aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/jtag/rlink/rlink.c
blob: 2993fc0820f81003428770e67cddd5e0147f4dc2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
 *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
 *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2008 Rob Brown, Lou Deluxe                              *
 *   rob@cobbleware.com, lou.openocd012@fixit.nospammail.net               *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
 ***************************************************************************/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

/* project specific includes */
#include "jtag.h"
#include "rlink.h"
#include "st7.h"
#include "ep1_cmd.h"
#include "dtc_cmd.h"

/* system includes */
#include <usb.h>
#include <stdint.h>


/* This feature is made useless by running the DTC all the time.  When automatic, the LED is on whenever the DTC is running.  Otherwise, USB messages are sent to turn it on and off. */
#undef AUTOMATIC_BUSY_LED

/* This feature may require derating the speed due to reduced hold time. */
#undef USE_HARDWARE_SHIFTER_FOR_TMS


#define INTERFACE_NAME		"RLink"

#define USB_IDVENDOR		(0x138e)
#define USB_IDPRODUCT		(0x9000)

#define USB_EP1OUT_ADDR		(0x01)
#define USB_EP1OUT_SIZE		(16)
#define USB_EP1IN_ADDR		(USB_EP1OUT_ADDR | 0x80)
#define USB_EP1IN_SIZE		(USB_EP1OUT_SIZE)

#define USB_EP2OUT_ADDR		(0x02)
#define USB_EP2OUT_SIZE		(64)
#define USB_EP2IN_ADDR		(USB_EP2OUT_ADDR | 0x80)
#define USB_EP2IN_SIZE		(USB_EP2OUT_SIZE)
#define USB_EP2BANK_SIZE	(512)

#define USB_TIMEOUT_MS		(3 * 1000)

#define DTC_STATUS_POLL_BYTE	(ST7_USB_BUF_EP0OUT + 0xff)


#define ST7_PD_NBUSY_LED		ST7_PD0
#define ST7_PD_NRUN_LED			ST7_PD1
/* low enables VPP at adapter header, high connects it to GND instead */
#define ST7_PD_VPP_SEL			ST7_PD6
/* low: VPP = 12v, high: VPP <= 5v */
#define ST7_PD_VPP_SHDN			ST7_PD7

/* These pins are connected together */
#define ST7_PE_ADAPTER_SENSE_IN		ST7_PE3
#define ST7_PE_ADAPTER_SENSE_OUT	ST7_PE4

/* Symbolic mapping between port pins and numbered IO lines */
#define ST7_PA_IO1	ST7_PA1
#define ST7_PA_IO2	ST7_PA2
#define ST7_PA_IO4	ST7_PA4
#define ST7_PA_IO8	ST7_PA6
#define ST7_PA_IO10	ST7_PA7
#define ST7_PB_IO5	ST7_PB5
#define ST7_PC_IO9	ST7_PC1
#define ST7_PC_IO3	ST7_PC2
#define ST7_PC_IO7	ST7_PC3
#define ST7_PE_IO6	ST7_PE5

/* Symbolic mapping between numbered IO lines and adapter signals */
#define ST7_PA_RTCK	ST7_PA_IO0
#define ST7_PA_NTRST	ST7_PA_IO1
#define ST7_PC_TDI	ST7_PC_IO3
#define ST7_PA_DBGRQ	ST7_PA_IO4
#define ST7_PB_NSRST	ST7_PB_IO5
#define ST7_PE_TMS	ST7_PE_IO6
#define ST7_PC_TCK	ST7_PC_IO7
#define ST7_PC_TDO	ST7_PC_IO9
#define ST7_PA_DBGACK	ST7_PA_IO10

static usb_dev_handle *pHDev;


/*
 * ep1 commands are up to USB_EP1OUT_SIZE bytes in length.
 * This function takes care of zeroing the unused bytes before sending the packet.
 * Any reply packet is not handled by this function.
 */
static
int
ep1_generic_commandl(
	usb_dev_handle	*pHDev,
	size_t		length,
	...
) {
	uint8_t		usb_buffer[USB_EP1OUT_SIZE];
	uint8_t		*usb_buffer_p;
	va_list		ap;
	int		usb_ret;

	if(length > sizeof(usb_buffer)) {
		length = sizeof(usb_buffer);
	}

	usb_buffer_p = usb_buffer;

	va_start(ap, length);
	while(length > 0) {
		*usb_buffer_p++ = va_arg(ap, int);
		length--;
	}

	memset(
		usb_buffer_p,
		0,
		sizeof(usb_buffer) - (usb_buffer_p - usb_buffer)
	);

	usb_ret = usb_bulk_write(
		pHDev,
		USB_EP1OUT_ADDR,
		(char *)usb_buffer, sizeof(usb_buffer),
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);

	return(usb_ret);
}



#if 0
static
ssize_t
ep1_memory_read(
	usb_dev_handle	*pHDev,
	uint16_t	addr,
	size_t		length,
	uint8_t		*buffer
) {
	uint8_t		usb_buffer[USB_EP1OUT_SIZE];
	int		usb_ret;
	size_t		remain;
	ssize_t		count;

	usb_buffer[0] = EP1_CMD_MEMORY_READ;
	memset(
		usb_buffer + 4,
		0,
		sizeof(usb_buffer) - 4
	);

	remain = length;
	count = 0;

	while(remain) {
		if(remain > sizeof(usb_buffer)) {
			length = sizeof(usb_buffer);
		} else {
			length = remain;
		}

		usb_buffer[1] = addr >> 8;
		usb_buffer[2] = addr;
		usb_buffer[3] = length;

			usb_ret = usb_bulk_write(
			pHDev, USB_EP1OUT_ADDR,
			usb_buffer, sizeof(usb_buffer),
			USB_TIMEOUT_MS
		);

		if(usb_ret < sizeof(usb_buffer)) {
			break;
		}

		usb_ret = usb_bulk_read(
			pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
			buffer, length,
			USB_TIMEOUT_MS
		);

