path: root/src/target/mips32.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
 *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 by David T.L. Wong                                 *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
 *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2011 by Drasko DRASKOVIC                                *
 *   drasko.draskovic@gmail.com                                            *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "mips32.h"
#include "breakpoints.h"
#include "algorithm.h"
#include "register.h"

static const char *mips_isa_strings[] = {
	"MIPS32", "MIPS16", "", "MICRO MIPS32",
};

#define MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG 1

/*
 * GDB registers
 * based on gdb-7.6.2/gdb/features/mips-{fpu,cp0,cpu}.xml
 */
static const struct {
	unsigned id;
	const char *name;
	enum reg_type type;
	const char *group;
	const char *feature;
	int flag;
} mips32_regs[] = {
	{  0,  "r0", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  1,  "r1", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  2,  "r2", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  3,  "r3", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  4,  "r4", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  5,  "r5", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  6,  "r6", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  7,  "r7", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  8,  "r8", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{  9,  "r9", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 10, "r10", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 11, "r11", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 12, "r12", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 13, "r13", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 14, "r14", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 15, "r15", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 16, "r16", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 17, "r17", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 18, "r18", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 19, "r19", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 20, "r20", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 21, "r21", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 22, "r22", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 23, "r23", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 24, "r24", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 25, "r25", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 26, "r26", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 27, "r27", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 28, "r28", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 29, "r29", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 30, "r30", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 31, "r31", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 32, "status", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cp0", 0 },
	{ 33, "lo", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 34, "hi", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },
	{ 35, "badvaddr", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cp0", 0 },
	{ 36, "cause", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cp0", 0 },
	{ 37, "pc", REG_TYPE_INT, NULL, "org.gnu.gdb.mips.cpu", 0 },

	{ 38,  "f0", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 39,  "f1", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 40,  "f2", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 41,  "f3", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 42,  "f4", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 43,  "f5", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 44,  "f6", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 45,  "f7", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 46,  "f8", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 47,  "f9", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 48, "f10", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 49, "f11", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 50, "f12", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 51, "f13", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 52, "f14", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 53, "f15", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 54, "f16", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 55, "f17", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 56, "f18", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 57, "f19", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 58, "f20", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 59, "f21", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 60, "f22", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 61, "f23", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 62, "f24", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 63, "f25", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 64, "f26", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 65, "f27", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 66, "f28", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 67, "f29", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 68, "f30", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 69, "f31", REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE, NULL,
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 70, "fcsr", REG_TYPE_INT, "float",
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
	{ 71, "fir", REG_TYPE_INT, "float",
		"org.gnu.gdb.mips.fpu", MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG },
};


#define MIPS32_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE(mips32_regs)

static uint8_t mips32_gdb_dummy_fp_value[] = {0, 0, 0, 0};

static int mips32_get_core_reg(struct reg *reg)
{
	int retval;
	struct mips32_core_reg *mips32_reg = reg->arch_info;
	struct target *target = mips32_reg->target;
	struct mips32_common *mips32_target = target_to_mips32(target);

	if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
		return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;

	retval = mips32_target->read_core_reg(target, mips32_reg->num);

	return retval;
}

static int mips32_set_core_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
{
	struct mips32_core_reg *mips32_reg = reg->arch_info;
	struct target *target = mips32_reg->target;
	uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);

	if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
		return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;

	buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
	reg->dirty = true;
	reg->valid = true;

	return ERROR_OK;
}

static int mips32_read_core_reg(struct target *target, unsigned int num)
{
	uint32_t reg_value;

	/* get pointers to arch-specific information */
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);

	if (num >= MIPS32_NUM_REGS)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	reg_value = mips32->core_regs[num];
	buf_set_u32(mips32->core_cache->reg_list[num].value, 0, 32, reg_value);
	mips32->core_cache->reg_list[num].valid = true;
	mips32->core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = false;

	return ERROR_OK;
}

static int mips32_write_core_reg(struct target *target, unsigned int num)
{
	uint32_t reg_value;

	/* get pointers to arch-specific information */
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);

	if (num >= MIPS32_NUM_REGS)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	reg_value = buf_get_u32(mips32->core_cache->reg_list[num].value, 0, 32);
	mips32->core_regs[num] = reg_value;
	LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", num, reg_value);
	mips32->core_cache->reg_list[num].valid = true;
	mips32->core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = false;

	return ERROR_OK;
}

int mips32_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target, struct reg **reg_list[],
		int *reg_list_size, enum target_register_class reg_class)
{
	/* get pointers to arch-specific information */
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	unsigned int i;

