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4 daysCygwin: add release note for new C++ wrappers.Jeremy Drake1-0/+3
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <cygwin@jdrake.com>
4 daysCygwin: fcntl: implement Open File Description (OFD) locksCorinna Vinschen3-38/+66
Partially quoting the LINUX man page: Open file description locks are advisory byte-range locks whose opera‐ tion is in most respects identical to the traditional record locks de‐ scribed above. The principal difference between the two lock types is that whereas tra‐ ditional record locks are associated with a process, open file descrip‐ tion locks are associated with the open file description on which they are acquired, much like locks acquired with flock(2). Consequently (and unlike traditional advisory record locks), open file description locks are inherited across fork(2) (and clone(2) with CLONE_FILES), and are only automatically released on the last close of the open file descrip‐ tion, instead of being released on any close of the file. Conflicting lock combinations (i.e., a read lock and a write lock or two write locks) where one lock is an open file description lock and the other is a traditional record lock conflict even when they are acquired by the same process on the same file descriptor. Just like traditional advisory record locks, OFD locks do not conflict with BSD file locks acquired with flock(2). Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
5 daysCygwin: fcntl: define F_OFD flagCorinna Vinschen1-0/+1
This will be used by a followup patch to denote OFD locks per POSIX. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
5 daysCygwin: fcntl: move lock types definition to fcntl.h headerCorinna Vinschen2-4/+6
This is in preparation for implementing OFD locks per POSIX. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
5 daysCygwin: file locking: always use and expect explicit lock variantCorinna Vinschen2-4/+10
So far, not setting a lock variant (F_POSIX/F_FLOCK) defaulted to F_POSIX locks. Adding OFD locks in a followup patch may lead to confusion, so make sure that the lock variant is always set in the calling functions (fcntl, flock, lockf). Bail out with EINVAL if no lock variant is set. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
5 daysCygwin: add api version check to c++ malloc struct override.Jeremy Drake3-19/+26
This prevents memory corruption if a newer app or dll is used with an older cygwin dll. This is an unsupported scenario, but it's still a good idea to avoid corrupting memory if possible. Fixes: 7d5c55faa1 ("Cygwin: add wrappers for newer new/delete overloads") Co-authored-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <cygwin@jdrake.com>
9 daysCygwin: bump API version for addition of new/delete wrappersJeremy Drake1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <cygwin@jdrake.com>
10 daysCygwin: add wrappers for newer new/delete overloadsJeremy Drake5-5/+299
A sized delete (with a std::size_t parameter) was added in C++14 (but doesn't combine with nothrow_t) An aligned new/delete (with a std::align_val_t parameter) was added in C++17, and combinations with the sized delete and nothrow_t variants. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <cygwin@jdrake.com>
2025-07-25Cygwin: mkimport: implement AArch64 +/-4GB relocationsRadek Bartoň2-11/+30
Based on https://sourceware.org/pipermail/cygwin-patches/2025q3/014154.html suggestion, this patch implements +/-4GB relocations for AArch64 in the mkimport script by using adrp and ldr instructions. This change required update in winsup/cygwin/mm/malloc_wrapper.cc where those instructions are decoded to get target import address. Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-24Cygwin: Fix handling of archetype fhandler in process_fdTakashi Yano3-0/+7
Previously, process_fd failed to correctly handle fhandlers using an archetype. This was due to the missing PATH_OPEN flag in path_conv, which caused build_fh_pc() to skip archetype initialization. The root cause was a bug where open() did not set the PATH_OPEN flag for fhandlers using an archetype. This patch introduces a new method, path_conv::set_isopen(), to explicitly set the PATH_OPEN flag in path_flags in fhandler_base:: open_with_arch(). Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2025-May/258167.html Fixes: 92ddb7429065 ("(build_pc_pc): Use fh_alloc to create. Set name from fh->dev if appropriate. Generate an archetype or point to one here.") Reported-by: Christian Franke <Christian.Franke@t-online.de> Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-24Cygwin: Add UTF-8 surrogate fix to release messagesCorinna Vinschen1-0/+7
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-24Cygwin: _sys_wcstombs: add FIXME commentCorinna Vinschen1-1/+10
