common csr_read_num() and csr_write_num() to allow custom CSRs so that platform specific CSR access functions are not needed. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250930153216.89853-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-09-30platform: generic: Add Andes QiLai SoC supportBen Zong-You Xie2-0/+69
Extend generic platform to support Andes QiLai SoC. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814104024.3374698-1-ben717@andestech.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-08-28Fix license to compatible BSD-2-ClauseXiang W1-1/+1
OpenSBI is a BSD project. We need to modify some codes to compatible with BSD-2-Clause license. Signed-off-by: Xiang W <wxjstz@126.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250728074334.372355-1-wxjstz@126.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-04-23platform: generic: Remove platform override hooksSamuel Holland1-1/+1
Now that all of the overrides are modifying generic_platform_ops directly, remove the unused hooks and forwarding functions. The remaining members of struct platform_override match struct fdt_driver, so use that type instead. This allows a future commit to reuse the fdt_driver-based init function. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325234342.711447-8-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-04-23platform: generic: Modify platform ops instead of using hooksSamuel Holland3-13/+26
Switch all existing platform overrides to use the helper pattern instead of the platform hooks. After this commit, only the .match_table and .init members of struct platform_override are used. There are two minor behavioral differences: - For Allwinner D1, fdt_add_cpu_idle_states() is now called before the body of generic_final_init(). This should have no functional impact. - For StarFive JH7110, if the /chosen/starfive,boot-hart-id property is missing, the code now falls back to using generic_coldboot_harts, instead of accepting any hart. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325234342.711447-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-12-21include: sbi: Fix compiling with C23 enabled compilersMichael Neuling1-1/+1
C23 pre-defines bool so we need to gate our defines. Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <michaelneuling@tenstorrent.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-09-26lib: sbi: Update sbi_{entry,init}_count() to take a hart indexSamuel Holland1-2/+4
All callers already have the hartindex available, so this removes a hartid to hartindex conversion. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-08-24platform: generic: Pass FDT to early/final_init overridesSamuel Holland2-10/+6
Several of these override functions access the FDT blob. Explicitly indicate which callbacks are allowed to modify the FDT blob by passing the parameter as a possibly-const pointer. This also reduces code size by deduplicating the call to fdt_get_address(). Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-08-23platform: generic: andes: add a new Andes SBI call to free a PMA entryBen Zong-You Xie2-17/+58
Add a new Andes SBI call to free a PMA entry, and reset the memory attributes for the corresponding NAPOT region. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-08-23platform: generic: andes: add a new Andes SBI call to set up a PMA entryBen Zong-You Xie2-3/+118
Implement a new Andes SBI call, which is to set up a NAPOT region with given memory attributes. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-08-23platform: generic: andes: add Andes SBI call to probe Andes PMA featureBen Zong-You Xie3-2/+13
Add a new Andes SBI call to check whether PPMA is supported by hardware or not. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-08-23platform: generic: Kconfig: add the description for Andes PMA featureBen Zong-You Xie1-0/+5
Describe Andes PPMA in the config option, and select it for AE350 platform. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-06-18platform: generic: andes: Add support for RV32 to set up PMABen Zong-You Xie1-1/+8
Like PMP, the behaviors to configure PMA will be different from RV64 and RV32. RV64 uses two Andes custom CSRs, pmacfg0 and pmacfg2, but RV32 uses four Andes custom CSRs, pmacfg0 ~ pmacfg3. This patch adds support to PMA for RV32. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-06-18platform: generic: andes: Refine Andes PMA related codeBen Zong-You Xie1-136/+79
This patch refines the Andes PMA related code. The main change is refactor andes_pma_[read|write]_cfg() and andes_pma_[read|write]_addr() into new functions andes_pma_[read|write]_num(). Also, fix some coding style problems. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-05-09platform: andes: Change all occurrences of andes45 to andesBen Zong-You Xie7-57/+50
To make the framework suit all Andes CPUs, change all occurrences of andes45 to andes. In addition, we fix some coding style problems and remove an unused macro in andes.h. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-05-09platform: andes: Rename files with the prefix andes45Ben Zong-You Xie1-0/+0
Rename files with the prefix andes45 to andes. Signed-off-by: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-04platform: andes: Drop andes_pmu_setup()Yu Chien Peter Lin1-12/+0
andes_pmu_setup() [1] was intended to populate event mapping from hardcoded arrays, however, this increases firmware size and we should just use PMU DT node [2] instead. Link: https://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/opensbi/2023-November/006032.html [1] Link: https://github.com/riscv-software-src/opensbi/blob/v1.4/docs/pmu_support.md#example-3 [2] Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-12-19lib: sbi: Allow ecall handlers to directly update register stateAnup Patel1-4/+3
Some of the upcoming SBI extensions (such as SSE) will directly update register state so improve the prototype of ecall handler to accommodate this. Further, this flexibility allows us to push the trap redirection from sbi_ecall_handler() to the sbi_ecall_legacy_handler(). Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