		if(usb_ret < length) {
			break;
		}

		addr += length;
		buffer += length;
		count += length;
		remain -= length;
	}

	return(count);
}
#endif



static
ssize_t
ep1_memory_write(
	usb_dev_handle	*pHDev,
	uint16_t	addr,
	size_t		length,
	uint8_t	const	*buffer
) {
	uint8_t		usb_buffer[USB_EP1OUT_SIZE];
	int		usb_ret;
	size_t		remain;
	ssize_t		count;

	usb_buffer[0] = EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE;

	remain = length;
	count = 0;

	while(remain) {
		if(remain > (sizeof(usb_buffer) - 4)) {
			length = (sizeof(usb_buffer) - 4);
		} else {
			length = remain;
		}

		usb_buffer[1] = addr >> 8;
		usb_buffer[2] = addr;
		usb_buffer[3] = length;
		memcpy(
			usb_buffer + 4,
			buffer,
			length
		);
		memset(
			usb_buffer + 4 + length,
			0,
			sizeof(usb_buffer) - 4 - length
		);

			usb_ret = usb_bulk_write(
			pHDev, USB_EP1OUT_ADDR,
			(char *)usb_buffer, sizeof(usb_buffer),
			USB_TIMEOUT_MS
		);

		if((size_t)usb_ret < sizeof(usb_buffer)) {
			break;
		}

		addr += length;
		buffer += length;
		count += length;
		remain -= length;
	}

	return(count);
}


#if 0
static
ssize_t
ep1_memory_writel(
	usb_dev_handle	*pHDev,
	uint16_t	addr,
	size_t		length,
	...
) {
	uint8_t		buffer[USB_EP1OUT_SIZE - 4];
	uint8_t		*buffer_p;
	va_list		ap;
	size_t		remain;

	if(length > sizeof(buffer)) {
		length = sizeof(buffer);
	}

	remain = length;
	buffer_p = buffer;

	va_start(ap, length);
	while(remain > 0) {
		*buffer_p++ = va_arg(ap, int);
		remain--;
	}

	return(ep1_memory_write(pHDev, addr, length, buffer));
}
#endif


#define DTCLOAD_COMMENT		(0)
#define DTCLOAD_ENTRY		(1)
#define DTCLOAD_LOAD		(2)
#define DTCLOAD_RUN			(3)
#define DTCLOAD_LUT_START	(4)
#define DTCLOAD_LUT			(5)

#define DTC_LOAD_BUFFER		ST7_USB_BUF_EP2UIDO

/* This gets set by the DTC loader */
static uint8_t dtc_entry_download;


/* The buffer is specially formatted to represent a valid image to load into the DTC. */
static
int
dtc_load_from_buffer(
	usb_dev_handle	*pHDev,
	const u8		*buffer,
	size_t			length
) {
	struct header_s {
		u8	type;
		u8	length;
	};

	int				usb_err;
	struct header_s	*header;
	u8				lut_start = 0xc0;

	dtc_entry_download = 0;

	/* Stop the DTC before loading anything. */
	usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 1,
		EP1_CMD_DTC_STOP
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

	while(length) {
		if(length < sizeof(*header)) {
			LOG_ERROR("Malformed DTC image\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		header = (struct header_s *)buffer;
		buffer += sizeof(*header);
		length -= sizeof(*header);

		if(length < (size_t)header->length + 1) {
			LOG_ERROR("Malformed DTC image\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		switch(header->type) {
			case DTCLOAD_COMMENT:
				break;

			case DTCLOAD_ENTRY:
				/* store entry addresses somewhere */
				if(!strncmp("download", (char *)buffer + 1, 8)) {
					dtc_entry_download = buffer[0];
				}
				break;

			case DTCLOAD_LOAD:
				/* Send the DTC program to ST7 RAM. */
				usb_err = ep1_memory_write(
					pHDev,
					DTC_LOAD_BUFFER,
					header->length + 1, buffer
				);
				if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

				/* Load it into the DTC. */
				usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
					pHDev, 3,
					EP1_CMD_DTC_LOAD,
						(DTC_LOAD_BUFFER >> 8),
						DTC_LOAD_BUFFER
				);
				if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

				break;

			case DTCLOAD_RUN:
				usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
					pHDev, 3,
					EP1_CMD_DTC_CALL,
						buffer[0],
					EP1_CMD_DTC_WAIT
				);
				if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

				break;

			case DTCLOAD_LUT_START:
				lut_start = buffer[0];
				break;

			case DTCLOAD_LUT:
				usb_err = ep1_memory_write(
					pHDev,
					ST7_USB_BUF_EP0OUT + lut_start,
					header->length + 1, buffer
				);
				if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);
				break;

			default:
				LOG_ERROR("Invalid DTC image record type: 0x%02x\n", header->type);
				exit(1);
				break;
		}

		buffer += (header->length + 1);
		length -= (header->length + 1);
	}

	return(0);
}


/*
 * Start the DTC running in download mode (waiting for 512 byte command packets on ep2).
 */
static
int
dtc_start_download(void) {
	int	usb_err;
	u8	ep2txr;

	/* set up for download mode and make sure EP2 is set up to transmit */
	usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 7,

		EP1_CMD_DTC_STOP,
		EP1_CMD_SET_UPLOAD,
		EP1_CMD_SET_DOWNLOAD,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_READ,	/* read EP2TXR for its data toggle */
			ST7_EP2TXR >> 8,
			ST7_EP2TXR,
			1
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

	/* read back ep2txr */
	usb_err = usb_bulk_read(
		pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
		(char *)&ep2txr, 1,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

	usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 13,

		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,	/* preinitialize poll byte */
			DTC_STATUS_POLL_BYTE >> 8,
			DTC_STATUS_POLL_BYTE,
			1,
			0x00,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,	/* set EP2IN to return data */
			ST7_EP2TXR >> 8,
			ST7_EP2TXR,
			1,
			(ep2txr & ST7_EP2TXR_DTOG_TX) | ST7_EP2TXR_STAT_VALID,
		EP1_CMD_DTC_CALL,	/* start running the DTC */
			dtc_entry_download,
		EP1_CMD_DTC_GET_CACHED_STATUS
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

