aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/mesonbuild/compilers/d.py
blob: 19706c50c40653634b1173f3a198aa88769d40a8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
# Copyright 2012-2017 The Meson development team

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os.path
import re
import subprocess
import typing as T

from ..mesonlib import (
    EnvironmentException, MachineChoice, version_compare, OptionKey, is_windows
)

from ..arglist import CompilerArgs
from ..linkers import RSPFileSyntax
from .compilers import (
    d_dmd_buildtype_args,
    d_gdc_buildtype_args,
    d_ldc_buildtype_args,
    clike_debug_args,
    Compiler,
)
from .mixins.gnu import GnuCompiler

if T.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .compilers import Compiler as CompilerMixinBase
    from ..programs import ExternalProgram
    from ..envconfig import MachineInfo
    from ..environment import Environment
    from ..linkers import DynamicLinker
else:
    CompilerMixinBase = object

d_feature_args = {'gcc':  {'unittest': '-funittest',
                           'debug': '-fdebug',
                           'version': '-fversion',
                           'import_dir': '-J'
                           },
                  'llvm': {'unittest': '-unittest',
                           'debug': '-d-debug',
                           'version': '-d-version',
                           'import_dir': '-J'
                           },
                  'dmd':  {'unittest': '-unittest',
                           'debug': '-debug',
                           'version': '-version',
                           'import_dir': '-J'
                           }
                  }  # type: T.Dict[str, T.Dict[str, str]]

ldc_optimization_args = {'0': [],
                         'g': [],
                         '1': ['-O1'],
                         '2': ['-O2'],
                         '3': ['-O3'],
                         's': ['-Os'],
                         }  # type: T.Dict[str, T.List[str]]

dmd_optimization_args = {'0': [],
                         'g': [],
                         '1': ['-O'],
                         '2': ['-O'],
                         '3': ['-O'],
                         's': ['-O'],
                         }  # type: T.Dict[str, T.List[str]]


class DmdLikeCompilerMixin(CompilerMixinBase):

    """Mixin class for DMD and LDC.

    LDC has a number of DMD like arguments, and this class allows for code
    sharing between them as makes sense.
    """

    def __init__(self, dmd_frontend_version: T.Optional[str]):
        if dmd_frontend_version is None:
            self._dmd_has_depfile = False
        else:
            # -makedeps switch introduced in 2.095 frontend
            self._dmd_has_depfile = version_compare(dmd_frontend_version, ">=2.095.0")

    if T.TYPE_CHECKING:
        mscrt_args = {}  # type: T.Dict[str, T.List[str]]

        def _get_target_arch_args(self) -> T.List[str]: ...

    LINKER_PREFIX = '-L='

    def get_output_args(self, outputname: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-of=' + outputname]

    def get_linker_output_args(self, outputname: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-of=' + outputname]

    def get_include_args(self, path: str, is_system: bool) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-I=' + path]

    def compute_parameters_with_absolute_paths(self, parameter_list: T.List[str],
                                               build_dir: str) -> T.List[str]:
        for idx, i in enumerate(parameter_list):
            if i[:3] == '-I=':
                parameter_list[idx] = i[:3] + os.path.normpath(os.path.join(build_dir, i[3:]))
            if i[:4] == '-L-L':
                parameter_list[idx] = i[:4] + os.path.normpath(os.path.join(build_dir, i[4:]))
            if i[:5] == '-L=-L':
                parameter_list[idx] = i[:5] + os.path.normpath(os.path.join(build_dir, i[5:]))
            if i[:6] == '-Wl,-L':
                parameter_list[idx] = i[:6] + os.path.normpath(os.path.join(build_dir, i[6:]))

        return parameter_list

    def get_warn_args(self, level: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-wi']

    def get_werror_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-w']

    def get_coverage_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-cov']

    def get_coverage_link_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return []

    def get_preprocess_only_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-E']

    def get_compile_only_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-c']

