interpreter: Move to its own folder and split it

5 files changed, 5143 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/mesonbuild/interpreter/__init__.py b/mesonbuild/interpreter/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e571971
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mesonbuild/interpreter/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# SPDX-license-identifier: Apache-2.0
+# Copyright 2012-2021 The Meson development team
+# Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Meson interpreter."""
+
+from .interpreter import Interpreter, permitted_kwargs
+from .compiler import CompilerHolder
+from .interpreterobjects import (ExecutableHolder, BuildTargetHolder, CustomTargetHolder,
+                                 CustomTargetIndexHolder, MachineHolder, Test,
+                                 ConfigurationDataHolder, SubprojectHolder, DependencyHolder,
+                                 GeneratedListHolder, ExternalProgramHolder,
+                                 extract_required_kwarg)
diff --git a/mesonbuild/interpreter/compiler.py b/mesonbuild/interpreter/compiler.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a3ce34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mesonbuild/interpreter/compiler.py
@@ -0,0 +1,766 @@
+import functools
+
+from .interpreterobjects import (IncludeDirsHolder, ExternalLibraryHolder,
+                                 extract_required_kwarg, extract_search_dirs)
+
+from .. import mesonlib
+from .. import mlog
+from .. import dependencies
+from ..interpreterbase import (InterpreterObject, noPosargs, noKwargs, permittedKwargs,
+                               FeatureNew, FeatureNewKwargs, disablerIfNotFound,
+                               check_stringlist, InterpreterException, InvalidArguments,
+                               InvalidCode)
+
+import typing as T
+
+class TryRunResultHolder(InterpreterObject):
+    def __init__(self, res):
+        super().__init__()
+        self.res = res
+        self.methods.update({'returncode': self.returncode_method,
+                             'compiled': self.compiled_method,
+                             'stdout': self.stdout_method,
+                             'stderr': self.stderr_method,
+                             })
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def returncode_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.res.returncode
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def compiled_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.res.compiled
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def stdout_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.res.stdout
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def stderr_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.res.stderr
+
+header_permitted_kwargs = {
+    'required',
+    'prefix',
+    'no_builtin_args',
+    'include_directories',
+    'args',
+    'dependencies',
+}
+
+find_library_permitted_kwargs = {
+    'has_headers',
+    'required',
+    'dirs',
+    'static',
+}
+
+find_library_permitted_kwargs |= {'header_' + k for k in header_permitted_kwargs}
+
+class CompilerHolder(InterpreterObject):
+    def __init__(self, compiler: 'Compiler', env: 'Environment', subproject: str):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        self.compiler = compiler
+        self.environment = env
+        self.subproject = subproject
+        self.methods.update({'compiles': self.compiles_method,
+                             'links': self.links_method,
+                             'get_id': self.get_id_method,
+                             'get_linker_id': self.get_linker_id_method,
+                             'compute_int': self.compute_int_method,
+                             'sizeof': self.sizeof_method,
+                             'get_define': self.get_define_method,
+                             'check_header': self.check_header_method,
+                             'has_header': self.has_header_method,
+                             'has_header_symbol': self.has_header_symbol_method,
+                             'run': self.run_method,
+                             'has_function': self.has_function_method,
+                             'has_member': self.has_member_method,
+                             'has_members': self.has_members_method,
+                             'has_type': self.has_type_method,
+                             'alignment': self.alignment_method,
+                             'version': self.version_method,
+                             'cmd_array': self.cmd_array_method,
+                             'find_library': self.find_library_method,
+                             'has_argument': self.has_argument_method,
+                             'has_function_attribute': self.has_func_attribute_method,
+                             'get_supported_function_attributes': self.get_supported_function_attributes_method,
+                             'has_multi_arguments': self.has_multi_arguments_method,
+                             'get_supported_arguments': self.get_supported_arguments_method,
+                             'first_supported_argument': self.first_supported_argument_method,
+                             'has_link_argument': self.has_link_argument_method,
+                             'has_multi_link_arguments': self.has_multi_link_arguments_method,
+                             'get_supported_link_arguments': self.get_supported_link_arguments_method,
+                             'first_supported_link_argument': self.first_supported_link_argument_method,
+                             'unittest_args': self.unittest_args_method,
+                             'symbols_have_underscore_prefix': self.symbols_have_underscore_prefix_method,
+                             'get_argument_syntax': self.get_argument_syntax_method,
+                             })
+
+    def _dep_msg(self, deps, endl):
+        msg_single = 'with dependency {}'
+        msg_many = 'with dependencies {}'
+        if not deps:
+            return endl
+        if endl is None:
+            endl = ''
+        names = []
+        for d in deps:
+            if isinstance(d, dependencies.InternalDependency):
+                continue
+            if isinstance(d, dependencies.ExternalLibrary):
+                name = '-l' + d.name
+            else:
+                name = d.name
+            names.append(name)
+        if not names:
+            return None
+        tpl = msg_many if len(names) > 1 else msg_single
+        return tpl.format(', '.join(names)) + endl
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def version_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.compiler.version
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def cmd_array_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.compiler.exelist
+
+    def determine_args(self, kwargs, mode='link'):
+        nobuiltins = kwargs.get('no_builtin_args', False)
+        if not isinstance(nobuiltins, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('Type of no_builtin_args not a boolean.')