	/* wait for completion */
	usb_err = usb_bulk_read(
		pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
		(char *)&ep2txr, 1,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);

	return(usb_err);
}


static
int
dtc_run_download(
	usb_dev_handle	*pHDev,
	u8	*command_buffer,
	int	command_buffer_size,
	u8	*reply_buffer,
	int	reply_buffer_size
) {
	u8	ep2_buffer[USB_EP2IN_SIZE];
	int	usb_err;
	int	i;

	LOG_DEBUG(": %d/%d\n", command_buffer_size, reply_buffer_size);

	usb_err = usb_bulk_write(
		pHDev,
		USB_EP2OUT_ADDR,
		(char *)command_buffer, USB_EP2BANK_SIZE,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);


	/* Wait for DTC to finish running command buffer */
	for(i = 5;;) {
		usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
			pHDev, 4,

			EP1_CMD_MEMORY_READ,
				DTC_STATUS_POLL_BYTE >> 8,
				DTC_STATUS_POLL_BYTE,
				1
		);
		if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

		usb_err = usb_bulk_read(
			pHDev,
			USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
			(char *)ep2_buffer, 1,
			USB_TIMEOUT_MS
		);
		if(usb_err < 0) return(usb_err);

		if(ep2_buffer[0] & 0x01) break;

		if(!--i) {
			LOG_ERROR("%s, %d: too many retries waiting for DTC status\n",
				__FILE__, __LINE__
			);
			return(-ETIMEDOUT);
		}
	}


	if(!reply_buffer) reply_buffer_size = 0;
	if(reply_buffer_size) {
		usb_err = usb_bulk_read(
			pHDev,
			USB_EP2IN_ADDR,
			(char *)ep2_buffer, sizeof(ep2_buffer),
			USB_TIMEOUT_MS
		);

		if(usb_err < (int)sizeof(ep2_buffer)) {
			LOG_ERROR("%s, %d: Read of endpoint 2 returned %d\n",
				__FILE__, __LINE__, usb_err
			);
			return(usb_err);
		}

		memcpy(reply_buffer, ep2_buffer, reply_buffer_size);

	}

	return(usb_err);
}


/*
 * The dtc reply queue is a singly linked list that describes what to do with the reply packet that comes from the DTC.  Only SCAN_IN and SCAN_IO generate these entries.
 */

typedef
struct dtc_reply_queue_entry_s {
	struct dtc_reply_queue_entry_s	*next;
	jtag_command_t	*cmd;	/* the command that resulted in this entry */

	struct {
		u8		*buffer;	/* the scan buffer */
		int		size;		/* size of the scan buffer in bits */
		int		offset;		/* how many bits were already done before this? */
		int		length;		/* how many bits are processed in this operation? */
		enum scan_type	type;		/* SCAN_IN/SCAN_OUT/SCAN_IO */
	} scan;
} dtc_reply_queue_entry_t;


/*
 * The dtc_queue consists of a buffer of pending commands and a reply queue.
 * rlink_scan and tap_state_run add to the command buffer and maybe to the reply queue.
 */

static
struct {
	dtc_reply_queue_entry_t	*rq_head;
	dtc_reply_queue_entry_t	*rq_tail;
	u32			cmd_index;
	u32			reply_index;
	u8			cmd_buffer[USB_EP2BANK_SIZE];
} dtc_queue;


/*
 * The tap state queue is for accumulating TAP state changes wiithout needlessly flushing the dtc_queue.  When it fills or is run, it adds the accumulated bytes to the dtc_queue.
 */

static
struct {
	u32	length;
	u32	buffer;
} tap_state_queue;



static
int
dtc_queue_init(void) {
	dtc_queue.rq_head = NULL;
	dtc_queue.rq_tail = NULL;
	dtc_queue.cmd_index = 0;
	dtc_queue.reply_index = 0;
	return(0);
}


static
inline
dtc_reply_queue_entry_t *
dtc_queue_enqueue_reply(
	enum scan_type	type,
	u8				*buffer,
	int				size,
	int				offset,
	int				length,
	jtag_command_t	*cmd
) {
	dtc_reply_queue_entry_t	*rq_entry;

	rq_entry = malloc(sizeof(dtc_reply_queue_entry_t));
	if(rq_entry != NULL) {
		rq_entry->scan.type = type;
		rq_entry->scan.buffer = buffer;
		rq_entry->scan.size = size;
		rq_entry->scan.offset = offset;
		rq_entry->scan.length = length;
		rq_entry->cmd = cmd;
		rq_entry->next = NULL;

		if(dtc_queue.rq_head == NULL)
			dtc_queue.rq_head = rq_entry;
		else
			dtc_queue.rq_tail->next = rq_entry;

		dtc_queue.rq_tail = rq_entry;
	}

	return(rq_entry);
}


/*
 * Running the queue means that any pending command buffer is run and any reply data dealt with.  The command buffer is then cleared for subsequent processing.
 * The queue is automatically run by append when it is necessary to get space for the append.
*/

static
int
dtc_queue_run(void) {
	dtc_reply_queue_entry_t	*rq_p, *rq_next;
	int			retval;
	int			usb_err;
	int			bit_cnt;
	int			x;
	u8			*dtc_p, *tdo_p;
	u8			dtc_mask, tdo_mask;
	u8			reply_buffer[USB_EP2IN_SIZE];

	retval = ERROR_OK;

	if(dtc_queue.cmd_index < 1) return(retval);

	dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] = DTC_CMD_STOP;

	/* run the cmd */
	if(dtc_queue.rq_head == NULL) {
		usb_err = dtc_run_download(pHDev,
			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer, dtc_queue.cmd_index,
			NULL, 0
		);
		if(usb_err < 0) {
			LOG_ERROR("dtc_run_download: %s\n", usb_strerror());
			exit(1);
		}
	} else {
		usb_err = dtc_run_download(pHDev,
			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer, dtc_queue.cmd_index,
			reply_buffer, dtc_queue.reply_index
		);
		if(usb_err < 0) {
			LOG_ERROR("dtc_run_download: %s\n", usb_strerror());
			exit(1);
		} else {
			/* process the reply, which empties the reply queue and frees its entries */
			dtc_p = reply_buffer;

