path: root/EdkModulePkg/Bus/Usb/UsbKb/Dxe/efikey.c

/*++

Copyright (c) 2006, Intel Corporation
All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

Module Name:

  EfiKey.c

Abstract:

  USB Keyboard Driver

Revision History

--*/

#include "efikey.h"
#include "keyboard.h"

//
// Simple Text In Protocol Interface
//
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardReset (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL  *This,
  IN  BOOLEAN                      ExtendedVerification
  );

STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardReadKeyStroke (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL   *This,
  OUT EFI_INPUT_KEY                 *Key
  );

STATIC
VOID
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardWaitForKey (
  IN  EFI_EVENT               Event,
  IN  VOID                    *Context
  );

//
//  Helper functions
//
STATIC
EFI_STATUS
USBKeyboardCheckForKey (
  IN  USB_KB_DEV      *UsbKeyboardDevice
  );

//
// USB Keyboard Driver Global Variables
//
EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL gUsbKeyboardDriverBinding = {
  USBKeyboardDriverBindingSupported,
  USBKeyboardDriverBindingStart,
  USBKeyboardDriverBindingStop,
  0xa,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardDriverBindingSupported (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                     Controller,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL       *RemainingDevicePath
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Supported.

  Arguments:
    This          - EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL
    Controller    - Controller handle
    RemainingDevicePath - EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
  Returns:
    EFI_STATUS

--*/
{
  EFI_STATUS          OpenStatus;
  EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL *UsbIo;
  EFI_STATUS          Status;

  //
  // Check if USB_IO protocol is attached on the controller handle.
  //
  OpenStatus = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                      Controller,
                      &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
                      (VOID **) &UsbIo,
                      This->DriverBindingHandle,
                      Controller,
                      EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                      );
  if (EFI_ERROR (OpenStatus)) {
    return OpenStatus;
  }

  //
  // Use the USB I/O protocol interface to check whether the Controller is
  // the Keyboard controller that can be managed by this driver.
  //
  Status = EFI_SUCCESS;

  if (!IsUSBKeyboard (UsbIo)) {
    Status = EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  gBS->CloseProtocol (
        Controller,
        &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
        This->DriverBindingHandle,
        Controller
        );

  return Status;
}

EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardDriverBindingStart (
  IN EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN EFI_HANDLE                     Controller,
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL       *RemainingDevicePath
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Start.

  Arguments:
    This       - EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL
    Controller - Controller handle
    RemainingDevicePath - EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL
  Returns:
    EFI_SUCCESS          - Success
    EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES - Can't allocate memory
    EFI_UNSUPPORTED      - The Start routine fail
--*/
{
  EFI_STATUS                    Status;
  EFI_USB_IO_PROTOCOL           *UsbIo;
  USB_KB_DEV                    *UsbKeyboardDevice;
  UINT8                         EndpointNumber;
  EFI_USB_ENDPOINT_DESCRIPTOR   EndpointDescriptor;
  UINT8                         Index;
  UINT8                         EndpointAddr;
  UINT8                         PollingInterval;
  UINT8                         PacketSize;
  BOOLEAN                       Found;

  UsbKeyboardDevice = NULL;
  Found             = FALSE;

  //
  // Open USB_IO Protocol
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  Controller,
                  &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &UsbIo,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  Controller,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  UsbKeyboardDevice = AllocateZeroPool (sizeof (USB_KB_DEV));
  if (UsbKeyboardDevice == NULL) {
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          Controller,
          &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          Controller
          );
    return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
  }
  //
  // Get the Device Path Protocol on Controller's handle
  //
  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  Controller,
                  &gEfiDevicePathProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &UsbKeyboardDevice->DevicePath,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  Controller,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL
                  );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    gBS->FreePool (UsbKeyboardDevice);
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          Controller,
          &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          Controller
          );
    return Status;
  }
  //
  // Report that the usb keyboard is being enabled
  //
  KbdReportStatusCode (
    UsbKeyboardDevice->DevicePath,
    EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
    (EFI_PERIPHERAL_KEYBOARD | EFI_P_PC_ENABLE)
    );

