path: root/mesonbuild/mintro.py

# Copyright 2014-2016 The Meson development team

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""This is a helper script for IDE developers. It allows you to
extract information such as list of targets, files, compiler flags,
tests and so on. All output is in JSON for simple parsing.

Currently only works for the Ninja backend. Others use generated
project files and don't need this info."""

import json
from . import build, coredata as cdata
from . import environment
from . import mesonlib
from . import astinterpreter
from . import mparser
from . import mlog
from . import compilers
from . import optinterpreter
from .interpreterbase import InvalidArguments
from .backend import ninjabackend, backends
from .dependencies import base
from .compilers import compilers
import sys, os
import pathlib

INTROSPECTION_OUTPUT_FILE = 'meson-introspection.json'

def add_arguments(parser):
    parser.add_argument('--targets', action='store_true', dest='list_targets', default=False,
                        help='List top level targets.')
    parser.add_argument('--installed', action='store_true', dest='list_installed', default=False,
                        help='List all installed files and directories.')
    parser.add_argument('--target-files', action='store', dest='target_files', default=None,
                        help='List source files for a given target.')
    parser.add_argument('--buildsystem-files', action='store_true', dest='buildsystem_files', default=False,
                        help='List files that make up the build system.')
    parser.add_argument('--buildoptions', action='store_true', dest='buildoptions', default=False,
                        help='List all build options.')
    parser.add_argument('--tests', action='store_true', dest='tests', default=False,
                        help='List all unit tests.')
    parser.add_argument('--benchmarks', action='store_true', dest='benchmarks', default=False,
                        help='List all benchmarks.')
    parser.add_argument('--dependencies', action='store_true', dest='dependencies', default=False,
                        help='List external dependencies.')
    parser.add_argument('--projectinfo', action='store_true', dest='projectinfo', default=False,
                        help='Information about projects.')
    parser.add_argument('--backend', choices=cdata.backendlist, dest='backend', default='ninja',
                        help='The backend to use for the --buildoptions introspection.')
    parser.add_argument('-a', '--all', action='store_true', dest='all', default=False,
                        help='Print all available information.')
    parser.add_argument('-i', '--indent', dest='indent', type=int, default=0,
                        help='Number of spaces used for indentation.')
    parser.add_argument('-f', '--force-dict-output', action='store_true', dest='force_dict', default=False,
                        help='Always use the new JSON format for multiple entries (even for 0 and 1 introspection commands)')
    parser.add_argument('builddir', nargs='?', default='.', help='The build directory')

def list_installed(installdata):
    res = {}
    if installdata is not None:
        for t in installdata.targets:
            res[os.path.join(installdata.build_dir, t.fname)] = \
                os.path.join(installdata.prefix, t.outdir, os.path.basename(t.fname))
        for path, installpath, unused_prefix in installdata.data:
            res[path] = os.path.join(installdata.prefix, installpath)
        for path, installdir, unused_custom_install_mode in installdata.headers:
            res[path] = os.path.join(installdata.prefix, installdir, os.path.basename(path))
        for path, installpath, unused_custom_install_mode in installdata.man:
            res[path] = os.path.join(installdata.prefix, installpath)
    return ('installed', res)

def list_targets(builddata: build.Build, installdata, backend: backends.Backend):
    tlist = []

    # Fast lookup table for installation files
    install_lookuptable = {}
    for i in installdata.targets:
        outname = os.path.join(installdata.prefix, i.outdir, os.path.basename(i.fname))
        install_lookuptable[os.path.basename(i.fname)] = str(pathlib.PurePath(outname))

    for (idname, target) in builddata.get_targets().items():
        if not isinstance(target, build.Target):
            raise RuntimeError('The target object in `builddata.get_targets()` is not of type `build.Target`. Please file a bug with this error message.')

