[MemorySSA] Make sure PerformedPhiTrans is updated for each visited def.

1ce82015 added a fix to restrict phi optimizations after phi
translations. But the current use of performedPhiTranslation only
checked whether phi translation happened for the first iterator and
missed cases where phi translations happens at subsequent
iterators/upwards defs.

This patch changes upward_defs_iteartor to take a pointer to a bool, so
we can easily ensure the final value includes all visited defs, while
still being able to conveniently use it with make_range & co.