	/* include floating point registers */
	*reg_list_size = MIPS32_NUM_REGS;
	*reg_list = malloc(sizeof(struct reg *) * (*reg_list_size));

	for (i = 0; i < MIPS32_NUM_REGS; i++)
		(*reg_list)[i] = &mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i];

	return ERROR_OK;
}

int mips32_save_context(struct target *target)
{
	unsigned int i;

	/* get pointers to arch-specific information */
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;

	/* read core registers */
	mips32_pracc_read_regs(ejtag_info, mips32->core_regs);

	for (i = 0; i < MIPS32_NUM_REGS; i++) {
		if (!mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid)
			mips32->read_core_reg(target, i);
	}

	return ERROR_OK;
}

int mips32_restore_context(struct target *target)
{
	unsigned int i;

	/* get pointers to arch-specific information */
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;

	for (i = 0; i < MIPS32_NUM_REGS; i++) {
		if (mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty)
			mips32->write_core_reg(target, i);
	}

	/* write core regs */
	mips32_pracc_write_regs(ejtag_info, mips32->core_regs);

	return ERROR_OK;
}

int mips32_arch_state(struct target *target)
{
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);

	LOG_USER("target halted in %s mode due to %s, pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
		mips_isa_strings[mips32->isa_mode],
		debug_reason_name(target),
		buf_get_u32(mips32->core_cache->reg_list[MIPS32_PC].value, 0, 32));

	return ERROR_OK;
}

static const struct reg_arch_type mips32_reg_type = {
	.get = mips32_get_core_reg,
	.set = mips32_set_core_reg,
};

struct reg_cache *mips32_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
{
	/* get pointers to arch-specific information */
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);

	int num_regs = MIPS32_NUM_REGS;
	struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
	struct reg_cache *cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
	struct reg *reg_list = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg));
	struct mips32_core_reg *arch_info = malloc(sizeof(struct mips32_core_reg) * num_regs);
	struct reg_feature *feature;
	int i;

	/* Build the process context cache */
	cache->name = "mips32 registers";
	cache->next = NULL;
	cache->reg_list = reg_list;
	cache->num_regs = num_regs;
	(*cache_p) = cache;
	mips32->core_cache = cache;

	for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++) {
		arch_info[i].num = mips32_regs[i].id;
		arch_info[i].target = target;
		arch_info[i].mips32_common = mips32;

		reg_list[i].name = mips32_regs[i].name;
		reg_list[i].size = 32;

		if (mips32_regs[i].flag == MIPS32_GDB_DUMMY_FP_REG) {
			reg_list[i].value = mips32_gdb_dummy_fp_value;
			reg_list[i].valid = true;
			reg_list[i].arch_info = NULL;
			register_init_dummy(&reg_list[i]);
		} else {
			reg_list[i].value = calloc(1, 4);
			reg_list[i].valid = false;
			reg_list[i].type = &mips32_reg_type;
			reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];

			reg_list[i].reg_data_type = calloc(1, sizeof(struct reg_data_type));
			if (reg_list[i].reg_data_type)
				reg_list[i].reg_data_type->type = mips32_regs[i].type;
			else
				LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate reg type list");
		}

		reg_list[i].dirty = false;

		reg_list[i].group = mips32_regs[i].group;
		reg_list[i].number = i;
		reg_list[i].exist = true;
		reg_list[i].caller_save = true;	/* gdb defaults to true */

		feature = calloc(1, sizeof(struct reg_feature));
		if (feature) {
			feature->name = mips32_regs[i].feature;
			reg_list[i].feature = feature;
		} else
			LOG_ERROR("unable to allocate feature list");
	}

	return cache;
}

int mips32_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct mips32_common *mips32, struct jtag_tap *tap)
{
	target->arch_info = mips32;
	mips32->common_magic = MIPS32_COMMON_MAGIC;
	mips32->fast_data_area = NULL;
	mips32->isa_imp = MIPS32_ONLY;	/* default */