  //
  // This is pretty close to keyboard detection, so log progress
  //
  KbdReportStatusCode (
    UsbKeyboardDevice->DevicePath,
    EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
    (EFI_PERIPHERAL_KEYBOARD | EFI_P_PC_PRESENCE_DETECT)
    );

  //
  // Initialize UsbKeyboardDevice
  //
  UsbKeyboardDevice->UsbIo = UsbIo;

  //
  // Get interface & endpoint descriptor
  //
  UsbIo->UsbGetInterfaceDescriptor (
          UsbIo,
          &UsbKeyboardDevice->InterfaceDescriptor
          );

  EndpointNumber = UsbKeyboardDevice->InterfaceDescriptor.NumEndpoints;

  for (Index = 0; Index < EndpointNumber; Index++) {

    UsbIo->UsbGetEndpointDescriptor (
            UsbIo,
            Index,
            &EndpointDescriptor
            );

    if ((EndpointDescriptor.Attributes & 0x03) == 0x03) {
      //
      // We only care interrupt endpoint here
      //
      CopyMem (&UsbKeyboardDevice->IntEndpointDescriptor, &EndpointDescriptor, sizeof (EndpointDescriptor));
      Found = TRUE;
    }
  }

  if (!Found) {
    //
    // No interrupt endpoint found, then return unsupported.
    //
    gBS->FreePool (UsbKeyboardDevice);
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          Controller,
          &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          Controller
          );
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  UsbKeyboardDevice->Signature                  = USB_KB_DEV_SIGNATURE;
  UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput.Reset          = USBKeyboardReset;
  UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput.ReadKeyStroke  = USBKeyboardReadKeyStroke;
  Status = gBS->CreateEvent (
                  EVT_NOTIFY_WAIT,
                  TPL_NOTIFY,
                  USBKeyboardWaitForKey,
                  UsbKeyboardDevice,
                  &(UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput.WaitForKey)
                  );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    gBS->FreePool (UsbKeyboardDevice);
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          Controller,
          &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          Controller
          );
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Install simple txt in protocol interface
  // for the usb keyboard device.
  // Usb keyboard is a hot plug device, and expected to work immediately
  // when plugging into system, so a HotPlugDeviceGuid is installed onto
  // the usb keyboard device handle, to distinguish it from other conventional
  // console devices.
  //
  Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
                  &Controller,
                  &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid,
                  &UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput,
                  &gEfiHotPlugDeviceGuid,
                  NULL,
                  NULL
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    gBS->CloseEvent (UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput.WaitForKey);
    gBS->FreePool (UsbKeyboardDevice);
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          Controller,
          &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          Controller
          );
    return Status;
  }

  //
  // Reset USB Keyboard Device
  //
  Status = UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput.Reset (
                                            &UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput,
                                            TRUE
                                            );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
          Controller,
          &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid,
          &UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput,
          &gEfiHotPlugDeviceGuid,
          NULL,
          NULL
          );
    gBS->CloseEvent (UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput.WaitForKey);
    gBS->FreePool (UsbKeyboardDevice);
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          Controller,
          &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          Controller
          );
    return Status;
  }
  //
  // submit async interrupt transfer
  //
  EndpointAddr    = UsbKeyboardDevice->IntEndpointDescriptor.EndpointAddress;
  PollingInterval = UsbKeyboardDevice->IntEndpointDescriptor.Interval;
  PacketSize      = (UINT8) (UsbKeyboardDevice->IntEndpointDescriptor.MaxPacketSize);

  Status = UsbIo->UsbAsyncInterruptTransfer (
                    UsbIo,
                    EndpointAddr,
                    TRUE,
                    PollingInterval,
                    PacketSize,
                    KeyboardHandler,
                    UsbKeyboardDevice
                    );

  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {

    gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
          Controller,
          &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid,
          &UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput,
          &gEfiHotPlugDeviceGuid,
          NULL,
          NULL
          );
    gBS->CloseEvent (UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput.WaitForKey);
    gBS->FreePool (UsbKeyboardDevice);
    gBS->CloseProtocol (
          Controller,
          &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
          This->DriverBindingHandle,
          Controller
          );
    return Status;
  }

  UsbKeyboardDevice->ControllerNameTable = NULL;
  AddUnicodeString (
    "eng",
    gUsbKeyboardComponentName.SupportedLanguages,
    &UsbKeyboardDevice->ControllerNameTable,
    (CHAR16 *) L"Generic Usb Keyboard"
    );

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardDriverBindingStop (
  IN  EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL    *This,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                     Controller,
  IN  UINTN                          NumberOfChildren,
  IN  EFI_HANDLE                     *ChildHandleBuffer
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Stop.

