path: root/MdeModulePkg/Universal/Disk/PartitionDxe/Partition.c

/** @file
  Partition driver that produces logical BlockIo devices from a physical
  BlockIo device. The logical BlockIo devices are based on the format
  of the raw block devices media. Currently "El Torito CD-ROM", Legacy
  MBR, and GPT partition schemes are supported.

Copyright (c) 2006 - 2008, Intel Corporation. <BR>
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/


#include "Partition.h"

//
// Partition Driver Global Variables.
//
EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL gPartitionDriverBinding = {
  PartitionDriverBindingSupported,
  PartitionDriverBindingStart,
  PartitionDriverBindingStop,
  0xa,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

//
// Priortized function list to detect partition table. 
//
PARTITION_DETECT_ROUTINE mPartitionDetectRoutineTable[] = {
  PartitionInstallGptChildHandles,
  PartitionInstallElToritoChildHandles,
  PartitionInstallMbrChildHandles,
  NULL
};



/**
  Test to see if this driver supports ControllerHandle. Any ControllerHandle
  than contains a BlockIo and DiskIo protocol can be supported.

  @param  This                Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ControllerHandle    Handle of device to test
  @param  RemainingDevicePath Optional parameter use to pick a specific child
                              device to start.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS         This driver supports this device
  @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED This driver is already running on this device
  @retval other               This driver does not support this device

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PartitionDriverBindingSupported (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                   ControllerHandle,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *RemainingDevicePath
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                Status;
  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *ParentDevicePath;
  EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL      *DiskIo;
  EFI_DEV_PATH              *Node;

  if (RemainingDevicePath != NULL) {
    Node = (EFI_DEV_PATH *) RemainingDevicePath;
    if (Node->DevPath.Type != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH ||
        Node->DevPath.SubType != MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP ||
        DevicePathNodeLength (&Node->DevPath) != sizeof (HARDDRIVE_DEVICE_PATH)
        ) {
      return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    }
  }
  //
  // Open the IO Abstraction(s) needed to perform the supported test
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &ParentDevicePath,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (Status == EFI_ALREADY_STARTED) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }
  //
  // Close the I/O Abstraction(s) used to perform the supported test
  //
  gBS->CloseProtocol (
         ControllerHandle,
         &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
         This->DriverBindingHandle,
         ControllerHandle
         );

  //
  // Open the IO Abstraction(s) needed to perform the supported test
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &DiskIo,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (Status == EFI_ALREADY_STARTED) {
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }
  //
  // Close the I/O Abstraction(s) used to perform the supported test
  //
  gBS->CloseProtocol (
        ControllerHandle,
        &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
        This->DriverBindingHandle,
        ControllerHandle
        );

  //
  // Open the IO Abstraction(s) needed to perform the supported test
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                  NULL,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_TEST_PROTOCOL
                  );

  return Status;
}


/**
  Start this driver on ControllerHandle by opening a Block IO and Disk IO
  protocol, reading Device Path, and creating a child handle with a
  Disk IO and device path protocol.

  @param  This                 Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ControllerHandle     Handle of device to bind driver to
  @param  RemainingDevicePath  Optional parameter use to pick a specific child
                               device to start.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS          This driver is added to ControllerHandle
  @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED  This driver is already running on ControllerHandle
  @retval other                This driver does not support this device

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PartitionDriverBindingStart (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                   ControllerHandle,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *RemainingDevicePath
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                Status;
  EFI_STATUS                OpenStatus;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL     *BlockIo;
  EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL      *DiskIo;
  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *ParentDevicePath;
  PARTITION_DETECT_ROUTINE  *Routine;

  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &BlockIo,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }
  //
  // Get the Device Path Protocol on ControllerHandle's handle
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &ParentDevicePath,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status) && Status != EFI_ALREADY_STARTED) {
    return Status;
  }

  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  ControllerHandle,
                  &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &DiskIo,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  ControllerHandle,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status) && Status != EFI_ALREADY_STARTED) {
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          ControllerHandle,
          &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          ControllerHandle
          );
    return Status;
  }

