When a FUSE daemon panics and failover, we aim to minimize the impact on
applications by reusing the existing FUSE connection. During this process,
another daemon is employed to preserve the FUSE connection's file
descriptor. The new started FUSE Daemon will takeover the fd and continue
to provide service.

However, it is possible for some inflight requests to be lost and never
returned. As a result, applications awaiting replies would become stuck
forever. To address this, we can resend these pending requests to the
new started FUSE daemon.

This patch introduces a new notification type "FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND", which
can trigger resending of the pending requests, ensuring they are properly
processed again.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Chen <winters.zc@antgroup.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

open_by_handle_at(2) can fail with -ESTALE with a valid handle returned
by a previous name_to_handle_at(2) for evicted fuse inodes, which is
especially common when entry_valid_timeout is 0, e.g. when the fuse
daemon is in "cache=none" mode.

The time sequence is like:

	name_to_handle_at(2)	# succeed
	evict fuse inode
	open_by_handle_at(2)	# fail

The root cause is that, with 0 entry_valid_timeout, the dput() called in
name_to_handle_at(2) will trigger iput -> evict(), which will send
FUSE_FORGET to the daemon.  The following open_by_handle_at(2) will send
a new FUSE_LOOKUP request upon inode cache miss since the previous inode
eviction.  Then the fuse daemon may fail the FUSE_LOOKUP request with
-ENOENT as the cached metadata of the requested inode has already been
cleaned up during the previous FUSE_FORGET.  The returned -ENOENT is
treated as -ESTALE when open_by_handle_at(2) returns.

This confuses the application somehow, as open_by_handle_at(2) fails
when the previous name_to_handle_at(2) succeeds.  The returned errno is
also confusing as the requested file is not deleted and already there.
It is reasonable to fail name_to_handle_at(2) early in this case, after
which the application can fallback to open(2) to access files.

Since this issue typically appears when entry_valid_timeout is 0 which
is configured by the fuse daemon, the fuse daemon is the right person to
explicitly disable the export when required.

Also considering FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT actually indicates the support for
lookups of "." and "..", and there are existing fuse daemons supporting
export without FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT set, for compatibility, we add a new
INIT flag for such purpose.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

For the sake of consistency, let's use these helpers to extract
{u,g}id_t values from k{u,g}id_t ones.

There are no functional changes, just to make code cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Found by chance while working on support for idmapped mounts in fuse.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The one remaining caller of fuse_writepage_locked() already has a folio,
so convert this function entirely.  Saves a few calls to compound_head()
but no attempt is made to support large folios in this patch.

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The writepage operation is deprecated as it leads to worse performance
under high memory pressure due to folios being written out in LRU order
rather than sequentially within a file.  Use filemap_migrate_folio() to
support dirty folio migration instead of writepage.

Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

virtqueue_enable_cb() will call virtqueue_poll() which will check if
queue is broken at beginning, so remove the virtqueue_is_broken() call

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

...when calling fuse_iget().

Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The root inode is assumed to be always hashed.  Do not unhash the root
inode even if it is marked BAD.

Fixes: 5d069dbe

 ("fuse: fix bad inode")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.11
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The root inode has a fixed nodeid and generation (1, 0).

Prior to the commit 15db1683

 ("fuse: fix illegal access to inode with
reused nodeid") generation number on lookup was ignored.  After this commit
lookup with the wrong generation number resulted in the inode being
unhashed.  This is correct for non-root inodes, but replacing the root
inode is wrong and results in weird behavior.

Fix by reverting to the old behavior if ignoring the generation for the
root inode, but issuing a warning in dmesg.

Reported-by: Antonio SJ Musumeci <trapexit@spawn.link>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAOQ4uxhek5ytdN8Yz2tNEOg5ea4NkBb4nk0FGPjPk_9nz-VG3g@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 15db1683

 ("fuse: fix illegal access to inode with reused nodeid")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.14
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_do_statx() was added with the wrong helper.

Fixes: d3045530

 ("fuse: implement statx")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

virtio_fs_sysfs_exit() is called by:
- static int __init virtio_fs_init(void)
- static void __exit virtio_fs_exit(void)

Remove __exit from virtio_fs_sysfs_exit() since virtio_fs_init() is not
an __exit function.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402270649.GYjNX0yw-lkp@intel.com/


Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

An mmap request for a file open in passthrough mode, maps the memory
directly to the backing file.

An mmap of a file in direct io mode, usually uses cached mmap and puts
the inode in caching io mode, which denies new passthrough opens of that
inode, because caching io mode is conflicting with passthrough io mode.

For the same reason, trying to mmap a direct io file, while there is
a passthrough file open on the same inode will fail with -ENODEV.

An mmap of a file in direct io mode, also needs to wait for parallel
dio writes in-progress to complete.