        # TODO Change this to the full list in a seperate PR
        fname = [os.path.join(target.subdir, x) for x in target.get_outputs()]
        if len(fname) == 1:
            fname = fname[0]

        t = {
            'name': target.get_basename(),
            'id': idname,
            'type': target.get_typename(),
            'filename': fname,
            'build_by_default': target.build_by_default,
            'sources': backend.get_introspection_data(idname, target)
        }

        if installdata and target.should_install():
            t['installed'] = True
            # TODO Change this to the full list in a seperate PR
            t['install_filename'] = [install_lookuptable.get(x, None) for x in target.get_outputs()][0]
        else:
            t['installed'] = False
        tlist.append(t)
    return ('targets', tlist)

class BuildoptionsOptionHelper:
    # mimic an argparse namespace
    def __init__(self, cross_file):
        self.cross_file = cross_file
        self.native_file = None
        self.cmd_line_options = {}

class BuildoptionsInterperter(astinterpreter.AstInterpreter):
    # Interpreter to detect the options without a build directory
    # Most of the code is stolen from interperter.Interpreter
    def __init__(self, source_root, subdir, backend, cross_file=None, subproject='', subproject_dir='subprojects', env=None):
        super().__init__(source_root, subdir)

        options = BuildoptionsOptionHelper(cross_file)
        self.cross_file = cross_file
        if env is None:
            self.environment = environment.Environment(source_root, None, options)
        else:
            self.environment = env
        self.subproject = subproject
        self.subproject_dir = subproject_dir
        self.coredata = self.environment.get_coredata()
        self.option_file = os.path.join(self.source_root, self.subdir, 'meson_options.txt')
        self.backend = backend
        self.default_options = {'backend': self.backend}

        self.funcs.update({
            'project': self.func_project,
            'add_languages': self.func_add_languages
        })

    def detect_compilers(self, lang, need_cross_compiler):
        comp, cross_comp = self.environment.detect_compilers(lang, need_cross_compiler)
        if comp is None:
            return None, None

        self.coredata.compilers[lang] = comp
        # Native compiler always exist so always add its options.
        new_options = comp.get_options()
        if cross_comp is not None:
            self.coredata.cross_compilers[lang] = cross_comp
            new_options.update(cross_comp.get_options())

        optprefix = lang + '_'
        for k, o in new_options.items():
            if not k.startswith(optprefix):
                raise RuntimeError('Internal error, %s has incorrect prefix.' % k)
            if k in self.environment.cmd_line_options:
                o.set_value(self.environment.cmd_line_options[k])
            self.coredata.compiler_options.setdefault(k, o)

        return comp, cross_comp

    def flatten_args(self, args):
        # Resolve mparser.ArrayNode if needed
        flattend_args = []
        for i in args:
            if isinstance(i, mparser.ArrayNode):
                flattend_args += [x.value for x in i.args.arguments]
            elif isinstance(i, str):
                flattend_args += [i]
            else:
                pass
        return flattend_args

    def add_languages(self, args):
        need_cross_compiler = self.environment.is_cross_build() and self.environment.cross_info.need_cross_compiler()
        for lang in sorted(args, key=compilers.sort_clink):
            lang = lang.lower()
            if lang not in self.coredata.compilers:
                (comp, _) = self.detect_compilers(lang, need_cross_compiler)
                if comp is None:
                    return
                for optname in comp.base_options:
                    if optname in self.coredata.base_options:
                        continue
                    oobj = compilers.base_options[optname]
                    self.coredata.base_options[optname] = oobj

    def func_project(self, node, args, kwargs):
        if len(args) < 1:
            raise InvalidArguments('Not enough arguments to project(). Needs at least the project name.')

        proj_langs = self.flatten_args(args[1:])

        if os.path.exists(self.option_file):
            oi = optinterpreter.OptionInterpreter(self.subproject)
            oi.process(self.option_file)
            self.coredata.merge_user_options(oi.options)

        def_opts = kwargs.get('default_options', [])
        if isinstance(def_opts, mparser.ArrayNode):
            def_opts = [x.value for x in def_opts.args.arguments]

        self.project_default_options = mesonlib.stringlistify(def_opts)
        self.project_default_options = cdata.create_options_dict(self.project_default_options)
        self.default_options.update(self.project_default_options)
        self.coredata.set_default_options(self.default_options, self.subproject, self.environment.cmd_line_options)