Add a FIXME comment to the conversion of private use area bytes to "normal" bytes in _sys_wcstombs detailing the conversion difference between _sys_wcstombs and standard wcstombs. It might be a good idea to drop the conversion to gather compatibility with wcstombs. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-24Cygwin: _sys_mbstowcs: fix handling invalid 4-byte UTF-8 sequencesCorinna Vinschen1-4/+47
When a 4 byte utf-8 sequence has an invalid 4th byte, it's actually an invalid 3 byte sequence. In this case we already generated the high surrogate and only realize the problem when byte 4 doesn't match. At this point _sys_mbstowcs transposes the invalid 4th byte into the private use area. This is wrong. The invalid byte sequence here is the 3 byte sequence already converted to a high surrogate, not the trailing 4th byte. Fix this by backtracking to the start of the broken sequence and overwrite the already written high surrogate with a sequence of the original three bytes transposed to the private use area. Reset the mbstate and restart normal conversion at the non-matching 4th byte, which might start a new multibyte sequence. The resulting wide-char string can be converted back to multibyte and back again to wide-char, and the result will be identical, even if the multibyte sequence differs from the original sequence. Fixes: e44b9069cd227 ("* strfuncs.cc (sys_cp_mbstowcs): Treat src as unsigned char *. Convert failure of f_mbtowc into a single malformed utf-16 value.") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-23Cygwin: Add recent fixes to release note 3.6.5Takashi Yano1-0/+7
2025-07-23Cygwin: spawn: Make system() thread-safeTakashi Yano2-3/+5
POSIX states system() shall be thread-safe, however, it is not in current cygwin. This is because ch_spawn is a global and is shared between threads. With this patch, system() uses ch_spawn_local instead which is local variable. popen() has the same problem, so it has been fixed in the same way. Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2025-June/258324.html Fixes: 1fd5e000ace5 ("import winsup-2000-02-17 snapshot") Reported-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-23Cygwin: spawn: Lock cygheap from refresh_cygheap() until child_copy()Takashi Yano1-5/+7
...completion in child process because the cygheap should not be changed to avoid mismatch between child_info::cygheap_max and ::cygheap_max. Otherwise, child_copy() might copy cygheap being modified by other process. In addition, to avoid deadlock, move close_all_files() for non- Cygwin processes after unlocking cygheap, since close_all_files() calls cfree(), which attempts to lock cygheap even when it's already locked. Fixes: 977ad5434cc0 ("* spawn.cc (spawn_guts): Call refresh_cygheap before creating a new process to ensure that cygheap_max is up-to-date.") Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-23Cygwin: cygheap: Add lock()/unlock() methodTakashi Yano2-6/+11
...so that cygheap can be locked/unlocked from outside of mm/cygheap.cc. Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-18Cygwin: clocks: read leap secs from /etc/leapsecs on older systemsCorinna Vinschen1-49/+39
Systems prior to W10 1803 don't have the leapsecs registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LeapSecondInformation and don't handle leap seconds at all. Given that new leap seconds are a rather seldom, irregular event, drop reading from /usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds. Just read the same leap second records from a file /etc/leapsecs as stored in the LeapSeconds registry value on newer systems instead. As a sidenote, the code reading from /usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds was wrong anyway, because it didn't take the timestamps into account. Given IERS publishes new leap seconds about 6 months before they occur, CLOCK_TAI would have been one second off for up to 6 months. /etc/leapsecs doesn't exist yet, so we just default to 37 secs. If new leap seconds get provided for newer systems, make sure to provide the /etc/leapsecs file as part of the Cygwin distro with identical entries. Fixes: 2abb929f0ad2 ("Cygwin: clocks: Implement CLOCK_TAI") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-18Cygwin: sys/termios.h: define struct winsize before using itCorinna Vinschen2-8/+10