If a passthrough file is opened, while an mmap of another direct io
file is waiting for parallel dio writes to complete, the wait is aborted
and mmap fails with -ENODEV.

A FUSE server that uses passthrough and direct io opens on the same inode
that may also be mmaped, is advised to provide a backing fd also for the
files that are open in direct io mode (i.e. use the flags combination
FOPEN_DIRECT_IO | FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH), so that mmap will always use the
backing file, even if read/write do not passthrough.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This allows passing fstests generic/249 and generic/591.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Use the backing file read/write helpers to implement read/write
passthrough to a backing file.

After read/write, we invalidate a/c/mtime/size attributes.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

After getting a backing file id with FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN ioctl,
a FUSE server can reply to an OPEN request with flag FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH
and the backing file id.

The FUSE server should reuse the same backing file id for all the open
replies of the same FUSE inode and open will fail (with -EIO) if a the
server attempts to open the same inode with conflicting io modes or to
setup passthrough to two different backing files for the same FUSE inode.
Using the same backing file id for several different inodes is allowed.

Opening a new file with FOPEN_DIRECT_IO for an inode that is already
open for passthrough is allowed, but only if the FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH flag
and correct backing file id are specified as well.

The read/write IO of such files will not use passthrough operations to
the backing file, but mmap, which does not support direct_io, will use
the backing file insead of using the page cache as it always did.

Even though all FUSE passthrough files of the same inode use the same
backing file as a backing inode reference, each FUSE file opens a unique
instance of a backing_file object to store the FUSE path that was used
to open the inode and the open flags of the specific open file.

The per-file, backing_file object is released along with the FUSE file.
The inode associated fuse_backing object is released when the last FUSE
passthrough file of that inode is released AND when the backing file id
is closed by the server using the FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In preparation for opening file in passthrough mode, store the
fuse_open_out argument in ff->args to be passed into fuse_file_io_open()
with the optional backing_id member.

This will be used for setting up passthrough to backing file on open
reply with FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH flag and a valid backing_id.

Opening a file in passthrough mode may fail for several reasons, such as
missing capability, conflicting open flags or inode in caching mode.
Return EIO from fuse_file_io_open() in those cases.

The combination of FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH and FOPEN_DIRECT_IO is allowed -
it mean that read/write operations will go directly to the server,
but mmap will be done to the backing file.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

FUSE server calls the FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN ioctl with a backing file
descriptor.  If the call succeeds, a backing file identifier is returned.

A later change will be using this backing file id in a reply to OPEN
request with the flag FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH to setup passthrough of file
operations on the open FUSE file to the backing file.

The FUSE server should call FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE ioctl to close the
backing file by its id.

This can be done at any time, but if an open reply with FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH
flag is still in progress, the open may fail if the backing file is
closed before the fuse file was opened.

Setting up backing files requires a server with CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges.
For the backing file to be successfully setup, the backing file must
implement both read_iter and write_iter file operations.

The limitation on the level of filesystem stacking allowed for the
backing file is enforced before setting up the backing file.

Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

FUSE_PASSTHROUGH capability to passthrough FUSE operations to backing
files will be made available with kernel config CONFIG_FUSE_PASSTHROUGH.

When requesting FUSE_PASSTHROUGH, userspace needs to specify the
max_stack_depth that is allowed for FUSE on top of backing files.

Introduce the flag FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH and backing_id to fuse_open_out
argument that can be used when replying to OPEN request, to setup
passthrough of io operations on the fuse inode to a backing file.

Introduce a refcounted fuse_backing object that will be used to
associate an open backing file with a fuse inode.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In preparation to adding more fuse dev ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Instead of denying caching mode on parallel dio open, deny caching
open only while parallel dio are in-progress and wait for in-progress
parallel dio writes before entering inode caching io mode.

This allows executing parallel dio when inode is not in caching mode
even if shared mmap is allowed, but no mmaps have been performed on
the inode in question.

An mmap on direct_io file now waits for all in-progress parallel dio
writes to complete, so parallel dio writes together with
FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP is enabled by this commit.

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The fuse inode io mode is determined by the mode of its open files/mmaps
and parallel dio opens and expressed in the value of fi->iocachectr:

 > 0 - caching io: files open in caching mode or mmap on direct_io file
 < 0 - parallel dio: direct io mode with parallel dio writes enabled
== 0 - direct io: no files open in caching mode and no files mmaped

Note that iocachectr value of 0 might become positive or negative,
while non-parallel dio is getting processed.

direct_io mmap uses page cache, so first mmap will mark the file as
ff->io_opened and increment fi->iocachectr to enter the caching io mode.

If the server opens the file in caching mode while it is already open
for parallel dio or vice versa the open fails.

This allows executing parallel dio when inode is not in caching mode
and no mmaps have been performed on the inode in question.