  Arguments:
    This              - EFI_DRIVER_BINDING_PROTOCOL
    Controller        - Controller handle
    NumberOfChildren  - Child handle number
    ChildHandleBuffer - Child handle buffer
  Returns:
    EFI_SUCCESS       - Success
    EFI_UNSUPPORTED   - Can't support
--*/
{
  EFI_STATUS                  Status;
  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL *SimpleInput;
  USB_KB_DEV                  *UsbKeyboardDevice;

  Status = gBS->OpenProtocol (
                  Controller,
                  &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid,
                  (VOID **) &SimpleInput,
                  This->DriverBindingHandle,
                  Controller,
                  EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_BY_DRIVER
                  );
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
  }

  //
  // Get USB_KB_DEV instance.
  //
  UsbKeyboardDevice = USB_KB_DEV_FROM_THIS (SimpleInput);

  gBS->CloseProtocol (
        Controller,
        &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid,
        This->DriverBindingHandle,
        Controller
        );

  //
  // Uninstall the Asyn Interrupt Transfer from this device
  // will disable the key data input from this device
  //
  KbdReportStatusCode (
    UsbKeyboardDevice->DevicePath,
    EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
    (EFI_PERIPHERAL_KEYBOARD | EFI_P_PC_DISABLE)
    );

  //
  // Destroy asynchronous interrupt transfer
  //
  UsbKeyboardDevice->UsbIo->UsbAsyncInterruptTransfer (
                              UsbKeyboardDevice->UsbIo,
                              UsbKeyboardDevice->IntEndpointDescriptor.EndpointAddress,
                              FALSE,
                              UsbKeyboardDevice->IntEndpointDescriptor.Interval,
                              0,
                              NULL,
                              NULL
                              );

  gBS->CloseProtocol (
        Controller,
        &gEfiUsbIoProtocolGuid,
        This->DriverBindingHandle,
        Controller
        );

  Status = gBS->UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
                  Controller,
                  &gEfiSimpleTextInProtocolGuid,
                  &UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput,
                  &gEfiHotPlugDeviceGuid,
                  NULL,
                  NULL
                  );
  //
  // free all the resources.
  //
  gBS->CloseEvent (UsbKeyboardDevice->RepeatTimer);
  gBS->CloseEvent (UsbKeyboardDevice->DelayedRecoveryEvent);
  gBS->CloseEvent ((UsbKeyboardDevice->SimpleInput).WaitForKey);

  if (UsbKeyboardDevice->ControllerNameTable != NULL) {
    FreeUnicodeStringTable (UsbKeyboardDevice->ControllerNameTable);
  }

  gBS->FreePool (UsbKeyboardDevice);

  return Status;

}


EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardReset (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL   *This,
  IN  BOOLEAN                       ExtendedVerification
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Implements EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL.Reset() function.

  Arguments:
    This      The EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL instance.
    ExtendedVerification
              Indicates that the driver may perform a more exhaustive
              verification operation of the device during reset.

  Returns:
    EFI_SUCCESS      - Success
    EFI_DEVICE_ERROR - Hardware Error
--*/
{
  EFI_STATUS          Status;
  USB_KB_DEV          *UsbKeyboardDevice;

  UsbKeyboardDevice = USB_KB_DEV_FROM_THIS (This);

  KbdReportStatusCode (
    UsbKeyboardDevice->DevicePath,
    EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
    (EFI_PERIPHERAL_KEYBOARD | EFI_P_PC_RESET)
    );

