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4 days[gdb/tdep] Use raw_supply_part_zeroed for AArch64Tom de Vries1-5/+3
In gdb/aarch64-linux-tdep.c we find: ... gdb::byte_vector za_zeroed (za_bytes, 0); regcache->raw_supply (tdep->sme_za_regnum, za_zeroed); ... We can't use reg_buffer::raw_supply_zeroed here because only part of the register is written. Add raw_supply_part_zeroed, and use it instead. Likewise elsewhere in AArch64 tdep code. Tested on aarch64-linux. Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
2024-09-25gdb, gdbserver, python, testsuite: Remove MPX.Schimpe, Christina2-8/+0
GDB deprecated the commands "show/set mpx bound" in GDB 15.1, as Intel listed Intel(R) Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) as removed in 2019. MPX is also deprecated in gcc (since v9.1), the linux kernel (since v5.6) and glibc (since v2.35). Let's now remove MPX support in GDB completely. This includes the removal of: - MPX functionality including register support - deprecated mpx commands - i386 and amd64 implementation of the hooks report_signal_info and get_siginfo_type - tests - and pretty printer. We keep MPX register numbers to not break compatibility with old gdbservers. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-09-24btrace: Enable event tracing on Linux for Intel PT.Felix Willgerodt1-0/+11
Event tracing allows GDB to show information about interesting asynchronous events when tracing with Intel PT. Subsequent patches will add support for displaying each type of event. Enabling event-tracing unconditionally would result in rather noisy output, as breakpoints themselves result in interrupt events. Which is why this patch adds a set/show command to allow the user to enable/disable event-tracing before starting a recording. The event-tracing setting has no effect on an already active recording. The default setting is off. As event tracing will use the auxiliary infrastructure added by ptwrite, the user can still disable printing events, even when event-tracing was enabled, by using the /a switch for the record instruction-history/function-call-history commands. Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org> Approved-By: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
2024-08-14btrace, linux: Enable ptwrite packets.Felix Willgerodt1-0/+59
Enable ptwrite in the PT config, if it is supported by the kernel. Approved-By: Markus Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
2024-08-02gdb: remove uses of VLASimon Marchi2-9/+6
Remove uses of VLAs, replace with gdb::byte_vector. There might be more in files that I can't compile, but it's difficult to tell without actually compiling on all platforms. Many thanks to the Linaro pre-commit CI for helping find some problems with an earlier iteration of this patch. Change-Id: I3e5e34fcac51f3e6b732bb801c77944e010b162e Reviewed-by: Keith Seitz <keiths@redhat.com>
2024-08-01gdb: AArch64: Support MTE on baremetalGustavo Romero1-0/+1
This commit moves aarch64_linux_memtag_matches_p, aarch64_linux_set_memtags, aarch64_linux_get_memtag, and aarch64_linux_memtag_to_string hooks (plus the aarch64_mte_get_atag function used by them), along with the setting of the memtag granule size, from aarch64-linux-tdep.c to aarch64-tdep.c, making MTE available on baremetal targets. Since the aarch64-linux-tdep.c layer inherits these hooks from aarch64-tdep.c, there is no effective change for aarch64-linux targets. Helpers used both by aarch64-tdep.c and by aarch64-linux-tdep.c were moved from arch/aarch64-mte-linux.{c,h} to new arch/aarch64-mte.{c,h} files. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org> Tested-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Reviewed-By: Eli Zaretskii <eliz@gnu.org>
2024-07-16gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: use [[noreturn]] instead of ATTRIBUTE_NORETURNSimon Marchi3-7/+6
C++ 11 has a built-in attribute for this, no need to use a compat macro. Change-Id: I90e4220d26e8f3949d91761f8a13cd9c37da3875 Reviewed-by: Lancelot Six <lancelot.six@amd.com>
2024-06-27gdb: add overloads of gdb_tilde_expandAndrew Burgess1-1/+1
Like the previous commit, add two overloads of gdb_tilde_expand, one takes std::string and other takes gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char>. Make use of these overloads throughout GDB and gdbserver. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-06-25gdb: LoongArch: Add support for hardware breakpointHui Li5-22/+99
LoongArch defines hardware watchpoint functions for fetch operations. After the software configures the watchpoints for fetch, the processor hardware will monitor the access addresses of the fetch operations and trigger a watchpoint exception when the watchpoint setting conditions are met. Hardware watchpoints for fetch operations is used to implement hardware breakpoint function on LoongArch. Refer to the following document for hardware breakpoint. https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints A simple test is as follows: lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c #include <stdio.h> int a = 0; int main() { printf("start test\n"); a = 1; printf("a = %d\n", a); printf("end test\n"); return 0; } lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test without this patch: lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) start ... Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5 5 printf("start test\n"); (gdb) hbreak 8 No hardware breakpoint support in the target. with this patch: lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) start ... Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5 5 printf("start test\n"); (gdb) hbreak 8 Hardware assisted breakpoint 2 at 0x1200006ec: file test.c, line 8. (gdb) c Continuing. start test a = 1 Breakpoint 2, main () at test.c:8 8 printf("end test\n"); (gdb) c Continuing. end test [Inferior 1 (process 25378) exited normally] Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
2024-06-25gdb: LoongArch: Add support for hardware watchpointHui Li6-0/+866
LoongArch defines hardware watchpoint functions for load/store operations. After the software configures the watchpoints for load/store, the processor hardware will monitor the access addresses of the load/store operations and trigger watchpoint exception when the watchpoint setting conditions are met. After this patch, watch/rwatch/awatch command are supported. Refer to the following document for hardware watchpoint. https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-Vol1-EN.html#control-and-status-registers-related-to-watchpoints A simple test is as follows: lihui@bogon:~$ cat test.c #include <stdio.h> int a = 0; int main() { printf("start test\n"); a = 1; printf("a = %d\n", a); printf("end test\n"); return 0; } lihui@bogon:~$ gcc -g test.c -o test without this patch: lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) start ... Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5 5 printf("start test\n"); (gdb) awatch a Target does not support this type of hardware watchpoint. ... with this patch: lihui@bogon:~$ gdb test ... (gdb) start ... Temporary breakpoint 1, main () at test.c:5 5 printf("start test\n"); (gdb) awatch a Hardware access (read/write) watchpoint 2: a (gdb) c Continuing. start test Hardware access (read/write) watchpoint 2: a Old value = 0 New value = 1 main () at test.c:7 7 printf("a = %d\n", a); (gdb) c Continuing. Hardware access (read/write) watchpoint 2: a Value = 1 0x00000001200006e0 in main () at test.c:7 7 printf("a = %d\n", a); (gdb) c Continuing. a = 1 end test [Inferior 1 (process 22250) exited normally] Signed-off-by: Hui Li <lihui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
2024-06-24gdb/i386: fix tdesc rejection issue for targets without PTRACE_GETREGSETAndrew Burgess2-13/+10