	/* has breakpoint/watchpoint unit been scanned */
	mips32->bp_scanned = 0;
	mips32->data_break_list = NULL;

	mips32->ejtag_info.tap = tap;
	mips32->read_core_reg = mips32_read_core_reg;
	mips32->write_core_reg = mips32_write_core_reg;
	/* if unknown endianness defaults to little endian, 1 */
	mips32->ejtag_info.endianness = target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN ? 0 : 1;
	mips32->ejtag_info.scan_delay = MIPS32_SCAN_DELAY_LEGACY_MODE;
	mips32->ejtag_info.mode = 0;			/* Initial default value */
	mips32->ejtag_info.isa = 0;	/* isa on debug mips32, updated by poll function */
	mips32->ejtag_info.config_regs = 0;	/* no config register read */
	return ERROR_OK;
}

/* run to exit point. return error if exit point was not reached. */
static int mips32_run_and_wait(struct target *target, target_addr_t entry_point,
		unsigned int timeout_ms, target_addr_t exit_point, struct mips32_common *mips32)
{
	uint32_t pc;
	int retval;
	/* This code relies on the target specific  resume() and  poll()->debug_entry()
	 * sequence to write register values to the processor and the read them back */
	retval = target_resume(target, 0, entry_point, 0, 1);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, timeout_ms);
	/* If the target fails to halt due to the breakpoint, force a halt */
	if (retval != ERROR_OK || target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
		retval = target_halt(target);
		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
			return retval;
		retval = target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, 500);
		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
			return retval;
		return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
	}

	pc = buf_get_u32(mips32->core_cache->reg_list[MIPS32_PC].value, 0, 32);
	if (exit_point && (pc != exit_point)) {
		LOG_DEBUG("failed algorithm halted at 0x%" PRIx32 " ", pc);
		return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
	}

	return ERROR_OK;
}

int mips32_run_algorithm(struct target *target, int num_mem_params,
		struct mem_param *mem_params, int num_reg_params,
		struct reg_param *reg_params, target_addr_t entry_point,
		target_addr_t exit_point, unsigned int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
{
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips32_algorithm *mips32_algorithm_info = arch_info;
	enum mips32_isa_mode isa_mode = mips32->isa_mode;

	uint32_t context[MIPS32_NUM_REGS];
	int retval = ERROR_OK;

	LOG_DEBUG("Running algorithm");

	/* NOTE: mips32_run_algorithm requires that each algorithm uses a software breakpoint
	 * at the exit point */

	if (mips32->common_magic != MIPS32_COMMON_MAGIC) {
		LOG_ERROR("current target isn't a MIPS32 target");
		return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
	}

	if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
		LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
		return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
	}

	/* refresh core register cache */
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MIPS32_NUM_REGS; i++) {
		if (!mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid)
			mips32->read_core_reg(target, i);
		context[i] = buf_get_u32(mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < num_mem_params; i++) {
		if (mem_params[i].direction == PARAM_IN)
			continue;
		retval = target_write_buffer(target, mem_params[i].address,
				mem_params[i].size, mem_params[i].value);
		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
			return retval;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < num_reg_params; i++) {
		if (reg_params[i].direction == PARAM_IN)
			continue;

		struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(mips32->core_cache, reg_params[i].reg_name, false);

		if (!reg) {
			LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params[i].reg_name);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}

		if (reg->size != reg_params[i].size) {
			LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size",
					reg_params[i].reg_name);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}

		mips32_set_core_reg(reg, reg_params[i].value);
	}

	mips32->isa_mode = mips32_algorithm_info->isa_mode;

	retval = mips32_run_and_wait(target, entry_point, timeout_ms, exit_point, mips32);

	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	for (int i = 0; i < num_mem_params; i++) {
		if (mem_params[i].direction != PARAM_OUT) {
			retval = target_read_buffer(target, mem_params[i].address, mem_params[i].size,
					mem_params[i].value);
			if (retval != ERROR_OK)
				return retval;
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < num_reg_params; i++) {
		if (reg_params[i].direction != PARAM_OUT) {
			struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(mips32->core_cache, reg_params[i].reg_name, false);
			if (!reg) {
				LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' not found", reg_params[i].reg_name);
				return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
			}

			if (reg->size != reg_params[i].size) {
				LOG_ERROR("BUG: register '%s' size doesn't match reg_params[i].size",
						reg_params[i].reg_name);
				return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
			}

			buf_set_u32(reg_params[i].value, 0, 32, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32));
		}
	}