    def get_depfile_suffix(self) -> str:
        return 'deps'

    def get_dependency_gen_args(self, outtarget: str, outfile: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if self._dmd_has_depfile:
            return [f'-makedeps={outfile}']
        return []

    def get_pic_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        if self.info.is_windows():
            return []
        return ['-fPIC']

    def get_feature_args(self, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any], build_to_src: str) -> T.List[str]:
        # TODO: using a TypeDict here would improve this
        res = []
        # get_feature_args can be called multiple times for the same target when there is generated source
        # so we have to copy the kwargs (target.d_features) dict before popping from it
        kwargs = kwargs.copy()
        if 'unittest' in kwargs:
            unittest = kwargs.pop('unittest')
            unittest_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['unittest']
            if not unittest_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support the "unittest" feature.' % self.name_string())
            if unittest:
                res.append(unittest_arg)

        if 'debug' in kwargs:
            debug_level = -1
            debugs = kwargs.pop('debug')
            if not isinstance(debugs, list):
                debugs = [debugs]

            debug_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['debug']
            if not debug_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support conditional debug identifiers.' % self.name_string())

            # Parse all debug identifiers and the largest debug level identifier
            for d in debugs:
                if isinstance(d, int):
                    if d > debug_level:
                        debug_level = d
                elif isinstance(d, str) and d.isdigit():
                    if int(d) > debug_level:
                        debug_level = int(d)
                else:
                    res.append(f'{debug_arg}={d}')

            if debug_level >= 0:
                res.append(f'{debug_arg}={debug_level}')

        if 'versions' in kwargs:
            version_level = -1
            versions = kwargs.pop('versions')
            if not isinstance(versions, list):
                versions = [versions]

            version_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['version']
            if not version_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support conditional version identifiers.' % self.name_string())

            # Parse all version identifiers and the largest version level identifier
            for v in versions:
                if isinstance(v, int):
                    if v > version_level:
                        version_level = v
                elif isinstance(v, str) and v.isdigit():
                    if int(v) > version_level:
                        version_level = int(v)
                else:
                    res.append(f'{version_arg}={v}')

            if version_level >= 0:
                res.append(f'{version_arg}={version_level}')

        if 'import_dirs' in kwargs:
            import_dirs = kwargs.pop('import_dirs')
            if not isinstance(import_dirs, list):
                import_dirs = [import_dirs]

            import_dir_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['import_dir']
            if not import_dir_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support the "string import directories" feature.' % self.name_string())
            for idir_obj in import_dirs:
                basedir = idir_obj.get_curdir()
                for idir in idir_obj.get_incdirs():
                    bldtreedir = os.path.join(basedir, idir)
                    # Avoid superfluous '/.' at the end of paths when d is '.'
                    if idir not in ('', '.'):
                        expdir = bldtreedir
                    else:
                        expdir = basedir
                    srctreedir = os.path.join(build_to_src, expdir)
                    res.append(f'{import_dir_arg}{srctreedir}')
                    res.append(f'{import_dir_arg}{bldtreedir}')

        if kwargs:
            raise EnvironmentException('Unknown D compiler feature(s) selected: %s' % ', '.join(kwargs.keys()))

        return res

    def get_buildtype_linker_args(self, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if buildtype != 'plain':
            return self._get_target_arch_args()
        return []

    def gen_import_library_args(self, implibname: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return self.linker.import_library_args(implibname)

    def build_rpath_args(self, env: 'Environment', build_dir: str, from_dir: str,
                         rpath_paths: str, build_rpath: str,
                         install_rpath: str) -> T.Tuple[T.List[str], T.Set[bytes]]:
        if self.info.is_windows():
            return ([], set())