+        args = []
+        incdirs = mesonlib.extract_as_list(kwargs, 'include_directories')
+        for i in incdirs:
+            if not isinstance(i, IncludeDirsHolder):
+                raise InterpreterException('Include directories argument must be an include_directories object.')
+            for idir in i.held_object.to_string_list(self.environment.get_source_dir()):
+                args += self.compiler.get_include_args(idir, False)
+        if not nobuiltins:
+            opts = self.environment.coredata.options
+            args += self.compiler.get_option_compile_args(opts)
+            if mode == 'link':
+                args += self.compiler.get_option_link_args(opts)
+        args += mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('args', []))
+        return args
+
+    def determine_dependencies(self, kwargs, endl=':'):
+        deps = kwargs.get('dependencies', None)
+        if deps is not None:
+            final_deps = []
+            while deps:
+                next_deps = []
+                for d in mesonlib.unholder(mesonlib.listify(deps)):
+                    if not isinstance(d, dependencies.Dependency) or d.is_built():
+                        raise InterpreterException('Dependencies must be external dependencies')
+                    final_deps.append(d)
+                    next_deps.extend(d.ext_deps)
+                deps = next_deps
+            deps = final_deps
+        return deps, self._dep_msg(deps, endl)
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def alignment_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Alignment method takes exactly one positional argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        typename = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of alignment must be a string.')
+        extra_args = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('args', []))
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        result = self.compiler.alignment(typename, prefix, self.environment,
+                                         extra_args=extra_args,
+                                         dependencies=deps)
+        mlog.log('Checking for alignment of', mlog.bold(typename, True), msg, result)
+        return result
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'name',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def run_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Run method takes exactly one positional argument.')
+        code = args[0]
+        if isinstance(code, mesonlib.File):
+            code = mesonlib.File.from_absolute_file(
+                code.rel_to_builddir(self.environment.source_dir))
+        elif not isinstance(code, str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Argument must be string or file.')
+        testname = kwargs.get('name', '')
+        if not isinstance(testname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Testname argument must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs, endl=None)
+        result = self.compiler.run(code, self.environment, extra_args=extra_args,
+                                   dependencies=deps)
+        if len(testname) > 0:
+            if not result.compiled:
+                h = mlog.red('DID NOT COMPILE')
+            elif result.returncode == 0:
+                h = mlog.green('YES')
+            else:
+                h = mlog.red('NO (%d)' % result.returncode)
+            mlog.log('Checking if', mlog.bold(testname, True), msg, 'runs:', h)
+        return TryRunResultHolder(result)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def get_id_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.compiler.get_id()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.get_linker_id', '0.53.0')
+    def get_linker_id_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.compiler.get_linker_id()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def symbols_have_underscore_prefix_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        '''
+        Check if the compiler prefixes _ (underscore) to global C symbols
+        See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_mangling#C
+        '''
+        return self.compiler.symbols_have_underscore_prefix(self.environment)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def unittest_args_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        '''
+        This function is deprecated and should not be used.
+        It can be removed in a future version of Meson.
+        '''
+        if not hasattr(self.compiler, 'get_feature_args'):
+            raise InterpreterException(f'This {self.compiler.get_display_language()} compiler has no feature arguments.')
+        build_to_src = os.path.relpath(self.environment.get_source_dir(), self.environment.get_build_dir())
+        return self.compiler.get_feature_args({'unittest': 'true'}, build_to_src)
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def has_member_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Has_member takes exactly two arguments.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        typename, membername = args
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of has_member must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        had, cached = self.compiler.has_members(typename, [membername], prefix,
+                                                self.environment,
+                                                extra_args=extra_args,
+                                                dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if had:
+            hadtxt = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            hadtxt = mlog.red('NO')
+        mlog.log('Checking whether type', mlog.bold(typename, True),
+                 'has member', mlog.bold(membername, True), msg, hadtxt, cached)
+        return had
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def has_members_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Has_members needs at least two arguments.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        typename, *membernames = args
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of has_members must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        had, cached = self.compiler.has_members(typename, membernames, prefix,
+                                                self.environment,
+                                                extra_args=extra_args,
+                                                dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if had:
+            hadtxt = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            hadtxt = mlog.red('NO')
+        members = mlog.bold(', '.join([f'"{m}"' for m in membernames]))
+        mlog.log('Checking whether type', mlog.bold(typename, True),
+                 'has members', members, msg, hadtxt, cached)
+        return had
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def has_function_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Has_function takes exactly one argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        funcname = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of has_function must be a string.')
