target/arm: Add sve-default-vector-length cpu property

Mirror the behavour of /proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length
under the real linux kernel.  We have no way of passing along
a real default across exec like the kernel can, but this is a
decent way of adjusting the startup vector length of a process.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/482
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210723203344.968563-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[PMM: tweaked docs formatting, document -1 special-case,
 added fixup patch from RTH mentioning QEMU's maximum veclen.]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

3 files changed, 77 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index 752b15b..2866dd7 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -201,7 +201,8 @@ static void arm_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
         env->cp15.cpacr_el1 = deposit64(env->cp15.cpacr_el1, 16, 2, 3);
         /* with reasonable vector length */
         if (cpu_isar_feature(aa64_sve, cpu)) {
-            env->vfp.zcr_el[1] = MIN(cpu->sve_max_vq - 1, 3);
+            env->vfp.zcr_el[1] =
+                aarch64_sve_zcr_get_valid_len(cpu, cpu->sve_default_vq - 1);
         }
         /*
          * Enable TBI0 but not TBI1.
@@ -1051,7 +1052,16 @@ static void arm_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
     QLIST_INIT(&cpu->pre_el_change_hooks);
     QLIST_INIT(&cpu->el_change_hooks);
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+# ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+    /*
+     * The linux kernel defaults to 512-bit vectors, when sve is supported.
+     * See documentation for /proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length, and
+     * our corresponding sve-default-vector-length cpu property.
+     */
+    cpu->sve_default_vq = 4;
+# endif
+#else
     /* Our inbound IRQ and FIQ lines */
     if (kvm_enabled()) {
         /* VIRQ and VFIQ are unused with KVM but we add them to maintain
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index be9a4dc..9f0a5f8 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -1006,6 +1006,11 @@ struct ARMCPU {
     /* Used to set the maximum vector length the cpu will support.  */
     uint32_t sve_max_vq;
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    /* Used to set the default vector length at process start. */
+    uint32_t sve_default_vq;
+#endif
+
     /*
      * In sve_vq_map each set bit is a supported vector length of
      * (bit-number + 1) * 16 bytes, i.e. each bit number + 1 is the vector
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu64.c b/target/arm/cpu64.c
index c7a1626..c690318 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu64.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu64.c
@@ -559,6 +559,59 @@ static void cpu_arm_set_sve(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
     cpu->isar.id_aa64pfr0 = t;
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+/* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length. */
+static void cpu_arm_set_sve_default_vec_len(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    int32_t default_len, default_vq, remainder;
+
+    if (!visit_type_int32(v, name, &default_len, errp)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Undocumented, but the kernel allows -1 to indicate "maximum". */
+    if (default_len == -1) {
+        cpu->sve_default_vq = ARM_MAX_VQ;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    default_vq = default_len / 16;
+    remainder = default_len % 16;
+
+    /*
+     * Note that the 512 max comes from include/uapi/asm/sve_context.h
+     * and is the maximum architectural width of ZCR_ELx.LEN.
+     */
+    if (remainder || default_vq < 1 || default_vq > 512) {
+        error_setg(errp, "cannot set sve-default-vector-length");
+        if (remainder) {
+            error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length not a multiple of 16\n");
+        } else if (default_vq < 1) {
+            error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length smaller than 16\n");
+        } else {
+            error_append_hint(errp, "Vector length larger than %d\n",
+                              512 * 16);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    cpu->sve_default_vq = default_vq;
+}
+
+static void cpu_arm_get_sve_default_vec_len(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
+                                            const char *name, void *opaque,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    ARMCPU *cpu = ARM_CPU(obj);
+    int32_t value = cpu->sve_default_vq * 16;
+
+    visit_type_int32(v, name, &value, errp);
+}
+#endif
+
 void aarch64_add_sve_properties(Object *obj)
 {
     uint32_t vq;
@@ -571,6 +624,13 @@ void aarch64_add_sve_properties(Object *obj)
         object_property_add(obj, name, "bool", cpu_arm_get_sve_vq,
                             cpu_arm_set_sve_vq, NULL, NULL);
     }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
+    /* Mirror linux /proc/sys/abi/sve_default_vector_length. */
+    object_property_add(obj, "sve-default-vector-length", "int32",
+                        cpu_arm_get_sve_default_vec_len,
+                        cpu_arm_set_sve_default_vec_len, NULL, NULL);
+#endif
 }
 
 void arm_cpu_pauth_finalize(ARMCPU *cpu, Error **errp)