			/* The rigamarole with the masks and doing it bit-by-bit is due to the fact that the scan buffer is LSb-first and the DTC code is MSb-first for hardware reasons.   It was that or craft a function to do the reversal, and that wouldn't work with bit-stuffing (supplying extra bits to use mostly byte operations), or any other scheme which would throw the byte alignment off. */

			for(
				rq_p = dtc_queue.rq_head;
				rq_p != NULL;
				rq_p = rq_next
			) {
				tdo_p = rq_p->scan.buffer + (rq_p->scan.offset / 8);
				tdo_mask = 1 << (rq_p->scan.offset % 8);


				bit_cnt = rq_p->scan.length;
				if(bit_cnt >= 8) {
					/* bytes */

					dtc_mask = 1 << (8 - 1);

					for(
						;
						bit_cnt;
						bit_cnt--
					) {
						if(*dtc_p & dtc_mask) {
							*tdo_p |= tdo_mask;
						} else {
							*tdo_p &=~ tdo_mask;
						}

						dtc_mask >>= 1;
						if(dtc_mask == 0) {
							dtc_p++;
							dtc_mask = 1 << (8 - 1);
						}

						tdo_mask <<= 1;
						if(tdo_mask == 0) {
							tdo_p++;
							tdo_mask = 1;
						}
					}
				} else {
					/*  extra bits or last bit */

					x = *dtc_p++;
					if((
						rq_p->scan.type == SCAN_IN
					) && (
						rq_p->scan.offset != rq_p->scan.size - 1
					)) {
						/* extra bits were sent as a full byte with padding on the end */
						dtc_mask = 1 << (8 - 1);
					} else {
						dtc_mask = 1 << (bit_cnt - 1);
					}

					for(
						;
						bit_cnt;
						bit_cnt--
					) {
						if(x & dtc_mask) {
							*tdo_p |= tdo_mask;
						} else {
							*tdo_p &=~ tdo_mask;
						}

						dtc_mask >>= 1;

						tdo_mask <<= 1;
						if(tdo_mask == 0) {
							tdo_p++;
							tdo_mask = 1;
						}

					}
				}

				if((rq_p->scan.offset + rq_p->scan.length) >= rq_p->scan.size) {
					/* feed scan buffer back into openocd and free it */
					if(jtag_read_buffer(rq_p->scan.buffer, rq_p->cmd->cmd.scan) != ERROR_OK) {
						 retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
					}
					free(rq_p->scan.buffer);
				}

				rq_next = rq_p->next;
				free(rq_p);
			}
			dtc_queue.rq_head = NULL;
			dtc_queue.rq_tail = NULL;
		}

	}


	/* reset state for new appends */
	dtc_queue.cmd_index = 0;
	dtc_queue.reply_index = 0;

	return(retval);
}



static
int
tap_state_queue_init(void) {
	tap_state_queue.length = 0;
	tap_state_queue.buffer = 0;
	return(0);
}


static
int
tap_state_queue_run(void) {
	int	i;
	int	bits;
	u8	byte;
	int	retval;

	retval = 0;
	if(!tap_state_queue.length) return(retval);
	bits = 1;
	byte = 0;
	for(i = tap_state_queue.length; i--;) {

		byte <<= 1;
		if(tap_state_queue.buffer & 1) {
			byte |= 1;
		}
		if((bits >= 8) || !i) {
			byte <<= (8 - bits);

			/* make sure there's room for stop, byte op, and one byte */
			if(dtc_queue.cmd_index >= (sizeof(dtc_queue.cmd_buffer) - (1 + 1 + 1))) {
				dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
					DTC_CMD_STOP;
				dtc_queue_run();
			}

#ifdef USE_HARDWARE_SHIFTER_FOR_TMS
			if(bits == 8) {
				dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
					DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TMS_BYTES(1);
			} else {
#endif
				dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
					DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TMS_BITS(bits);
#ifdef USE_HARDWARE_SHIFTER_FOR_TMS
			}
#endif

			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
				byte;

			byte = 0;
			bits = 1;
		} else {
			bits++;
		}

		tap_state_queue.buffer >>= 1;
	}
	retval = tap_state_queue_init();
	return(retval);
}


static
int
tap_state_queue_append(
	u8	tms
) {
	int	retval;

	if(tap_state_queue.length >= sizeof(tap_state_queue.buffer) * 8) {
		retval = tap_state_queue_run();
		if(retval != 0) return(retval);
	}

	if(tms) {
		tap_state_queue.buffer |= (1 << tap_state_queue.length);
	}
	tap_state_queue.length++;

	return(0);
}


static
void rlink_end_state(tap_state_t state)
{
	if (tap_is_state_stable(state))
		tap_set_end_state(state);
	else
	{
		LOG_ERROR("BUG: %i is not a valid end state", state);
		exit(-1);
	}
}


static
void rlink_state_move(void) {

	int i=0, tms=0;
	u8 tms_scan = tap_get_tms_path(tap_get_state(), tap_get_end_state());

	for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
	{
		tms = (tms_scan >> i) & 1;
		tap_state_queue_append(tms);
	}

	tap_set_state(tap_get_end_state());
}

static
void rlink_path_move(pathmove_command_t *cmd)
{
	int num_states = cmd->num_states;
	int state_count;
	int tms = 0;

	state_count = 0;
	while (num_states)
	{
		if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), false) == cmd->path[state_count])
		{
			tms = 0;
		}
		else if (tap_state_transition(tap_get_state(), true) == cmd->path[state_count])
		{
			tms = 1;
		}
		else
		{
			LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s -> %s isn't a valid TAP transition", tap_state_name(tap_get_state()), tap_state_name(cmd->path[state_count]));
			exit(-1);
		}

		tap_state_queue_append(tms);

		tap_set_state(cmd->path[state_count]);
		state_count++;
		num_states--;
	}

	tap_set_end_state(tap_get_state());
}


static
void rlink_runtest(int num_cycles)
{
	int i;

	tap_state_t saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();

	/* only do a state_move when we're not already in RTI */
	if (tap_get_state() != TAP_IDLE)
	{
		rlink_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
		rlink_state_move();
	}

	/* execute num_cycles */
	for (i = 0; i < num_cycles; i++)
	{
		tap_state_queue_append(0);
	}