Long-standing bug in the sys/termios.h file which, for some reason, has never been encountered before. STC: #include <sys/termios.h> int main() { struct winsize win; tcgetwinsize (0, &win); } Result with gcc 12.4.0: termios-bug.c: In function ‘main’: termios-bug.c:7:20: warning: passing argument 2 of ‘tcgetwinsize’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types] 7 | tcgetwinsize (0, &win); | ^~~~ | | | struct winsize * In file included from termios-bug.c:1: /usr/include/sys/termios.h:304:42: note: expected ‘struct winsize *’ but argument is of type ‘struct winsize *’ 304 | int tcgetwinsize(int fd, struct winsize *winsz); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~ This warning apparently becomes an error with C23. The reason is that struct winsize is defined in sys/termios.h after using it as argument type in function declarations. From the compil;er perspective it's now a different type , regardless of having the same name. Move declaration of struct winsize up so it's defined before being used. Reported-by: Zachary Santer <zsanter@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Zachary Santer <zsanter@gmail.com> Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2025-July/258474.html Fixes: 1fd5e000ace55 ("import winsup-2000-02-17 snapshot") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-17Cygwin: clocks: read leap seconds from registryCorinna Vinschen1-7/+73
Windows 10 1803 introduced leap seconds support in 2018. The OS always starts at 37 leap secs. Additional leap second timestamps are added to the registry key HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\LeapSecondInformation, value LeapSeconds. If the key exists, read the leap second timestamps from this value, otherwise fallback to reading /usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds. Note that we might change the file we read from yet, but that's no part of this patch. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-17Cygwin: reg_key: add a method get_binary() to fetch REG_BINARY dataCorinna Vinschen2-0/+41
This patch is required for a followup patch fetching the leap seconds info from the registry starting with Windows 10 1803. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-16Cygwin: clocks: Implement CLOCK_TAICorinna Vinschen6-5/+102
CLOCK_TAI is like CLOCK_REALTIME ignoring leap secs. Right now, 2025, it has a positive 37 secs offset from CLOCK_REALTIME. Given the unpredictability of adding leap secs by the IERS (International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service), we also add a mechanism to read the current leap secs offset from /usr/share/zoneinfo/leapseconds, part of the tzdata package. Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-16Cygwin: add clock bugfixes to 3.6.5 release messageCorinna Vinschen1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-16Cygwin: POSIX timer: handle TIMER_ABSTIME correctly for all realtime clocksCorinna Vinschen1-1/+3
Add CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE and CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM to the clocks allowing an absolute timeout value to be used as such in NtSetTimer. Fixes: c05df02725c59 ("Cygwin: implement extensible clock interface") Fixes: 013e2bd9ecf85 ("Cygwin: posix timers: Add support for CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM/CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-16Cygwin: clocks: use InterlockedCompareExchange64Corinna Vinschen1-6/+3
The clock init functions checked timer ticks/period for 0 and then called InterlockedExchange64 if the value was still 0. This is not quite as atomic as it was supposed to be. Use InterlockedCompareExchange64 instead. Fixes: 2b72887ac834b ("Cygwin: clocks: fix a hang on pre-Windows 10 machines") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-14Cygwin: gendef: stub implementations of routines for AArch64Radek Bartoň1-1/+41
This patch aspires to provide only minimal changes to `winsup/cygwin/scripts/gendef` allowing to pass the AArch64 build. It does not provide any implementations of the generated routines. Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-14Cygwin: signal: make context structures registers handling portableRadek Bartoň5-30/+133
This patch extracts macros from winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc serving for portable register access to context structures into a separate local header winsup/cygwin/local_includes/register.h and implements their AArch64 counterparts. Then, it adds AArch64 declaration of __mcontext structure based on mingw-w64-headers/include/winnt.h header to winsup/cygwin/include/cygwin/singal.h header. Then, it includes the registers.h header and uses the macros where applicable, namely at: - winsup/cygwin/exceptions.cc - winsup/cygwin/profil.c - winsup/cygwin/tread.cc The motivation is to make usage of the context structures portable without unnecessary #if defined(__x86_64__) while implementations of signal handling code will be developed later, e.g. implementation of makecontext. Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-14Cygwin: malloc_wrapper: port to AArch64Evgeny Karpov1-0/+14
Implements import_address function by decoding adr AArch64 instructions to get target address. Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-14Cygwin: add dummy implementation of _fe_nomask_envRadek Bartoň1-0/+10
_fe_nomask_env is exported by cygwin.din but not used at all for AArch64. Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-14Cygwin: mkimport: port to support AArch64Radek Bartoň1-0/+11