        if not self.is_subproject() and 'subproject_dir' in kwargs:
            spdirname = kwargs['subproject_dir']
            if isinstance(spdirname, str):
                self.subproject_dir = spdirname
        if not self.is_subproject():
            subprojects_dir = os.path.join(self.source_root, self.subproject_dir)
            if os.path.isdir(subprojects_dir):
                for i in os.listdir(subprojects_dir):
                    if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(subprojects_dir, i)):
                        self.do_subproject(i)

        self.coredata.init_backend_options(self.backend)
        options = {k: v for k, v in self.environment.cmd_line_options.items() if k.startswith('backend_')}

        self.coredata.set_options(options)
        self.add_languages(proj_langs)

    def do_subproject(self, dirname):
        subproject_dir_abs = os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(), self.subproject_dir)
        subpr = os.path.join(subproject_dir_abs, dirname)
        try:
            subi = BuildoptionsInterperter(subpr, '', self.backend, cross_file=self.cross_file, subproject=dirname, subproject_dir=self.subproject_dir, env=self.environment)
            subi.analyze()
        except:
            return

    def func_add_languages(self, node, args, kwargs):
        return self.add_languages(self.flatten_args(args))

    def is_subproject(self):
        return self.subproject != ''

    def analyze(self):
        self.load_root_meson_file()
        self.sanity_check_ast()
        self.parse_project()
        self.run()

def list_buildoptions_from_source(sourcedir, backend):
    # Make sure that log entries in other parts of meson don't interfere with the JSON output
    mlog.disable()
    backend = backends.get_backend_from_name(backend, None)
    intr = BuildoptionsInterperter(sourcedir, '', backend.name)
    intr.analyze()
    # Reenable logging just in case
    mlog.enable()
    list_buildoptions(intr.coredata)

def list_target_files(target_name, targets, builddata: build.Build):
    result = []
    tgt = None

    for i in targets:
        if i['id'] == target_name:
            tgt = i
            break

    if tgt is None:
        print('Target with the ID "{}" could not be found'.format(target_name))
        sys.exit(1)

    for i in tgt['sources']:
        result += i['sources'] + i['generated_sources']

    # TODO Remove this line in a future PR with other breaking changes
    result = list(map(lambda x: os.path.relpath(x, builddata.environment.get_source_dir()), result))

    return ('target_files', result)

def list_buildoptions(coredata: cdata.CoreData):
    optlist = []

    dir_option_names = ['bindir',
                        'datadir',
                        'includedir',
                        'infodir',
                        'libdir',
                        'libexecdir',
                        'localedir',
                        'localstatedir',
                        'mandir',
                        'prefix',
                        'sbindir',
                        'sharedstatedir',
                        'sysconfdir']
    test_option_names = ['errorlogs',
                         'stdsplit']
    core_option_names = [k for k in coredata.builtins if k not in dir_option_names + test_option_names]

    dir_options = {k: o for k, o in coredata.builtins.items() if k in dir_option_names}
    test_options = {k: o for k, o in coredata.builtins.items() if k in test_option_names}
    core_options = {k: o for k, o in coredata.builtins.items() if k in core_option_names}

    add_keys(optlist, core_options, 'core')
    add_keys(optlist, coredata.backend_options, 'backend')
    add_keys(optlist, coredata.base_options, 'base')
    add_keys(optlist, coredata.compiler_options, 'compiler')
    add_keys(optlist, dir_options, 'directory')
    add_keys(optlist, coredata.user_options, 'user')
    add_keys(optlist, test_options, 'test')
    return ('buildoptions', optlist)

def add_keys(optlist, options, section):
    keys = list(options.keys())
    keys.sort()
    for key in keys:
        opt = options[key]
        optdict = {'name': key, 'value': opt.value, 'section': section}
        if isinstance(opt, cdata.UserStringOption):
            typestr = 'string'
        elif isinstance(opt, cdata.UserBooleanOption):
            typestr = 'boolean'
        elif isinstance(opt, cdata.UserComboOption):
            optdict['choices'] = opt.choices
            typestr = 'combo'
        elif isinstance(opt, cdata.UserIntegerOption):
            typestr = 'integer'
        elif isinstance(opt, cdata.UserArrayOption):
            typestr = 'array'
        else:
            raise RuntimeError("Unknown option type")
        optdict['type'] = typestr
        optdict['description'] = opt.description
        optlist.append(optdict)