	/* finish in end_state */
	rlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
	if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state())
		rlink_state_move();
}


/* (1) assert or (0) deassert reset lines */
static
void rlink_reset(int trst, int srst)
{
	u8			bitmap;
	int			usb_err;

	/* Read port A for bit op */
	usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 4,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_READ,
			ST7_PADR >> 8,
			ST7_PADR,
			1
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) {
		LOG_ERROR("%s", usb_strerror());
		exit(1);
	}

	usb_err = usb_bulk_read(
		pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
		(char *)&bitmap, 1,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);
	if(usb_err < 1) {
		LOG_ERROR("%s", usb_strerror());
		exit(1);
	}

	if(trst) {
		bitmap &= ~ST7_PA_NTRST;
	} else {
		bitmap |= ST7_PA_NTRST;
	}

	/* Write port A and read port B for bit op */
	/* port B has no OR, and we want to emulate open drain on NSRST, so we initialize DR to 0 and assert NSRST by setting DDR to 1. */
	usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 9,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,
			ST7_PADR >> 8,
			ST7_PADR,
			1,
		 	bitmap,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_READ,
			ST7_PBDDR >> 8,
			ST7_PBDDR,
			1
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) {
		LOG_ERROR("%s", usb_strerror());
		exit(1);
	}

	usb_err = usb_bulk_read(
		pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
		(char *)&bitmap, 1,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);
	if(usb_err < 1) {
		LOG_ERROR("%s", usb_strerror());
		exit(1);
	}

	if(srst) {
		bitmap |= ST7_PB_NSRST;
	} else {
		bitmap &= ~ST7_PB_NSRST;
	}

	/* write port B and read dummy to ensure completion before returning */
	usb_err = ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 6,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,
			ST7_PBDDR >> 8,
			ST7_PBDDR,
			1,
			bitmap,
		EP1_CMD_DTC_GET_CACHED_STATUS
	);
	if(usb_err < 0) {
		LOG_ERROR("%s", usb_strerror());
		exit(1);
	}

	usb_err = usb_bulk_read(
		pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
		(char *)&bitmap, 1,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);
	if(usb_err < 1) {
		LOG_ERROR("%s", usb_strerror());
		exit(1);
	}
}


static
int
rlink_scan(
	jtag_command_t	*cmd,
	enum scan_type	type,
	u8			*buffer,
	int			scan_size
) {
	int			ir_scan;
	tap_state_t	saved_end_state;
	int			byte_bits;
	int			extra_bits;
	int			chunk_bits;
	int			chunk_bytes;
	int			x;

	int			tdi_bit_offset;
	u8			tdi_mask, *tdi_p;
	u8			dtc_mask;

	if(scan_size < 1) {
		LOG_ERROR("scan_size cannot be less than 1 bit\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	ir_scan = cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan;

	/* Move to the proper state before starting to shift TDI/TDO. */
	if (!(
		(!ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_DRSHIFT))
		||
		(ir_scan && (tap_get_state() == TAP_IRSHIFT))
	)) {
		saved_end_state = tap_get_end_state();
		rlink_end_state(ir_scan ? TAP_IRSHIFT : TAP_DRSHIFT);
		rlink_state_move();
		rlink_end_state(saved_end_state);
	}

	tap_state_queue_run();


#if 0
	printf("scan_size = %d, type=0x%x\n", scan_size, type);
	{
		int   i;

		/* clear unused bits in scan buffer for ease of debugging */
		/* (it makes diffing output easier) */
		buffer[scan_size / 8] &= ((1 << ((scan_size - 1) % 8) + 1) - 1);

		printf("before scan:");
		for(i = 0; i < (scan_size + 7) / 8; i++) {
			printf(" %02x", buffer[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
#endif

	/* The number of bits that can be shifted as complete bytes */
	byte_bits = (int)(scan_size - 1) / 8 * 8;
	/* The number of bits left over, not counting the last bit */
	extra_bits = (scan_size - 1) - byte_bits;

	tdi_bit_offset = 0;
	tdi_p = buffer;
	tdi_mask = 1;

	if(extra_bits && (type == SCAN_OUT)) {
		/* Schedule any extra bits into the DTC command buffer, padding as needed */
		/* For SCAN_OUT, this comes before the full bytes so the (leading) padding bits will fall off the end */
		/* make sure there's room for stop, byte op, and one byte */
		if(
			(dtc_queue.cmd_index >= sizeof(dtc_queue.cmd_buffer) - (1 + 1 + 1))
		) {
			dtc_queue_run();
		}

		x = 0;
		dtc_mask = 1 << (extra_bits - 1);

		while(extra_bits--) {
			if(*tdi_p & tdi_mask) {
				x |= dtc_mask;
			}

			dtc_mask >>= 1;

			tdi_mask <<= 1;
			if(tdi_mask == 0) {
				tdi_p++;
				tdi_mask = 1;
			}
		}

		dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
			DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TDI_BYTES(1);

		dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] = x;
	}

	/* Loop scheduling full bytes into the DTC command buffer */
	while(byte_bits) {
		if(type == SCAN_IN) {
			/* make sure there's room for stop and byte op */
			x = (dtc_queue.cmd_index >= sizeof(dtc_queue.cmd_buffer) - (1 + 1));
		} else {
			/* make sure there's room for stop, byte op, and at least one byte */
			x = (dtc_queue.cmd_index >= sizeof(dtc_queue.cmd_buffer) - (1 + 1 + 1));
		}

		if(type != SCAN_OUT) {
			/* make sure there's room for at least one reply byte */
			x |= (dtc_queue.reply_index >= USB_EP2IN_SIZE - (1));
		}

		if(x) {
			dtc_queue_run();
		}

		chunk_bits = byte_bits;
		/* we can only use up to 16 bytes at a time */
		if(chunk_bits > (16 * 8)) chunk_bits = (16 * 8);

		if(type != SCAN_IN) {
			/* how much is there room for, considering stop and byte op? */
			x = (sizeof(dtc_queue.cmd_buffer) - (dtc_queue.cmd_index + 1 + 1)) * 8;
			if(chunk_bits > x) chunk_bits = x;
		}

		if(type != SCAN_OUT) {
			/* how much is there room for in the reply buffer? */
			x = (USB_EP2IN_SIZE - dtc_queue.reply_index) * 8;
			if(chunk_bits > x) chunk_bits = x;
		}

