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2024-04-09Cygwin: globify: read full 32 bit characterCorinna Vinschen1-1/+2
While commit 0321fb573654 ("Cygwin: glob: convert wchar_t to wint_t") switched the entire glob mechanism from wchar_t to wint_t, the globify function calling glob on a DOS command line did not catch up and only checked for the next character constituting a 16 bit wchar_t. This broke reading surrogate pairs from incoming DOS command lines if the string had to go through glob(3). Check for an entire 32 bit unicode char instead. Fixes: 0321fb573654 ("Cygwin: glob: convert wchar_t to wint_t") Reported-by: David Allsopp <david@tarides.com> Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2024-03-08Cygwin: try to avoid recalling offline filesCorinna Vinschen1-0/+3
Chances are high that Cygwin recalls offline files from remote storage, even if the file is only accessed during stat(2) or readdir(3). To avoid this - make sure Cygwin is placeholder-aware, - open files in path_conv handling, as well as in stat(2)/readdir(3) scenarios with FILE_OPEN_NO_RECALL, and - during symlink checking or testing for executablility, don't even try to open the file if one of the OFFLINE attributes is set. Reported-by: Marcin Wisnicki <mwisnicki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2024-01-31Cygwin: globals: make __progname an alias of program_invocation_short_nameCorinna Vinschen1-9/+9
On Linux, __progname and program_invocation_short_name are just different exported names of the same string. Do the same in Cygwin. This requires to tweak the mkglobals_h so as not to touch the EXPORT_ALIAS expression. Also, use the base variable program_invocation_short_name throughout. __progname is just the export for getopt. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2024-01-29Cygwin: redefine how to recognize forkee stateCorinna Vinschen1-8/+10
So far the global variable in_forkee only indicated if the process is the child process during fork(2) itself. However, we need an indicator accessible from plain C code in newlib, allowing to check for a process being a forked process all the time, after fork(2) succeeded. Redefine bool in_forkee to int __in_forkee to allow exposing it to newlib. Redefine how it indicates fork state (not forked, forking, forked). Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2024-01-16Cygwin: Treat api_fatal() similarly to a core-dumping signalJon Turney1-5/+1
Provide the same debugging opportunities for api_fatal() as we do for a core-dumping signal: 1) Break into any attached debugger 2) Start JIT debugger (if configured) (keeping these under DEBUGGING doesn't seem helpful) 3) Write a coredump (if rlim_core > 1MB) 4) Write a stackdump (if that failed, or 0 < rlim_core <= 1MB)
2023-08-29Cygwin: execve: drop argument size limitCorinna Vinschen1-3/+15
Before commit 44f73c5a6206 ("Cygwin: Fix segfalt when too many command line args are specified.") we had no actual argument size limit, except for the fact that the child process created another copy of the argv array on the stack, which could result in a stack overflow and a subsequent SEGV. Commit 44f73c5a6206 changed that by allocating the additional argv array via malloc, and it introduced a new SC_ARG_MAX limit along the lines of the typical Linux limit. However, this new limit is artificial. Cygwin allocates all argument and environment data on the cygheap. We only run out of ARG_MAX space if we're out of memory resources. Change argument size handling accordingly: - Drop the args size check from child_info_spawn::worker. - Return -1 from sysconf (SC_ARG_MAX), i. e., the argument size limit is undefined. - Change argv handling in class av, so that a failing cmalloc is not fatal. This allows the parent process to return E2BIG if it's out of cygheap resources. - In the child, add a check around the new malloc call, so that it doesn't result in a SEGV if the child process gets unexpectedly into an ENOMEM situation at this point. In this (unlikely) case, proceed with the original __argv array instead. Add comment to explain why. Fixes: 44f73c5a6206 ("Cygwin: Fix segfalt when too many command line args are specified.") Tested-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2023-08-29Cygwin: Fix segfalt when too many command line args are specified.Takashi Yano1-5/+2
Previously, the number of command line args was not checked for cygwin process. Due to this, segmentation fault was caused if too many command line args are specified. https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2023-August/254333.html Since char *argv[argc + 1] is placed on the stack in dll_crt0_1(), STATUS_STACK_OVERFLOW occurs if the stack does not have enough space. With this patch, char *argv[] is placed in heap instead of stack and ARG_MAX is increased from 32000 to 2097152 which is default value of Linux. The argument length is also compared with ARG_MAX and spawnve() returns E2BIG if it is too long. Reported-by: Ed Morton Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2023-01-10Cygwin: cygheap: Initialize myself_pinfo before child_copy().Takashi Yano1-2/+0