        # GNU ld, solaris ld, and lld acting like GNU ld
        if self.linker.id.startswith('ld'):
            # The way that dmd and ldc pass rpath to gcc is different than we would
            # do directly, each argument -rpath and the value to rpath, need to be
            # split into two separate arguments both prefaced with the -L=.
            args = []
            (rpath_args, rpath_dirs_to_remove) = super().build_rpath_args(
                    env, build_dir, from_dir, rpath_paths, build_rpath, install_rpath)
            for r in rpath_args:
                if ',' in r:
                    a, b = r.split(',', maxsplit=1)
                    args.append(a)
                    args.append(self.LINKER_PREFIX + b)
                else:
                    args.append(r)
            return (args, rpath_dirs_to_remove)

        return super().build_rpath_args(
            env, build_dir, from_dir, rpath_paths, build_rpath, install_rpath)

    def _translate_args_to_nongnu(self, args: T.List[str]) -> T.List[str]:
        # Translate common arguments to flags the LDC/DMD compilers
        # can understand.
        # The flags might have been added by pkg-config files,
        # and are therefore out of the user's control.
        dcargs = []
        # whether we hit a linker argument that expect another arg
        # see the comment in the "-L" section
        link_expect_arg = False
        link_flags_with_arg = [
            '-rpath', '-soname', '-compatibility_version', '-current_version',
        ]
        for arg in args:
            # Translate OS specific arguments first.
            osargs = []  # type: T.List[str]
            if self.info.is_windows():
                osargs = self.translate_arg_to_windows(arg)
            elif self.info.is_darwin():
                osargs = self._translate_arg_to_osx(arg)
            if osargs:
                dcargs.extend(osargs)
                continue

            # Translate common D arguments here.
            if arg == '-pthread':
                continue
            if arg.startswith('-fstack-protector'):
                continue
            if arg.startswith('-D'):
                continue
            if arg.startswith('-Wl,'):
                # Translate linker arguments here.
                linkargs = arg[arg.index(',') + 1:].split(',')
                for la in linkargs:
                    dcargs.append('-L=' + la.strip())
                continue
            elif arg.startswith(('-link-defaultlib', '-linker', '-link-internally', '-linkonce-templates', '-lib')):
                # these are special arguments to the LDC linker call,
                # arguments like "-link-defaultlib-shared" do *not*
                # denote a library to be linked, but change the default
                # Phobos/DRuntime linking behavior, while "-linker" sets the
                # default linker.
                dcargs.append(arg)
                continue
            elif arg.startswith('-l'):
                # translate library link flag
                dcargs.append('-L=' + arg)
                continue
            elif arg.startswith('-isystem'):
                # translate -isystem system include path
                # this flag might sometimes be added by C library Cflags via
                # pkg-config.
                # NOTE: -isystem and -I are not 100% equivalent, so this is just
                # a workaround for the most common cases.
                if arg.startswith('-isystem='):
                    dcargs.append('-I=' + arg[9:])
                else:
                    dcargs.append('-I' + arg[8:])
                continue
            elif arg.startswith('-idirafter'):
                # same as -isystem, but appends the path instead
                if arg.startswith('-idirafter='):
                    dcargs.append('-I=' + arg[11:])
                else:
                    dcargs.append('-I' + arg[10:])
                continue
            elif arg.startswith('-L'):
                # The D linker expect library search paths in the form of -L=-L/path (the '=' is optional).
                #
                # This function receives a mix of arguments already prepended
                # with -L for the D linker driver and other linker arguments.
                # The arguments starting with -L can be:
                #  - library search path (with or without a second -L)
                #     - it can come from pkg-config (a single -L)
                #     - or from the user passing linker flags (-L-L would be expected)
                #  - arguments like "-L=-rpath" that expect a second argument (also prepended with -L)
                #  - arguments like "-L=@rpath/xxx" without a second argument (on Apple platform)
                #  - arguments like "-L=/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE (for Windows linker)
                #
                # The logic that follows trys to detect all these cases (some may be missing)
                # in order to prepend a -L only for the library search paths with a single -L

                if arg.startswith('-L='):
                    suffix = arg[3:]
                else:
                    suffix = arg[2:]

                if link_expect_arg:
                    # flags like rpath and soname expect a path or filename respectively,
                    # we must not alter it (i.e. prefixing with -L for a lib search path)
                    dcargs.append(arg)
                    link_expect_arg = False
                    continue

                if suffix in link_flags_with_arg:
                    link_expect_arg = True

                if suffix.startswith('-') or suffix.startswith('@'):
                    # this is not search path
                    dcargs.append(arg)
                    continue