		/* so the loop will end */
		byte_bits -= chunk_bits;

		if(type != SCAN_OUT) {
			if(dtc_queue_enqueue_reply(
				type, buffer, scan_size, tdi_bit_offset,
				chunk_bits,
				cmd
			) == NULL) {
				LOG_ERROR("enqueuing DTC reply entry: %s\n", strerror(errno));
				exit(1);
			}

			tdi_bit_offset += chunk_bits;
		}

		/* chunk_bits is a multiple of 8, so there are no rounding issues. */
		chunk_bytes = chunk_bits / 8;

		switch(type) {
			case SCAN_IN:
				x = DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TDO_BYTES(chunk_bytes);
				break;
			case SCAN_OUT:
				x = DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TDI_BYTES(chunk_bytes);
				break;
			default:
				x = DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TDIO_BYTES(chunk_bytes);
				break;
		}
		dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] = x;

		if(type != SCAN_IN) {
			x = 0;
			dtc_mask = 1 << (8 - 1);

			while(chunk_bits--) {
				if(*tdi_p & tdi_mask) {
					x |= dtc_mask;
				}

				dtc_mask >>= 1;
				if(dtc_mask == 0) {
					dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] = x;
					dtc_queue.reply_index++;
					x = 0;
					dtc_mask = 1 << (8 - 1);
				}

				tdi_mask <<= 1;
				if(tdi_mask == 0) {
					tdi_p++;
					tdi_mask = 1;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if(extra_bits && (type != SCAN_OUT)) {
		/* Schedule any extra bits into the DTC command buffer */
		/* make sure there's room for stop, byte op, and one byte */
		if(
			(dtc_queue.cmd_index >= sizeof(dtc_queue.cmd_buffer) - (1 + 1 + 1))
			||
			(dtc_queue.reply_index >= USB_EP2IN_SIZE - (1))
		) {
			dtc_queue_run();
		}

		if(dtc_queue_enqueue_reply(
			type, buffer, scan_size, tdi_bit_offset,
			extra_bits,
			cmd
		) == NULL) {
			LOG_ERROR("enqueuing DTC reply entry: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}

		tdi_bit_offset += extra_bits;

		if(type == SCAN_IN) {
			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
				DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TDO_BYTES(1);

		} else {
			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
				DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TDIO_BITS(extra_bits);

			x = 0;
			dtc_mask = 1 << (8 - 1);

			while(extra_bits--) {
				if(*tdi_p & tdi_mask) {
					x |= dtc_mask;
				}

				dtc_mask >>= 1;

				tdi_mask <<= 1;
				if(tdi_mask == 0) {
					tdi_p++;
					tdi_mask = 1;
				}
			}

			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] = x;
		}

		dtc_queue.reply_index++;
	}

	/* Schedule the last bit into the DTC command buffer */
	{
		/* make sure there's room for stop, and bit pair command */
		if(
			(dtc_queue.cmd_index >= sizeof(dtc_queue.cmd_buffer) - (1 + 1))
			||
			(dtc_queue.reply_index >= USB_EP2IN_SIZE - (1))
		) {
			dtc_queue_run();
		}

		if(type == SCAN_OUT) {
			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
				DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TMS_TDI_BIT_PAIR(1, (*tdi_p & tdi_mask), 0);

		} else {
			if(dtc_queue_enqueue_reply(
				type, buffer, scan_size, tdi_bit_offset,
				1,
				cmd
			) == NULL) {
				LOG_ERROR("enqueuing DTC reply entry: %s\n", strerror(errno));
				exit(1);
			}

			dtc_queue.cmd_buffer[dtc_queue.cmd_index++] =
				DTC_CMD_SHIFT_TMS_TDI_BIT_PAIR(1, (*tdi_p & tdi_mask), 1);

			dtc_queue.reply_index++;
		}
	}

	/* Move to pause state */
	tap_state_queue_append(0);
	tap_set_state(ir_scan ? TAP_IRPAUSE : TAP_DRPAUSE);
	if (tap_get_state() != tap_get_end_state()) rlink_state_move();

	return(0);
}


static
int rlink_execute_queue(void)
{
	jtag_command_t *cmd = jtag_command_queue; /* currently processed command */
	int scan_size;
	enum scan_type type;
	u8 *buffer;
	int retval, tmp_retval;

	/* return ERROR_OK, unless something goes wrong */
	retval = ERROR_OK;

#ifndef AUTOMATIC_BUSY_LED
	/* turn LED on */
	ep1_generic_commandl(pHDev, 2,
		EP1_CMD_SET_PORTD_LEDS,
		~(ST7_PD_NBUSY_LED)
	);
#endif

	while (cmd)
	{
		switch (cmd->type)
		{
			case JTAG_END_STATE:
			case JTAG_RUNTEST:
			case JTAG_STATEMOVE:
			case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
			case JTAG_SCAN:
				break;

			default:
				/* some events, such as resets, need a queue flush to ensure consistency */
				tap_state_queue_run();
				dtc_queue_run();
				break;
		}

