We add initial documentation for OpenSBI domain support to help
RISC-V platform vendors achieve system-level partitioning.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

We extend boot prints to display details of each domain. In the
process, we remove sbi_hart_pmp_dump() because it shows redundant
information which domain details already show.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The PMP configuration on each HART should be only based on the memory
regions of the assigned domain because each domain includes a memory
region to protect the underlying firmware.

This patch updates the sbi_hart_pmp_configure() function accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The sbi_hart_pmp_get() and sbi_hart_pmp_check_addr() functions
are not used anymore hence this patch removes these functions.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The fdt_cpu_fixup() should disable a HART in DT if the HART
is not assigned to the current HART domain. This patch updates
fdt_cpu_fixup() accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

Now that each HART is mapped to a domain having a set of memory
regions, we update fdt_reserved_memory_fixup() to use domain memory
regions for adding reserved memory nodes in device tree.

We also change reserved memory node name prefix from "mmode_pmp"
to "mmode_resv" because domain memory regions can impact other
hardware configurations (such as IOPMP, etc) along with PMP.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The sbi_system_reset() should issue platform system reset only if
domain of current HART is allowed to do system reset.

This patch extends sbi_system_reset() as-per above.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

Instead of calling sbi_hsm_hart_get_state() in a loop, we can simply
call a new inline __sbi_hsm_hart_get_state() which only takes "hartid"
and enforce domain checks using sbi_domain_assigned_hartmask().

This patch optimizes sbi_hsm_hart_started_mask() as-per above.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The sbi_hsm_hart_start() should consider the domain under which we
are trying to start the HART. This will help ensure that HART A can
start HART B only if both HARTs A and B belong to the same domain.

We also have a special case when we bring-up boot HART of non-root
domains in sbi_domain_finalize() where we should skip domain checks
in sbi_hsm_hart_start(). To achieve this, sbi_hsm_hart_start() should
do domain checks only when domain parameter is non-NULL.

This patch extends sbi_hsm_hart_start() as-per above.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The sbi_hsm_hart_started_mask() API should take one more parameter
to allow caller specify domain under which started_mask is being
generated. Further, the sbi_hsm_hart_started_mask() depends on
sbi_hsm_hart_get_state() which also should return HART state under
specified domain.

This patch updates both sbi_hsm_hart_started_mask() and
sbi_hsm_hart_get_state() as-per above.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

An OpenSBI domain is a logical entity representing a set of HARTs
and a set of memory regions for these HARTs.

The OpenSBI domains support will allow OpenSBI platforms and previous
booting stage (i.e. U-Boot SPL, Coreboot, etc) to partition a system
into multiple domains where each domain will run it's own software.

For inter-domain isolation, OpenSBI will eventually use various HW
features such as PMP, ePMP, IOPMP, SiFive shield, etc but initial
implementation only use HW PMP support.

This patch provides initial implementation of OpenSBI domains where
we have a root/default domain and OpenSBI platforms can provide
non-root/custom domains using domain_get() callback.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The sbi_hartmask_test_hart() does not modify hartmask so the
hartmask pointer parameter should be declared const.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The hartid parameter of sbi_hart_init() is not used anywhere in
sbi_hart_init() implementation so let's remove it.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

We factor-out PMP configuration from sbi_hart_init() as a separate
sbi_hart_pmp_configure() function and do the PMP configuration very
late in coldboot and warmboot path just before platform_final_init().

Eventually, this enable us to configure PMP totally based on OpenSBI
domain where OpenSBI domains can be parsed from device-tree in any of
the platform operations except platform_final_init().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The pmp_region_xyz() callbacks are not required in sbi_platform_operations
because we will be using OpenSBI domain memory regions to program the
PMP CSRs.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The sbi_ecall.h and sbi_trap.h are not required to be included in
sbi_platform.h hence we remove it. This way sources requiring
these headers will have to explicitly include it thereby reducing
implicit includes.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

The Kendryte K210 platform has built-in DTB and does not provides
FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_ADDR. This means the FDT fixups will be done on
the built-in DTB in absence of FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_ADDR. This patch
adds some padding in built-in DTB for FDT fixups.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

We extend d2c.sh to allow padding zeros in output C source when
converting DTB to C source. Using this feature, platforms can
create extra room for in-place FDT fixups on built-in DTBs.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_PATH compile-time option is replaced by
FW_FDT_PATH compile-time option which is more flexible and
common across all OpenSBI firmwares.

This patch removes FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_PATH and updates related
documentation to use FW_FDT_PATH.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

Currently, only FW_PAYLOAD has mechanism to embed external
FDT using FW_PAYLOAD_FDT_PATH compile-time option.

This patch adds a common FW_FDT_PATH compile-time option to
embed external FDT for all OpenSBI firmwares (i.e FW_JUMP,
FW_PAYLOAD, and FW_DYNAMIC).

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

Currently, the make rules for ELF, BIN and LD script are little
generic to allowing ELF, BIN and LD script to be anywhere in the
build directory. For OpenSBI firmwares, the ELF, BIN, and LD script
are always platform specific so we update make rules accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

Add cleaning of compiled device tree files (.dtb files).

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

%s/scatch/scratch

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

HiFive unleashed currently implements fewer than 56 bits of physical
address so existing PMP CSR detection is broken.

PMP address register encodes bits 55-2 of a 56-bit physical address,
Not all physical address bits may be implemented, So just check
minimum 1 bit.