                # linker flag such as -L=/DEBUG must pass through
                if self.linker.id == 'link' and self.info.is_windows() and suffix.startswith('/'):
                    dcargs.append(arg)
                    continue

                # Make sure static library files are passed properly to the linker.
                if arg.endswith('.a') or arg.endswith('.lib'):
                    if len(suffix) > 0 and not suffix.startswith('-'):
                        dcargs.append('-L=' + suffix)
                        continue

                dcargs.append('-L=' + arg)
                continue
            elif not arg.startswith('-') and arg.endswith(('.a', '.lib')):
                # ensure static libraries are passed through to the linker
                dcargs.append('-L=' + arg)
                continue
            else:
                dcargs.append(arg)

        return dcargs

    @classmethod
    def translate_arg_to_windows(cls, arg: str) -> T.List[str]:
        args = []
        if arg.startswith('-Wl,'):
            # Translate linker arguments here.
            linkargs = arg[arg.index(',') + 1:].split(',')
            for la in linkargs:
                if la.startswith('--out-implib='):
                    # Import library name
                    args.append('-L=/IMPLIB:' + la[13:].strip())
        elif arg.startswith('-mscrtlib='):
            args.append(arg)
            mscrtlib = arg[10:].lower()
            if cls is LLVMDCompiler:
                # Default crt libraries for LDC2 must be excluded for other
                # selected crt options.
                if mscrtlib != 'libcmt':
                    args.append('-L=/NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt')
                    args.append('-L=/NODEFAULTLIB:libvcruntime')

                # Fixes missing definitions for printf-functions in VS2017
                if mscrtlib.startswith('msvcrt'):
                    args.append('-L=/DEFAULTLIB:legacy_stdio_definitions.lib')

        return args

    @classmethod
    def _translate_arg_to_osx(cls, arg: str) -> T.List[str]:
        args = []
        if arg.startswith('-install_name'):
            args.append('-L=' + arg)
        return args

    def get_debug_args(self, is_debug: bool) -> T.List[str]:
        ddebug_args = []
        if is_debug:
            ddebug_args = [d_feature_args[self.id]['debug']]

        return clike_debug_args[is_debug] + ddebug_args

    def _get_crt_args(self, crt_val: str, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if not self.info.is_windows():
            return []

        if crt_val in self.mscrt_args:
            return self.mscrt_args[crt_val]
        assert crt_val in ['from_buildtype', 'static_from_buildtype']

        dbg = 'mdd'
        rel = 'md'
        if crt_val == 'static_from_buildtype':
            dbg = 'mtd'
            rel = 'mt'

        # Match what build type flags used to do.
        if buildtype == 'plain':
            return []
        elif buildtype == 'debug':
            return self.mscrt_args[dbg]
        elif buildtype == 'debugoptimized':
            return self.mscrt_args[rel]
        elif buildtype == 'release':
            return self.mscrt_args[rel]
        elif buildtype == 'minsize':
            return self.mscrt_args[rel]
        else:
            assert buildtype == 'custom'
            raise EnvironmentException('Requested C runtime based on buildtype, but buildtype is "custom".')

    def get_soname_args(self, env: 'Environment', prefix: str, shlib_name: str,
                        suffix: str, soversion: str,
                        darwin_versions: T.Tuple[str, str]) -> T.List[str]:
        sargs = super().get_soname_args(env, prefix, shlib_name, suffix,
                                        soversion, darwin_versions)