	/* restore everything we saved before */
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < MIPS32_NUM_REGS; i++) {
		uint32_t regvalue;
		regvalue = buf_get_u32(mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32);
		if (regvalue != context[i]) {
			LOG_DEBUG("restoring register %s with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
				mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].name, context[i]);
			buf_set_u32(mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].value,
					0, 32, context[i]);
			mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = true;
			mips32->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = true;
		}
	}

	mips32->isa_mode = isa_mode;

	return ERROR_OK;
}

int mips32_examine(struct target *target)
{
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);

	if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
		target_set_examined(target);

		/* we will configure later */
		mips32->bp_scanned = 0;
		mips32->num_inst_bpoints = 0;
		mips32->num_data_bpoints = 0;
		mips32->num_inst_bpoints_avail = 0;
		mips32->num_data_bpoints_avail = 0;
	}

	return ERROR_OK;
}

static int mips32_configure_ibs(struct target *target)
{
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;
	int retval, i;
	uint32_t bpinfo;

	/* get number of inst breakpoints */
	retval = target_read_u32(target, ejtag_info->ejtag_ibs_addr, &bpinfo);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	mips32->num_inst_bpoints = (bpinfo >> 24) & 0x0F;
	mips32->num_inst_bpoints_avail = mips32->num_inst_bpoints;
	mips32->inst_break_list = calloc(mips32->num_inst_bpoints,
		sizeof(struct mips32_comparator));

	for (i = 0; i < mips32->num_inst_bpoints; i++)
		mips32->inst_break_list[i].reg_address =
			ejtag_info->ejtag_iba0_addr +
			(ejtag_info->ejtag_iba_step_size * i);

	/* clear IBIS reg */
	retval = target_write_u32(target, ejtag_info->ejtag_ibs_addr, 0);
	return retval;
}

static int mips32_configure_dbs(struct target *target)
{
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;
	int retval, i;
	uint32_t bpinfo;

	/* get number of data breakpoints */
	retval = target_read_u32(target, ejtag_info->ejtag_dbs_addr, &bpinfo);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	mips32->num_data_bpoints = (bpinfo >> 24) & 0x0F;
	mips32->num_data_bpoints_avail = mips32->num_data_bpoints;
	mips32->data_break_list = calloc(mips32->num_data_bpoints,
		sizeof(struct mips32_comparator));

	for (i = 0; i < mips32->num_data_bpoints; i++)
		mips32->data_break_list[i].reg_address =
			ejtag_info->ejtag_dba0_addr +
			(ejtag_info->ejtag_dba_step_size * i);

	/* clear DBIS reg */
	retval = target_write_u32(target, ejtag_info->ejtag_dbs_addr, 0);
	return retval;
}

int mips32_configure_break_unit(struct target *target)
{
	/* get pointers to arch-specific information */
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;
	int retval;
	uint32_t dcr;

	if (mips32->bp_scanned)
		return ERROR_OK;

	/* get info about breakpoint support */
	retval = target_read_u32(target, EJTAG_DCR, &dcr);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	/* EJTAG 2.0 defines IB and DB bits in IMP instead of DCR. */
	if (ejtag_info->ejtag_version == EJTAG_VERSION_20) {
		ejtag_info->debug_caps = dcr & EJTAG_DCR_ENM;
		if (!(ejtag_info->impcode & EJTAG_V20_IMP_NOIB))
			ejtag_info->debug_caps |= EJTAG_DCR_IB;
		if (!(ejtag_info->impcode & EJTAG_V20_IMP_NODB))
			ejtag_info->debug_caps |= EJTAG_DCR_DB;
	} else
		/* keep  debug caps for later use */
		ejtag_info->debug_caps = dcr & (EJTAG_DCR_ENM
				| EJTAG_DCR_IB | EJTAG_DCR_DB);


	if (ejtag_info->debug_caps & EJTAG_DCR_IB) {
		retval = mips32_configure_ibs(target);
		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
			return retval;
	}

	if (ejtag_info->debug_caps & EJTAG_DCR_DB) {
		retval = mips32_configure_dbs(target);
		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
			return retval;
	}

	/* check if target endianness settings matches debug control register */
	if (((ejtag_info->debug_caps & EJTAG_DCR_ENM)
			&& (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)) ||
			(!(ejtag_info->debug_caps & EJTAG_DCR_ENM)
			 && (target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)))
		LOG_WARNING("DCR endianness settings does not match target settings");

