node: fix throws before timer module is loaded

An edge case could occur when the setImmediate() in _fatalException()
would fire before the timers module had been loaded globally, causing
Node to crash.

PR-URL: https://github.com/joyent/node/pull/8110


Signed-off-by: Trevor Norris <trev.norris@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fedor Indutny <fedor@indutny.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexis Campailla <alexis@janeasystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Julien Gilli <julien.gilli@joyent.com>