* Provide better type hints for a variety of generic types

* Makes better documentation
* tuple, dict, list, set, function

* Move to py::typing

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update copyright line with correct year and actual author. The author information was copy-pasted from the git log output.

---------

Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: Remove upper bound on pybind11 in example pyproject.toml for setuptools

* Update docs/compiling.rst

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

updates:
- [github.com/psf/black: 23.3.0 → 23.7.0](https://github.com/psf/black/compare/23.3.0...23.7.0)
- [github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit: v0.0.276 → v0.0.281](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.0.276...v0.0.281)
- [github.com/asottile/blacken-docs: 1.14.0 → 1.15.0](https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs/compare/1.14.0...1.15.0

)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Also accept automatic_reference

* Add a test case

* Remove the test case

* Add another test case

* Fix test case

* Copy clang 17 compatibility fixes from PR #4762 to a separate PR.

* Add gcc:13 C++20

* Add silkeh/clang:16-bullseye C++20

* Add command to check for vX.Y.Z tag vs pybind11/_version.py consistency. Piggy-backing hints for converting changelog to release message.

* Simpler way of double-checking version number in sources vs. git tag

* Even simpler.

* Fix rst rendering (hopefully) and remove stray dots.

* [ci skip] Trying more to make GitHub rst renderer show this nicely.

* [ci skip] Fix up RST rendering issues.

Lesson learned:

This is NOT GOOD:

```
- Bullet nesting level 1.
    - Bullet nesting level 2.
```

This is BETTER:

```
- Bullet nesting level 1.
  - Bullet nesting level 2.
```

Also consistently adding empty lines between bullet points, to make the .rst
file easier to read.

Also piggy-backing a few very minor enhancements.

* Remove GIL checks

* Update common.h

* Add flag

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update pytypes.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update common.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update pytypes.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Update common.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

---------

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Disable `PYBIND11_ASSERT_GIL_HELD_INCREF_DECREF` generally for PyPy (not just PyPy Windows). (#4751)

* Boilerplate version number update after v2.11.0 release.

* Small updates to release.rst

* Remove .dev1 from version number.

* Update Changelog (starting from `nox -s make_changelog` output)

* Miscellaneous minor fixes from proofreading in GitHub web view.

* docs: minor changelog updates

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* bugfix: fixes a test suite bug in the __new__ example

* See https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/pull/4698#discussion_r1227107682



---------

Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>

* fix: support CMake 3.27, drop 3.4

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Update upgrade.rst

* Update upgrade.rst

* Update upgrade.rst

---------

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Warning on comparing wrapper enums with is

* backticks for quoting and link to related issue

---------

Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>

* chore(deps): bump pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish from 1.8.6 to 1.8.7

Bumps [pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish](https://github.com/pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish) from 1.8.6 to 1.8.7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish/compare/v1.8.6...v1.8.7

)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-patch
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

---------

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

updates:
- [github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format: v16.0.4 → v16.0.6](https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-clang-format/compare/v16.0.4...v16.0.6)
- https://github.com/charliermarsh/ruff-pre-commit → https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
- [github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit: v0.0.270 → v0.0.276](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit/compare/v0.0.270...v0.0.276)
- [github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy: v1.3.0 → v1.4.1](https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.1)
- [github.com/asottile/blacken-docs: 1.13.0 → 1.14.0](https://github.com/asottile/blacken-docs/compare/1.13.0...1.14.0)
- [github.com/codespell-project/codespell: v2.2.4 → v2.2.5](https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/compare/v2.2.4...v2.2.5

)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

Bumps [scipy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy) from 1.8.0 to 1.10.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/scipy/scipy/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/scipy/scipy/compare/v1.8.0...v1.10.0

)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: scipy
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>

* Remove `pypy-3.7` from ci.yml

* Update .github/workflows/ci.yml

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>

* chore: ruff moved to astral-sh

Committed via https://github.com/asottile/all-repos

* ci: bump CUDA version

* Trivial refactoring to make the capsule API more user friendly.

* Use new API in production code. Thanks @Lalaland for pointing this out.

The gcc10 workaround was introduced with PR #4705.

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Systematically add PIP_BREAK_SYSTEM_PACKAGES to all .yml files from which pip is called.

* Try gcc:10-bullseye (because gcc:10 is broken: https://github.com/docker-library/gcc/issues/95)

* bug fix (matrix did not work as hoped)

* markdown-it-py dropped Python 3.7 support, but we are type checking for Python 3.7 from a newer version of Python. Keep using markdown-it-py<3 as long as we support Python 3.7.

* Shuffle order of pre-commit checks for better agility.

* Uncomment `Interface test` sections (test_embed)

* fix: setuptools has been removed from default installs in 3.12

---------

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>