This patch ports winsup/cygwin/scripts/mkimport script to AArch64, namely implements relocation to the imp_sym. Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-14Cygwin: pty: TCIFLUSH also clears readahead buffer in the masterTakashi Yano3-5/+30
Previously, TCIFLUSH flushed the pipe to_slave which transfers input from master to slave. However, this was not sufficiant. The master side holds input data before accept_input() in the read-ahead buffer. So, if input data before 'enter' key can be leaked into slave input after TCIFLUSH. With this patch, TCIFLUSH requests master to flush read-ahead buffer via master control pipe. To realize this, add cmd filed to pipe_request structure so that the flush request can be distinguished from existing pipe handle request. Addresses: https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2025-July/258442.html Fixes: 41946df6111b (" (fhandler_tty_slave::tcflush): Implement input queue flushing by calling read with NULL buffer.") Reported-by: Christoph Reiter <reiter.christoph@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-08Cygwin: open: only fix file attributes when trying to create fileCorinna Vinschen2-2/+5
Only try to fix the cached DOS attributes if the caller actually tried to create the file. Otherwise the fixup code is called even in cases where we open the file with minimal query access bits and NtQueryInformationFile() could fail with STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED and the new cached DOS attributes are wrong again. Fixes: 37c49decc835f ("Cygwin: open: only fix up cached DOS file attributes for on-disk files") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-07Cygwin: spawn: apply PID_NEW_PG flag to spawned childJeremy Drake1-6/+11
Previously, it was always applied to "myself", which is only appropriate in the case of _P_OVERLAY (aka exec). Apply the flag to "myself" only in that case, and apply it to the new child instead in other cases. Also, clear the flag from "myself" in the case of a failed exec. Fixes: 8d8724ee1b5a ("Cygwin: pty: Fix Ctrl-C handling further for non-cygwin apps.") Signed-off-by: Jeremy Drake <cygwin@jdrake.com>
2025-07-07Cygwin: define OUTPUT_FORMAT and SEARCH_DIR for AArch64Radek Bartoň1-1/+3
This patch defines binutils output binary format for AArch64 which is pei-aarch64-little. Since =/usr/lib/w32api resolves to $SYSROOT/usr/lib/w32api and Fedora cross-build takes libraries from /usr/aarch64-pc-cygwin/sys-root/usr/lib/w32api, the SEARCH_DIR("/usr/x86_64-pc-cygwin/lib/w32api"); is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-03Cygwin: gentls_offsets: port to support AArch64Radek Bartoň1-2/+2
Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-03Cygwin: GetArm64ProcAddress: drop unsupported __i386__ code branchCorinna Vinschen1-4/+1
Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-03Cygwin: add fastcwd to AArch64 buildRadek Bartoň1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Radek Bartoň <radek.barton@microsoft.com>
2025-07-03Cygwin: format_process_maps: avoid crashing PID when fetching heap infoCorinna Vinschen2-3/+34
To fetch heap info for a process in our /proc/PID/maps emulation, we call RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation on this process since commit b4966f91396b ("(heap_info::heap_info): Rearrange using RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation"). However, it turns out that this call can crash the targeted process, if it's called from multiple threads or processes in parallel. Worse, the entire code from creating the debug buffer, over fetching the debug info, subsequent collecting the information from said debug buffer, up to destroying the buffer, needs to be guarded against parallel access. We do this by adding a global mutex object, serializing access to the debug info of a process. Reported-by: Christian Franke <Christian.Franke@t-online.de> Fixes: b4966f91396b ("(heap_info::heap_info): Rearrange using RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-03Cygwin: dlsym: fetch module list via EnumProcessModulesCorinna Vinschen2-24/+13
We're using RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation from dlsym since commit 31ddf45dd8694 ("* autoload.cc (EnumProcessModules): Remove.") Observations on the Cygwin mailing list show that calling RtlQueryProcessDebugInformation on a process is neither thread-safe, nor multi-process-safe, see https://cygwin.com/pipermail/cygwin/2025-July/258403.html for details. This patch essentially reverts 31ddf45dd8694. Fetch the list of loaded modules in the current process by calling EnumProcessModules again. Reported-by: Christian Franke <Christian.Franke@t-online.de> Fixes: 31ddf45dd8694 ("* autoload.cc (EnumProcessModules): Remove.") Signed-off-by: Corinna Vinschen <corinna@vinschen.de>