After the commit 30add3e6b3e3, the problem: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2022-December/252759.html occurs rarely. It seems that myself_pinfo should be initialized where the timing before child_copy() and after cygheap allocation. This patch moves the initialization there. Fixes: 30add3e6b3e3 ("Cygwin: exec: don't access cygheap before it's initialized") Reported-by: Brian Inglis <Brian.Inglis@Shaw.ca> Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2022-12-01Cygwin: exec: don't access cygheap before it's initializedCorinna Vinschen1-1/+2
This is a long-standing thinko. When you exec a process, dll_crt0_0 in the child process calls child_info_spawn::handle_spawn(). handle_spawn() initialises the cygheap. Now consider calling strace. Strace is a non-Cygwin process dynamically loading cygwin1.dll via LoadLibrary. This in turn initializes the DLL: - dll_crt0_0 finds that the process it attaches to has been exec'd, so child_info_spawn::handle_spawn() is called. - If the DLL is being dynamically loaded, handle_spawn() calls child_info_spawn::get_parent_handle(). This in turn tries to set the moreinfo->myself_pinfo value inside the cygheap to NULL. - However, at this time, the cygheap has not yet been initialized. This only occurs in the cygheap_fixup_in_child() call after get_parent_handle() returns. --> SEGV This thinko never had a negative side effect, because the cygheap was pre-allocated at DLL load time until commit 2f9b8ff00cce ("Cygwin: decouple cygheap from Cygwin DLL"). With 2f9b8ff00cce, the cygheap actually doesn't exist until after the call to cygheap_fixup_in_child(). Fix this problem by moving the assignment after the call to cygheap_fixup_in_child(). Fixes: 3de7be4c1deb ("* DevNotes: Add entry cgf-000007. [...]") Fixes: 2f9b8ff00cce ("Cygwin: decouple cygheap from Cygwin DLL") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-12-01Cygwin: multiple_cygwin_problem: drop obsolete check for "cygheap"Corinna Vinschen1-1/+1
After decoupling cygheap from the DLL loading address, the check for a different _cygheap_start has gone. So the matching string check in multiple_cygwin_problem is obsolete now. Fixes: 2f9b8ff00cce ("Cygwin: decouple cygheap from Cygwin DLL") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-10-28Cygwin: decouple cygheap from Cygwin DLLCorinna Vinschen1-3/+0
One reason that ASLR is tricky is the fact that the cygheap is placed at the end of the DLL and especially that it's expected to be growable. To support ASLR, this construct must go. Define dedicated cygheap memory region and reserve entire region. Commit 3 Megs, as was the default size of the cygheap before. Fix linker script accordingly, drop a now useless version check in get_cygwin_startup_info().
2022-08-22Cygwin: debugging: convert muto to SRWLOCKCorinna Vinschen1-4/+0
this avoids having to call debug_init, because the SRWLOCK is statically initialized. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-08-10Cygwin: rename CygwinCreateThread to create_posix_threadCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
Rename CygwinCreateThread to create_posix_thread and move from miscfuncs.cc to create_posix_thread.cc, inbcluding all related functions. Analogue for the prototypes. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-08-04Cygwin: drop __stdcall usageCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-08-03Cygwin: drop macro and code for CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_EPOCHCorinna Vinschen1-8/+1
fix a comment in check_sanity_and_sync() on the way Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-07-28Cygwin: rename __cygwin_environ and drop env redirection via cur_environ()Corinna Vinschen1-1/+1
Back in early Cygwin development a function based access to the environment was exported, the internal environ in Cygwin was called __cygwin_environ and cur_environ() was used to access the environment indirectly . The history of that necessity is not documented, but kept in i686 for backward compatibility. The x86_64 port eventually used __cygwin_environ directly and exported it as DATA under the usual name environ. We don't need the i686 workaround anymore, so just rename __cygwin_environ to environ, drop the cur_environ() macro and simply export environ under its own name. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-07-14Cygwin: _dll_crt0: minimize target-specific conditional codeCorinna Vinschen1-4/+4
Only the assembler snippet is really x86_64-specific, so minimize the conditional code block to this snippet. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-07-13Add _REENT_CLEANUP(ptr)Matt Joyce1-1/+1
Add a _REENT_CLEANUP() macro to encapsulate access to the __cleanup member of struct reent. This will help to replace the struct member with a thread-local storage object in a follow up patch.