  OpenStatus = Status;

  //
  // If no media is present, do nothing here.
  //
  Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  if (BlockIo->Media->MediaPresent) {
    //
    // Try for GPT, then El Torito, and then legacy MBR partition types. If the
    // media supports a given partition type install child handles to represent
    // the partitions described by the media.
    //
    Routine = &mPartitionDetectRoutineTable[0];
    while (*Routine != NULL) {
      Status = (*Routine) (
                   This,
                   ControllerHandle,
                   DiskIo,
                   BlockIo,
                   ParentDevicePath
                   );
      if (!EFI_ERROR (Status) || Status == EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED) {
        break;
      }
      Routine++;
    }
  }
  //
  // In the case that the driver is already started (OpenStatus == EFI_ALREADY_STARTED),
  // the DevicePathProtocol and the DiskIoProtocol are not actually opened by the
  // driver. So don't try to close them. Otherwise, we will break the dependency
  // between the controller and the driver set up before.
  //
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status) && !EFI_ERROR (OpenStatus) && Status != EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED) {
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          ControllerHandle,
          &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          ControllerHandle
          );

    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          ControllerHandle,
          &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          ControllerHandle
          );
  }

  return Status;
}


/**
  Stop this driver on ControllerHandle. Support stoping any child handles
  created by this driver.

  @param  This              Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ControllerHandle  Handle of device to stop driver on
  @param  NumberOfChildren  Number of Handles in ChildHandleBuffer. If number of
                            children is zero stop the entire bus driver.
  @param  ChildHandleBuffer List of Child Handles to Stop.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       This driver is removed ControllerHandle
  @retval other             This driver was not removed from this device

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PartitionDriverBindingStop (
  IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL   *This,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                    ControllerHandle,
  IN  UINTN                         NumberOfChildren,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                    *ChildHandleBuffer
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS              Status;
  UINTN                   Index;
  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL   *BlockIo;
  BOOLEAN                 AllChildrenStopped;
  PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;
  EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL    *DiskIo;

  if (NumberOfChildren == 0) {
    //
    // Close the bus driver
    //
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          ControllerHandle,
          &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          ControllerHandle
          );

    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          ControllerHandle,
          &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          ControllerHandle
          );

    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  AllChildrenStopped = TRUE;
  for (Index = 0; Index < NumberOfChildren; Index++) {
    Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                    ChildHandleBuffer[Index],
                    &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                    (VOID **) &BlockIo,
                    This->DriverBindingHandle,
                    ControllerHandle,
                    EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
                    );
    if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {

      Private = PARTITION_DEVICE_FROM_BLOCK_IO_THIS (BlockIo);

      //
      // All Software protocols have be freed from the handle so remove it.
      //
      BlockIo->FlushBlocks (BlockIo);

      Status = gBS->CloseProtocol (
                      ControllerHandle,
                      &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
                      This->DriverBindingHandle,
                      ChildHandleBuffer[Index]
                      );

      Status = gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
                      ChildHandleBuffer[Index],
                      &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
                      Private->DevicePath,
                      &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                      &Private->BlockIo,
                      Private->EspGuid,
                      NULL,
                      NULL
                      );
      if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
        gBS->OpenProtocol (
              ControllerHandle,
              &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
              (VOID **) &DiskIo,
              This->DriverBindingHandle,
              ChildHandleBuffer[Index],
              EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_CHILD_CONTROLLER
              );
      } else {
        FreePool (Private->DevicePath);
        FreePool (Private);
      }

    }

    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      AllChildrenStopped = FALSE;
    }
  }

  if (!AllChildrenStopped) {
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


/**
  Reset the Block Device.

  @param  This                 Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  ExtendedVerification Driver may perform diagnostics on reset.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS          The device was reset.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR     The device is not functioning properly and could
                               not be reset.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PartitionReset (
  IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN BOOLEAN                ExtendedVerification
  )
{
  PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;

  Private = PARTITION_DEVICE_FROM_BLOCK_IO_THIS (This);

  return Private->ParentBlockIo->Reset (
                                  Private->ParentBlockIo,
                                  ExtendedVerification
                                  );
}


/**
  Read by using the Disk IO protocol on the parent device. Lba addresses
  must be converted to byte offsets.