2025-07-03Cygwin: console: Set console mode only if std{in,out,err} is consoleTakashi Yano2-15/+27
Currently, when cygwin app is launched, the console input mode is set to tty::cygwin, even if the stdin is not a console. However, it is not necessary because the cygwin app does not use stdin. This also applies to stdout and stderr. With this patch, the console mode is set only when std{in,out,err} is a console for the cygwin app for better coexistence with non- cygwin apps. Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-03Cygwin: console: Call set_input_mode() after changing disable_master_threadTakashi Yano1-4/+9
With the commit 476135a24506, set_input_mode() reffers to the flag disable_master_thread in tty::cygwin mode. So it is necessary to call set_input_mode() after changing disable_master_thread flag. However, the commit 476135a24506 was missing that. With this patch, set_input_mode() is called after changing the flag disable_master_thread, if the console input mode is tty::cygwin. Fixes: 476135a24506 ("Cygwin: console: Set ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT when disable_master_thread"); Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: Aarch64: optimize pthread_wrapper register usageThirumalai Nagalingam1-10/+11
This patch resolves issues related to unsafe access to deallocated stack memory in the pthread wrapper for AArch64. Key changes: - Removed use of x19 by directly loading the thread function and argument using LDP from [WRAPPER_ARG], freeing one register. - Stored thread function and argument in x20 and x21 before VirtualFree to preserve them across calls. - Used x1 as a temporary register to load the stack base, subtract CYGTLS, and update SP. - Moved the thread argument back into x0 after VirtualFree and before calling the thread function. Earlier, `wrapper_arg` lived on the stack, which was freed via `VirtualFree`, risking segfaults on later access. Now, the thread `func` and `arg` are loaded before the stack is freed, stored in callee-saved registers, and restored to `x0` before calling the thread function. Fixes: f4ba145056db ("Aarch64: Add inline assembly pthread wrapper") Signed-off-by: Thirumalai Nagalingam <thirumalai.nagalingam@multicorewareinc.com>
2025-07-01Cygwin: console: Set ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT when disable_master_threadTakashi Yano1-1/+1
Currently, ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT is set in set_input_mode() if master_thread_suspended is true. This enables Ctrl-C handling when cons_master_thread is suspended, since Ctrl-C is normally handled by cons_master_thread. However, when disable_master_thread is true, ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT is not set, even though this also disables Ctrl-C handling in cons_master_thread. Due to this bug, the command C:\cygwin64\bin\sleep 10 < NUL in the Command Prompt cannot be terminated with Ctrl-C. This patch addresses the issue by setting ENABLE_PROCESSED_INPUT when either disable_master_thread or master_thread_suspended is true. This bug also affects cases where non-Cygwin Git (Git for Windows) launches Cygwin SSH. In such cases, SSH also cannot be terminated with Ctrl-C. Addresses: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5682#issuecomment-2995983695 Fixes: 746c8116dd4f ("Cygwin: console: Allow pasting very long text input.") Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: pipe: Add missing code restoring real_non_blocking_modeTakashi Yano1-2/+8
Fixes: 940dbeffa713 ("Cygwin: pipe: Fix unexpected blocking mode change by pipe_data_available()") Reported by: Andrew Ng <anng.sw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: Add release message for recent pipe fixesTakashi Yano1-0/+6
Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: pipe: Simplify raw_write() a bit (Drop using chunk)Takashi Yano1-8/+2
There are tree variables for similar purpose in raw_write(), avail, chunk, and len1. avail is the amount of writable space in the pipe. len1 is the data length to attempt to NtWriteFile(). And chunk is intermediate value to calculate len1 from avail which holds min(avail, len). Here, chunk has no clear role among them. In fact, it appears to obscure the intent of the code for the reader. This patch removes the use of chunk and obtains len1 directly from avail. Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: pipe: Fix unexpected blocking mode change by pipe_data_available()Takashi Yano3-7/+9