		switch (cmd->type)
		{
			case JTAG_END_STATE:
#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
				LOG_DEBUG("end_state: %i", cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state);
#endif
				if (cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state != -1)
					rlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.end_state->end_state);
				break;
			case JTAG_RESET:
#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
				LOG_DEBUG("reset trst: %i srst %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
#endif
				if ((cmd->cmd.reset->trst == 1) || (cmd->cmd.reset->srst && (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)))
				{
					tap_set_state(TAP_RESET);
				}
				rlink_reset(cmd->cmd.reset->trst, cmd->cmd.reset->srst);
				break;
			case JTAG_RUNTEST:
#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
				LOG_DEBUG("runtest %i cycles, end in %i", cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles, cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
#endif
				if (cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state != -1)
					rlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.runtest->end_state);
				rlink_runtest(cmd->cmd.runtest->num_cycles);
				break;
			case JTAG_STATEMOVE:
#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
				LOG_DEBUG("statemove end in %i", cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
#endif
				if (cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state != -1)
					rlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.statemove->end_state);
				rlink_state_move();
				break;
			case JTAG_PATHMOVE:
#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
				LOG_DEBUG("pathmove: %i states, end in %i", cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states, cmd->cmd.pathmove->path[cmd->cmd.pathmove->num_states - 1]);
#endif
				rlink_path_move(cmd->cmd.pathmove);
				break;
			case JTAG_SCAN:
#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
				LOG_DEBUG("%s scan end in %i",  (cmd->cmd.scan->ir_scan) ? "IR" : "DR", cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
#endif
				if (cmd->cmd.scan->end_state != -1)
					rlink_end_state(cmd->cmd.scan->end_state);
				scan_size = jtag_build_buffer(cmd->cmd.scan, &buffer);
				type = jtag_scan_type(cmd->cmd.scan);
				if(rlink_scan(cmd, type, buffer, scan_size) != ERROR_OK) {
					retval = ERROR_FAIL;
				}
				break;
			case JTAG_SLEEP:
#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
				LOG_DEBUG("sleep %i", cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
#endif
				jtag_sleep(cmd->cmd.sleep->us);
				break;
			default:
				LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown JTAG command type encountered");
				exit(-1);
		}
		cmd = cmd->next;
	}

	/* Flush the DTC queue to make sure any pending reads have been done before exiting this function */
	tap_state_queue_run();
	tmp_retval = dtc_queue_run();
	if(tmp_retval != ERROR_OK) {
		retval = tmp_retval;
	}

#ifndef AUTOMATIC_BUSY_LED
	/* turn LED onff */
	ep1_generic_commandl(pHDev, 2,
		EP1_CMD_SET_PORTD_LEDS,
		~0
	);
#endif

	return retval;
}


/* Using an unindexed table because it is infrequently accessed and it is short.  The table must be in order of ascending speed (and descending prescaler), as it is scanned in reverse. */

static
int rlink_speed(int speed)
{
	int		i;

	if(speed == 0) {
		/* fastest speed */
		speed = rlink_speed_table[rlink_speed_table_size - 1].prescaler;
	}

	for(i = rlink_speed_table_size; i--; ) {
		if(rlink_speed_table[i].prescaler == speed) {
			if(dtc_load_from_buffer(pHDev, rlink_speed_table[i].dtc, rlink_speed_table[i].dtc_size) != 0) {
				LOG_ERROR("An error occurred while trying to load DTC code for speed \"%d\".\n", speed);
				exit(1);
			}

			if(dtc_start_download() < 0) {
				LOG_ERROR("%s, %d: starting DTC: %s",
					__FILE__, __LINE__,
					usb_strerror()
				);
				exit(1);
			}

			return ERROR_OK;
		}
	}

	LOG_ERROR("%d is not a supported speed", speed);
	return(ERROR_FAIL);
}


static
int rlink_speed_div(
	int speed,
	int *khz
) {
	int	i;

	for(i = rlink_speed_table_size; i--; ) {
		if(rlink_speed_table[i].prescaler == speed) {
			*khz = rlink_speed_table[i].khz;
			return(ERROR_OK);
		}
	}

	LOG_ERROR("%d is not a supported speed", speed);
	return(ERROR_FAIL);
}


static
int rlink_khz(
	int khz,
	int *speed
) {
	int	i;

	if(khz == 0) {
		LOG_ERROR("RCLK not supported");
		return ERROR_FAIL;
	}

	for(i = rlink_speed_table_size; i--; ) {
		if(rlink_speed_table[i].khz <= khz) {
			*speed = rlink_speed_table[i].prescaler;
			return(ERROR_OK);
		}
	}

	LOG_WARNING("The lowest supported JTAG speed is %d KHz", rlink_speed_table[0].khz);
	*speed = rlink_speed_table[0].prescaler;
	return(ERROR_OK);
}


#if 0
static
int
handle_dtc_directory_command(
	struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
	char *cmd,
	char **args,
	int argc
) {
	if(argc != 1) {
		LOG_ERROR("expected exactly one argument to rlink_dtc_directory <directory-path>");
		return(ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
	}

	printf("handle_dtc_directory_command called with \"%s\"\n", args[0]);

	return(ERROR_OK);
}
#endif


static
int rlink_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
{

#ifdef _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
	LOG_DEBUG("rlink_register_commands called with cmd_ctx=%p\n", cmd_ctx);
#endif

#if 0
	register_command(
		cmd_ctx, NULL,
		"rlink_dtc_directory",
		handle_dtc_directory_command,
		COMMAND_CONFIG,
		"The directory in which to search for DTC load images"
	);
#endif

	return ERROR_OK;
}


static
int rlink_init(void)
{
	struct usb_bus *busses;
	struct usb_bus *bus;
	int i, j, retries;
	int found=0;
	int success=0;
	u8 reply_buffer[USB_EP1IN_SIZE];

	usb_init();
	usb_find_busses();
	usb_find_devices();

	busses = usb_get_busses();

	for(bus = busses; bus; bus = bus->next)
	{
		struct usb_device *dev;

		for(dev = bus->devices; dev; dev = dev->next)
		{
			if( (dev->descriptor.idVendor == USB_IDVENDOR) && (dev->descriptor.idProduct == USB_IDPRODUCT) )
			{
				found = 1;
				LOG_DEBUG("Found device on bus.\n");

				do
				{
					if( dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations > 1 )
					{
						LOG_ERROR("Whoops! NumConfigurations is not 1, don't know what to do...\n");
						break;
					}
					if( dev->config->bNumInterfaces > 1 )
					{
						LOG_ERROR("Whoops! NumInterfaces is not 1, don't know what to do...\n");
						break;
					}

					pHDev=usb_open(dev);
					if( !pHDev )
						LOG_ERROR ("Failed to open device.\n");
					else
					{
						LOG_DEBUG("Opened device, pHDev = %p\n",pHDev);