2022-06-11Cygwin: restore one more '#ifdef __x86_64__'Ken Brown1-0/+4
2022-06-07Cygwin: restore two instances of __stdcallKen Brown1-1/+1
In the previous commit, __stdcall was removed from _dll_crt0 in winsup.h and dcrt0.cc but not in lib/cygwin_crt0.c. For consistency, restore the first two occurrences of __stdcall. We could instead remove it from the declaration in lib/cygwin_crt0.c, but this might appear to affect binary compatibility, even though it really doesn't.
2022-06-06Cygwin: remove most occurrences of __stdcall and __cdeclKen Brown1-6/+6
These have no effect on x86_64. Retain a few occurrences of __cdecl in files imported from other sources. Also retain all occurrences of WINAPI, even though the latter is simply a macro that expands to __stdcall. Most of these occurrences are associated with Windows API functions, and removing them might make the code confusing instead of simpler.
2022-05-29Cygwin: remove miscellaneous 32-bit codeKen Brown1-19/+0
2022-05-29Cygwin: remove some 32-bit only environment codeKen Brown1-18/+0
2022-05-29Cygwin: remove regparm.hKen Brown1-2/+2
This file defines the macros __reg1, __reg2, and __reg3, which are defined to be empty on 64-bit Cygwin. Remove all occurrences of these macros.
2022-05-13Cygwin: drop system_wow64_directory and related codeCorinna Vinschen1-9/+0
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-05-13Cygwin: config.h: stop including auto-generated tlsoffsets.h fileCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
This was a hack to begin with. Clean this mess up: - Move definition of CYGTLS_PADSIZE to cygwin/config.h and drop local cygtls_padsize.h - Rename CYGTLS_PADSIZE to __CYGTLS_PADSIZE__ to keep namespace clean. Redefine as macro, rather than as const. - Move struct _reent first in struct _cygtls to allow using __CYGTLS_PADSIZE__ as offset in __getreent(). Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-05-13Cygwin: switch to _REENT_GLOBAL_STDIO_STREAMSCorinna Vinschen1-4/+0
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-05-04Remove _global_impure_ptr indirectionSebastian Huber1-1/+1
Remove the pointer indirection through the read-only _global_impure_ptr and directly use a externally visible _impure_data object of type struct _reent. This enables the static initialization of global data structures in a follow up patch. In addition, we get rid of a machine-specific file.
2022-05-03Cygwin: always add sigmask to child infoCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
Even after fork, we might need the parent sigmask without having access to the real _main_tls. There's a short time at process startup, when _main_tls points to the system-allocated stack, but wait_sig is already running. If we can't lock _main_tls, because find_tls can't find it yet, we now access the parent's sigmask via child_info. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-05-03Cygwin: simplify create_new_main_thread_stackCorinna Vinschen1-5/+1
Originally the function was designed to be used in forked processes as well, but it has never been used this way. Drop the parameter only required for forkees. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2022-02-22Make __sdidinit unusedMatt Joyce1-6/+4
Remove dependency on __sdidinit member of struct _reent to check object initialization. Like __sdidinit, the __cleanup member of struct _reent is initialized in the __sinit() function. Checking initialization against __cleanup serves the same purpose and will reduce overhead in the __sfp() function in a follow up patch.