2023-12-06platform: andes: Factor out is_andes() helperYu Chien Peter Lin1-9/+7
We will need is_andes(45) in the following patch, so factor out the code that parses marchid to make it reusable for checking any Andes CPU variants. Also improves the comment in ae350_hart_start(). Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-12-06platform: andes: Enable Andes PMU for AE350Yu Chien Peter Lin1-0/+3
Enable Andes PMU extension support for AE350 platforms. Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-12-06platform: andes: Add Andes custom PMU supportYu Chien Peter Lin3-0/+114
Before the ratification of Sscofpmf, the Andes PMU extension was designed to support the sampling and filtering with hardware performance counters (zihpm), it works with the current SBI PMU extension and Linux SBI PMU driver. We implement 1) the PMU device callbacks that update the corresponding bits on custom CSRs, 2) extentions_init() to detect the hardware support of Andes PMU and initialize the per-hart PMU related CSR, and 3) pmu_init() to register PMU device and populate event mappings. Also define a andes_pmu_setup() function which is in preparation for adding default PMU mappings in andes_hpm.h Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Leo Yu-Chi Liang <ycliang@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-09-24lib: sbi: Prefer hartindex over hartid in IPI frameworkAnup Patel1-1/+1
Let us prefer hartindex over hartid in IPI framework which in-turn forces IPI users to also prefer hartindex. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
2023-04-14platform: generic: andes/renesas: Add SBI EXT to check for enabling IOCP errataLad Prabhakar3-0/+56
I/O Coherence Port (IOCP) provides an AXI interface for connecting external non-caching masters, such as DMA controllers. The accesses from IOCP are coherent with D-Caches and L2 Cache. IOCP is a specification option and is disabled on the Renesas RZ/Five SoC (which is based on Andes AX45MP core) due to this reason IP blocks using DMA will fail. As a workaround for SoCs with IOCP disabled CMO needs to be handled by software. Firstly OpenSBI configures the memory region as "Memory, Non-cacheable, Bufferable" and passes this region as a global shared dma pool as a DT node. With DMA_GLOBAL_POOL enabled all DMA allocations happen from this region and synchronization callbacks are implemented to synchronize when doing DMA transactions. SBI_EXT_ANDES_IOCP_SW_WORKAROUND checks if the IOCP errata should be applied to handle cache management. Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com>
2023-02-27platform: generic: renesas: rzfive: Add support to configure the PMALad Prabhakar3-0/+357
I/O Coherence Port (IOCP) provides an AXI interface for connecting external non-caching masters, such as DMA controllers. The accesses from IOCP are coherent with D-Caches and L2 Cache. IOCP is a specification option and is disabled on the Renesas RZ/Five SoC due to this reason IP blocks using DMA will fail. The Andes AX45MP core has a Programmable Physical Memory Attributes (PMA) block that allows dynamic adjustment of memory attributes in the runtime. It contains a configurable amount of PMA entries implemented as CSR registers to control the attributes of memory locations in interest. Below are the memory attributes supported: * Device, Non-bufferable * Device, bufferable * Memory, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable * Memory, Non-cacheable, Bufferable * Memory, Write-back, No-allocate * Memory, Write-back, Read-allocate * Memory, Write-back, Write-allocate * Memory, Write-back, Read and Write-allocate More info about PMA (section 10.3): Link: http://www.andestech.com/wp-content/uploads/AX45MP-1C-Rev.-5.0.0-Datasheet.pdf As a workaround for SoCs with IOCP disabled CMO needs to be handled by software. Firstly OpenSBI configures the memory region as "Memory, Non-cacheable, Bufferable" and passes this region as a global shared dma pool as a DT node. With DMA_GLOBAL_POOL enabled all DMA allocations happen from this region and synchronization callbacks are implemented to synchronize when doing DMA transactions. Example PMA region passed as a DT node from OpenSBI: reserved-memory { #address-cells = <2>; #size-cells = <2>; ranges; pma_resv0@58000000 { compatible = "shared-dma-pool"; reg = <0x0 0x58000000 0x0 0x08000000>; no-map; linux,dma-default; }; }; Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-02-27platform: generic/andes: Fix ae350.c header dependencyBin Meng1-0/+1
The code calls various macros from riscv_asm.h which is not directly included. Fix such dependency. Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-01-22platform: andes/ae350: Implement hart hotplug using HSM extensionYu Chien Peter Lin3-1/+170
Add hart_start() and hart_stop() callbacks for the multi-core ae350 platform, it utilizes the ATCSMU to put the harts into power-gated deep sleep mode. The programming sequence is stated as below: 1. Set the wakeup events to PCSm_WE 2. Set the sleep command to PCSm_CTL 3. Set the reset vector to HARTm_RESET_VECTOR_{LO|HI} 4. Write back and invalidate D-cache by executing the CCTL command L1D_WBINVAL_ALL 5. Disable I/D-cache by clearing mcache_ctl.{I|D}C_EN 6. Disable D-cache coherency by clearing mcache_ctl_.DC_COHEN 7. Wait for mcache_ctl.DC_COHSTA to be cleared to ensure the previous step is completed 8. Execute WFI Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2022-12-05platform: generic/andes: Enable generic platform support for AE350Yu Chien Peter Lin2-0/+27
We move andes directory to platform/generic as the necessary fdt drivers are available, the users can enable the console, timer, ipi, irqchip and reset devices by adding device tree nodes stated in the docs/platform/andes-ae350.md. Signed-off-by: Yu Chien Peter Lin <peterlin@andestech.com> Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>