						/* usb_set_configuration required under win32 */
						usb_set_configuration(pHDev, dev->config[0].bConfigurationValue);

						retries = 3;
						do
						{
							i = usb_claim_interface(pHDev,0);
							if(i)
							{
								LOG_ERROR("usb_claim_interface: %s", usb_strerror());
#ifdef LIBUSB_HAS_DETACH_KERNEL_DRIVER_NP
								j = usb_detach_kernel_driver_np(pHDev, 0);
								if(j)
									LOG_ERROR("detach kernel driver: %s", usb_strerror());
#endif
							}
							else
							{
								LOG_DEBUG("interface claimed!\n");
								break;
							}
						} while(--retries);

						if(!i)
						{
							if( usb_set_altinterface(pHDev,0) )
							{
								LOG_ERROR("Failed to set interface.\n");
								break;
							}
							else
								success=1;
						}
					}
				} while(0);
			}
		}
	}

	if( !found )
	{
		LOG_ERROR("No device found on bus.\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	if( !success )
	{
		LOG_ERROR("Initialisation failed.");
		exit(1);
	}


	/* The device starts out in an unknown state on open.  As such, result reads time out, and it's not even known whether the command was accepted.  So, for this first command, we issue it repeatedly until its response doesn't time out.  Also, if sending a command is going to time out, we'll find that out here. */
	/* It must be possible to open the device in such a way that this special magic isn't needed, but, so far, it escapes us. */
	for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		j = ep1_generic_commandl(
			pHDev, 1,
			EP1_CMD_GET_FWREV
		);
		if(j < USB_EP1OUT_SIZE) {
			LOG_ERROR("USB write error: %s", usb_strerror());
			return(ERROR_FAIL);
		}
		j = usb_bulk_read(
			pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
			(char *)reply_buffer, sizeof(reply_buffer),
			200
		);
		if(j != -ETIMEDOUT) break;
	}

	if(j < (int)sizeof(reply_buffer)) {
		LOG_ERROR("USB read error: %s", usb_strerror());
		return(ERROR_FAIL);
	}
	LOG_DEBUG(INTERFACE_NAME" firmware version: %d.%d.%d\n", reply_buffer[0], reply_buffer[1], reply_buffer[2]);

	if((reply_buffer[0] != 0) || (reply_buffer[1] != 0) || (reply_buffer[2] != 3)) {
		LOG_WARNING("The rlink device is not of the version that the developers have played with.  It may or may not work.\n");
	}

	/* Probe port E for adapter presence */
	ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 16,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,	/* Drive sense pin with 0 */
			ST7_PEDR >> 8,
			ST7_PEDR,
			3,
			0x00,						/* DR */
			ST7_PE_ADAPTER_SENSE_OUT,	/* DDR */
			ST7_PE_ADAPTER_SENSE_OUT,	/* OR */
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_READ,	/* Read back */
			ST7_PEDR >> 8,
			ST7_PEDR,
			1,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,	/* Drive sense pin with 1 */
			ST7_PEDR >> 8,
			ST7_PEDR,
			1,
			ST7_PE_ADAPTER_SENSE_OUT
	);

	usb_bulk_read(
		pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
		(char *)reply_buffer, 1,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);

	if((reply_buffer[0] & ST7_PE_ADAPTER_SENSE_IN) != 0) {
		LOG_WARNING("target detection problem\n");
	}

	ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 11,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_READ,	/* Read back */
			ST7_PEDR >> 8,
			ST7_PEDR,
			1,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,	/* float port E */
			ST7_PEDR >> 8,
			ST7_PEDR,
			3,
			0x00,	/* DR */
			0x00,	/* DDR */
			0x00	/* OR */
	);

	usb_bulk_read(
		pHDev, USB_EP1IN_ADDR,
		(char *)reply_buffer, 1,
		USB_TIMEOUT_MS
	);


	if((reply_buffer[0] & ST7_PE_ADAPTER_SENSE_IN) == 0) {
		LOG_WARNING("target not plugged in\n");
	}

	/* float ports A and B */
	ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 11,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,
			ST7_PADDR >> 8,
			ST7_PADDR,
			2,
			0x00,
			0x00,
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,
			ST7_PBDDR >> 8,
			ST7_PBDDR,
			1,
			0x00
	);

	/* make sure DTC is stopped, set VPP control, set up ports A and B */
	ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 14,
		EP1_CMD_DTC_STOP,
		EP1_CMD_SET_PORTD_VPP,
			~(ST7_PD_VPP_SHDN),
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,
			ST7_PADR >> 8,
			ST7_PADR,
			2,
			((~(0)) & (ST7_PA_NTRST)),
		 	(ST7_PA_NTRST),
	/* port B has no OR, and we want to emulate open drain on NSRST, so we set DR to 0 here and later assert NSRST by setting DDR bit to 1. */
		EP1_CMD_MEMORY_WRITE,
			ST7_PBDR >> 8,
			ST7_PBDR,
			1,
			0x00
	);

	/* set LED updating mode and make sure they're unlit */
	ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 3,
#ifdef AUTOMATIC_BUSY_LED
		EP1_CMD_LEDUE_BUSY,
#else
		EP1_CMD_LEDUE_NONE,
#endif
		EP1_CMD_SET_PORTD_LEDS,
			~0
	);

	tap_state_queue_init();
	dtc_queue_init();
	rlink_speed(jtag_speed);
	rlink_reset(0, 0);

	return ERROR_OK;
}


static
int rlink_quit(void)
{
	/* stop DTC and make sure LEDs are off */
	ep1_generic_commandl(
		pHDev, 6,
		EP1_CMD_DTC_STOP,
		EP1_CMD_LEDUE_NONE,
		EP1_CMD_SET_PORTD_LEDS,
			~0,
		EP1_CMD_SET_PORTD_VPP,
			~0
	);

	usb_release_interface(pHDev,0);
	usb_close(pHDev);


	return ERROR_OK;
}


jtag_interface_t rlink_interface =
{
	.name = "rlink",
	.init = rlink_init,
	.quit = rlink_quit,
	.register_commands = rlink_register_commands,
	.speed = rlink_speed,
	.speed_div = rlink_speed_div,
	.khz = rlink_khz,
	.execute_queue = rlink_execute_queue,
};