After the x86 target description changes that I committed recently, the first commit in the series being: commit 8a29222b85f28a2201db50a34ac4144f961311db Date: Sat Jan 27 10:40:35 2024 +0000 gdb/gdbserver: share I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET definition and the last commit in the series being: commit 646d754d14c2fe70a492a893506a74b0463b6ae8 Author: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com> Date: Tue Jan 30 15:37:23 2024 +0000 gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc caching The sourceware buildbot highlighted a regression on i386. On the GDB side we'd see this: Remote debugging using :54321 warning: Architecture rejected target-supplied description Remote connection closed (gdb) while on the gdbserver side we'd see this: $ ./gdbserver/gdbserver --once :54321 ~/empty Process /srv/aburgess/empty created; pid = 31406 Listening on port 54321 Remote debugging from host ::1, port 39488 ../../src/gdbserver/regcache.cc:272: A problem internal to GDBserver has been detected. Unknown register st0 requested Aborted (core dumped) When I tried to reproduce this regression on my local i386 VM the issue would not reproduce. I eventually tracked the problem down to x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid in gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c. In this function we have this line: /* Check if PTRACE_GETREGSET works. */ if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (unsigned int) NT_X86_XSTATE, &iov) < 0) { ... handle failure ... } else { ... handle success ... } The problem is that on my VM the PTRACE_GETREGSET feature is supported, while on sourceware's buildbot machine this feature is not supported. I did a quick search and it seems like the 'xsave' feature in /proc/cpuinfo might be the indicator for whether PTRACE_GETREGSET is supported or not, and indeed my machine has the 'xsave' feature while the sourceware machine does not. The point of divergence then is this ptrace call, on my machine the call succeeds and we extract the xcr0 value from the iov vector, while on the sourceware machine the ptrace call fails and we use a default xcr0 value of 0. This xcr0 value is then passed to i386_linux_read_description at the end of x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid. In gdb/arch/i386-linux-tdesc.c we find i386_linux_read_description which does some caching but calls i386_create_target_description to actually create the target descriptions when needed. The xcr0 value is masked to only the bits that are interesting, but given a value of 0 we'll just pass 0 through to i386_create_target_description. In gdb/arch/i386.c we find i386_create_target_description which checks the xcr0 bits and builds the target description. What we can see is that if no bits are set in the xcr0 value then no features will be added to the created target description. This featureless target description is then transmitted back to GDB, which is then rejected due to lack of essential core registers. So, how did things work prior to the above commit series? There are three places of interest, on the GDB side there is x86_linux_nat_target::read_description and i386_linux_core_read_description. Then on the gdbserver side there is x86_linux_read_description. All of these locations have a call to i386_linux_read_description followed by a check if the return value was nullptr. If we do get back nullptr then we perform another call to i386_linux_read_description with a default xcr0 value. Looking in i386_linux_read_description we see a specific check for xcr0 being 0 in which case we return nullptr. And so, prior to the above series, if xcr0 was 0 due to PTRACE_GETREGSET being unavailable we'd use a default xcr0 value. After the above series this is no longer the case, the 'xcr0 == 0' check has been removed from i386_linux_read_description and the calling code is streamlined to remove the use of default xcr0 values. The fix I propose here is to setup the default xcr0 value at the point where we find that PTRACE_GETREGSET is unavailable. The default value used is X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK. This is the default used in x86_linux_nat_target::read_description (for GDB) and in x86_linux_read_description (for gdbserver). The above commit series already fixed i386_linux_core_read_description to ensure that the correct default xcr0 value was used, this case is a little special in that it uses different defaults depending on which sections are present in the core file, so that case always needed to be handled differently. The choice of X86_XSTATE_SSE_MASK corresponds to the default used for i386 before the above series was committed. This mask includes the X87 and SSE bits only, neither of these bits are checked for on amd64 or x32, so this default doesn't change the behaviour on these targets. By setting the default xcr0 value at this early stage we ensure that the cached xcr0 value on the gdbserver side is correct. This is critical as this cached xcr0 value is passed through to the in process agent (IPA). If we leave the cached xcr0 value as 0 and apply the defaults later in the series we also have to encode the knowledge of the default into the IPA, this just means we have the default encoded in multiple locations, which seems like a bad idea. The approach used in this patch means the default is present in just one location. This commit should fix the i386 regressions seen on the sourceware buildbot. In addition to the fix in nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c I've also fixed the layout of the declaration of x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid in the header file. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb/gdbserver: share some code relating to target description creationAndrew Burgess2-0/+184
This commit is part of a series to share more of the x86 target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. Unlike previous commits which were mostly refactoring, this commit is the first that makes a real change, though that change should mostly be for gdbserver; I've largely adopted the "GDB" way of doing things for gdbserver, and this fixes a real gdbserver bug. On a x86-64 Linux target, running the test: gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp results in two core files being created. Both of these core files are from the inferior process, created after gdbserver has detached. In this test a gdbserver process is started and then, after gdbserver has started, but before GDB attaches, we either delete the inferior executable, or change its permissions so it can't be read. Only after doing this do we attempt to connect with GDB. As GDB connects to gdbserver, gdbserver attempts to figure out the target description so that it can send the description to GDB, this involves a call to x86_linux_read_description. In x86_linux_read_description one of the first things we do is try to figure out if the process is 32-bit or 64-bit. To do this we look up the executable via the thread-id, and then attempt to read the architecture size from the executable. This isn't going to work if the executable has been deleted, or is no longer readable. And so, as we can't read the executable, we default to an i386 target and use an i386 target description. A consequence of using an i386 target description is that addresses are assumed to be 32-bits. Here's an example session that shows the problems this causes. This is run on an x86-64 machine, and the test binary (xx.x) is a standard 64-bit x86-64 binary: shell_1$ gdbserver --once localhost :54321 /tmp/xx.x shell_2$ gdb -q (gdb) set sysroot (gdb) shell chmod 000 /tmp/xx.x (gdb) target remote :54321 Remote debugging using :54321 warning: /tmp/xx.x: Permission denied. 