	LOG_DEBUG("DCR 0x%" PRIx32 " numinst %i numdata %i", dcr, mips32->num_inst_bpoints,
			mips32->num_data_bpoints);

	mips32->bp_scanned = 1;

	return ERROR_OK;
}

int mips32_enable_interrupts(struct target *target, int enable)
{
	int retval;
	int update = 0;
	uint32_t dcr;

	/* read debug control register */
	retval = target_read_u32(target, EJTAG_DCR, &dcr);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	if (enable) {
		if (!(dcr & EJTAG_DCR_INTE)) {
			/* enable interrupts */
			dcr |= EJTAG_DCR_INTE;
			update = 1;
		}
	} else {
		if (dcr & EJTAG_DCR_INTE) {
			/* disable interrupts */
			dcr &= ~EJTAG_DCR_INTE;
			update = 1;
		}
	}

	if (update) {
		retval = target_write_u32(target, EJTAG_DCR, dcr);
		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
			return retval;
	}

	return ERROR_OK;
}

/* read config to config3 cp0 registers and log isa implementation */
int mips32_read_config_regs(struct target *target)
{
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;

	if (ejtag_info->config_regs == 0)
		for (int i = 0; i != 4; i++) {
			int retval = mips32_cp0_read(ejtag_info, &ejtag_info->config[i], 16, i);
			if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
				LOG_ERROR("isa info not available, failed to read cp0 config register: %" PRId32, i);
				ejtag_info->config_regs = 0;
				return retval;
			}
			ejtag_info->config_regs = i + 1;
			if ((ejtag_info->config[i] & (1 << 31)) == 0)
				break;	/* no more config registers implemented */
		}
	else
		return ERROR_OK;	/* already successfully read */

	LOG_DEBUG("read  %"PRIu32" config registers", ejtag_info->config_regs);

	if (ejtag_info->impcode & EJTAG_IMP_MIPS16) {
		mips32->isa_imp = MIPS32_MIPS16;
		LOG_USER("MIPS32 with MIPS16 support implemented");

	} else if (ejtag_info->config_regs >= 4) {	/* config3 implemented */
		unsigned isa_imp = (ejtag_info->config[3] & MIPS32_CONFIG3_ISA_MASK) >> MIPS32_CONFIG3_ISA_SHIFT;
		if (isa_imp == 1) {
			mips32->isa_imp = MMIPS32_ONLY;
			LOG_USER("MICRO MIPS32 only implemented");

		} else if (isa_imp != 0) {
			mips32->isa_imp = MIPS32_MMIPS32;
			LOG_USER("MIPS32 and MICRO MIPS32 implemented");
		}
	}

	if (mips32->isa_imp == MIPS32_ONLY)	/* initial default value */
		LOG_USER("MIPS32 only implemented");

	return ERROR_OK;
}
int mips32_checksum_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
		uint32_t count, uint32_t *checksum)
{
	struct working_area *crc_algorithm;
	struct reg_param reg_params[2];
	struct mips32_algorithm mips32_info;

	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;

	/* see contrib/loaders/checksum/mips32.s for src */
	uint32_t isa = ejtag_info->isa ? 1 : 0;