  @param  This       Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  MediaId    Id of the media, changes every time the media is replaced.
  @param  Lba        The starting Logical Block Address to read from
  @param  BufferSize Size of Buffer, must be a multiple of device block size.
  @param  Buffer     Buffer containing read data

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The data was read correctly from the device.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device reported an error while performing the read.
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA          There is no media in the device.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED     The MediaId does not matched the current device.
  @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The Buffer was not a multiple of the block size of the device.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The read request contains device addresses that are not
                                valid for the device.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PartitionReadBlocks (
  IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINT32                 MediaId,
  IN EFI_LBA                Lba,
  IN UINTN                  BufferSize,
  OUT VOID                  *Buffer
  )
{
  PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;
  UINT64                  Offset;

  Private = PARTITION_DEVICE_FROM_BLOCK_IO_THIS (This);

  if (BufferSize % Private->BlockSize != 0) {
    return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
  }

  Offset = MultU64x32 (Lba, Private->BlockSize) + Private->Start;
  if (Offset + BufferSize > Private->End) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }
  //
  // Because some kinds of partition have different block size from their parent
  // device, we call the Disk IO protocol on the parent device, not the Block IO
  // protocol
  //
  return Private->DiskIo->ReadDisk (Private->DiskIo, MediaId, Offset, BufferSize, Buffer);
}

/**
  Write by using the Disk IO protocol on the parent device. Lba addresses
  must be converted to byte offsets.

  @param  This       Protocol instance pointer.
  @param  MediaId    Id of the media, changes every time the media is replaced.
  @param  Lba        The starting Logical Block Address to read from
  @param  BufferSize Size of Buffer, must be a multiple of device block size.
  @param  Buffer     Buffer containing read data

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The data was written correctly to the device.
  @retval EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED   The device can not be written to.
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The device reported an error while performing the write.
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA          There is no media in the device.
  @retval EFI_MEDIA_CHNAGED     The MediaId does not matched the current device.
  @retval EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE   The Buffer was not a multiple of the block size of the device.
  @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The write request contains a LBA that is not
                                valid for the device.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PartitionWriteBlocks (
  IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN UINT32                 MediaId,
  IN EFI_LBA                Lba,
  IN UINTN                  BufferSize,
  OUT VOID                  *Buffer
  )
{
  PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;
  UINT64                  Offset;

  Private = PARTITION_DEVICE_FROM_BLOCK_IO_THIS (This);

  if (BufferSize % Private->BlockSize != 0) {
    return EFI_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE;
  }

  Offset = MultU64x32 (Lba, Private->BlockSize) + Private->Start;
  if (Offset + BufferSize > Private->End) {
    return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
  }
  //
  // Because some kinds of partition have different block size from their parent
  // device, we call the Disk IO protocol on the parent device, not the Block IO
  // protocol
  //
  return Private->DiskIo->WriteDisk (Private->DiskIo, MediaId, Offset, BufferSize, Buffer);
}


/**
  Flush the parent Block Device.

  @param  This              Protocol instance pointer.

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       All outstanding data was written to the device
  @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR  The device reported an error while writting back the data
  @retval EFI_NO_MEDIA      There is no media in the device.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
PartitionFlushBlocks (
  IN EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL  *This
  )
{
  PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;

  Private = PARTITION_DEVICE_FROM_BLOCK_IO_THIS (This);

  return Private->ParentBlockIo->FlushBlocks (Private->ParentBlockIo);
}



/**
  Create a child handle for a logical block device that represents the
  bytes Start to End of the Parent Block IO device.