0xf7fd3110 in ?? () (gdb) show architecture The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "i386"). (gdb) p/x $pc $1 = 0xf7fd3110 (gdb) info proc mappings process 2412639 Mapped address spaces: Start Addr End Addr Size Offset Perms objfile 0x400000 0x401000 0x1000 0x0 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x401000 0x402000 0x1000 0x1000 r-xp /tmp/xx.x 0x402000 0x403000 0x1000 0x2000 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x403000 0x405000 0x2000 0x2000 rw-p /tmp/xx.x 0xf7fcb000 0xf7fcf000 0x4000 0x0 r--p [vvar] 0xf7fcf000 0xf7fd1000 0x2000 0x0 r-xp [vdso] 0xf7fd1000 0xf7fd3000 0x2000 0x0 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7fd3000 0xf7ff3000 0x20000 0x2000 r-xp /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ff3000 0xf7ffb000 0x8000 0x22000 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffc000 0xf7ffe000 0x2000 0x2a000 rw-p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffe000 0xf7fff000 0x1000 0x0 rw-p 0xfffda000 0xfffff000 0x25000 0x0 rw-p [stack] 0xff600000 0xff601000 0x1000 0x0 r-xp [vsyscall] (gdb) info inferiors Num Description Connection Executable * 1 process 2412639 1 (remote :54321) (gdb) shell cat /proc/2412639/maps 00400000-00401000 r--p 00000000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00401000-00402000 r-xp 00001000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00402000-00403000 r--p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00403000-00405000 rw-p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 7ffff7fcb000-7ffff7fcf000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 7ffff7fcf000-7ffff7fd1000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 7ffff7fd1000-7ffff7fd3000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7fd3000-7ffff7ff3000 r-xp 00002000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ff3000-7ffff7ffb000 r--p 00022000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 0002a000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff7fff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 7ffffffda000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall] (gdb) Notice the difference between the mappings reported via GDB and those reported directly from the kernel via /proc/PID/maps, the addresses of every mapping is clamped to 32-bits for GDB, while the kernel reports real 64-bit addresses. Notice also that the $pc value is a 32-bit value. It appears to be within one of the mappings reported by GDB, but is outside any of the mappings reported from the kernel. And this is where the problem arises. When gdbserver detaches from the inferior we pass the inferior the address from which it should resume. Due to the 32/64 bit confusion we tell the inferior to resume from the 32-bit $pc value, which is not within any valid mapping, and so, as soon as the inferior resumes, it segfaults. If we look at how GDB (not gdbserver) figures out its target description then we see an interesting difference. GDB doesn't try to read the executable. Instead GDB uses ptrace to query the thread's state, and uses this to figure out the if the thread is 32 or 64 bit. If we update gdbserver to do it the "GDB" way then the above problem is resolved, gdbserver now sees the process as 64-bit, and when we detach from the inferior we give it the correct 64-bit address, and the inferior no longer segfaults. Now, I could just update the gdbserver code, but better, I think, to share one copy of the code between GDB and gdbserver in gdb/nat/. That is what this commit does. The cores of x86_linux_read_description from gdbserver and x86_linux_nat_target::read_description from GDB are moved into a new file gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c and combined into a single function x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid which is called from each location. This new function does things mostly the GDB way, some changes are needed to allow for the sharing; we now take some pointers for where the shared code can cache the xcr0 and xsave layout values. Another thing to note about this commit is how the functions i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description are handled. For now I've left these function as implemented separately in GDB and gdbserver. I've moved the declarations of these functions into gdb/arch/{i386,amd64}-linux-tdesc.h, but the implementations are left where they are. A later commit in this series will make these functions shared too, but doing this is not trivial, so I've left that for a separate commit. Merging the declarations as I've done here ensures that everyone implements the function to the same API, and once these functions are shared (in a later commit) we'll want a shared declaration anyway. Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com> Acked-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-06-14gdb/x86: move reading of cs and ds state into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess2-0/+75
This patch is part of a series that has the aim sharing the x86 Linux target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. Within GDB part of this process involves reading the cs and ds state from the 'struct user_regs_struct' using a ptrace call. This isn't done by gdbserver, which is part of the motivation for this whole series; the approach gdbserver takes is inferior to the approach GDB takes (gdbserver relies on reading the file being debugged, and extracting similar information from the file headers). This commit moves the reading of cs and ds, which is used to figure out if a thread is 32-bit or 64-bit (or in x32 mode), into the gdb/nat directory so that the code can be shared with gdbserver, but at this point I'm not actually using the code in gdbserver, that will come later. As such there should be no user visible changes after this commit, GDB continues to do things as it did before (reading cs/ds), while gdbserver continues to use its own approach (which doesn't require reading cs/ds). Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb: move have_ptrace_getregset declaration into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess1-0/+3
In a later commit I want to access have_ptrace_getregset from a .c file in the nat/ directory. To achieve this I need access to the declaration of have_ptrace_getregset. Currently have_ptrace_getregset is declared (and defined) twice, once in GDB and once in gdbserver. This commit moves the declaration into nat/linux-nat.h, but leaves the two definitions where they are. Now, in my later commit, I can pull in the declaration from nat/linux-nat.h. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-14gdb/x86: move have_ptrace_getfpxregs global into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess2-0/+66
The have_ptrace_getfpxregs global tracks whether GDB or gdbserver is running on a kernel that supports the GETFPXREGS ptrace request. Currently this global is declared twice (once in GDB and once in gdbserver), I think it makes sense to move this global into the nat/ directory, and have a single declaration and definition. While moving this variable I have converted it to a tribool, as that was what it really was, if even used the same numbering as the tribool enum (-1, 0, 1). Where have_ptrace_getfpxregs was used I have updated in the obvious way. However, while making this change I noticed what I think is a bug in x86_linux_nat_target::read_description and x86_linux_read_description, both of these functions can be called multiple times, but in both cases we only end up calling i386_linux_read_description the first time through in the event that PTRACE_GETFPXREGS is not supported. This is because initially have_ptrace_getfpxregs will be TRIBOOL_UNKNOWN, but after the ptrace call fails we set have_ptrace_getfpxregs to TRIBOOL_FALSE. The next time we attempt to read the target description we'll skip the ptrace call, and so skip the call to i386_linux_read_description. I've not tried to address this preexisting bug in this commit, this is purely a refactor, there should be no user visible changes after this commit. In later commits I'll merge the gdbserver and GDB code together into the nat/ directory, and after that I'll try to address this bug. Reviewed-By: Felix Willgerodt <felix.willgerodt@intel.com>
2024-06-07gdb: remove get_exec_fileSimon Marchi1-11/+5