2021-10-26Cygwin: convert malloc lock to SRWLOCKCorinna Vinschen1-0/+1
Per https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin-developers/2021-October/012429.html, we may encounter a crash when starting multiple threads during process startup (here: fhandler_fifo::fixup_after_{fork,exec}) which in turn allocate memory via malloc. The problem is concurrent usage of malloc before the malloc muto has been initialized. To fix this issue, convert the muto to a SRWLOCK and make sure it is statically initalized. Thus, malloc can be called as early as necessary and malloc_init is only required to check for user space provided malloc. Note that this requires to implement a __malloc_trylock macro to be called from fork. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2021-05-07Cygwin: fetch Windows directory on all platforms and use throughoutCorinna Vinschen1-7/+10
Rather than fetching the system Windows directory at dll init time only on 32 bit, fetch it on all platforms. Store as WCHAR and UNICODE_STRING. Use where appropriate to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2021-04-21Cygwin: skip native symlink check in Windows dir under WOW64Corinna Vinschen1-0/+6
Commit 456c3a46386f added a workaround when handling paths with native symlinks as inner path components. This patch introduced a problem for paths handled by the WOW64 File System Redirector (FSR). Fix this problem by not performing the new code from commit 456c3a46386f for paths under the Windows directory. Only do this in WOW64. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2021-04-13Cygwin: fix fenv.h includesCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2021-04-13Cygwin: don't export _feinitialise from newlibCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
Use the more official fesetenv(FE_DFL_ENV) from _dll_crt0, thus allowing to drop the _feinitialise declaration from fenv.h. Provide a no-op _feinitialise in Cygwin as exportable symbol for really old applications when _feinitialise was called from mainCRTStartup in crt0.o. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2020-08-05Cygwin: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo keyword for switch/case useCorinna Vinschen1-2/+2
This patch has been inspired by the Linux kernel patch 294f69e662d1 compiler_attributes.h: Add 'fallthrough' pseudo keyword for switch/case use written by Joe Perches <joe AT perches DOT com> based on an idea from Dan Carpenter <dan DOT carpenter AT oracle DOT com>. The following text is from the original log message: Reserve the pseudo keyword 'fallthrough' for the ability to convert the various case block /* fallthrough */ style comments to appear to be an actual reserved word with the same gcc case block missing fallthrough warning capability. All switch/case blocks now should end in one of: break; fallthrough; goto <label>; return [expression]; continue; In C mode, GCC supports the __fallthrough__ attribute since 7.1, the same time the warning and the comment parsing were introduced. Cygwin-only: add an explicit -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 to the build flags.
2020-03-11Cygwin: fix formatting: collapse whitespace-only linesCorinna Vinschen1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2019-07-25Cygwin: Fix the address of myselfCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
Introducing an independent Cygwin PID introduced a regression: The expectation is that the myself pinfo pointer always points to a specific address right in front of the loaded Cygwin DLL. However, the independent Cygwin PID changes broke this. To create myself at the right address requires to call init with h0 set to INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE or an existing address: void pinfo::init (pid_t n, DWORD flag, HANDLE h0) { [...] if (!h0 || myself.h) [...] else { shloc = SH_MYSELF; if (h0 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) <-- !!! h0 = NULL; } The aforementioned commits changed that so h0 was always NULL, this way creating myself at an arbitrary address. This patch makes sure to set the handle to INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE again when creating a new process, so init knows that myself has to be created in the right spot. While at it, fix a potential uninitialized handle value in child_info_spawn::handle_spawn. Fixes: b5e1003722cb ("Cygwin: processes: use dedicated Cygwin PID rather than Windows PID") Fixes: 88605243a19b ("Cygwin: fix child getting another pid after spawnve") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2019-03-28Cygwin: fork: reserve dynloaded dll areas earlierMichael Haubenwallner1-0/+6
In dll_crt0_0, both threadinterface->Init and sigproc_init allocate windows object handles using unpredictable memory regions, which may collide with dynamically loaded dlls when they were relocated.
2019-02-08Cygwin: fix child getting another pid after spawnveCorinna Vinschen1-1/+6
When calling spawnve, in contrast to execve, the parent has to create the pid for the child. With the old technique this was simply the Windows pid, but now we have to inform the child about its new pid. Add a cygpid member to class child_info_spawn. Set it in child_info_spawn::worker, just prior to calling CreateProcess rather than afterwards. Overwrite cygheap->pid in child_info_spawn::handle_spawn before calling pinfo::thisproc. Make sure pinfo::thisproc knows the pid is already set by setting the handle argument to INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE. Also set procinfo->dwProcessId to myself_initial.dwProcessId instead of to myself_initial.pid for clarity. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2019-02-07forkables: On fork failure, retry with hardlinks.Michael Haubenwallner1-2/+2
To support in-cygwin package managers, the fork() implementation must not rely on .exe and .dll files to stay in their original location, as the package manager's job is to replace these files. Instead, when the first fork try fails, and we have NTFS, we use hardlinks to the original binaries in /var/run/cygfork/ to create the child process during the second fork try, along the main.exe.local file to enable the "DotLocal Dll Redirection" feature for the dlls. The (probably few) users that need an update-safe fork manually have to create the /var/run/cygfork/ directory for now, using: mkdir --mode=a=rwxt /var/run/cygfork * child_info.h: Bump CURR_CHILD_INFO_MAGIC. (enum child_status): Add _CI_SILENTFAIL flag. (struct child_info): Add silentfail setter and getter. * winsup.h (child_copy): Add bool silentfail parameter. * cygheap.cc: Pass silentfail parameter to child_copy. * dcrt0.cc: Ditto. * dll_init.h (struct dll): Define public inline method forkedntname. (struct dll_list): Declare private method find_by_forkedntname. * dll_init.cc (struct dll_list): Implement find_by_forkedntname. (dll_list::alloc): Use find_by_forkedntname when in load after fork. (dll_list::load_after_fork_impl): Load dlls using dll::forkedntname. * fork.cc (frok::parent): Set silentfail child info flag. Pass silentfail parameter to child_copy. Use forkedntname of dlls.main_executable. (fork): When first dofork run failed and did not use forkables, run dofork again with_forkables set to true. (child_copy): Use debug_printf if silentfail is true, system_printf otherwise.
