path: root/src/helper/options.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 by Dominic Rath                              *
 *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
 *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "configuration.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "command.h"

#include <getopt.h>

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if IS_DARWIN
#include <libproc.h>
#endif
/* sys/sysctl.h is deprecated on Linux from glibc 2.30 */
#ifndef __linux__
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#endif
#if IS_WIN32 && !IS_CYGWIN
#include <windows.h>
#endif

static int help_flag, version_flag;

static const struct option long_options[] = {
	{"help",		no_argument,			&help_flag,		1},
	{"version",		no_argument,			&version_flag,	1},
	{"debug",		optional_argument,		NULL,			'd'},
	{"file",		required_argument,		NULL,			'f'},
	{"search",		required_argument,		NULL,			's'},
	{"log_output",	required_argument,		NULL,			'l'},
	{"command",		required_argument,		NULL,			'c'},
	{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};

int configuration_output_handler(struct command_context *context, const char *line)
{
	LOG_USER_N("%s", line);

	return ERROR_OK;
}

/* Return the canonical path to the directory the openocd executable is in.
 * The path should be absolute, use / as path separator and have all symlinks
 * resolved. The returned string is malloc'd. */
static char *find_exe_path(void)
{
	char *exepath = NULL;

	do {
#if IS_WIN32 && !IS_CYGWIN
		exepath = malloc(MAX_PATH);
		if (!exepath)
			break;
		GetModuleFileName(NULL, exepath, MAX_PATH);

		/* Convert path separators to UNIX style, should work on Windows also. */
		for (char *p = exepath; *p; p++) {
			if (*p == '\\')
				*p = '/';
		}

#elif IS_DARWIN
		exepath = malloc(PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE);
		if (!exepath)
			break;
		if (proc_pidpath(getpid(), exepath, PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE) <= 0) {
			free(exepath);
			exepath = NULL;
		}

#elif defined(CTL_KERN) && defined(KERN_PROC) && defined(KERN_PROC_PATHNAME) /* *BSD */
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#define PATH_MAX 1024
#endif
		char *path = malloc(PATH_MAX);
		if (!path)
			break;
		int mib[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC, KERN_PROC_PATHNAME, -1 };
		size_t size = PATH_MAX;

		if (sysctl(mib, (u_int)ARRAY_SIZE(mib), path, &size, NULL, 0) != 0)
			break;

#ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
		exepath = realpath(path, NULL);
		free(path);
#else
		exepath = path;
#endif

#elif defined(HAVE_REALPATH) /* Assume POSIX.1-2008 */
		/* Try Unices in order of likelihood. */
		exepath = realpath("/proc/self/exe", NULL); /* Linux/Cygwin */
		if (!exepath)
			exepath = realpath("/proc/self/path/a.out", NULL); /* Solaris */
		if (!exepath)
			exepath = realpath("/proc/curproc/file", NULL); /* FreeBSD (Should be covered above) */
#endif
	} while (0);

	if (exepath) {
		/* Strip executable file name, leaving path */
		*strrchr(exepath, '/') = '\0';
	} else {
		LOG_WARNING("Could not determine executable path, using configured BINDIR.");
		LOG_DEBUG("BINDIR = %s", BINDIR);
#ifdef HAVE_REALPATH
		exepath = realpath(BINDIR, NULL);
#else
		exepath = strdup(BINDIR);
#endif
	}

	return exepath;
}

static char *find_relative_path(const char *from, const char *to)
{
	size_t i;

	/* Skip common /-separated parts of from and to */
	i = 0;
	for (size_t n = 0; from[n] == to[n]; n++) {
		if (from[n] == '\0') {
			i = n;
			break;
		}
		if (from[n] == '/')
			i = n + 1;
	}
	from += i;
	to += i;

	/* Count number of /-separated non-empty parts of from */
	i = 0;
	while (from[0] != '\0') {
		if (from[0] != '/')
			i++;
		char *next = strchr(from, '/');
		if (!next)
			break;
		from = next + 1;
	}

	/* Prepend that number of ../ in front of to */
	char *relpath = malloc(i * 3 + strlen(to) + 1);
	relpath[0] = '\0';
	for (size_t n = 0; n < i; n++)
		strcat(relpath, "../");
	strcat(relpath, to);

	return relpath;
}

static void add_user_dirs(void)
{
	char *path;