I believe that the get_exec_file function is unnecessary, and the code can be simplified if we remove it. Consider for instance when you "run" a program on Linux with native debugging. 1. run_command_1 obtains the executable file from `current_program_space->exec_filename ()` 2. it passes it to `run_target->create_inferior()`, which is `inf_ptrace_target::create_inferior()` in this case, which then passes it to `fork_inferior()` 3. `fork_inferior()` then has a fallback, where if the passed exec file is nullptr, it gets its from `get_exec_file()`. 4. `get_exec_file()` returns `current_program_space->exec_filename ()` - just like the things we started with - or errors out if the current program space doesn't have a specified executable. If there's no exec filename passed in step 1, there's not going to be any in step 4, so it seems pointless to call `get_exec_file()`, we could just error out when `exec_file` is nullptr. But we can't error out directly in `fork_inferior()`, since the error is GDB-specific, and that function is shared with GDBserver. Speaking of GDBserver, all code paths that lead to `fork_inferior()` provide a non-nullptr exec file. Therefore, to simplify things: - Make `fork_inferior()` assume that the passed exec file is not nullptr, don't call `get_exec_file()` - Change some targets (darwin-nat, go32-nat, gnu-nat, inf-ptrace, nto-procfs, procfs) to error out when the exec file passed to their create_inferior method is nullptr. Some targets are fine with a nullptr exec file, so we can't check that in `run_command_1()`. - Add the `no_executable_specified_error()` function, which re-uses the error message that `get_exec_file()` had. - Change some targets (go32-nat, nto-procfs) to not call `get_exec_file()`, since it's pointless for the same reason as in the example above, if it returns, it's going the be the same value as the `exec_file` parameter. Just rely on `exec_file`. - Remove the final use of `get_exec_file()`, in `load_command()`. - Remove the `get_exec_file()` implementations in GDB and GDBserver and remove the shared declaration. Change-Id: I601c16498e455f7baa1f111a179da2f6c913baa3 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-06-07gdb: replace `get_exec_file (0)` calls with ↵Simon Marchi1-1/+1
`current_program_space->exec_filename ()` Calls of `get_exec_file (0)` are equivalent to just getting the exec filename from the current program space. I'm looking to remove `get_exec_file`, so replace these uses with `current_program_space->exec_filename ()`. Remove the `err` parameter of `get_exec_wrapper` since all the calls that remain pass 1, meaning to error out if no executable is specified. Change-Id: I7729ea4c7f03dbb046211cc5aa3858ab3a551965 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-05-16gdb: define type aliases for `fork_inferior()` callbacksSimon Marchi2-15/+18
The `fork_inferior()` function accepts multiple callbacks, making its signature a bit hard to read. Define some type aliases to make it a bit clearer. Use function view for all, while at it. Change-Id: Ide8d1fa533d0c5eaf3249860f8c0d339baa09bce Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-05-02Fix regression on aarch64-linux gdbserverTom Tromey2-0/+123
Commit 9a03f218 ("Fix gdb.base/watchpoint-unaligned.exp on aarch64") fixed a watchpoint bug in gdb -- but did not touch the corresponding code in gdbserver. This patch moves the gdb code into gdb/nat, so that it can be shared with gdbserver, and then changes gdbserver to use it, fixing the bug. This is yet another case where having a single back end would prevent bugs. I tested this using the AdaCore internal gdb testsuite. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29423 Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com>
2024-04-29gdb/nat/linux: Fix attaching to process when it has zombie threadsThiago Jung Bauermann2-0/+54
When GDB attaches to a multi-threaded process, it calls linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads () to go through all threads found in /proc/PID/task/ and call attach_proc_task_lwp_callback () on each of them. If it does that twice without the callback reporting that a new thread was found, then it considers that all inferior threads have been found and returns. The problem is that the callback considers any thread that it hasn't attached to yet as new. This causes problems if the process has one or more zombie threads, because GDB can't attach to it and the loop will always "find" a new thread (the zombie one), and get stuck in an infinite loop. This is easy to trigger (at least on aarch64-linux and powerpc64le-linux) with the gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp testcase, because its test program constantly creates and finishes joinable threads so the chance of having zombie threads is high. This problem causes the following failures: FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: attach (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: no new threads (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: set breakpoint always-inserted on (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break break_fn (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break at break_fn: 1 (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break at break_fn: 2 (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: break at break_fn: 3 (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: reset timer in the inferior (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: print seconds_left (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: detach (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: set breakpoint always-inserted off (timeout) FAIL: gdb.threads/attach-many-short-lived-threads.exp: iter 8: delete all breakpoints, watchpoints, tracepoints, and catchpoints in delete_breakpoints (timeout) ERROR: breakpoints not deleted The iteration number is random, and all tests in the subsequent iterations fail too, because GDB is stuck in the attach command at the beginning of the iteration. The solution is to make linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads () remember when it has already processed a given LWP and skip it in the subsequent iterations. PR testsuite/31312 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31312 Reviewed-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-04-29gdb/nat: Factor linux_proc_get_stat_field out of linux_common_core_of_threadThiago Jung Bauermann4-36/+62
The new function will be used in a subsequent patch to read a different stat field. The new code is believed to be equivalent to the old code, so there should be no change in GDB behaviour. The only material change was to use std::string and string_printf rather than a fixed char array to build the path to the stat file. Also, take the opportunity to move the function's documentation comment to the header file, to conform with GDB practice. Reviewed-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-04-29gdb/nat: Use procfs(5) indexes in linux_common_core_of_threadThiago Jung Bauermann1-4/+7
The code and comment reference stat fields by made-up indexes. The procfs(5) man page, which describes the /proc/PID/stat file, has a numbered list of these fields so it's more convenient to use those numbers instead. This is currently an implementation detail inside the function so it's not really relevant with the code as-is, but a future patch will do some refactoring which will make the index more prominent. Therefore, make this change in a separate patch so that it's simpler to review. Reviewed-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-04-19gdb: fix include for gdb_signal in target/waitstatus.hSimon Marchi1-0/+1
clangd tells me that the gdb_signals.h include in target/waitstatus.h is unused. This include was probably to give access to `enum gdb_signal`, but this is in fact defined in gdb/signals.h. Change the include to gdb/signals.h. Include gdbsupport/gdb_signals.h in some files that were relying on the transitive include. Change-Id: I6f4361b3d801394bf29abe8c1393aff110aa0ad6
2024-04-17gdb+gdbserver/Linux: Remove USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO fallbackPedro Alves1-7/+4
It's been over 9 years (since commit faf09f0119da) since Linux GDB and GDBserver started relying on SIGTRAP si_code to tell whether a breakpoint triggered, which is important for non-stop mode. When that then-new code was added, I had left the then-old code as fallback, in case some architectured still needed it. Given AFAIK there haven't been complaints since, this commit finally removes the fallback code, along with USE_SIGTRAP_SIGINFO. Change-Id: I140a5333a9fe70e90dbd186aca1f081549b2e63d
2024-03-26gdb, gdbserver, gdbsupport: remove includes of early headersSimon Marchi23-23/+0
Now that defs.h, server.h and common-defs.h are included via the `-include` option, it is no longer necessary for source files to include them. Remove all the inclusions of these files I could find. Update the generation scripts where relevant. Change-Id: Ia026cff269c1b7ae7386dd3619bc9bb6a5332837 Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/x86: move reading of cs and ds state into gdb/nat directory"Andrew Burgess2-75/+0
This reverts commit 01ed1674d4435aa4e194fd9373b7705e425ef354.