  @param[in]  This              Protocol instance pointer
  @param[in]  ParentHandle      Parent Handle for new child
  @param[in]  ParentDiskIo      Parent DiskIo interface
  @param[in]  ParentBlockIo     Parent BlockIo interface
  @param[in]  ParentDevicePath  Parent Device Path
  @param[in]  DevicePathNode    Child Device Path node
  @param[in]  Start             Start Block
  @param[in]  End               End Block
  @param[in]  BlockSize         Child block size
  @param[in]  InstallEspGuid    Flag to install EFI System Partition GUID on handle

  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       A child handle was added
  @retval other             A child handle was not added

**/
EFI_STATUS
PartitionInstallChildHandle (
  IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                   ParentHandle,
  IN  EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL         *ParentDiskIo,
  IN  EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL        *ParentBlockIo,
  IN  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *ParentDevicePath,
  IN  EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL     *DevicePathNode,
  IN  EFI_LBA                      Start,
  IN  EFI_LBA                      End,
  IN  UINT32                       BlockSize,
  IN  BOOLEAN                      InstallEspGuid
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS              Status;
  PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA  *Private;

  Private = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA));
  if (Private == NULL) {
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  Private->Signature        = PARTITION_PRIVATE_DATA_SIGNATURE;

  Private->Start            = MultU64x32 (Start, ParentBlockIo->Media->BlockSize);
  Private->End              = MultU64x32 (End + 1, ParentBlockIo->Media->BlockSize);

  Private->BlockSize        = BlockSize;
  Private->ParentBlockIo    = ParentBlockIo;
  Private->DiskIo           = ParentDiskIo;

  Private->BlockIo.Revision = EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION;

  Private->BlockIo.Media    = &Private->Media;
  CopyMem (Private->BlockIo.Media, ParentBlockIo->Media, sizeof (EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA));
  Private->Media.LogicalPartition = TRUE;
  Private->Media.LastBlock = DivU64x32 (
                               MultU64x32 (
                                 End - Start + 1,
                                 ParentBlockIo->Media->BlockSize
                                 ),
                               BlockSize
                               ) - 1;

  Private->Media.BlockSize      = (UINT32) BlockSize;

  Private->BlockIo.Reset        = PartitionReset;
  Private->BlockIo.ReadBlocks   = PartitionReadBlocks;
  Private->BlockIo.WriteBlocks  = PartitionWriteBlocks;
  Private->BlockIo.FlushBlocks  = PartitionFlushBlocks;

  Private->DevicePath           = AppendDevicePathNode (ParentDevicePath, DevicePathNode);

  if (Private->DevicePath == NULL) {
    FreePool (Private);
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }

  if (InstallEspGuid) {
    Private->EspGuid = &gEfiPartTypeSystemPartGuid;
  } else {
    //
    // If NULL InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces will ignore it.
    //
    Private->EspGuid = NULL;
  }
  //
  // Create the new handle
  //
  Private->Handle = NULL;
  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
                  &Private->Handle,
                  &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
                  Private->DevicePath,
                  &gEfiBlockIoProtocolGuid,
                  &Private->BlockIo,
                  Private->EspGuid,
                  NULL,
                  NULL
                  );

  if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    //
    // Open the Parent Handle for the child
    //
    Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                    ParentHandle,
                    &gEfiDiskIoProtocolGuid,
                    (VOID **) &ParentDiskIo,
                    This->DriverBindingHandle,
                    Private->Handle,
                    EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_CHILD_CONTROLLER
                    );
  } else {
    FreePool (Private->DevicePath);
    FreePool (Private);
  }

  return Status;
}


/**
  The user Entry Point for module Partition. The user code starts with this function.

  @param[in] ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.  
  @param[in] SystemTable    A pointer to the EFI System Table.
  
  @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The entry point is executed successfully.
  @retval other             Some error occurs when executing this entry point.

**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
InitializePartition (
  IN EFI_HANDLE           ImageHandle,
  IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE     *SystemTable
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS              Status;

  //
  // Install driver model protocol(s).
  //
  Status = EfiLibInstallDriverBindingComponentName2 (
             ImageHandle,
             SystemTable,
             &gPartitionDriverBinding,
             ImageHandle,
             &gPartitionComponentName,
             &gPartitionComponentName2
             );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);


  return Status;
}