[compiler-rt][asan] Fix for flaky asan check (#88177)

This fixes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/87324.

We haven't been able to come up with a minimal reproducer but we can
reliabely avoid this failure with the following fix. Prior to the
GetGlobalLowLevelAllocator change, the old LowLevelAllocator aquired a
lock associated with it preventing that specific allocator from being
accessed at the same time by many threads. With the
GetGlobalLowLevelAllocator change, I had accidentally replaced it but
not taken into account the lock, so we can have a data race if the
allocator is used at any point while a thread is being created. The
global allocator can be used for flag parsing or registering asan
globals.