2019-02-01Cygwin: processes: use dedicated Cygwin PID rather than Windows PIDCorinna Vinschen1-22/+5
Using the Windows PID as Cygwin PID has a few drawbacks: - the PIDs on Windows get reused quickly. Some POSIX applications choke on that, so we need extra code to avoid too quick PID reuse. - The code to avoid PID reuse keeps parent process handles and (depending on a build option) child processes open unnecessarily. - After an execve, the process has a split personality: Its Windows PID is a new PID, while its Cygwin PID is the PID of the execve caller process. This requires to keep two procinfo shared sections open, the second just to redirect process info requests to the first, correct one. This patch changes the way Cygwin PIDs are generated: - Cygwin PIDs are generated independently of the Windows PID, in a way expected by POSIX processes. The PIDs are created incrementally in the range between 2 and 65535, round-robin. - On startup of the first Cygwin process, choose a semi-random start PID for the first process in the lower PID range to make the PIDs slightly unpredictable. This may not be necessary but it seems kind of inviting to know that the first Cygwin process always starts with PID 2. - Every process not only creates the shared procinfo section, but also a symlink in the NT namespace, symlinking the Windows PID to the Cygwin PID. This drops the need for the extra procinfo section after execve. - Don't keep other process handles around unnecessarily. - Simplify the code creating/opening the shared procinfo section and make a clear distinction between interfaces getting a Cygwin PID and interfaces getting a Windows PID. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2019-01-29Cygwin: execve: reduce parent handle to non-inheritable SYNCHRONIZECorinna Vinschen1-7/+23
Keeping an inheritable handle open results in that handle being spilled over into grandchild processes, which is not desired. Duplicate original parent handle into a non-inheritable one with minimal SYNCHRONIZE permissions and close the original handle. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2019-01-27Cygwin: spawn: revert incorrect restriction of permissionsCorinna Vinschen1-2/+1
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2019-01-27Cygwin: fork: restrict parent handle perms and drop handle after useCorinna Vinschen1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2017-11-27cygwin: convert most #ifndef __x86_64__ to #ifdef __i386__Corinna Vinschen1-5/+5
Address the real offender Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2017-03-10_dll_crt0: Drop incorrect check for being started from parent main threadCorinna Vinschen1-1/+1
This test was broken from the start. It leads to creating a completely new stack for the main thread of the child process when started from the main thread of the parent. However, the main thread of a process can easily running on a completely different stack, if the parent's main thread was created by calling fork() from a pthread. For an example, see https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2017-03/msg00113.html Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2016-08-23Send thread names to debuggerJon Turney1-0/+1
GDB since commit 24cdb46e [1] can report and use these names. Add utility function SetThreadName(), which sends a thread name to the debugger. Use that: - to set the default thread name for main thread and newly created pthreads. - in pthread_setname_np() for user thread names. - for helper thread names in cygthread::create() - for helper threads which are created directly with CreateThread. Note that there can still be anonymous threads, created by system or injected DLLs. [1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=24cdb46e9f0a694b4fbc11085e094857f08c0419
2016-07-06Redefine locale info in struct _reent for per-thread localesCorinna Vinschen1-1/+0
The _reent members _current_category and _current_locale are not used at all. _current_locale is set to "C" in various points of the code but its value is just as unused as _current_category. This patch redefines these members without changing the size of the structure to allow for an implementation of per-thread locales per POSIX-1.2008 (i.e. uselocale and usage of the per-thread locale in subsequent function calls). Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>