        # LDC and DMD actually do use a linker, but they proxy all of that with
        # their own arguments
        if self.linker.id.startswith('ld.'):
            soargs = []
            for arg in sargs:
                a, b = arg.split(',', maxsplit=1)
                soargs.append(a)
                soargs.append(self.LINKER_PREFIX + b)
            return soargs
        elif self.linker.id.startswith('ld64'):
            soargs = []
            for arg in sargs:
                if not arg.startswith(self.LINKER_PREFIX):
                    soargs.append(self.LINKER_PREFIX + arg)
                else:
                    soargs.append(arg)
            return soargs
        else:
            return sargs

    def get_allow_undefined_link_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        args = self.linker.get_allow_undefined_args()
        if self.info.is_darwin():
            # On macOS we're passing these options to the C compiler, but
            # they're linker options and need -Wl, so clang/gcc knows what to
            # do with them. I'm assuming, but don't know for certain, that
            # ldc/dmd do some kind of mapping internally for arguments they
            # understand, but pass arguments they don't understand directly.
            args = [a.replace('-L=', '-Xcc=-Wl,') for a in args]
        return args


class DCompilerArgs(CompilerArgs):
    prepend_prefixes = ('-I', '-L')
    dedup2_prefixes = ('-I', )


class DCompiler(Compiler):
    mscrt_args = {
        'none': ['-mscrtlib='],
        'md': ['-mscrtlib=msvcrt'],
        'mdd': ['-mscrtlib=msvcrtd'],
        'mt': ['-mscrtlib=libcmt'],
        'mtd': ['-mscrtlib=libcmtd'],
    }

    language = 'd'

    def __init__(self, exelist: T.List[str], version: str, for_machine: MachineChoice,
                 info: 'MachineInfo', arch: str, *,
                 exe_wrapper: T.Optional['ExternalProgram'] = None,
                 linker: T.Optional['DynamicLinker'] = None,
                 full_version: T.Optional[str] = None,
                 is_cross: bool = False):
        super().__init__(exelist, version, for_machine, info, linker=linker,
                         full_version=full_version, is_cross=is_cross)
        self.arch = arch
        self.exe_wrapper = exe_wrapper

    def sanity_check(self, work_dir: str, environment: 'Environment') -> None:
        source_name = os.path.join(work_dir, 'sanity.d')
        output_name = os.path.join(work_dir, 'dtest')
        with open(source_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as ofile:
            ofile.write('''void main() { }''')
        pc = subprocess.Popen(self.exelist + self.get_output_args(output_name) + self._get_target_arch_args() + [source_name], cwd=work_dir)
        pc.wait()
        if pc.returncode != 0:
            raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s can not compile programs.' % self.name_string())
        if self.is_cross:
            if self.exe_wrapper is None:
                # Can't check if the binaries run so we have to assume they do
                return
            cmdlist = self.exe_wrapper.get_command() + [output_name]
        else:
            cmdlist = [output_name]
        if subprocess.call(cmdlist) != 0:
            raise EnvironmentException('Executables created by D compiler %s are not runnable.' % self.name_string())

    def needs_static_linker(self) -> bool:
        return True

    def get_depfile_suffix(self) -> str:
        return 'deps'

    def get_pic_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        if self.info.is_windows():
            return []
        return ['-fPIC']

    def get_feature_args(self, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any], build_to_src: str) -> T.List[str]:
        # TODO: using a TypeDict here would improve this
        res = []
        # get_feature_args can be called multiple times for the same target when there is generated source
        # so we have to copy the kwargs (target.d_features) dict before popping from it
        kwargs = kwargs.copy()
        if 'unittest' in kwargs:
            unittest = kwargs.pop('unittest')
            unittest_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['unittest']
            if not unittest_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support the "unittest" feature.' % self.name_string())
            if unittest:
                res.append(unittest_arg)

        if 'debug' in kwargs:
            debug_level = -1
            debugs = kwargs.pop('debug')
            if not isinstance(debugs, list):
                debugs = [debugs]

            debug_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['debug']
            if not debug_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support conditional debug identifiers.' % self.name_string())