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/gdbserver: share I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET definition"Andrew Burgess1-20/+0
This reverts commit 7816b81e9b36ea0f57662bfd7446b573bf0c9e54.
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/gdbserver: share some code relating to target description creation"Andrew Burgess2-199/+0
This reverts commit cd9b374ffe372dcaf7e4c15548cf53a301d8dcdd.
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc caching"Andrew Burgess2-335/+8
This reverts commit 198ff6ff819c240545f9fc68b39636fd376d4ba9.
2024-03-26Revert "gdb/gdbserver: fix some defined but unused function warnings"Andrew Burgess1-12/+0
This reverts commit f4c19f89ef43dbce8065532c808e1aeb05d08994.
2024-03-26gdb/gdbserver: fix some defined but unused function warningsAndrew Burgess1-0/+12
This commit: commit 198ff6ff819c240545f9fc68b39636fd376d4ba9 Date: Tue Jan 30 15:37:23 2024 +0000 gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc caching added some functions which are always defined, but their use is guarded within various #ifdef blocks. As a result we were seeing errors about defined, but unused, functions. I've fixed this problem in this commit by wrapping the function definitions within #ifdef blocks. I'm a little worried that there might be too many #ifdef blocks within this file, however, I'm going to commit this fix for now as this will fix the build, then I'll think about if there's a better way to split this file so we might avoid some of these #ifdef blocks.
2024-03-25gdb/gdbserver: share x86/linux tdesc cachingAndrew Burgess2-8/+335
This commit builds on the previous series of commits to share the target description caching code between GDB and gdbserver for x86/Linux targets. The objective of this commit is to move the four functions (2 each of) i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description into gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c and combine them so we have just a single copy of each. Then both GDB and gdbserver will link against these shared functions. It is worth reading the description of the previous commit to see why this merging is not as simple as it seems: on the gdbserver side we actually have two users of these functions, gdbserver itself, and the in process agent (IPA). However, the previous commit streamlined the gdbserver code, and so now it is simple to move the two functions along with all their support functions from the gdbserver directory into the gdb/nat/ directory, and then GDB is fine to call these functions. One small curiosity with this patch is the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. On the gdbserver side the two functions amd64_linux_read_description and i386_linux_read_description have some functionality that is not present on the GDB side, that is some additional configuration that is performed as each target description is created to setup the expedited registers. To support this I've added the function x86_linux_post_init_tdesc. This function is called from the two *_linux_read_description functions, but is implemented separately for GDB and gdbserver. This does mean adding back some non-shared code when this whole series has been about sharing code, but now the only non-shared bit is the single line that is actually different between GDB and gdbserver, all the rest, which is identical, is now shared. I did need to add a new rule to the gdbserver Makefile, this is to allow the nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c file to be compiled for the IPA. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdb/gdbserver: share some code relating to target description creationAndrew Burgess2-0/+199
This commit is part of a series to share more of the x86 target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. Unlike previous commits which were mostly refactoring, this commit is the first that makes a real change, though that change should mostly be for gdbserver; I've largely adopted the "GDB" way of doing things for gdbserver, and this fixes a real gdbserver bug. On a x86-64 Linux target, running the test: gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp results in two core files being created. Both of these core files are from the inferior process, created after gdbserver has detached. In this test a gdbserver process is started and then, after gdbserver has started, but before GDB attaches, we either delete the inferior executable, or change its permissions so it can't be read. Only after doing this do we attempt to connect with GDB. As GDB connects to gdbserver, gdbserver attempts to figure out the target description so that it can send the description to GDB, this involves a call to x86_linux_read_description. In x86_linux_read_description one of the first things we do is try to figure out if the process is 32-bit or 64-bit. To do this we look up the executable via the thread-id, and then attempt to read the architecture size from the executable. This isn't going to work if the executable has been deleted, or is no longer readable. And so, as we can't read the executable, we default to an i386 target and use an i386 target description. A consequence of using an i386 target description is that addresses are assumed to be 32-bits. Here's an example session that shows the problems this causes. This is run on an x86-64 machine, and the test binary (xx.x) is a standard 64-bit x86-64 binary: shell_1$ gdbserver --once localhost :54321 /tmp/xx.x shell_2$ gdb -q (gdb) set sysroot (gdb) shell chmod 000 /tmp/xx.x (gdb) target remote :54321 Remote debugging using :54321 warning: /tmp/xx.x: Permission denied. 0xf7fd3110 in ?? () (gdb) show architecture The target architecture is set to "auto" (currently "i386"). (gdb) p/x $pc $1 = 0xf7fd3110 (gdb) info proc mappings process 2412639 Mapped address spaces: Start Addr End Addr Size Offset Perms objfile 0x400000 0x401000 0x1000 0x0 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x401000 0x402000 0x1000 0x1000 r-xp /tmp/xx.x 0x402000 0x403000 0x1000 0x2000 r--p /tmp/xx.x 0x403000 0x405000 0x2000 0x2000 rw-p /tmp/xx.x 0xf7fcb000 0xf7fcf000 0x4000 0x0 r--p [vvar] 0xf7fcf000 0xf7fd1000 0x2000 0x0 r-xp [vdso] 0xf7fd1000 0xf7fd3000 0x2000 0x0 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7fd3000 0xf7ff3000 0x20000 0x2000 r-xp /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ff3000 0xf7ffb000 0x8000 0x22000 r--p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffc000 0xf7ffe000 0x2000 0x2a000 rw-p /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 0xf7ffe000 0xf7fff000 0x1000 0x0 rw-p 0xfffda000 0xfffff000 0x25000 0x0 rw-p [stack] 0xff600000 0xff601000 0x1000 0x0 r-xp [vsyscall] (gdb) info inferiors Num Description Connection Executable * 1 process 2412639 1 (remote :54321) (gdb) shell cat /proc/2412639/maps 00400000-00401000 r--p 00000000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00401000-00402000 r-xp 00001000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00402000-00403000 r--p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 00403000-00405000 rw-p 00002000 fd:03 45907133 /tmp/xx.x 7ffff7fcb000-7ffff7fcf000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] 7ffff7fcf000-7ffff7fd1000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 7ffff7fd1000-7ffff7fd3000 r--p 00000000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7fd3000-7ffff7ff3000 r-xp 00002000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ff3000-7ffff7ffb000 r--p 00022000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffc000-7ffff7ffe000 rw-p 0002a000 fd:00 143904 /usr/lib64/ld-2.30.so 7ffff7ffe000-7ffff7fff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 7ffffffda000-7ffffffff000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vsyscall] (gdb) Notice the difference between the mappings reported via GDB and those reported directly from the kernel via /proc/PID/maps, the addresses of every mapping is clamped to 32-bits for GDB, while the kernel reports real 64-bit addresses. Notice also that the $pc value is a 32-bit value. It appears to be within one of the mappings reported by GDB, but is outside any of the mappings reported from the kernel. And this is where the problem arises. When gdbserver detaches from the inferior we