def find_buildsystem_files_list(src_dir):
    # I feel dirty about this. But only slightly.
    filelist = []
    for root, _, files in os.walk(src_dir):
        for f in files:
            if f == 'meson.build' or f == 'meson_options.txt':
                filelist.append(os.path.relpath(os.path.join(root, f), src_dir))
    return filelist

def list_buildsystem_files(builddata: build.Build):
    src_dir = builddata.environment.get_source_dir()
    filelist = find_buildsystem_files_list(src_dir)
    return ('buildsystem_files', filelist)

def list_deps(coredata: cdata.CoreData):
    result = []
    for d in coredata.deps.values():
        if d.found():
            result += [{'name': d.name,
                        'compile_args': d.get_compile_args(),
                        'link_args': d.get_link_args()}]
    return ('dependencies', result)

def get_test_list(testdata):
    result = []
    for t in testdata:
        to = {}
        if isinstance(t.fname, str):
            fname = [t.fname]
        else:
            fname = t.fname
        to['cmd'] = fname + t.cmd_args
        if isinstance(t.env, build.EnvironmentVariables):
            to['env'] = t.env.get_env(os.environ)
        else:
            to['env'] = t.env
        to['name'] = t.name
        to['workdir'] = t.workdir
        to['timeout'] = t.timeout
        to['suite'] = t.suite
        to['is_parallel'] = t.is_parallel
        result.append(to)
    return result

def list_tests(testdata):
    return ('tests', get_test_list(testdata))

def list_benchmarks(benchdata):
    return ('benchmarks', get_test_list(benchdata))

def list_projinfo(builddata: build.Build):
    result = {'version': builddata.project_version,
              'descriptive_name': builddata.project_name}
    subprojects = []
    for k, v in builddata.subprojects.items():
        c = {'name': k,
             'version': v,
             'descriptive_name': builddata.projects.get(k)}
        subprojects.append(c)
    result['subprojects'] = subprojects
    return ('projectinfo', result)

class ProjectInfoInterperter(astinterpreter.AstInterpreter):
    def __init__(self, source_root, subdir):
        super().__init__(source_root, subdir)
        self.funcs.update({'project': self.func_project})
        self.project_name = None
        self.project_version = None

    def func_project(self, node, args, kwargs):
        if len(args) < 1:
            raise InvalidArguments('Not enough arguments to project(). Needs at least the project name.')
        self.project_name = args[0]
        self.project_version = kwargs.get('version', 'undefined')
        if isinstance(self.project_version, mparser.ElementaryNode):
            self.project_version = self.project_version.value

    def set_variable(self, varname, variable):
        pass

    def analyze(self):
        self.load_root_meson_file()
        self.sanity_check_ast()
        self.parse_project()
        self.run()

def list_projinfo_from_source(sourcedir):
    files = find_buildsystem_files_list(sourcedir)

    result = {'buildsystem_files': []}
    subprojects = {}

    for f in files:
        f = f.replace('\\', '/')
        if f == 'meson.build':
            interpreter = ProjectInfoInterperter(sourcedir, '')
            interpreter.analyze()
            version = None
            if interpreter.project_version is str:
                version = interpreter.project_version
            result.update({'version': version, 'descriptive_name': interpreter.project_name})
            result['buildsystem_files'].append(f)
        elif f.startswith('subprojects/'):
            subproject_id = f.split('/')[1]
            subproject = subprojects.setdefault(subproject_id, {'buildsystem_files': []})
            subproject['buildsystem_files'].append(f)
            if f.count('/') == 2 and f.endswith('meson.build'):
                interpreter = ProjectInfoInterperter(os.path.join(sourcedir, 'subprojects', subproject_id), '')
                interpreter.analyze()
                subproject.update({'name': subproject_id, 'version': interpreter.project_version, 'descriptive_name': interpreter.project_name})
        else:
            result['buildsystem_files'].append(f)