	uint32_t mips_crc_code[] = {
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 12, 4, 0),			/* addiu	$t4, $a0, 0 */
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 10, 5, 0),			/* addiu	$t2, $a1, 0 */
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 4, 0, 0xFFFF),		/* addiu	$a0, $zero, 0xffff */
		MIPS32_BEQ(isa, 0, 0, 0x10 << isa),		/* beq		$zero, $zero, ncomp */
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 11, 0, 0),			/* addiu	$t3, $zero, 0 */
						/* nbyte: */
		MIPS32_LB(isa, 5, 0, 12),			/* lb		$a1, ($t4) */
		MIPS32_ADDI(isa, 12, 12, 1),			/* addi		$t4, $t4, 1 */
		MIPS32_SLL(isa, 5, 5, 24),			/* sll		$a1, $a1, 24 */
		MIPS32_LUI(isa, 2, 0x04c1),			/* lui		$v0, 0x04c1 */
		MIPS32_XOR(isa, 4, 4, 5),			/* xor		$a0, $a0, $a1 */
		MIPS32_ORI(isa, 7, 2, 0x1db7),			/* ori		$a3, $v0, 0x1db7 */
		MIPS32_ADDU(isa, 6, 0, 0),			/* addu		$a2, $zero, $zero */
						/* loop */
		MIPS32_SLL(isa, 8, 4, 1),			/* sll		$t0, $a0, 1 */
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 6, 6, 1),			/* addiu	$a2, $a2, 1 */
		MIPS32_SLTI(isa, 4, 4, 0),			/* slti		$a0, $a0, 0 */
		MIPS32_XOR(isa, 9, 8, 7),			/* xor		$t1, $t0, $a3 */
		MIPS32_MOVN(isa, 8, 9, 4),			/* movn		$t0, $t1, $a0 */
		MIPS32_SLTI(isa, 3, 6, 8),			/* slti		$v1, $a2, 8 */
		MIPS32_BNE(isa, 3, 0, NEG16(7 << isa)),		/* bne		$v1, $zero, loop */
		MIPS32_ADDU(isa, 4, 8, 0),			/* addu		$a0, $t0, $zero */
						/* ncomp */
		MIPS32_BNE(isa, 10, 11, NEG16(16 << isa)),	/* bne		$t2, $t3, nbyte */
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 11, 11, 1),			/* addiu	$t3, $t3, 1 */
		MIPS32_SDBBP(isa),
	};

	/* make sure we have a working area */
	if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(mips_crc_code), &crc_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
		return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;

	pracc_swap16_array(ejtag_info, mips_crc_code, ARRAY_SIZE(mips_crc_code));

	/* convert mips crc code into a buffer in target endianness */
	uint8_t mips_crc_code_8[sizeof(mips_crc_code)];
	target_buffer_set_u32_array(target, mips_crc_code_8,
					ARRAY_SIZE(mips_crc_code), mips_crc_code);

	int retval = target_write_buffer(target, crc_algorithm->address, sizeof(mips_crc_code), mips_crc_code_8);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	mips32_info.common_magic = MIPS32_COMMON_MAGIC;
	mips32_info.isa_mode = isa ? MIPS32_ISA_MMIPS32 : MIPS32_ISA_MIPS32;	/* run isa as in debug mode */

	init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r4", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
	buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, address);

	init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r5", 32, PARAM_OUT);
	buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, count);

	unsigned int timeout = 20000 * (1 + (count / (1024 * 1024)));

	retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 2, reg_params, crc_algorithm->address,
				      crc_algorithm->address + (sizeof(mips_crc_code) - 4), timeout, &mips32_info);

	if (retval == ERROR_OK)
		*checksum = buf_get_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32);

	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);

	target_free_working_area(target, crc_algorithm);

	return retval;
}

/** Checks whether a memory region is erased. */
int mips32_blank_check_memory(struct target *target,
		struct target_memory_check_block *blocks, int num_blocks,
		uint8_t erased_value)
{
	struct working_area *erase_check_algorithm;
	struct reg_param reg_params[3];
	struct mips32_algorithm mips32_info;

	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;

	if (erased_value != 0xff) {
		LOG_ERROR("Erase value 0x%02" PRIx8 " not yet supported for MIPS32",
			erased_value);
		return ERROR_FAIL;
	}
	uint32_t isa = ejtag_info->isa ? 1 : 0;
	uint32_t erase_check_code[] = {
						/* nbyte: */
		MIPS32_LB(isa, 8, 0, 4),			/* lb		$t0, ($a0) */
		MIPS32_AND(isa, 6, 6, 8),			/* and		$a2, $a2, $t0 */
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 5, 5, NEG16(1)),		/* addiu	$a1, $a1, -1 */
		MIPS32_BNE(isa, 5, 0, NEG16(4 << isa)),		/* bne		$a1, $zero, nbyte */
		MIPS32_ADDIU(isa, 4, 4, 1),			/* addiu	$a0, $a0, 1 */
		MIPS32_SDBBP(isa)				/* sdbbp */
	};

	/* make sure we have a working area */
	if (target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(erase_check_code), &erase_check_algorithm) != ERROR_OK)
		return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;

	pracc_swap16_array(ejtag_info, erase_check_code, ARRAY_SIZE(erase_check_code));