pass the inferior the address from which it should resume. Due to the 32/64 bit confusion we tell the inferior to resume from the 32-bit $pc value, which is not within any valid mapping, and so, as soon as the inferior resumes, it segfaults. If we look at how GDB (not gdbserver) figures out its target description then we see an interesting difference. GDB doesn't try to read the executable. Instead GDB uses ptrace to query the thread's state, and uses this to figure out the if the thread is 32 or 64 bit. If we update gdbserver to do it the "GDB" way then the above problem is resolved, gdbserver now sees the process as 64-bit, and when we detach from the inferior we give it the correct 64-bit address, and the inferior no longer segfaults. Now, I could just update the gdbserver code, but better, I think, to share one copy of the code between GDB and gdbserver in gdb/nat/. That is what this commit does. The cores of x86_linux_read_description from gdbserver and x86_linux_nat_target::read_description from GDB are moved into a new file gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.c and combined into a single function x86_linux_tdesc_for_tid which is called from each location. This new function does things the GDB way, the only changes are to allow for the sharing; we now have a callback function to call the first time that the xcr0 state is read, this allows for GDB and gdbserver to perform their own initialisation as needed, and additionally, the new function takes a pointer for where to cache the xcr0 value, this isn't needed for this commit, but will be useful in a later commit where gdbserver will want to read this cached xcr0 value. Another thing to note about this commit is how the functions i386_linux_read_description and amd64_linux_read_description are handled. For now I've left these function as implemented separately in GDB and gdbserver. I've moved the declarations of these functions into gdb/nat/x86-linux-tdesc.h, but the implementations are left as separate. A later commit in this series will make these functions shared too, but doing this is not trivial, so I've left that for a separate commit. Merging the declarations as I've done here ensures that everyone implements the function to the same API, and once these functions are shared (in a later commit) we'll want a shared declaration anyway. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdb/gdbserver: share I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET definitionAndrew Burgess1-0/+20
Share the definition of I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET between GDB and gdbserver. This commit is part of a series that aims to share more of the x86 target description creation code between GDB and gdbserver. The I386_LINUX_XSAVE_XCR0_OFFSET #define is used as part of the target description creation, and I noticed that this constant is defined separately for GDB and gdbserver. This commit moves the definition into gdb/nat/x86-linux.h, which allows the #define to be shared. There should be no user visible changes after this commit. Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-25gdb/x86: move reading of cs and ds state into gdb/nat directoryAndrew Burgess2-0/+75
This patch is part of a series that has the aim of making the code that, for x86, reads the target description for a native process shared between GDB and gdbserver. Within GDB part of this process involves reading the cs and ds state from the 'struct user_regs_struct' using a ptrace call. This isn't done by gdbserver, which is part of the motivation for this whole series; the approach gdbserver takes is inferior to the approach GDB takes. This commit moves the reading of cs and ds, which is used to figure out if a thread is 32-bit or 64-bit (or in x32 mode), into the gdb/nat directory so that the code could be shared with gdbserver, but at this point I'm not actually using the code in gdbserver, that will come later. As such there should be no user visible changes after this commit, GDB continues to do things as it did before (reading cs/ds), while gdbserver continues to use its own approach (which doesn't require reading cs/ds). Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2024-03-12[gdb/tdep] Fix gdb.base/watch-bitfields.exp on aarch64Tom de Vries2-0/+27
On aarch64-linux, with test-case gdb.base/watch-bitfields.exp I run into: ... (gdb) continue^M Continuing.^M ^M Hardware watchpoint 2: -location q.a^M ^M Old value = 1^M New value = 0^M main () at watch-bitfields.c:42^M 42 q.h--;^M (gdb) FAIL: $exp: -location watch against bitfields: q.e: 0->5: continue ... In a minimal form, if we step past line 37 which sets q.e, and we have a watchpoint set on q.e, it triggers: ... $ gdb -q -batch watch-bitfields -ex "b 37" -ex run -ex "watch q.e" -ex step Breakpoint 1 at 0x410204: file watch-bitfields.c, line 37. Breakpoint 1, main () at watch-bitfields.c:37 37 q.e = 5; Hardware watchpoint 2: q.e Hardware watchpoint 2: q.e Old value = 0 New value = 5 main () at /home/vries/gdb/src/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/watch-bitfields.c:38 38 q.f = 6; ... However, if we set in addition a watchpoint on q.a, the watchpoint on q.e doesn't trigger. How does this happen? Bitfield q.a is just bit 0 of byte 0, and bitfield q.e is bit 4..7 of byte 1 and bit 1 of byte 2. So, watch q.a should watch byte 0, and watch q.e should watch bytes 1 and 2. Using "maint set show-debug-regs on" (and some more detailed debug prints) we get: ... WP2: addr=0x440028 (orig=0x440029), ctrl=0x000000d5, ref.count=1 ctrl: enabled=1, offset=1, len=2 WP3: addr=0x440028 (orig=0x440028), ctrl=0x00000035, ref.count=1 ctrl: enabled=1, offset=0, len=1 ... which matches that. When executing line 37, a hardware watchpoint trap triggers and we hit aarch64_stopped_data_address with addr_trap == 0x440028: ... (gdb) p /x addr_trap $1 = 0x440028 .... and since the loop in aarch64_stopped_data_address walks backward, we check WP3 first, which matches, and consequently target_stopped_by_watchpoint returns true in watchpoints_triggered. Likewise for target_stopped_data_address, which also returns addr == 0x440028. Watchpoints_triggered matches watchpoint q.a to that address, and sets watch_triggered_yes. However, subsequently the value of q.a is checked, and it's the same value as before (becase the insn in line 37 didn't change q.a), so the watchpoint hardware trap is not reported to the user. The problem originates from that fact that aarch64_stopped_data_address picked WP3 instead of WP2. There's something we can do about this. In the example above, both target_stopped_by_watchpoint and target_stopped_data_address returned true. Instead we can return true in target_stopped_by_watchpoint but false in target_stopped_data_address. This lets watchpoints_triggered known that a watchpoint was triggered, but we don't know where, and both watchpoints get set to watch_triggered_unknown. Subsequently, the values of both q.a and q.e are checked, and since q.e is not the same value as before, the watchpoint hardware trap is reported to the user. Note that this works well for regular (write) watchpoints (watch command), but not for read watchpoints (rwatch command), because for those no value is checked. Likewise for access watchpoints (awatch command). So, fix this by: - passing a nullptr in aarch64_fbsd_nat_target::stopped_by_watchpoint and aarch64_linux_nat_target::stopped_by_watchpoint to make clear we're not interested in the stop address, - introducing a two-phase approach in aarch64_stopped_data_address, where: - phase one handles access and read watchpoints, as before, and - phase two handles write watchpoints, where multiple matches cause: - return true if addr_p == null, and - return false if addr_p != null. Tested on aarch64-linux. Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> PR tdep/31214 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31214
2024-03-11gdb, btrace: fix error diagnosticsMarkus Metzger1-2/+3
When we improved error messages in cd393cec3ab gdb, btrace: improve error messages we cleared the original errno. When the error reason can not be explained in a more detailed error message, and we fall back to the default error message, it now gives Success as error. Restore the original errno to fix that.