    subprojects = [obj for name, obj in subprojects.items()]
    result['subprojects'] = subprojects
    print(json.dumps(result))

def run(options):
    datadir = 'meson-private'
    infodir = 'meson-info'
    if options.builddir is not None:
        datadir = os.path.join(options.builddir, datadir)
        infodir = os.path.join(options.builddir, infodir)
    if options.builddir.endswith('/meson.build') or options.builddir.endswith('\\meson.build') or options.builddir == 'meson.build':
        sourcedir = '.' if options.builddir == 'meson.build' else options.builddir[:-11]
        if options.projectinfo:
            list_projinfo_from_source(sourcedir)
            return 0
        if options.buildoptions:
            list_buildoptions_from_source(sourcedir, options.backend)
            return 0
    if not os.path.isdir(datadir) or not os.path.isdir(infodir):
        print('Current directory is not a meson build directory.'
              'Please specify a valid build dir or change the working directory to it.'
              'It is also possible that the build directory was generated with an old'
              'meson version. Please regenerate it in this case.')
        return 1

    # Load build data to make sure that the version matches
    # TODO Find a better solution for this
    _ = cdata.load(options.builddir)

    results = []
    toextract = []

    if options.all or options.benchmarks:
        toextract += ['benchmarks']
    if options.all or options.buildoptions:
        toextract += ['buildoptions']
    if options.all or options.buildsystem_files:
        toextract += ['buildsystem_files']
    if options.all or options.dependencies:
        toextract += ['dependencies']
    if options.all or options.list_installed:
        toextract += ['installed']
    if options.all or options.projectinfo:
        toextract += ['projectinfo']
    if options.all or options.list_targets:
        toextract += ['targets']
    if options.target_files is not None:
        targets_file = os.path.join(infodir, 'intro-targets.json')
        with open(targets_file, 'r') as fp:
            targets = json.load(fp)
        builddata = build.load(options.builddir) # TODO remove this in a breaking changes PR
        results += [list_target_files(options.target_files, targets, builddata)]
    if options.all or options.tests:
        toextract += ['tests']

    for i in toextract:
        curr = os.path.join(infodir, 'intro-{}.json'.format(i))
        if not os.path.isfile(curr):
            print('Introspection file {} does not exist.'.format(curr))
            return 1
        with open(curr, 'r') as fp:
            results += [(i, json.load(fp))]

    indent = options.indent if options.indent > 0 else None

    if len(results) == 0 and not options.force_dict:
        print('No command specified')
        return 1
    elif len(results) == 1 and not options.force_dict:
        # Make to keep the existing output format for a single option
        print(json.dumps(results[0][1], indent=indent))
    else:
        out = {}
        for i in results:
            out[i[0]] = i[1]
        print(json.dumps(out, indent=indent))
    return 0

def write_intro_info(intro_info, info_dir):
    for i in intro_info:
        out_file = os.path.join(info_dir, 'intro-{}.json'.format(i[0]))
        with open(out_file, 'w') as fp:
            json.dump(i[1], fp)

def generate_introspection_file(builddata: build.Build, backend: backends.Backend):
    coredata = builddata.environment.get_coredata()
    benchmarkdata = backend.create_test_serialisation(builddata.get_benchmarks())
    testdata = backend.create_test_serialisation(builddata.get_tests())
    installdata = backend.create_install_data()

    intro_info = [
        list_benchmarks(benchmarkdata),
        list_buildoptions(coredata),
        list_buildsystem_files(builddata),
        list_deps(coredata),
        list_installed(installdata),
        list_projinfo(builddata),
        list_targets(builddata, installdata, backend),
        list_tests(testdata)
    ]

    write_intro_info(intro_info, builddata.environment.info_dir)

def update_build_options(coredata: cdata.CoreData, info_dir):
    intro_info = [
        list_buildoptions(coredata)
    ]

    write_intro_info(intro_info, info_dir)