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/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath <Dominic.Rath@gmx.de> *
* Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe <oyvind.harboe@zylin.com> *
* Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk> *
* Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch <zw@superlucidity.net> *
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com> *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
***************************************************************************/
#ifndef OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H
#define OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H
#include <flash/common.h>
/**
* @file
* Upper level NOR flash interfaces.
*/
struct image;
#define FLASH_MAX_ERROR_STR (128)
/**
* Describes the geometry and status of a single flash sector
* within a flash bank. A single bank typically consists of multiple
* sectors, each of which can be erased and protected independently.
*/
struct flash_sector {
/** Bus offset from start of the flash chip (in bytes). */
uint32_t offset;
/** Number of bytes in this flash sector. */
uint32_t size;
/**
* Indication of erasure status: 0 = not erased, 1 = erased,
* other = unknown. Set by @c flash_driver_s::erase_check.
*
* Flag is not used in protection block
*/
int is_erased;
/**
* Indication of protection status: 0 = unprotected/unlocked,
* 1 = protected/locked, other = unknown. Set by
* @c flash_driver_s::protect_check.
*
* This information must be considered stale immediately.
* A million things could make it stale: power cycle,
* reset of target, code running on target, etc.
*
* If a flash_bank uses an extra array of protection blocks,
* protection flag is not valid in sector array
*/
int is_protected;
};
/**
* Provides details of a flash bank, available either on-chip or through
* a major interface.
*
* This structure will be passed as a parameter to the callbacks in the
* flash_driver_s structure, some of which may modify the contents of
* this structure of the area of flash that it defines. Driver writers
* may use the @c driver_priv member to store additional data on a
* per-bank basis, if required.
*/
struct flash_bank {
const char *name;
struct target *target; /**< Target to which this bank belongs. */
struct flash_driver *driver; /**< Driver for this bank. */
void *driver_priv; /**< Private driver storage pointer */
int bank_number; /**< The 'bank' (or chip number) of this instance. */
uint32_t base; /**< The base address of this bank */
uint32_t size; /**< The size of this chip bank, in bytes */
int chip_width; /**< Width of the chip in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
int bus_width; /**< Maximum bus width, in bytes (1,2,4 bytes) */
/** Default padded value used, normally this matches the flash
* erased value. Defaults to 0xFF. */
uint8_t default_padded_value;
/**
* The number of sectors on this chip. This value will
* be set intially to 0, and the flash driver must set this to
* some non-zero value during "probe()" or "auto_probe()".
*/
int num_sectors;
/** Array of sectors, allocated and initialized by the flash driver */
struct flash_sector *sectors;
/**
* The number of protection blocks in this bank. This value
* is set intially to 0 and sectors are used as protection blocks.
* Driver probe can set protection blocks array to work with
* protection granularity different than sector size.
*/
int num_prot_blocks;
/** Array of protection blocks, allocated and initilized by the flash driver */
struct flash_sector *prot_blocks;
struct flash_bank *next; /**< The next flash bank on this chip */
};
/** Registers the 'flash' subsystem commands */
int flash_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
/**
* Erases @a length bytes in the @a target flash, starting at @a addr.
* The range @a addr to @a addr + @a length - 1 must be strictly
* sector aligned, unless @a pad is true. Setting @a pad true extends
* the range, at beginning and/or end, if needed for sector alignment.
* @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
*/
int flash_erase_address_range(struct target *target,
bool pad, uint32_t addr, uint32_t length);
int flash_unlock_address_range(struct target *target, uint32_t addr,
uint32_t length);
/**
* Writes @a image into the @a target flash. The @a written parameter
* will contain the
* @param target The target with the flash to be programmed.
* @param image The image that will be programmed to flash.
* @param written On return, contains the number of bytes written.
* @param erase If non-zero, indicates the flash driver should first
* erase the corresponding banks or sectors before programming.
* @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
*/
int flash_write(struct target *target,
struct image *image, uint32_t *written, int erase);
/**
* Forces targets to re-examine their erase/protection state.
* This routine must be called when the system may modify the status.
*/
void flash_set_dirty(void);
/** @returns The number of flash banks currently defined. */
int flash_get_bank_count(void);
/**
* Provides default read implementation for flash memory.
* @param bank The bank to read.
* @param buffer The data bytes read.
* @param offset The offset into the chip to read.
* @param count The number of bytes to read.
* @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
*/
int default_flash_read(struct flash_bank *bank,
uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count);
/**
* Provides default erased-bank check handling. Checks to see if
* the flash driver knows they are erased; if things look uncertain,
* this routine will call default_flash_mem_blank_check() to confirm.
* @returns ERROR_OK if successful; otherwise, an error code.
*/
int default_flash_blank_check(struct flash_bank *bank);
/**
* Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
* driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
* bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
* bank number: when two str9x banks are defined, then 'str9x.1' refers
* to the second.
*/
int get_flash_bank_by_name(const char *name, struct flash_bank **bank_result);
/**
* Returns the flash bank specified by @a name, which matches the
* driver name and a suffix (option) specify the driver-specific
* bank number. The suffix consists of the '.' and the driver-specific
* bank number: when two str9x banks are defined, then 'str9x.1' refers
* to the second.
*/
struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_name_noprobe(const char *name);
/**
* Returns the flash bank like get_flash_bank_by_name(), without probing.
* @param num The flash bank number.
* @param bank returned bank if fn returns ERROR_OK
* @returns ERROR_OK if successful
*/
int get_flash_bank_by_num(int num, struct flash_bank **bank);
/**
* Retreives @a bank from a command argument, reporting errors parsing
* the bank identifier or retreiving the specified bank. The bank
* may be identified by its bank number or by @c name.instance, where
* @a instance is driver-specific.
* @param name_index The index to the string in args containing the
* bank identifier.
* @param bank On output, contians a pointer to the bank or NULL.
* @returns ERROR_OK on success, or an error indicating the problem.
*/
COMMAND_HELPER(flash_command_get_bank, unsigned name_index,
struct flash_bank **bank);
/**
* Returns the flash bank like get_flash_bank_by_num(), without probing.
* @param num The flash bank number.
* @returns A struct flash_bank for flash bank @a num, or NULL.
*/
struct flash_bank *get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(int num);
/**
* Returns the flash bank located at a specified address.
* @param target The target, presumed to contain one or more banks.
* @param addr An address that is within the range of the bank.
* @param check return ERROR_OK and result_bank NULL if the bank does not exist
* @returns The struct flash_bank located at @a addr, or NULL.
*/
int get_flash_bank_by_addr(struct target *target, uint32_t addr, bool check,
struct flash_bank **result_bank);
/**
* Allocate and fill an array of sectors or protection blocks.
* @param offset Offset of first block.
* @param size Size of each block.
* @param num_blocks Number of blocks in array.
* @returns A struct flash_sector pointer or NULL when allocation failed.
*/
struct flash_sector *alloc_block_array(uint32_t offset, uint32_t size, int num_blocks);
#endif /* OPENOCD_FLASH_NOR_CORE_H */
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