ipipe_data_available() is called from raw_write(). If the pipe is in real_non_blocking_mode at that time, calling pipe_data_available() can, in some cases, inadvertently revert the pipe to blocking mode. Here is the background: pipe_data_available() checks the amount of writable space in the pipe by calling NtQueryInformationFile() with the FilePipeLocalInformation parameter. However, if the read side of the pipe is simultaneously consuming data with a large buffer, NtQueryInformationFile() may return 0 for WriteQuotaAvailable. As a workaround for this behavior, pipe_data_available() temporarily attempts to change the pipe-mode to blocking. If the pipe contains data, this operation fails-indicating that the pipe is full. If it succeeds, the pipe is considered empty. The problem arises from the assumption that the pipe is always in real blocking mode before attempting to flip the mode. However, if raw_write() has already set the pipe to non-blocking mode due to its failure to determine available space, two issues occur: 1) Changing to non-blocking mode in pipe_data_available() always succeeds, since the pipe is already in non-blocking mode. 2) After this, pipe_data_available() sets the pipe back to blocking mode, unintentionally overriding the non-blocking state required by raw_write(). This patch addresses the issue by having pipe_data_available() check the current real blocking mode, temporarily flip the pipe-mode and then restore the pipe-mode to its original state. Addresses: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5682#issuecomment-2997428207 Fixes: 7ed9adb356df ("Cygwin: pipe: Switch pipe mode to blocking mode by default") Reported-by: Andrew Ng <andrew.ng@sony.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: pipe: Make pipe_data_available() return PDA_UNKNOWNTakashi Yano3-12/+16
... rather than 1 when the pipe space estimation fails, so that select() and raw_wrie() can perform appropriate fallback handling. In select(), even if pipe space is unknown, return writable to avoid deadlock. Even with select() returns writable, write() can blocked anyway, if data is larger than pipe space. In raw_write(), if the pipe is real non-blocking mode, attempting to write larger data than pipe space is safe. Otherwise, return error. For other cases than FH_PIPEW, PDA_UNKNOWN never orrurs. Therefore, it is not necessary to handle it in that cases. Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: pipe; Update source comment align with previous commitTakashi Yano2-31/+31
The commit "Cygwin: pipe: Fix SSH hang with non-cygwin pipe reader" modifies how the amount of writable data is evaluated. This patch updates the source comments to align with that change. Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>
2025-07-01Cygwin: pipe: Fix SSH hang with non-cygwin pipe readerTakashi Yano2-7/+13
If ssh is used with non-cygwin pipe reader, ssh some times hangs. This happens when non-cygwin git (Git for Windows) starts cygwin ssh. The background of the bug is as follows. Before attempting to NtWriteFile() in raw_write() in non-blocking mode, the amount of writable space in the pipe is checked by calling NtQueryInformationFile with FilePipeLocalInformation parameter. The same is also done by pipe_data_available() in select.cc. However, if the read side of the pipe is simultaneously consuming data, NtQueryInformationFile() returns less value than the amount of writable space, i.e. the amount of writable space minus the size of buffer to be read. This does not happen when the reader is a cygwin app because cygwin read() for the pipe attempts to read the amount of the data in the pipe at most. This means NtReadFile() never enters a pending state. However, if the reader is non-cygwin app, this cannot be expected. As a workaround for this problem, the code checking the pipe space temporarily attempts to toggle the pipe-mode. If the pipe contains data, this operation fails with STATUS_PIPE_BUSY indicating that the pipe is not empty. If it succeeds, the pipe is considered empty. The current code uses this technic only when NtQueryInformationFile() retuns zero. Therefore, if NtQueryInformationFile() returns 1, the amount of writable space is assumed to be 1 even in the case that e.g. the pipe size is 8192 bytes and reader is pending to read 8191 bytes. Even worse, the current code fails to write more than 1 byte to 1 byte pipe space due to the remnant of the past design. Then the reader waits for data with 8191 bytes buffer while the writer continues to fail to write to 1 byte space of the pipe. This is the cause of the deadlock. In practice, when using Git for Windows in combination with Cygwin SSH, it has been observed that a read of 8191 bytes is occasionally issued against a pipe with 8192 bytes of available space. With this patch, the blocking-mode-toggling-check is performed even if NtQueryInformationFile() returns non-zero value so that the amount of the writable space in the pipe is always estimated correctly. Addresses: https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/5682 Fixes: 7ed9adb356df ("Cygwin: pipe: Switch pipe mode to blocking mode by default") Reported-by: Vincent-Liem (@github), Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Yano <takashi.yano@nifty.ne.jp>