Fixes: 74d1db70

 ("lib: sbi: Improve PMP CSR detection and
progamming")

Signed-off-by: Pragnesh Patel <pragnesh.patel@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>

Currently, the generic platform fw_platform_init() marks non-MMU
HARTs (e.g. E-core on SiFive Unleashed) as invalid. This means
such non-MMU HARTs won't be allowed to go ahead by sbi_init().

The sbi_init() now has a check for next stage privilege mode when
selecting coldboot HART. This check will force non-MMU HARTS (i.e.
HARTs without S-mode) to proceed in warmboot path and wait in the
HSM STOPPED state. This means we don't need to mark non-MMU HARTs
as invalid in generic platform fw_platform_init().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The coldboot HART jumps to the next booting stage at the end of
init_coldboot() so it is absolutely necessary for coldboot HART
to support the privilege mode expected by the next booting stage.

We extend the coldboot HART selection in sbi_init() to ensure that
the selected coldboot HART always supports privilege mode specified
in scratch space (i.e. scratch->next_mode). This will further help
us allow E-core (without MMU) on SiFive Unleashed and PolarFire
ICICLE boards to proceed further and wait in HSM STOPPED state.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The fdt_cpu_fixup() should work fine even if HARTs without MMU
are not marked invalid by platform support code.

In future, we plan to treat HARTs without MMU as valid in the
generic platform support so that we can hold these HARTs in
HSM STOPPED state.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

We extend sbi_hart_pmp_check_addr() API so that users can specify
privilege mode of the address for checking PMP access permissions.

To achieve this, we end-up converting "unsigned long *size" parameter
to "unsigned long *log2len" for pmp_get() implementation so that we
can deal with regions of "1UL << __riscv_xlen" size in a special case
in sbi_hart_pmp_check_addr() implementation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The sbi_scratch already has provision to specify the next stage mode
so we can leverage this to specify start mode to sbi_hsm_hart_start().

In future, this will be useful in providing SBI calls to U-mode on
embedded cores where we M-mode and U-mode but no S-mode.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

We should allow M-mode to M-mode ECALLs because:
1. No other mode can handle M-mode ECALLs
2. In future, we can allow M-mode baremetal application (not
   linked to OpenSBI) running independently and cooperatively
   without corrupting OpenSBI M-mode state (CSRs and memory).

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

We rename CAUSE_HYPERVISOR_ECALL to CAUSE_SUPERVISOR_ECALL and
CAUSE_SUPERVISOR_ECALL to CAUSE_VIRTUAL_SUPERVISOR_ECALL so that
it matches latest RISC-V privilege spec.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The VS-mode ecall is supposed to be handled by HS-mode so
sbi_trap_handler() should fallback to default case for
VS-mode ecall trap.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

We improve HPM CSR read/write emulation as follows:
1. Fail for unimplemented counters so that trap is redirected
   to S-mode which can further help debugging S-mode software.
2. Check permissions in both MCOUNTEREN and SCOUNTEREN for
   HS-mode and U-mode.
3. Don't check permissions for TIME CSR because we emulate
   TIME CSR for both Host (HS/U-mode) and Guest (VS/VU-mode).
   Also, faster TIME CSR read is very helpful for good
   performance of S-mode software.
4. Don't emulate S-mode CSR read/write to M-mode HPM CSRs
   because these should not be accessible to S-mode software.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

This patch does following cosmentic changes to riscv_encoding.h:
1. Re-organize CSR defines to match CSR listing in latest RISC-V
   privilege spec
2. Rename CSR_HCOUNTERNEN to CSR_HCOUNTEREN

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

A RISC-V platform can leave unimplemented MHPM counters hard-wired
to zero. We extend hart_detect_features() to detect MHPM counters
which are accessible and not hard-wired to zero. We also print
number of available MHPM counters as part of boot prints.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

As-per latest RISC-V privilege spec up to 64 PMP entries are supported.
Implementations may implement zero, 16, or 64 PMP CSRs. All PMP CSR
fields are WARL and may be hardwired to zero.

This patch improves PMP CSR detection and progamming considering
above facts.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The SBI_HART_HAS_PMP feature is redundant because we already
have number of PMP regions returned by sbi_hart_pmp_count().

Checking whether PMP is supported for a HART can be simply done
by checking non-zero value returned by sbi_hart_pmp_count().

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

The Kendryte K210 follows RISC-V v1.9 spec so MTVAL has instruction
address (instead of instruction encoding) on illegal instruction trap.

To handle above case, we fix sbi_illegal_insn_handler() without any
impact on RISC-V v1.10 (or higher) systems. This achieved by exploiting
the fact that program counter (and instruction address) is always 2-byte
aligned in RISC-V world.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>

We can have thundering hurd problem with coldboot_lock where the
boot HART can potentially starve trying to acquire coldboot_lock
because some of the non-boot HARTs are continuously acquiring and
releasing coldboot_lock. This can happen if MIP.MSIP bit is already
set for some of the non-boot HARTs.

To avoid thundering hurd problem for coldboot_lock, we use the
__smp_load_acquire() and __smp_store_release() for coldboot_done
flag and use coldboot_lock only for coldboot_wait_hmask.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>

When passing the device tree to the next stage we should apply necessary
device tree fix-ups first. These include:

* fix up the CPU node in the device tree
* fix up the PLIC node in the device tree
* fix up the reserved memory node in the device tree

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>