* Add macos_brew_install_llvm to ci.yml

Added block transferred from PR #4324

* `test_cross_module_exception_translator` xfail 'Homebrew Clang'

* Add `pip install numpy scipy` (tested already under PR #4324).

* fix pybind11Tools.cmake typo causing Unknown arguments

CMake Error at pybind11/tools/pybind11Tools.cmake:217 (if):
  if given arguments:
    "NOT" "MSVC" "AND" "NOT" "TEST" "MATCHES" "DEBUG|RELWITHDEBINFO"
  Unknown arguments specified
https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/4325



* Apply the same fix in tools/pybind11NewTools.cmake

Co-authored-by: Ralf W. Grosse-Kunstleve <rwgk@google.com>

* Add windows_clang to ci.yml (previously tested under PRs #4321, #4319)

* Add `pip install --upgrade pip`, Show env, cosmetic changes

Already tested under PR #4321

* Illustrate bug in functional.h

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Make functional casting more robust / add workaround

* Make function_record* casting even more robust

* See if this fixes PyPy issue

* It still fails on PyPy sadly

* Do not make new CTOR just yet

* Fix test

* Add name to ensure correctness

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Clean up tests + remove ifdef guards

* Add comments

* Improve comments, error handling, and safety

* Fix compile error

* Fix magic logic

* Extract helper function

* Fix func signature

* move to local internals

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Switch to simpler design

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Move to function_record

* style: pre-commit fixes

* Switch to internals, update tests and docs

* Fix lint

* Oops, forgot to resolve last comment

* Fix typo

* Update in response to comments

* Implement suggestion to improve test

* Update comment

* Simple fixes

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updates:
- [github.com/asottile/pyupgrade: v2.38.2 → v3.2.0](https://github.com/asottile/pyupgrade/compare/v2.38.2...v3.2.0)
- [github.com/psf/black: 22.8.0 → 22.10.0](https://github.com/psf/black/compare/22.8.0...22.10.0)
- [github.com/PyCQA/pylint: v2.15.3 → v2.15.5](https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/compare/v2.15.3...v2.15.5)
- [github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy: v0.981 → v0.982](https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-mypy/compare/v0.981...v0.982)
- [github.com/codespell-project/codespell: v2.2.1 → v2.2.2](https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/compare/v2.2.1...v2.2.2

)

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* docs: prepare for 2.10.1 release

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Update changelog.rst

* docs: update changelog with final list of PRs

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Update docs/changelog.rst

* chore: one more changelog bump

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Background: #2999, #4105, #4283, #4284

In a nutshell:

* Only macOS actually needs `PYBIND11_EXPORT_EXCEPTION` (#4284).

* Evidently (#4283), under macOS `PYBIND11_EXPORT_EXCEPTION` does not run the risk of introducing ODR violations,

* but evidently (#4283) under Linux it does, in the presumably rare/unusual situation that `RTLD_GLOBAL` is used.

* Windows does no have the equivalent of `RTLD_GLOBAL`, therefore `PYBIND11_EXPORT_EXCEPTION` has no practical benefit, on the contrary, noisy warning suppression pragmas are needed, therefore it is best left empty.

* Fix & test for issue #4288 (unicode surrogate character in Python exception message).

* DRY `message_unavailable_exc`

* fix: add a constexpr

Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>

* style: pre-commit fixes

Co-authored-by: Henry Schreiner <HenrySchreinerIII@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <skylion.aaron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add option to force the use of the PYPY GIL scoped acquire/release logic to support nested gil access, see https://github.com/pybind/pybind11/issues/1276 and https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/83101

* Apply suggestions from code review

* Update CMakeLists.txt

* docs: update upgrade guide

* Update docs/upgrade.rst

* All bells & whistles.

* Add Reminder to common.h, so that we will not forget to purge `!WITH_THREAD` branches when dropping Python 3.6

* New sentence instead of semicolon.

* Temporarily pull in snapshot of PR #4246

* Add `test_release_acquire`

* Add more unit tests for nested gil locking

* Add test_report_builtins_internals_keys

* Very minor enhancement: sort list only after filtering.

* Revert change in docs/upgrade.rst

* Add test_multi_acquire_release_cross_module, while also forcing unique PYBIND11_INTERNALS_VERSION for cross_module_gil_utils.cpp

* Hopefully fix appar...

* (bugfix): Improve bytes to str decoding error handling

* regroup test

* Further broaden tests

* Add another decode error test

* Fix bug in tests

* Reviewer suggestions

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Standard library macro __cpp_lib_char8_t is only available
after including standard header

* fix: PyPy needs to overrite broken FindPythonInterp values

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* fix: add flag to opt-in to new (cross-compile) behavior

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Fix casts to void*

* Improve tests

* style: pre-commit fixes

* remove c style cast

Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Aaron Gokaslan <aaronGokaslan@gmail.com>

* Revert "chore: perfectly forward all make_iterator args (#3980)"

This reverts commit 8da58da5.

* Redo unrelated optimization in commit

* Add tests for ambiguous overloads

* Revert "feat: add entrypoint for cmake modules dir (#4258)"

This reverts commit 1d4a65e2.

* docs: revert changelog mention too

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Henry Schreiner <henryschreineriii@gmail.com>

* Simply replace "22.3" with "22.9" to see what happens.

* Remove PYBIND11_TEST_FILTER to see what happens.

* Revert "Remove PYBIND11_TEST_FILTER to see what happens."

This reverts commit 0cba2cef0c5c5bcbf57cad219c7d5dfb0cda241c.

* Remove only test_smart_ptr.cpp to see what happens.

* Revert "Remove only test_smart_ptr.cpp to see what happens."

This reverts commit 8e9df22c85292003abcab50260393e547567fc18.

* Remove only test_virtual_functions.cpp to see what happens.

* First draft of Eigen::Tensor support

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Fix build errors

* Weird allocator stuff?

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Remove unused + additional allocator junk

* Disable warning

* Use constexpr

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* clang tidy fixes

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Resolve comments

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Remove auto constexpr function

* [pre-commit.ci] auto fixes from pre-commit.com hooks

for more information, see https://pre-commit.ci

* Try again for older C++

* Oops forgot constexpr

* Move...

* bugfix: contains now throws an exception if the key is not hashable

* Fix tests and improve robustness

* Remove todo

* Workaround PyPy corner case

* PyPy xfail

* Fix typo

* fix xfail

* Make clang-tidy happy

* Remove redundant exc checking

Bumps [ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd](https://github.com/ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd) from 1.11.0 to 1.12.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd/compare/v1.11.0...v1.12.0

)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: ilammy/msvc-dev-cmd
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Use `PyCapsule_Destructor` (part of the stable Python ABI) instead of spelling out the C `typedef`.

The deprecation message is misleading. Replace with a message pointing to another existing ctor.

Background: According to @wjakob the original motivation for deprecating the ctor (in PR #752) was to hide Python C API details, but PR #902 brought those back with a new ctor, it cannot be avoided. Having a `PyCapsule_Destructor` or a `void (*destructor)(void *)` are two separate and valid use cases.