  //
  // Non Exhaustive reset:
  // only reset private data structures.
  //
  if (!ExtendedVerification) {
    //
    // Clear the key buffer of this Usb keyboard
    //
    KbdReportStatusCode (
      UsbKeyboardDevice->DevicePath,
      EFI_PROGRESS_CODE,
      (EFI_PERIPHERAL_KEYBOARD | EFI_P_KEYBOARD_PC_CLEAR_BUFFER)
      );

    InitUSBKeyBuffer (&(UsbKeyboardDevice->KeyboardBuffer));
    UsbKeyboardDevice->CurKeyChar = 0;
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }

  //
  // Exhaustive reset
  //
  Status                        = InitUSBKeyboard (UsbKeyboardDevice);
  UsbKeyboardDevice->CurKeyChar = 0;
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return EFI_DEVICE_ERROR;
  }

  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

STATIC
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardReadKeyStroke (
  IN  EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL   *This,
  OUT EFI_INPUT_KEY                 *Key
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Implements EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL.ReadKeyStroke() function.

  Arguments:
    This     The EFI_SIMPLE_TEXT_IN_PROTOCOL instance.
    Key      A pointer to a buffer that is filled in with the keystroke
             information for the key that was pressed.

  Returns:
    EFI_SUCCESS - Success
--*/
{
  USB_KB_DEV  *UsbKeyboardDevice;
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       KeyChar;

  UsbKeyboardDevice = USB_KB_DEV_FROM_THIS (This);

  //
  // if there is no saved ASCII byte, fetch it
  // by calling USBKeyboardCheckForKey().
  //
  if (UsbKeyboardDevice->CurKeyChar == 0) {
    Status = USBKeyboardCheckForKey (UsbKeyboardDevice);
    if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
      return Status;
    }
  }

  Key->UnicodeChar              = 0;
  Key->ScanCode                 = SCAN_NULL;

  KeyChar                       = UsbKeyboardDevice->CurKeyChar;

  UsbKeyboardDevice->CurKeyChar = 0;

  //
  // Translate saved ASCII byte into EFI_INPUT_KEY
  //
  Status = USBKeyCodeToEFIScanCode (UsbKeyboardDevice, KeyChar, Key);

  return Status;

}

STATIC
VOID
EFIAPI
USBKeyboardWaitForKey (
  IN  EFI_EVENT               Event,
  IN  VOID                    *Context
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Handler function for WaitForKey event.

  Arguments:
    Event        Event to be signaled when a key is pressed.
    Context      Points to USB_KB_DEV instance.

  Returns:
    VOID
--*/
{
  USB_KB_DEV  *UsbKeyboardDevice;

  UsbKeyboardDevice = (USB_KB_DEV *) Context;

  if (UsbKeyboardDevice->CurKeyChar == 0) {

    if (EFI_ERROR (USBKeyboardCheckForKey (UsbKeyboardDevice))) {
      return ;
    }
  }
  //
  // If has key pending, signal the event.
  //
  gBS->SignalEvent (Event);
}


STATIC
EFI_STATUS
USBKeyboardCheckForKey (
  IN  USB_KB_DEV    *UsbKeyboardDevice
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Check whether there is key pending.

  Arguments:
    UsbKeyboardDevice    The USB_KB_DEV instance.

  Returns:
    EFI_SUCCESS  - Success
--*/
{
  EFI_STATUS  Status;
  UINT8       KeyChar;

  //
  // Fetch raw data from the USB keyboard input,
  // and translate it into ASCII data.
  //
  Status = USBParseKey (UsbKeyboardDevice, &KeyChar);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    return Status;
  }

  UsbKeyboardDevice->CurKeyChar = KeyChar;
  return EFI_SUCCESS;
}

VOID
KbdReportStatusCode (
  IN EFI_DEVICE_PATH_PROTOCOL  *DevicePath,
  IN EFI_STATUS_CODE_TYPE      CodeType,
  IN EFI_STATUS_CODE_VALUE     Value
  )
/*++

  Routine Description:
    Report Status Code in Usb Bot Driver

  Arguments:
    DevicePath  - Use this to get Device Path
    CodeType    - Status Code Type
    CodeValue   - Status Code Value

  Returns:
    None

--*/
{

  REPORT_STATUS_CODE_WITH_DEVICE_PATH (
    CodeType,
    Value,
    DevicePath
    );
}