2024-02-02gdb: attach to a process when the executable has been deletedAndrew Burgess1-0/+5
Bug PR gdb/28313 describes attaching to a process when the executable has been deleted. The bug is for S390 and describes how a user sees a message 'PC not saved'. On x86-64 (GNU/Linux) I don't see a 'PC not saved' message, but instead I see this: (gdb) attach 901877 Attaching to process 901877 No executable file now. warning: Could not load vsyscall page because no executable was specified 0x00007fa9d9c121e7 in ?? () (gdb) bt #0 0x00007fa9d9c121e7 in ?? () #1 0x00007fa9d9c1211e in ?? () #2 0x0000000000000007 in ?? () #3 0x000000002dc8b18d in ?? () #4 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () (gdb) Notice that the addresses in the backtrace don't seem right, quickly heading to 0x7 and finally ending at 0x0. What's going on, in both the s390 case and the x86-64 case is that the architecture's prologue scanner is going wrong and causing the stack unwinding to fail. The prologue scanner goes wrong because GDB has no unwind information. And GDB has no unwind information because, of course, the executable has been deleted. Notice in the example session above we get this line in the output: No executable file now. which indicates that GDB failed to find an executable to debug. For GNU/Linux when GDB tries to find an executable for a given pid we end up calling linux_proc_pid_to_exec_file in gdb/nat/linux-procfs.c. Within this function we call `readlink` on /proc/PID/exe to find the path of the actual executable. If the `readlink` call fails then we already fallback on using /proc/PID/exe as the path to the executable to debug. However, when the executable has been deleted the `readlink` call doesn't fail, but the path that is returned points to a non-existent file. I propose that we add an `access` call to linux_proc_pid_to_exec_file to check that the target file exists and can be read. If the target can't be read then we should fall back to /proc/PID/exe (assuming that /proc/PID/exe can be read). Now on x86-64 the output looks like this: (gdb) attach 901877 Attaching to process 901877 Reading symbols from /proc/901877/exe... Reading symbols from /lib64/libc.so.6... (No debugging symbols found in /lib64/libc.so.6) Reading symbols from /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2... (No debugging symbols found in /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2) 0x00007fa9d9c121e7 in nanosleep () from /lib64/libc.so.6 (gdb) bt #0 0x00007fa9d9c121e7 in nanosleep () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #1 0x00007fa9d9c1211e in sleep () from /lib64/libc.so.6 #2 0x000000000040117e in spin_forever () at attach-test.c:17 #3 0x0000000000401198 in main () at attach-test.c:24 (gdb) which is much better. I've also tagged the bug PR gdb/29782 which concerns the test gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp. After making this change, when running gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp GDB would now pick up the /proc/PID/exe file as the executable in some cases. As GDB is not restarted for the multiple iterations of this test GDB (or rather BFD) would given a warning/error like: (gdb) PASS: gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp: sysroot=target:: action=permission: setup: disconnect set sysroot target: BFD: reopening /proc/3283001/exe: No such file or directory (gdb) FAIL: gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp: sysroot=target:: action=permission: setup: adjust sysroot What's happening is that an executable found for an earlier iteration of the test is still registered for the inferior when we are setting up for a second iteration of the test. When the sysroot changes, if there's an executable registered GDB tries to reopen it, but in this case the file has disappeared (the previous inferior has exited by this point). I did think about maybe, when the executable is /proc/PID/exe, we should auto-delete the file from the inferior. But in the end I thought this was a bad idea. Not only would this require a lot of special code in GDB just to support this edge case: we'd need to track if the exe file name came from /proc and should be auto-deleted, or we'd need target specific code to check if a path should be auto-deleted..... ... in addition, we'd still want to warn the user when we auto-deleted the file from the inferior, otherwise they might be surprised to find their inferior suddenly has no executable attached, so we wouldn't actually reduce the number of warnings the user sees. So in the end I figured that the best solution is to just update the test to avoid the warning. This is easily done by manually removing the executable from the inferior once each iteration of the test has completed. Now, in bug PR gdb/29782 GDB is clearly managing to pick up an executable from the NFS cache somehow. I guess what's happening is that when the original file is deleted /proc/PID/exe is actually pointing to a file in the NFS cache which is only deleted at some later point, and so when GDB starts up we do manage to associate a file with the inferior, this results in the same message being emitted from BFD as I was seeing. The fix included in this commit should also fix that bug. One final note: On x86-64 GNU/Linux, the gdb.server/connect-with-no-symbol-file.exp test will produce 2 core files. This is due to a bug in gdbserver that is nothing to do with this test. These core files are created before and after this commit. I am working on a fix for the gdbserver issue, but will post that separately. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28313 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=29782 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com>
2024-01-12Update copyright year range in header of all files managed by GDBAndrew Burgess52-52/+52
This commit is the result of the following actions: - Running gdb/copyright.py to update all of the copyright headers to include 2024, - Manually updating a few files the copyright.py script told me to update, these files had copyright headers embedded within the file, - Regenerating gdbsupport/Makefile.in to refresh it's copyright date, - Using grep to find other files that still mentioned 2023. If these files were updated last year from 2022 to 2023 then I've updated them this year to 2024. I'm sure I've probably missed some dates. Feel free to fix them up as you spot them.