            # Parse all debug identifiers and the largest debug level identifier
            for d in debugs:
                if isinstance(d, int):
                    if d > debug_level:
                        debug_level = d
                elif isinstance(d, str) and d.isdigit():
                    if int(d) > debug_level:
                        debug_level = int(d)
                else:
                    res.append(f'{debug_arg}={d}')

            if debug_level >= 0:
                res.append(f'{debug_arg}={debug_level}')

        if 'versions' in kwargs:
            version_level = -1
            versions = kwargs.pop('versions')
            if not isinstance(versions, list):
                versions = [versions]

            version_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['version']
            if not version_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support conditional version identifiers.' % self.name_string())

            # Parse all version identifiers and the largest version level identifier
            for v in versions:
                if isinstance(v, int):
                    if v > version_level:
                        version_level = v
                elif isinstance(v, str) and v.isdigit():
                    if int(v) > version_level:
                        version_level = int(v)
                else:
                    res.append(f'{version_arg}={v}')

            if version_level >= 0:
                res.append(f'{version_arg}={version_level}')

        if 'import_dirs' in kwargs:
            import_dirs = kwargs.pop('import_dirs')
            if not isinstance(import_dirs, list):
                import_dirs = [import_dirs]

            import_dir_arg = d_feature_args[self.id]['import_dir']
            if not import_dir_arg:
                raise EnvironmentException('D compiler %s does not support the "string import directories" feature.' % self.name_string())
            for idir_obj in import_dirs:
                basedir = idir_obj.get_curdir()
                for idir in idir_obj.get_incdirs():
                    bldtreedir = os.path.join(basedir, idir)
                    # Avoid superfluous '/.' at the end of paths when d is '.'
                    if idir not in ('', '.'):
                        expdir = bldtreedir
                    else:
                        expdir = basedir
                    srctreedir = os.path.join(build_to_src, expdir)
                    res.append(f'{import_dir_arg}{srctreedir}')
                    res.append(f'{import_dir_arg}{bldtreedir}')

        if kwargs:
            raise EnvironmentException('Unknown D compiler feature(s) selected: %s' % ', '.join(kwargs.keys()))

        return res

    def get_buildtype_linker_args(self, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if buildtype != 'plain':
            return self._get_target_arch_args()
        return []

    def compiler_args(self, args: T.Optional[T.Iterable[str]] = None) -> DCompilerArgs:
        return DCompilerArgs(self, args)

    def has_multi_arguments(self, args: T.List[str], env: 'Environment') -> T.Tuple[bool, bool]:
        return self.compiles('int i;\n', env, extra_args=args)

    def _get_target_arch_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        # LDC2 on Windows targets to current OS architecture, but
        # it should follow the target specified by the MSVC toolchain.
        if self.info.is_windows():
            if self.arch == 'x86_64':
                return ['-m64']
            return ['-m32']
        return []

    def get_crt_compile_args(self, crt_val: str, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return []

    def get_crt_link_args(self, crt_val: str, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return []


class GnuDCompiler(GnuCompiler, DCompiler):

    # we mostly want DCompiler, but that gives us the Compiler.LINKER_PREFIX instead
    LINKER_PREFIX = GnuCompiler.LINKER_PREFIX

    def __init__(self, exelist: T.List[str], version: str, for_machine: MachineChoice,
                 info: 'MachineInfo', arch: str, *,
                 exe_wrapper: T.Optional['ExternalProgram'] = None,
                 linker: T.Optional['DynamicLinker'] = None,
                 full_version: T.Optional[str] = None,
                 is_cross: bool = False):
        DCompiler.__init__(self, exelist, version, for_machine, info, arch,
                           exe_wrapper=exe_wrapper, linker=linker,
                           full_version=full_version, is_cross=is_cross)
        GnuCompiler.__init__(self, {})
        self.id = 'gcc'
        default_warn_args = ['-Wall', '-Wdeprecated']
        self.warn_args = {'0': [],
                          '1': default_warn_args,
                          '2': default_warn_args + ['-Wextra'],
                          '3': default_warn_args + ['-Wextra', '-Wpedantic']}
        self.base_options = {
            OptionKey(o) for o in [
             'b_colorout', 'b_sanitize', 'b_staticpic', 'b_vscrt',
             'b_coverage', 'b_pgo', 'b_ndebug']}

