[ConstraintElim] Bail out for GEPs when index size > 64 bits.

Limit pointer decomposition to pointers with index sizes of at most 64
bits. int64_t is used for coefficients, so as long as the index size <=
64 bits we should be able to represent all pointer offsets.

Pointer decomposition is limited to inbounds GEPs, so if a index
computation would overflow the result is poison, so it doesn't matter
that the coefficient overflows.

This allows replacing MulOverflow with regular multiplications.