#if IS_WIN32
	const char *appdata = getenv("APPDATA");

	if (appdata) {
		path = alloc_printf("%s/OpenOCD", appdata);
		if (path) {
			/* Convert path separators to UNIX style, should work on Windows also. */
			for (char *p = path; *p; p++) {
				if (*p == '\\')
					*p = '/';
			}
			add_script_search_dir(path);
			free(path);
		}
	}
	/* WIN32 may also have HOME defined, particularly under Cygwin, so add those paths below too */
#endif

	const char *home = getenv("HOME");
#if IS_DARWIN
	if (home) {
		path = alloc_printf("%s/Library/Preferences/org.openocd", home);
		if (path) {
			add_script_search_dir(path);
			free(path);
		}
	}
#endif
	const char *xdg_config = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");

	if (xdg_config) {
		path = alloc_printf("%s/openocd", xdg_config);
		if (path) {
			add_script_search_dir(path);
			free(path);
		}
	} else if (home) {
		path = alloc_printf("%s/.config/openocd", home);
		if (path) {
			add_script_search_dir(path);
			free(path);
		}
	}

	if (home) {
		path = alloc_printf("%s/.openocd", home);
		if (path) {
			add_script_search_dir(path);
			free(path);
		}
	}
}

static void add_default_dirs(void)
{
	char *path;
	char *exepath = find_exe_path();
	char *bin2data = find_relative_path(BINDIR, PKGDATADIR);

	LOG_DEBUG("bindir=%s", BINDIR);
	LOG_DEBUG("pkgdatadir=%s", PKGDATADIR);
	LOG_DEBUG("exepath=%s", exepath);
	LOG_DEBUG("bin2data=%s", bin2data);

	/*
	 * The directory containing OpenOCD-supplied scripts should be
	 * listed last in the built-in search order, so the user can
	 * override these scripts with site-specific customizations.
	 */
	path = getenv("OPENOCD_SCRIPTS");
	if (path)
		add_script_search_dir(path);

	add_user_dirs();

	path = alloc_printf("%s/%s/%s", exepath, bin2data, "site");
	if (path) {
		add_script_search_dir(path);
		free(path);
	}

	path = alloc_printf("%s/%s/%s", exepath, bin2data, "scripts");
	if (path) {
		add_script_search_dir(path);
		free(path);
	}

	free(exepath);
	free(bin2data);
}

int parse_cmdline_args(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int c;

	while (1) {
		/* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
		int option_index = 0;

		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hvd::l:f:s:c:", long_options, &option_index);

		/* Detect the end of the options. */
		if (c == -1)
			break;

		switch (c) {
			case 0:
				break;
			case 'h':		/* --help | -h */
				help_flag = 1;
				break;
			case 'v':		/* --version | -v */
				version_flag = 1;
				break;
			case 'f':		/* --file | -f */
			{
				char *command = alloc_printf("script {%s}", optarg);
				add_config_command(command);
				free(command);
				break;
			}
			case 's':		/* --search | -s */
				add_script_search_dir(optarg);
				break;
			case 'd':		/* --debug | -d */
			{
				int retval = command_run_linef(cmd_ctx, "debug_level %s", optarg ? optarg : "3");
				if (retval != ERROR_OK)
					return retval;
				break;
			}
			case 'l':		/* --log_output | -l */
				if (optarg)
					command_run_linef(cmd_ctx, "log_output %s", optarg);
				break;
			case 'c':		/* --command | -c */
				if (optarg)
				    add_config_command(optarg);
				break;
			default:  /* '?' */
				/* getopt will emit an error message, all we have to do is bail. */
				return ERROR_FAIL;
		}
	}

	if (optind < argc) {
		/* Catch extra arguments on the command line. */
		LOG_OUTPUT("Unexpected command line argument: %s\n", argv[optind]);
		return ERROR_FAIL;
	}

	if (help_flag) {
		LOG_OUTPUT("Open On-Chip Debugger\nLicensed under GNU GPL v2\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("--help       | -h\tdisplay this help\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("--version    | -v\tdisplay OpenOCD version\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("--file       | -f\tuse configuration file <name>\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("--search     | -s\tdir to search for config files and scripts\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("--debug      | -d\tset debug level to 3\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("             | -d<n>\tset debug level to <level>\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("--log_output | -l\tredirect log output to file <name>\n");
		LOG_OUTPUT("--command    | -c\trun <command>\n");
		exit(-1);
	}

	if (version_flag) {
		/* Nothing to do, version gets printed automatically. */
		/* It is not an error to request the VERSION number. */
		exit(0);
	}

	/* paths specified on the command line take precedence over these
	 * built-in paths
	 */
	add_default_dirs();

	return ERROR_OK;
}