1. May 27, 2020
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      [API change] Absorb repetitive WIR nodes into IR · dddb53fa
      Albert Magyar authored
      * Absorb WRef into Reference
      * Absorb WSubField into SubField
      * Absorb WSubIndex into SubIndex
      * Absorb WSubAccess into SubAccess
      * Absorb WDefInstance into DefInstance
      
      ------------------------- API CHANGE SEVERITY --------------------------
      This is projected to not break source-level compatibility with any known
      user code. However, it will break *binary* compatibility with all
      existing user FIRRTL passes, as is generally allowed with major
      releases of FIRRTL.
      
      --------------------------- DESCRIPTION --------------------------------
      Previously, there were several nodes in WIR.scala that had a one-to-one
      correspondance with existing nodes in the standard firrtl.ir hierarchy.
      These nodes would have a case class resembling the corresponding
      standard IR node, but with the addition of one or more "analysis"
      fields.
      
      Since these fields (such as kind) represent helpful info that can be
      invalidated or set to Unknown (e.g. UnknownKind for Kind), it does not
      cause any issues to simply include these fields on any in-memory
      representation of FIRRTL IR. Although other systems for tracking FIRRTL
      analyses have evolved over time, the ubiquity of pattern-matching on
      these fields has lead most core and custom transforms to be written
      against WIR, rather than IR.
      
      This PR unifies the IRs by adding the fields that would be in an
      "augmented" WIR node directly into the corresponding IR node; i.e., the
      "type" and "kind" fields from WRef are added directly to the definition
      of the Reference case class, while these "repetitive" WIR case classes
      are removed entirely.
      
      -------------------- SOURCE-COMPATIBILITY ADAPTERS ---------------------
      
      Several object methods are added to WIR.scala to maintain
      source-compatiblity for passes that used WIR. These objects define
      factory methods and unapply methods, so passes that relied on implicit
      case class factories or pattern matching for the removed WIR types will
      remain perfectly source-compatible. However, these do not guarantee
      compatibility at the binary level.
      
      The types of the removed WIR case classes are also added as type aliases
      to the top-level firrtl package, which allows code that relies on
      explicit constructor calls or reflection to retain source-compatibility.
      
      Finally, additional explicit factory methods are added to the companion
      objects of the newly-augmented IR case classes, which allows user code
      to avoid having to specify any of the new analysis fields. Existing code
      that created non-WIR IR nodes will be able to continue using the
      previous factory signatures, which will cause all omitted analysis
      fields to be set to Unknown.
      
      ---------------------- UNMITIGATED API CHANGES -------------------------
      
      While passes that used WIR will be source-compatible with this change,
      there is one significant change that affects any pass currently using
      non-WIR IR: the signatures of pattern-matching cases for Reference,
      SubField, SubIndex, SubAccess, and DefInstance must change to
      accommodate the extra fields.
      
      This cannot be worked at the API level due to restrictions on unapply
      overloading, but it could theoretically be solved with macros or other
      static rewriting. However, only four core transforms (RemoveProto,
      ToWorkingIR, Dedup, and RemoveChirrtl) use non-WIR IR, and it is
      expected that no user code currently relies on it, so the expected
      migration strategy is simply to change the small fraction of code
      relying on these nodes.
      dddb53fa
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