perf_hooks: move strings to env

Move repeatedly created strings to env

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/22401


Reviewed-By: Gus Caplan <me@gus.host>
Reviewed-By: Tiancheng "Timothy" Gu <timothygu99@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Anna Henningsen <anna@addaleax.net>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Trivikram Kamat <trivikr.dev@gmail.com>