	/* convert erase check code into a buffer in target endianness */
	uint8_t erase_check_code_8[sizeof(erase_check_code)];
	target_buffer_set_u32_array(target, erase_check_code_8,
					ARRAY_SIZE(erase_check_code), erase_check_code);

	int retval = target_write_buffer(target, erase_check_algorithm->address,
						sizeof(erase_check_code), erase_check_code_8);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		goto cleanup;

	mips32_info.common_magic = MIPS32_COMMON_MAGIC;
	mips32_info.isa_mode = isa ? MIPS32_ISA_MMIPS32 : MIPS32_ISA_MIPS32;

	init_reg_param(&reg_params[0], "r4", 32, PARAM_OUT);
	buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, blocks[0].address);

	init_reg_param(&reg_params[1], "r5", 32, PARAM_OUT);
	buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, blocks[0].size);

	init_reg_param(&reg_params[2], "r6", 32, PARAM_IN_OUT);
	buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, erased_value);

	retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 3, reg_params, erase_check_algorithm->address,
			erase_check_algorithm->address + (sizeof(erase_check_code) - 4), 10000, &mips32_info);

	if (retval == ERROR_OK)
		blocks[0].result = buf_get_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32);

	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[0]);
	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[1]);
	destroy_reg_param(&reg_params[2]);

cleanup:
	target_free_working_area(target, erase_check_algorithm);

	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	return 1;       /* only one block has been checked */
}

static int mips32_verify_pointer(struct command_invocation *cmd,
		struct mips32_common *mips32)
{
	if (mips32->common_magic != MIPS32_COMMON_MAGIC) {
		command_print(cmd, "target is not an MIPS32");
		return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
	}
	return ERROR_OK;
}

/**
 * MIPS32 targets expose command interface
 * to manipulate CP0 registers
 */
COMMAND_HANDLER(mips32_handle_cp0_command)
{
	int retval;
	struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;


	retval = mips32_verify_pointer(CMD, mips32);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
		command_print(CMD, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
		return ERROR_OK;
	}

	/* two or more argument, access a single register/select (write if third argument is given) */
	if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
	else {
		uint32_t cp0_reg, cp0_sel;
		COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], cp0_reg);
		COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], cp0_sel);

		if (CMD_ARGC == 2) {
			uint32_t value;

			retval = mips32_cp0_read(ejtag_info, &value, cp0_reg, cp0_sel);
			if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
				command_print(CMD,
						"couldn't access reg %" PRIu32,
						cp0_reg);
				return ERROR_OK;
			}
			command_print(CMD, "cp0 reg %" PRIu32 ", select %" PRIu32 ": %8.8" PRIx32,
					cp0_reg, cp0_sel, value);

		} else if (CMD_ARGC == 3) {
			uint32_t value;
			COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], value);
			retval = mips32_cp0_write(ejtag_info, value, cp0_reg, cp0_sel);
			if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
				command_print(CMD,
						"couldn't access cp0 reg %" PRIu32 ", select %" PRIu32,
						cp0_reg,  cp0_sel);
				return ERROR_OK;
			}
			command_print(CMD, "cp0 reg %" PRIu32 ", select %" PRIu32 ": %8.8" PRIx32,
					cp0_reg, cp0_sel, value);
		}
	}

	return ERROR_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(mips32_handle_scan_delay_command)
{
	struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
	struct mips32_common *mips32 = target_to_mips32(target);
	struct mips_ejtag *ejtag_info = &mips32->ejtag_info;

	if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
		COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[0], ejtag_info->scan_delay);
	else if (CMD_ARGC > 1)
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	command_print(CMD, "scan delay: %d nsec", ejtag_info->scan_delay);
	if (ejtag_info->scan_delay >= MIPS32_SCAN_DELAY_LEGACY_MODE) {
		ejtag_info->mode = 0;
		command_print(CMD, "running in legacy mode");
	} else {
		ejtag_info->mode = 1;
		command_print(CMD, "running in fast queued mode");
	}

	return ERROR_OK;
}

static const struct command_registration mips32_exec_command_handlers[] = {
	{
		.name = "cp0",
		.handler = mips32_handle_cp0_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
		.usage = "regnum select [value]",
		.help = "display/modify cp0 register",
	},
		{
		.name = "scan_delay",
		.handler = mips32_handle_scan_delay_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "display/set scan delay in nano seconds",
		.usage = "[value]",
	},
	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};

const struct command_registration mips32_command_handlers[] = {
	{
		.name = "mips32",
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "mips32 command group",
		.usage = "",
		.chain = mips32_exec_command_handlers,
	},
	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};