Reland "[clang-repl] Extend the C support. (#89804)"

Original commit message:"

[clang-repl] Extend the C support. (#89804)

The IdResolver chain is the main way for C to implement lookup rules.  Every new
partial translation unit caused clang to exit the top-most scope which in turn
cleaned up the IdResolver chain. That was not an issue for C++ because its
lookup is implemented on the level of declaration contexts.

This patch keeps the IdResolver chain across partial translation units
maintaining proper C-style lookup infrastructure.
"

It was reverted in dfdf1c5f because it broke the
bots of lldb. This failure was subtle to debug but the current model does not
work well with ObjectiveC support in lldb. This patch does cleans up the
partial translation units in ObjectiveC. In future if we want to support
ObjectiveC we need to understand what exactly lldb is doing when recovering from
errors...