        self._has_color_support = version_compare(self.version, '>=4.9')
        # dependencies were implemented before, but broken - support was fixed in GCC 7.1+
        # (and some backported versions)
        self._has_deps_support = version_compare(self.version, '>=7.1')

    def get_colorout_args(self, colortype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if self._has_color_support:
            super().get_colorout_args(colortype)
        return []

    def get_dependency_gen_args(self, outtarget: str, outfile: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if self._has_deps_support:
            return super().get_dependency_gen_args(outtarget, outfile)
        return []

    def get_warn_args(self, level: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return self.warn_args[level]

    def get_buildtype_args(self, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return d_gdc_buildtype_args[buildtype]

    def compute_parameters_with_absolute_paths(self, parameter_list: T.List[str],
                                               build_dir: str) -> T.List[str]:
        for idx, i in enumerate(parameter_list):
            if i[:2] == '-I' or i[:2] == '-L':
                parameter_list[idx] = i[:2] + os.path.normpath(os.path.join(build_dir, i[2:]))

        return parameter_list

    def get_allow_undefined_link_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return self.linker.get_allow_undefined_args()

    def get_linker_always_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        args = super().get_linker_always_args()
        if self.info.is_windows():
            return args
        return args + ['-shared-libphobos']

    def get_disable_assert_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-frelease']

# LDC uses the DMD frontend code to parse and analyse the code.
# It then uses LLVM for the binary code generation and optimizations.
# This function retrieves the dmd frontend version, which determines
# the common features between LDC and DMD.
# We need the complete version text because the match is not on first line
# of version_output
def find_ldc_dmd_frontend_version(version_output: T.Optional[str]) -> T.Optional[str]:
    if version_output is None:
        return None
    version_regex = re.search(r'DMD v(\d+\.\d+\.\d+)', version_output)
    if version_regex:
        return version_regex.group(1)
    return None

class LLVMDCompiler(DmdLikeCompilerMixin, DCompiler):

    def __init__(self, exelist: T.List[str], version: str, for_machine: MachineChoice,
                 info: 'MachineInfo', arch: str, *,
                 exe_wrapper: T.Optional['ExternalProgram'] = None,
                 linker: T.Optional['DynamicLinker'] = None,
                 full_version: T.Optional[str] = None,
                 is_cross: bool = False, version_output: T.Optional[str] = None):
        DCompiler.__init__(self, exelist, version, for_machine, info, arch,
                           exe_wrapper=exe_wrapper, linker=linker,
                           full_version=full_version, is_cross=is_cross)
        DmdLikeCompilerMixin.__init__(self, dmd_frontend_version=find_ldc_dmd_frontend_version(version_output))
        self.id = 'llvm'
        self.base_options = {OptionKey(o) for o in ['b_coverage', 'b_colorout', 'b_vscrt', 'b_ndebug']}

    def get_colorout_args(self, colortype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if colortype == 'always':
            return ['-enable-color']
        return []

    def get_warn_args(self, level: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if level in {'2', '3'}:
            return ['-wi', '-dw']
        elif level == '1':
            return ['-wi']
        return []

    def get_buildtype_args(self, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if buildtype != 'plain':
            return self._get_target_arch_args() + d_ldc_buildtype_args[buildtype]
        return d_ldc_buildtype_args[buildtype]

    def get_pic_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-relocation-model=pic']

    def get_crt_link_args(self, crt_val: str, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return self._get_crt_args(crt_val, buildtype)

    def unix_args_to_native(self, args: T.List[str]) -> T.List[str]:
        return self._translate_args_to_nongnu(args)

    def get_optimization_args(self, optimization_level: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return ldc_optimization_args[optimization_level]

