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+/*******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1993 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Intel hereby grants you permission to copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software and its documentation. Intel grants this permission provided
+ * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
+ * documentation. In addition, Intel grants this permission provided that
+ * you prominently mark as "not part of the original" any modifications
+ * made to this software or documentation, and that the name of Intel
+ * Corporation not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
+ * distribution of the software or the documentation without specific,
+ * written prior permission.
+ *
+ * Intel Corporation provides this AS IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intel makes no guarantee or
+ * representations regarding the use of, or the results of the use of,
+ * the software and documentation in terms of correctness, accuracy,
+ * reliability, currentness, or otherwise; and you rely on the software,
+ * documentation and results solely at your own risk.
+ *
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF BUSINESS,
+ * LOSS OF PROFITS, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * OF ANY KIND. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL'S TOTAL LIABILITY EXCEED THE SUM
+ * PAID TO INTEL FOR THE PRODUCT LICENSED HEREUNDER.
+ *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+ .file "strcp_ca.s"
+#ifdef __PIC
+ .pic
+#endif
+#ifdef __PID
+ .pid
+#endif
+/*
+ * (c) copyright 1988,1993 Intel Corp., all rights reserved
+ */
+
+/*
+ procedure strcpy (optimized assembler version for the CA)
+
+ dest_addr = strcpy (dest_addr, src_addr)
+
+ copy the null terminated string pointed to by src_addr to
+ the string space pointed to by dest_addr. Return the original
+ dest_addr.
+
+ This routine will fail if the source and destination string
+ overlap (in particular, if the end of the source is overlapped
+ by the beginning of the destination). The behavior is undefined.
+ This is acceptable according to the draft C standard.
+
+ Undefined behavior will also occur if the end of the source string
+ (i.e. the terminating null byte) is in the last word of the program's
+ allocated memory space. This is so because, in several cases, strcpy
+ will fetch ahead one word. Disallowing the fetch ahead would impose
+ a severe performance penalty.
+
+ This program handles five cases:
+
+ 1) both arguments start on a word boundary
+ 2) neither are word aligned, but they are offset by the same amount
+ 3) source is word aligned, destination is not
+ 4) destination is word aligned, source is not
+ 5) neither is word aligned, and they are offset by differing amounts
+
+ At the time of this writing, only g0 thru g7 and g13 are available
+ for use in this leafproc; other registers would have to be saved and
+ restored. These nine registers, plus tricky use of g14 are sufficient
+ to implement the routine. The registers are used as follows:
+
+ g0 original dest ptr; not modified, so that it may be returned.
+ g1 src ptr; shift count
+ g2 dest ptr; 4 bytes of src
+ g3 src ptr (word aligned)
+ g4 dest ptr (word aligned)
+ g5 0xff -- byte extraction mask
+ g6 lsw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (little endian)
+ msw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (big endian)
+ g7 msw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (little endian)
+ lsw of double word for extraction of 4 bytes (big endian)
+ g13 return address
+ g14 byte extracted. When reaches null byte, which is zero, we will
+ be in conformance with register conventions, and can return to
+ the caller with a clear conscience.
+
+ procedure strcat
+
+ dest_addr = strcat (dest_addr, src_addr)
+
+ Appends the string pointed to by src_addr to the string pointed
+ to by dest_addr. The first character of the source string is
+ copied to the location initially occupied by the trailing null
+ byte of the destination string. Thereafter, characters are copied
+ from the source to the destination up thru the null byte that
+ trails the source string.
+*/
+
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#define MSW g6
+#define LSW g7
+#else
+#define LSW g6
+#define MSW g7
+#endif
+
+ .globl _strcpy, _strcat
+ .globl __strcpy, __strcat
+ .leafproc _strcpy, __strcpy
+ .leafproc _strcat, __strcat
+ .align 2
+_strcat:
+#ifndef __PIC
+ lda Lrett,g14
+#else
+ lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
+#endif
+__strcat:
+ notand g0,3,g4 # extract word addr of start of dest
+ lda (g14),g13 # preserve return address
+ and g0,3,LSW # extract byte offset of dest
+ ld (g4),MSW # fetch word containing at least first byte
+ shlo 3,LSW,g14 # get shift count for making mask for first word
+ subi 1,0,LSW # mask initially all ones
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ shro g14,LSW,LSW # get mask for bytes needed from first word
+ lda 0xff000000,g5 # byte extraction mask
+#else
+ shlo g14,LSW,LSW # get mask for bytes needed from first word
+ lda 0xff,g5 # byte extraction mask
