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## compile_resources
*New in 0.59.0*
Compiles Qt's resources collection files (.qrc) into c++ files for compilation.
It takes no positional arguments, and the following keyword arguments:
- `name` (string | empty): if provided a single .cpp file will be generated,
and the output of all qrc files will be combined in this file, otherwise
each qrc file be written to it's own cpp file.
- `sources` (File | string)[]: A list of sources to be transpiled. Required,
must have at least one source
- `extra_args` string[]: Extra arguments to pass directly to `qt-rcc`
- `method` string: The method to use to detect qt, see `dependency()` for more
information.
## compile_ui
*New in 0.59.0*
Compiles Qt's ui files (.ui) into header files.
It takes no positional arguments, and the following keyword arguments:
- `sources` (File | string)[]: A list of sources to be transpiled. Required,
must have at least one source
- `extra_args` string[]: Extra arguments to pass directly to `qt-uic`
- `method` string: The method to use to detect qt, see `dependency()` for more
information.
## compile_moc
*New in 0.59.0*
Compiles Qt's moc files (.moc) into header and/or source files. At least one of
the keyword arguments `headers` and `sources` must be provided.
It takes no positional arguments, and the following keyword arguments:
- `sources` (File | string)[]: A list of sources to be transpiled into .moc
files for manual inclusion.
- `headers` (File | string)[]: A list of headers to be transpiled into .cpp files
- `extra_args` string[]: Extra arguments to pass directly to `qt-moc`
- `method` string: The method to use to detect qt, see `dependency()` for more
information.
- `include_directories` IncludeDirectory[]: A list of `include_directory()`
objects used when transpiling the .moc files
## preprocess
Consider using `compile_resources`, `compile_ui`, and `compile_moc` instead.
Takes sources for moc, uic, and rcc, and converts them into c++ files for
compilation.
Has the following signature: `qt.preprocess(name: str | None, *sources: str)`
If the `name` parameter is passed then all of the rcc files will be wirtten to a single output file
The variadic `sources` arguments have been deprecated since Meson 0.59.0, as has the `sources` keyword argument. These passed files unmodified through the preprocessor, don't do this, just add the output of the generator to another sources list:
```meson
sources = files('a.cpp', 'main.cpp', 'bar.c')
sources += qt.preprocess(qresources : ['resources'])
```
This method takes the following keyword arguments:
- `qresources`: a list of strings, Files, Custom Targets, or Build Targets to pass the `rcc` compiler
- `ui_files`: a list of strings, Files, Custom Targets, or Build Targets to pass the `uic` compiler
- `moc_sources`: a list of strings, Files, Custom Targets, or Build Targets to pass the `moc` compiler the
- `moc_headers`: a list of strings, Files, Custom Targets, or Build Targets to pass the `moc` compiler. These will be converted into .cpp files
- `include_directories`, the directories to add to header search path for `moc` (optional)
- `moc_extra_arguments`, any additional arguments to `moc` (optional). Available since v0.44.0.
- `uic_extra_arguments`, any additional arguments to `uic` (optional). Available since v0.49.0.
- `rcc_extra_arguments`, any additional arguments to `rcc` (optional). Available since v0.49.0.
- `dependencies`, dependency objects needed by moc. Available since v0.48.0.
- `sources`, a list of extra sources, which are added to the output unchaged. Deprecated in 0.59.0
It returns an array of targets and sources to pass to a compilation target.
## compile_translations (since v0.44.0)
This method generates the necessary targets to build translation files with
lrelease, it takes no positional arguments, and the following keyword arguments:
- `ts_files` (str | File)[], the list of input translation files produced by Qt's lupdate tool.
- `install` bool: when true, this target is installed during the install step (optional).
- `install_dir` string: directory to install to (optional).
- `build_by_default` bool: when set to true, to have this target be built by
default, that is, when invoking `meson compile`; the default value is false
(optional).
- `qresource` string: rcc source file to extract ts_files from; cannot be used
with ts_files kwarg. Available since v0.56.0.
- `rcc_extra_arguments` string[]: any additional arguments to `rcc` (optional),
when used with `qresource. Available since v0.56.0.
Returns either: a list of custom targets for the compiled
translations, or, if using a `qresource` file, a single custom target
containing the processed source file, which should be passed to a main
build target.
## has_tools
This method returns `true` if all tools used by this module are found,
`false` otherwise.
It should be used to compile optional Qt code:
```meson
qt5 = import('qt5')
if qt5.has_tools(required: get_option('qt_feature'))
moc_files = qt5.preprocess(...)
...
endif
```
This method takes the following keyword arguments:
- `required` bool | FeatureOption: by default, `required` is set to `false`. If `required` is set to
`true` or an enabled [`feature`](Build-options.md#features) and some tools are
missing Meson will abort.
- `method` string: method used to find the Qt dependency (`auto` by default).
*Since: 0.54.0*
## Dependencies
See [Qt dependencies](Dependencies.md#qt4-qt5)
The 'modules' argument is used to include Qt modules in the project.
See the Qt documentation for the [list of
modules](http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qtmodules.html).
The 'private_headers' argument allows usage of Qt's modules private
headers. (since v0.47.0)
## Example
A simple example would look like this:
```meson
qt5 = import('qt5')
qt5_dep = dependency('qt5', modules: ['Core', 'Gui'])
inc = include_directories('includes')
moc_files = qt5.compile_moc(headers : 'myclass.h',
extra_arguments: ['-DMAKES_MY_MOC_HEADER_COMPILE'],
include_directories: inc,
dependencies: qt5_dep)
translations = qt5.compile_translations(ts_files : 'myTranslation_fr.ts', build_by_default : true)
executable('myprog', 'main.cpp', 'myclass.cpp', moc_files,
include_directories: inc,
dependencies : qt5_dep)
```
Sometimes, translations are embedded inside the binary using qresource
files. In this case the ts files do not need to be explicitly listed,
but will be inferred from the built qm files listed in the qresource
file. For example:
```meson
qt5 = import('qt5')
qt5_dep = dependency('qt5', modules: ['Core', 'Gui'])
lang_cpp = qt5.compile_translations(qresource: 'lang.qrc')
executable('myprog', 'main.cpp', lang_cpp,
dependencies: qt5_dep)
```
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