2023-12-14gdb: change regcache interface to use array_viewSimon Marchi1-8/+12
Change most of regcache (and base classes) to use array_view when possible, instead of raw pointers. By propagating the use of array_view further, it enables having some runtime checks to make sure the what we read from or write to regcaches has the expected length (such as the one in the `copy(array_view, array_view)` function. It also integrates well when connecting with other APIs already using gdb::array_view. Add some overloads of the methods using raw pointers to avoid having to change all call sites at once (which is both a lot of work and risky). I tried to do this change in small increments, but since many of these functions use each other, it ended up simpler to do it in one shot than having a lot of intermediary / transient changes. This change extends into gdbserver as well, because there is some part of the regcache interface that is shared. Changing the reg_buffer_common interface to use array_view caused some build failures in nat/aarch64-scalable-linux-ptrace.c. That file currently "takes advantage" of the fact that reg_buffer_common::{raw_supply,raw_collect} operates on `void *`, which IMO is dangerous. It uses raw_supply/raw_collect directly on uint64_t's, which I guess is fine because it is expected that native code will have the same endianness as the debugged process. To accomodate that, add some overloads of raw_collect and raw_supply that work on uint64_t. This file also uses raw_collect and raw_supply on `char` pointers. Change it to use `gdb_byte` pointers instead. Add overloads of raw_collect and raw_supply that work on `gdb_byte *` and make an array_view on the fly using the register's size. Those call sites could be converted to use array_view with not much work, in which case these overloads could be removed, but I didn't want to do it in this patch, to avoid starting to dig in arch-specific code. During development, I inadvertently changed reg_buffer::raw_compare's behavior to not accept an offset equal to the register size. This behavior (effectively comparing 0 bytes, returning true) change was caught by the AArch64 SME core tests. Add a selftest to make sure that this raw_compare behavior is preserved in the future. Change-Id: I9005f04114543ddff738949e12d85a31855304c2 Reviewed-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2023-12-14gdb: use reg_buffer_common throughout gdbsupport/common-regcache.hSimon Marchi2-4/+2
Right now, gdbsupport/common-regcache.h contains two abstractons for a regcache. An opaque type `regcache` (gdb and gdbserver both have their own regcache that is the concrete version of this) and an abstract base class `reg_buffer_common`, that is the base of regcaches on both sides. These abstractions allow code to be written for both gdb and gdbserver, for instance in the gdb/arch sub-directory. However, having two different abstractions is impractical. If some common code has a regcache, and wants to use an operation defined on reg_buffer_common, it can't. It would be better to have just one. Change all instances of `regcache *` in gdbsupport/common-regcache.h to be `reg_buffer_common *`, then fix fallouts. Implementations in gdb and gdbserver now need to down-cast (using gdb::checked_static_cast) from reg_buffer_common to their concrete regcache type. Some of them could be avoided by changing free functions (like regcache_register_size) to be virtual methods on reg_buffer_common. I tried it, it seems to work, but I did not include it in this series to avoid adding unnecessary changes. Change-Id: Ia5503adb6b5509a0f4604bd2a68b4642cc5283fd Reviewed-by: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org>
2023-12-01Use gdb_dir_up in linux_proc_attach_tgid_threadsTom Tromey1-6/+3
This changes linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads to use gdb_dir_up. This makes it robust against exceptions. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-12-01Minor cleanup in linux_proc_attach_tgid_threadsTom Tromey1-1/+1
linux_proc_attach_tgid_threads computes a file name, and then re-computes it for a warning. It is better to reuse the already-computed name here. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com>
2023-11-29Remove gdb_static_assertTom Tromey1-5/+5
C++17 makes the second parameter to static_assert optional, so we can remove gdb_static_assert now.
2023-11-29Use C++17 [[fallthrough]] attributeTom Tromey3-5/+4
This changes gdb to use the C++17 [[fallthrough]] attribute rather than special comments. This was mostly done by script, but I neglected a few spellings and so also fixed it up by hand. I suspect this fixes the bug mentioned below, by switching to a standard approach that, presumably, clang supports. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23159 Approved-By: John Baldwin <jhb@FreeBSD.org> Approved-By: Luis Machado <luis.machado@arm.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-11-28[gdb] Fix segfault in for_each_block, part 2Tom de Vries1-0/+2
The previous commit describes PR gdb/30547, a segfault when running test-case gdb.base/vfork-follow-parent.exp on powerpc64 (likewise on s390x). The root cause for the segmentation fault is that linux_is_uclinux gives an incorrect result: it returns true instead of false. So, why does linux_is_uclinux: ... int linux_is_uclinux (void) { CORE_ADDR dummy; return (target_auxv_search (AT_NULL, &dummy) > 0 && target_auxv_search (AT_PAGESZ, &dummy) == 0); ... return true? This is because ppc_linux_target_wordsize returns 4 instead of 8, causing ppc_linux_nat_target::auxv_parse to misinterpret the auxv vector. So, why does ppc_linux_target_wordsize: ... int ppc_linux_target_wordsize (int tid) { int wordsize = 4; /* Check for 64-bit inferior process. This is the case when the host is 64-bit, and in addition the top bit of the MSR register is set. */ long msr; errno = 0; msr = (long) ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, tid, PT_MSR * 8, 0); if (errno == 0 && ppc64_64bit_inferior_p (msr)) wordsize = 8; return wordsize; } ... return 4? Specifically, we get this result because because tid == 0, so we get errno == ESRCH. The tid == 0 is caused by the switch_to_no_thread in handle_vfork_child_exec_or_exit: ... /* Switch to no-thread while running clone_program_space, so that clone_program_space doesn't want to read the selected frame of a dead process. */ scoped_restore_current_thread restore_thread; switch_to_no_thread (); inf->pspace = new program_space (maybe_new_address_space ()); ... but moving the maybe_new_address_space call to before that gives us the same result. The tid is no longer 0, but we still get ESRCH because the thread has exited. Fix this in handle_vfork_child_exec_or_exit by doing the maybe_new_address_space call in the context of the vfork parent. Tested on top of trunk on x86_64-linux and ppc64le-linux. Tested on top of gdb-14-branch on ppc64-linux. Co-Authored-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@polymtl.ca> PR gdb/30547 Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30547
2023-11-27Introduce throw_winerror_with_nameTom Tromey1-4/+2
This introduces throw_winerror_with_name, a Windows analog of perror_with_name, and changes various places in gdb to call it. Bug: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30770
2023-11-21gdb: Replace gdb::optional with std::optionalLancelot Six3-9/+9
Since GDB now requires C++17, we don't need the internally maintained gdb::optional implementation. This patch does the following replacing: - gdb::optional -> std::optional - gdb::in_place -> std::in_place - #include "gdbsupport/gdb_optional.h" -> #include <optional> This change has mostly been done automatically. One exception is gdbsupport/thread-pool.* which did not use the gdb:: prefix as it already lives in the gdb namespace. Change-Id: I19a92fa03e89637bab136c72e34fd351524f65e9 Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net>
2023-11-21gdb: Use C++17's std::make_unique instead of gdb::make_uniqueLancelot Six1-2/+2
gdb::make_unique is a wrapper around std::make_unique when compiled with C++17. Now that C++17 is required, use std::make_unique directly in the codebase, and remove gdb::make_unique. Change-Id: I80b615e46e4b7c097f09d78e579a9bdce00254ab Approved-By: Tom Tromey <tom@tromey.com> Approved-By: Pedro Alves <pedro@palves.net
2023-11-06Remove EXTERN_C and related definesTom Tromey1-1/+1
common-defs.h has a few defines that I suspect were used during the transition to C++. These aren't needed any more, so remove them. Tested by rebuilding. Approved-By: Simon Marchi <simon.marchi@efficios.com> Approved-By: Andrew Burgess <aburgess@redhat.com>