    @classmethod
    def use_linker_args(cls, linker: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return [f'-linker={linker}']

    def get_linker_always_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        args = super().get_linker_always_args()
        if self.info.is_windows():
            return args
        return args + ['-link-defaultlib-shared']

    def get_disable_assert_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['--release']

    def rsp_file_syntax(self) -> RSPFileSyntax:
        # We use `mesonlib.is_windows` here because we want to konw what the
        # build machine is, not the host machine. This really means whe whould
        # have the Environment not the MachineInfo in the compiler.
        return RSPFileSyntax.MSVC if is_windows() else RSPFileSyntax.GCC


class DmdDCompiler(DmdLikeCompilerMixin, DCompiler):

    def __init__(self, exelist: T.List[str], version: str, for_machine: MachineChoice,
                 info: 'MachineInfo', arch: str, *,
                 exe_wrapper: T.Optional['ExternalProgram'] = None,
                 linker: T.Optional['DynamicLinker'] = None,
                 full_version: T.Optional[str] = None,
                 is_cross: bool = False):
        DCompiler.__init__(self, exelist, version, for_machine, info, arch,
                           exe_wrapper=exe_wrapper, linker=linker,
                           full_version=full_version, is_cross=is_cross)
        DmdLikeCompilerMixin.__init__(self, version)
        self.id = 'dmd'
        self.base_options = {OptionKey(o) for o in ['b_coverage', 'b_colorout', 'b_vscrt', 'b_ndebug']}

    def get_colorout_args(self, colortype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if colortype == 'always':
            return ['-color=on']
        return []

    def get_buildtype_args(self, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        if buildtype != 'plain':
            return self._get_target_arch_args() + d_dmd_buildtype_args[buildtype]
        return d_dmd_buildtype_args[buildtype]

    def get_std_exe_link_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        if self.info.is_windows():
            # DMD links against D runtime only when main symbol is found,
            # so these needs to be inserted when linking static D libraries.
            if self.arch == 'x86_64':
                return ['phobos64.lib']
            elif self.arch == 'x86_mscoff':
                return ['phobos32mscoff.lib']
            return ['phobos.lib']
        return []

    def get_std_shared_lib_link_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        libname = 'libphobos2.so'
        if self.info.is_windows():
            if self.arch == 'x86_64':
                libname = 'phobos64.lib'
            elif self.arch == 'x86_mscoff':
                libname = 'phobos32mscoff.lib'
            else:
                libname = 'phobos.lib'
        return ['-shared', '-defaultlib=' + libname]

    def _get_target_arch_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        # DMD32 and DMD64 on 64-bit Windows defaults to 32-bit (OMF).
        # Force the target to 64-bit in order to stay consistent
        # across the different platforms.
        if self.info.is_windows():
            if self.arch == 'x86_64':
                return ['-m64']
            elif self.arch == 'x86_mscoff':
                return ['-m32mscoff']
            return ['-m32']
        return []

    def get_crt_compile_args(self, crt_val: str, buildtype: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return self._get_crt_args(crt_val, buildtype)

    def unix_args_to_native(self, args: T.List[str]) -> T.List[str]:
        return self._translate_args_to_nongnu(args)

    def get_optimization_args(self, optimization_level: str) -> T.List[str]:
        return dmd_optimization_args[optimization_level]

    def can_linker_accept_rsp(self) -> bool:
        return False

    def get_linker_always_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        args = super().get_linker_always_args()
        if self.info.is_windows():
            return args
        return args + ['-defaultlib=phobos2', '-debuglib=phobos2']

    def get_disable_assert_args(self) -> T.List[str]:
        return ['-release']

    def rsp_file_syntax(self) -> RSPFileSyntax:
        return RSPFileSyntax.MSVC