gcc: Add `ll` and `L` length modifiers for `ms_printf`

Previous code abused `FMT_LEN_L` for the `I` modifier. As `L` is a
valid modifier for `f`, `e`, `g`, etc. and `I` has the same semantics
as the C99 `z` modifier, `FMT_LEN_z` is now used instead.

First, in the Microsoft ABI, type `long double` has the same layout as
type `double`, so `%Lg` behaves identically to `%g`. Users should pass
in `double`s instead of `long double`s, as GCC uses the 10-byte format.

Second, with a CRT that is recent enough (MSVCRT since Vista, MSVCR80,
UCRT, or mingw-w64 8.0), `printf`-family functions can handle the `ll`
length modifier correctly. This ability is assumed to be available
universally. A lot of libraries (such as libgomp) that use the
`format(printf, ...)` attribute used to suffer from warnings about
unknown format specifiers.

Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/visualstudio/visual-studio-2008/tcxf1dw6(v=vs.90)
Reference: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/porting/visual-cpp-what-s-new-2003-through-2015#new-crt-features
Signed-off-by: Liu Hao <lh_mouse@126.com>

gcc/ChangeLog:
	* config/i386/msformat-c.c: Add more length modifiers.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
	* gcc.dg/format/ms_c99-printf-3.c: Update tests.

1 files changed, 28 insertions, 25 deletions

diff --git a/gcc/config/i386/msformat-c.c b/gcc/config/i386/msformat-c.c
index 4ceec63..085ac88 100644
--- a/gcc/config/i386/msformat-c.c
+++ b/gcc/config/i386/msformat-c.c
@@ -32,10 +32,11 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 static format_length_info ms_printf_length_specs[] =
 {
   { "h", FMT_LEN_h, STD_C89, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 0 },
-  { "l", FMT_LEN_l, STD_C89, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 0 },
+  { "l", FMT_LEN_l, STD_C89, "ll", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_C89, 0 },
+  { "L", FMT_LEN_L, STD_C89, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 1 },
   { "I32", FMT_LEN_l, STD_EXT, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 1 },
   { "I64", FMT_LEN_ll, STD_EXT, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 1 },
-  { "I", FMT_LEN_L, STD_EXT, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 1 },
+  { "I", FMT_LEN_z, STD_EXT, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 1 },
   { NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, NULL, FMT_LEN_none, STD_C89, 0 }
 };
 
@@ -90,33 +91,35 @@ static const format_flag_pair ms_strftime_flag_pairs[] =
 static const format_char_info ms_print_char_table[] =
 {
   /* C89 conversion specifiers.  */
-  { "di",  0, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  T99_SST,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN  }, "-wp0 +'",  "i",  NULL },
-  { "oxX", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, T99_ST, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0#",     "i",  NULL },
-  { "u",   0, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, T99_ST, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0'",    "i",  NULL },
-  { "fgG", 0, STD_C89, { T89_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T99_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#'", "",   NULL },
-  { "eE",  0, STD_C89, { T89_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T99_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#",  "",   NULL },
-  { "c",   0, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  T94_WI,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-w",        "",   NULL },
-  { "s",   1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp",       "cR", NULL },
-  { "p",   1, STD_C89, { T89_V,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-w",        "c",  NULL },
-  { "n",   1, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  T99_IM,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "",          "W",  NULL },
+  { "di",  0, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  BADLEN, T99_SST, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0 +'",  "i",  NULL },
+  { "oxX", 0, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, BADLEN, T99_ST,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0#",    "i",  NULL },
+  { "u",   0, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, BADLEN, T99_ST,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0'",    "i",  NULL },
+  { "fgG", 0, STD_C89, { T89_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T99_D,   BADLEN,  T89_D,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#'", "",   NULL },
+  { "eE",  0, STD_C89, { T89_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T99_D,   BADLEN,  T89_D,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#",  "",   NULL },
+  { "c",   0, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T94_WI,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-w",       "",   NULL },
+  { "s",   1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp",      "cR", NULL },
+  { "p",   1, STD_C89, { T89_V,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-w",       "c",  NULL },
+  { "n",   1, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T99_IM,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "",         "W",  NULL },
+  /* C99 conversion specifiers.  */
+  { "aA",  0, STD_C99, { T99_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T99_D,   BADLEN,  T99_D,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp0 +#",  "",   NULL },
   /* X/Open conversion specifiers.  */
-  { "C",   0, STD_EXT, { TEX_WI,  BADLEN,  T89_S,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-w",        "",   NULL },
-  { "S",   1, STD_EXT, { TEX_W,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp",       "R",  NULL },
+  { "C",   0, STD_EXT, { TEX_WI,  BADLEN,  T89_S,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-w",       "",   NULL },
+  { "S",   1, STD_EXT, { TEX_W,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "-wp",      "R",  NULL },
   { NULL,  0, STD_C89, NOLENGTHS, NULL, NULL, NULL }
 };
 
 static const format_char_info ms_scan_char_table[] =
 {
   /* C89 conversion specifiers.  */
-  { "di",    1, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  T99_SST,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w'", "W",   NULL },
-  { "u",     1, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, T99_ST, BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w'", "W",   NULL },
-  { "oxX",   1, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, T99_ST, BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w",   "W",   NULL },
-  { "efgEG", 1, STD_C89, { T89_F,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T89_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN, BADLEN }, "*w'",  "W",   NULL },
-  { "c",     1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w",   "cW",  NULL },
-  { "s",     1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*aw",  "cW",  NULL },
-  { "[",     1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*aw",  "cW[", NULL },
-  { "p",     2, STD_C89, { T89_V,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w",   "W",   NULL },
-  { "n",     1, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  BADLEN,  BADLEN, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "",     "W",   NULL },
+  { "di",    1, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  BADLEN,  T99_SST, BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w'", "W",   NULL },
+  { "u",     1, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, BADLEN,  T99_ST,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w'", "W",   NULL },
+  { "oxX",   1, STD_C89, { T89_UI,  BADLEN,  T89_US,  T89_UL,  T9L_ULL, BADLEN,  T99_ST,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w",  "W",   NULL },
+  { "efgEG", 1, STD_C89, { T89_F,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T89_D,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w'", "W",   NULL },
+  { "c",     1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w",  "cW",  NULL },
+  { "s",     1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*aw", "cW",  NULL },
+  { "[",     1, STD_C89, { T89_C,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  T94_W,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*aw", "cW[", NULL },
+  { "p",     2, STD_C89, { T89_V,   BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w",  "W",   NULL },
+  { "n",     1, STD_C89, { T89_I,   BADLEN,  T89_S,   T89_L,   T9L_LL,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "",    "W",   NULL },
   /* X/Open conversion specifiers.  */
   { "C",     1, STD_EXT, { TEX_W,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*w",   "W",   NULL },
   { "S",     1, STD_EXT, { TEX_W,   BADLEN,  T89_S,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN,  BADLEN }, "*aw",  "W",   NULL },
@@ -182,9 +185,9 @@ extern void TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_INIT (void);
 void
 TARGET_OVERRIDES_FORMAT_INIT (void)
 {
-  ms_printf_length_specs[2].std = C89_OR_EXT; /* I32 */
-  ms_printf_length_specs[3].std = C89_OR_EXT; /* I64 */
-  ms_printf_length_specs[4].std = C89_OR_EXT; /* I */
+  ms_printf_length_specs[3].std = C89_OR_EXT; /* I32 */
+  ms_printf_length_specs[4].std = C89_OR_EXT; /* I64 */
+  ms_printf_length_specs[5].std = C89_OR_EXT; /* I */
 }
 
 #undef C89_OR_EXT