+#endif
+ notor MSW,LSW,MSW # set unneeded bytes to all ones
+Lsearch_for_word_with_null:
+ scanbyte 0,MSW # check for null byte
+ lda 4(g4),g4 # post-increment dest word pointer
+ mov MSW,LSW # keep a copy of current word
+ ld (g4),MSW # fetch next word of dest
+ bno.t Lsearch_for_word_with_null # branch if null not found yet
+ and g5,LSW,g14 # extract byte
+ cmpo 0,g14 # branch if null is first byte of word
+ subo 4,g4,g4 # move dest word ptr back to word with null
+ notand g1,3,g3 # extract word addr of start of src
+ lda (g4),g2 # set dest byte ptr to 1st byte of word w/ null
+ be.f Lcase_14
+Lsearch_for_null:
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ shro 8,g5,g5 # move mask down to next byte
+#else
+ shlo 8,g5,g5 # move mask up to next byte
+#endif
+ lda 1(g2),g2 # move dest byte ptr to next byte
+ and g5,LSW,g14 # extract byte
+ cmpobne.t 0,g14,Lsearch_for_null # branch if null is not yet found
+ lda 0xff,g5 # byte extraction mask
+ b Lcase_235.a
+
+
+_strcpy:
+#ifndef __PIC
+ lda Lrett,g14
+#else
+ lda Lrett-(.+8)(ip),g14
+#endif
+__strcpy:
+ notand g0,3,g4 # extract word addr of start of dest
+ lda (g14),g13 # preserve return address
+ cmpo g0,g4 # check alignment of dest
+ lda 0xff,g5 # load mask for byte extraction
+ notand g1,3,g3 # extract word addr of start of src
+ bne.f Lcase_235 # branch if dest is NOT word aligned
+
+Lcase_14:
+ cmpo g3,g1 # check alignment of src
+ ld (g3),LSW # fetch word containing at least first byte
+ shlo 3,g1,g1 # compute shift count
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # advance src word addr
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ lda 0xff,g5 # byte extraction mask
+#endif
+ bne.f Lcase_4 # branch if src is NOT word aligned
+
+Lcase_1: # src and dest are word aligned
+ subo 4,g4,g4 # store is pre-incrementing; back up dest addr
+Lcase_1_wloop: # word copying loop
+ scanbyte 0,LSW # check for null byte in src word
+ lda (LSW),g2 # keep a copy of the src word
+ addo 4,g4,g4 # pre-increment dest addr
+ ld (g3),LSW # pre-fetch next word of src
+ addo 4,g3,g3 # post-increment src addr
+ bo.f Lcase_1_cloop # branch if word contains null byte
+ st g2,(g4) # store word in dest string
+ b Lcase_1_wloop
+
+Lcase_3_cloop:
+Lcase_1_cloop: # character copying loop
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ rotate 8,g2,g2 # move next byte into position for extraction
+ and g5,g2,g14 # extract next char
+#else
+ and g5,g2,g14 # extract next char
+ shro 8,g2,g2 # move next byte into position for extraction
+#endif
+ cmpo 0,g14 # check for null byte
+ stob g14,(g4) # store the byte in dest
+ lda 1(g4),g4 # post-increment dest byte addr
+ bne.t Lcase_1_cloop # branch if null not reached
+
+Lexit_code:
+ bx (g13) # g0 = addr of dest; g14 = 0
+Lrett:
+ ret
+
+Lcase_3: # src is word aligned; dest is not
+ addo 4,g4,g4 # move dest word ptr to first word boundary
+ mov LSW,MSW # make copy of first word of src
+ lda 0,g1 # initialize shift count to zero
+
+Lcase_25:
+Lcase_3_cloop_at_start: # character copying loop for start of dest str
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ rotate 8,MSW,MSW # move next byte into position for extraction
+ and g5,MSW,g14 # extract next char
+#else
+ and g5,MSW,g14 # extract next char
+ shro 8,MSW,MSW # move next byte into position for extraction
+#endif
+ cmpo 0,g14 # check for null byte
+ stob g14,(g2) # store the byte in dest
+ lda 1(g2),g2 # post-increment dest ptr
+ be.f Lexit_code # branch if null byte reached
+ cmpo g2,g4 # have we reached word boundary in dest?
+ lda 8(g1),g1 # augment the shift counter
+ bne.t Lcase_3_cloop_at_start
+
+Lcase_4:
+ ld (g3),MSW # fetch msw of operand for double shift
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ subo g1,0,g1 # Adjust shift count for big endian.
+#endif
+
+Lcase_3_wloop:
+ eshro g1,g6,g2 # extract 4 bytes of src
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # post-increment src word addr
+ scanbyte 0,g2 # check for null byte
+ lda (MSW),LSW # move msw to lsw
+ ld (g3),MSW # pre-fetch msw of operand for double shift
+ bo.f Lcase_3_cloop # branch if word contains null byte
+ st g2,(g4) # store 4 bytes to dest
+ addo 4,g4,g4 # post-increment dest ptr
+ b Lcase_3_wloop
+
+Lcase_235:
+ lda (g0),g2 # copy dest ptr
+Lcase_235.a:
+ cmpo g3,g1 # check alignment of src
+ ld (g3),LSW # fetch word containing at least first byte
+ and 3,g1,g14 # compute shift count
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # advance src word addr
+ shlo 3,g14,g1
+ be.t Lcase_3 # branch if dest is word aligned
+ or g4,g14,g14 # is src earlier in word, later, or sync w/ dst
+ ld (g3),MSW # pre-fetch second half
+ cmpo g2,g14 # < indicates first word of dest has more bytes
+ lda 4(g4),g4 # move dest word addr to first word boundary
+ /* than first word of source. */
+#if __i960_BIG_ENDIAN__
+ subo g1,0,g14 # Adjust shift count for big endian.
+ eshro g14,g6,g14 # extract four bytes
+ bge.f 1f
+#else
+ eshro g1,g6,g14 # extract four bytes
+ bg.f 1f
+#endif
+ mov MSW,LSW
+ lda 4(g3),g3 # move src word addr to second word boundary
+1:
+ mov g14,MSW
+ b Lcase_25
+
+/* end of strcpy */
+