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

In preparation for inode io modes, a server open response could fail due to
conflicting inode io modes.

Allow returning an error from fuse_finish_open() and handle the error in
the callers.

fuse_finish_open() is used as the callback of finish_open(), so that
FMODE_OPENED will not be set if fuse_finish_open() fails.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_open_common() has a lot of code relevant only for regular files and
O_TRUNC in particular.

Copy the little bit of remaining code into fuse_dir_open() and stop using
this common helper for directory open.

Also split out fuse_dir_finish_open() from fuse_finish_open() before we add
inode io modes to fuse_finish_open().

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This removed the need to pass isdir argument to fuse_put_file().

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_finish_open() is called from fuse_open_common() and from
fuse_create_open().  In the latter case, the O_TRUNC flag is always
cleared in finish_open()m before calling into fuse_finish_open().

Move the bits that update attribute cache post O_TRUNC open into a
helper and call this helper from fuse_open_common() directly.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

So far this is just a helper to remove complex locking logic out of
fuse_direct_write_iter.  Especially needed by the next patch in the series
to that adds the fuse inode cache IO mode and adds in even more locking
complexity.

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

This makes the code a bit easier to read and allows to more easily add more
conditions when an exclusive lock is needed.

Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

There were multiple issues with direct_io_allow_mmap:

 - fuse_link_write_file() was missing, resulting in warnings in
   fuse_write_file_get() and EIO from msync()

 - "vma->vm_ops = &fuse_file_vm_ops" was not set, but especially
   fuse_page_mkwrite is needed.

The semantics of invalidate_inode_pages2() is so far not clearly defined in
fuse_file_mmap.  It dates back to commit 3121bfe7 ("fuse: fix
"direct_io" private mmap") Though, as direct_io_allow_mmap is a new
feature, that was for MAP_PRIVATE only.  As invalidate_inode_pages2() is
calling into fuse_launder_folio() and writes out dirty pages, it should be
safe to call invalidate_inode_pages2 for MAP_PRIVATE and MAP_SHARED as
well.

Cc: Hao Xu <howeyxu@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e78662e8

 ("fuse: add a new fuse init flag to relax restrictions in no cache mode")
Signed-off-by: Bernd Schubert <bschubert@ddn.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is> requested that virtiofs notifies userspace
when filesytems become available. This can be used to detect when a
filesystem with a given tag is hotplugged, for example. uevents allow
userspace to detect changes without resorting to polling.

The tag is included as a uevent property so it's easy for userspace to
identify the filesystem in question even when the sysfs directory goes
away during removal.

Here are example uevents:

  # udevadm monitor -k -p

  KERNEL[111.113221] add      /fs/virtiofs/2 (virtiofs)
  ACTION=add
  DEVPATH=/fs/virtiofs/2
  SUBSYSTEM=virtiofs
  TAG=test

  KERNEL[165.527167] remove   /fs/virtiofs/2 (virtiofs)
  ACTION=remove
  DEVPATH=/fs/virtiofs/2
  SUBSYSTEM=virtiofs
  TAG=test

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The virtiofs filesystem is mounted using a "tag" which is exported by
the virtiofs device:

  # mount -t virtiofs <tag> /mnt

The virtiofs driver knows about all the available tags but these are
currently not exported to user space.

People have asked for these tags to be exported to user space. Most
recently Lennart Poettering has asked for it as he wants to scan the
tags and mount virtiofs automatically in certain cases.

https://gitlab.com/virtio-fs/virtiofsd/-/issues/128



This patch exports tags at /sys/fs/virtiofs/<N>/tag where N is the id of
the virtiofs device. The filesystem tag can be obtained by reading this
"tag" file.

There is also a symlink at /sys/fs/virtiofs/<N>/device that points to
the virtiofs device that exports this tag.

This patch converts the existing struct virtio_fs into a full kobject.
It already had a refcount so it's an easy change. The virtio_fs objects
can then be exposed in a kset at /sys/fs/virtiofs/. Note that virtio_fs
objects may live slightly longer than we wish for them to be exposed to
userspace, so kobject_del() is called explicitly when the underlying
virtio_device is removed. The virtio_fs object is freed when all
references are dropped (e.g. active mounts) but disappears as soon as
the virtiofs device is gone.

Originally-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Newlines in virtiofs tags are awkward for users and potential vectors
for string injection attacks.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Reformat nested if-conditionals in Makefiles with 4 spaces

 - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF builds for big endian

 - Fix modpost for module srcversion

 - Fix an escape sequence warning in gen_compile_commands.py

 - Fix kallsyms to ignore ARMv4 thunk symbols

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kallsyms: ignore ARMv4 thunks along with others
  modpost: trim leading spaces when processing source files list
  gen_compile_commands: fix invalid escape sequence warning
  kbuild: Fix changing ELF file type for output of gen_btf for big endian
  docs: kconfig: Fix grammar and formatting
  kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed by conditionals

Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:

 - Use a GB page for identity mapping only when memory of this size is
   requested so that mapping of reserved regions is prevented which
   would otherwise lead to system crashes on UV machines

* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped.

Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Fix GICv4.1 affinity update

 - Restore a quirk for ACPI-based GICv4 systems

 - Handle non-coherent GICv4 redistributors properly

 - Prevent spurious interrupts on Broadcom devices using GIC v3
   architecture

 - Other minor fixes

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.8_rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Fix GICv4.1 VPE affinity update
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Restore quirk probing for ACPI-based systems
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Handle non-coherent GICv4 redistributors
  irqchip/qcom-mpm: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check in qcom_mpm_init()
  irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Use correct struct type in eiointc_domain_alloc()
  irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Add write memory barrier before exit

Pull i2c fixes from Wolfram Sang:
 "Two fixes for i801 and qcom-geni devices. Meanwhile, a fix from Arnd
  addresses a compilation error encountered during compile test on
  powerpc"

* tag 'i2c-for-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: i801: Fix block process call transactions
  i2c: pasemi: split driver into two separate modules
  i2c: qcom-geni: Correct I2C TRE sequence

Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
 "This is a bit of a big batch for rc4, but just due to holiday hangover
  and because I didn't send any fixes last week due to a late revert
  request. I think next week should be back to normal.

   - Fix ftrace bug on boot caused by exit text sections with
     '-fpatchable-function-entry'

   - Fix accuracy of stolen time on pseries since the switch to
     VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN

   - Fix a crash in the IOMMU code when doing DLPAR remove

   - Set pt_regs->link on scv entry to fix BPF stack unwinding

   - Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on 64-bit e5500/e6500, which broke
     gdb

   - Fix boot on some 6xx platforms with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled

   - Fix build failures with KASAN enabled and 32KB stack size

   - Some other minor fixes

  Thanks to Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, David
  Engraf, Gaurav Batra, Jason Gunthorpe, Jiangfeng Xiao, Matthias
  Schiffer, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A,
  R Nageswara Sastry, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Shrikanth Hegde, Spoorthy,
  Srikar Dronamraju, and Venkat Rao Bagalkote"

* tag 'powerpc-6.8-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
  powerpc/iommu: Fix the missing iommu_group_put() during platform domain attach
  powerpc/pseries: fix accuracy of stolen time
  powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sections
  powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-E
  powerpc/kasan: Limit KASAN thread size increase to 32KB
  Revert "powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add"
  powerpc: 85xx: mark local functions static
  powerpc: udbg_memcons: mark functions static
  powerpc/kasan: Fix addr error caused by page alignment
  powerpc/6xx: set High BAT Enable flag on G2_LE cores
  selftests/powerpc/papr_vpd: Check devfd before get_system_loc_code()
  powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entry
  powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add
  powerpc/pseries/papr-sysparm: use u8 arrays for payloads

Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
 "Mostly pretty trivial, the user visible ones are:

   - don't barf when replicas_required > replicas

   - fix check_version_upgrade() so it doesn't do something nonsensical
     when we're downgrading"

* tag 'bcachefs-2024-02-17' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs:
  bcachefs: Fix missing va_end()
  bcachefs: Fix check_version_upgrade()
  bcachefs: Clamp replicas_required to replicas
  bcachefs: fix missing endiannes conversion in sb_members
  bcachefs: fix kmemleak in __bch2_read_super error handling path
  bcachefs: Fix missing bch2_err_class() calls

Pull driver core fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some driver core fixes, a kobject fix, and a documentation
  update for 6.8-rc5. In detail these changes are:

   - devlink fixes for reported issues with 6.8-rc1

   - topology scheduling regression fix that has been reported by many

   - kobject loosening of checks change in -rc1 is now reverted as some
     codepaths seemed to need the checks

   - documentation update for the CVE process. Has been reviewed by
     many, the last minute change to the document was to bring the .rst
     format back into the the new style rules, the contents did not
     change.

  All of these, except for the documentation update, have been in
  linux-next for over a week. The documentation update has been reviewed
  for weeks by a group of developers, and in public for a week and the
  wording has stabilized for now. If future changes are needed, we can
  do so before 6.8-final is out (or anytime after that)"

* tag 'driver-core-6.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
  Documentation: Document the Linux Kernel CVE process
  Revert "kobject: Remove redundant checks for whether ktype is NULL"
  driver core: fw_devlink: Improve logs for cycle detection
  driver core: fw_devlink: Improve detection of overlapping cycles
  driver core: Fix device_link_flag_is_sync_state_only()
  topology: Set capacity_freq_ref in all cases