+        extra_args = self.determine_args(kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        had, cached = self.compiler.has_function(funcname, prefix, self.environment,
+                                                 extra_args=extra_args,
+                                                 dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if had:
+            hadtxt = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            hadtxt = mlog.red('NO')
+        mlog.log('Checking for function', mlog.bold(funcname, True), msg, hadtxt, cached)
+        return had
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def has_type_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Has_type takes exactly one argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        typename = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of has_type must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        had, cached = self.compiler.has_type(typename, prefix, self.environment,
+                                             extra_args=extra_args, dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if had:
+            hadtxt = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            hadtxt = mlog.red('NO')
+        mlog.log('Checking for type', mlog.bold(typename, True), msg, hadtxt, cached)
+        return had
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.compute_int', '0.40.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'low',
+        'high',
+        'guess',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def compute_int_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Compute_int takes exactly one argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        expression = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        low = kwargs.get('low', None)
+        high = kwargs.get('high', None)
+        guess = kwargs.get('guess', None)
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of compute_int must be a string.')
+        if low is not None and not isinstance(low, int):
+            raise InterpreterException('Low argument of compute_int must be an int.')
+        if high is not None and not isinstance(high, int):
+            raise InterpreterException('High argument of compute_int must be an int.')
+        if guess is not None and not isinstance(guess, int):
+            raise InterpreterException('Guess argument of compute_int must be an int.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        res = self.compiler.compute_int(expression, low, high, guess, prefix,
+                                        self.environment, extra_args=extra_args,
+                                        dependencies=deps)
+        mlog.log('Computing int of', mlog.bold(expression, True), msg, res)
+        return res
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def sizeof_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Sizeof takes exactly one argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        element = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of sizeof must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        esize = self.compiler.sizeof(element, prefix, self.environment,
+                                     extra_args=extra_args, dependencies=deps)
+        mlog.log('Checking for size of', mlog.bold(element, True), msg, esize)
+        return esize
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.get_define', '0.40.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'prefix',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def get_define_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('get_define() takes exactly one argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        element = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of get_define() must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        value, cached = self.compiler.get_define(element, prefix, self.environment,
+                                                 extra_args=extra_args,
+                                                 dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        mlog.log('Fetching value of define', mlog.bold(element, True), msg, value, cached)
+        return value
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'name',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def compiles_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('compiles method takes exactly one argument.')
+        code = args[0]
+        if isinstance(code, mesonlib.File):
+            code = mesonlib.File.from_absolute_file(
+                code.rel_to_builddir(self.environment.source_dir))
+        elif not isinstance(code, str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Argument must be string or file.')
+        testname = kwargs.get('name', '')
+        if not isinstance(testname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Testname argument must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs, endl=None)
+        result, cached = self.compiler.compiles(code, self.environment,
+                                                extra_args=extra_args,
+                                                dependencies=deps)
+        if len(testname) > 0:
+            if result:
+                h = mlog.green('YES')
+            else:
+                h = mlog.red('NO')
+            cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+            mlog.log('Checking if', mlog.bold(testname, True), msg, 'compiles:', h, cached)
+        return result
+
+    @permittedKwargs({
+        'name',
+        'no_builtin_args',
+        'include_directories',
+        'args',
+        'dependencies',
+    })
+    def links_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('links method takes exactly one argument.')
+        code = args[0]
+        if isinstance(code, mesonlib.File):
+            code = mesonlib.File.from_absolute_file(
+                code.rel_to_builddir(self.environment.source_dir))
+        elif not isinstance(code, str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Argument must be string or file.')
+        testname = kwargs.get('name', '')
+        if not isinstance(testname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Testname argument must be a string.')
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs, endl=None)
+        result, cached = self.compiler.links(code, self.environment,
+                                             extra_args=extra_args,
+                                             dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if len(testname) > 0:
+            if result:
+                h = mlog.green('YES')
+            else:
+                h = mlog.red('NO')
+            mlog.log('Checking if', mlog.bold(testname, True), msg, 'links:', h, cached)
+        return result
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.check_header', '0.47.0')
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('compiler.check_header', '0.50.0', ['required'])
+    @permittedKwargs(header_permitted_kwargs)
+    def check_header_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('check_header method takes exactly one argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        hname = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of has_header must be a string.')
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject, default=False)
+        if disabled:
+            mlog.log('Check usable header', mlog.bold(hname, True), 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return False
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        haz, cached = self.compiler.check_header(hname, prefix, self.environment,
+                                                 extra_args=extra_args,
+                                                 dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if required and not haz:
+            raise InterpreterException(f'{self.compiler.get_display_language()} header {hname!r} not usable')
+        elif haz:
+            h = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            h = mlog.red('NO')
+        mlog.log('Check usable header', mlog.bold(hname, True), msg, h, cached)
+        return haz
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('compiler.has_header', '0.50.0', ['required'])
+    @permittedKwargs(header_permitted_kwargs)
+    def has_header_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('has_header method takes exactly one argument.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        hname = args[0]
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of has_header must be a string.')
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject, default=False)
+        if disabled:
+            mlog.log('Has header', mlog.bold(hname, True), 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return False
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        haz, cached = self.compiler.has_header(hname, prefix, self.environment,
+                                               extra_args=extra_args, dependencies=deps)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if required and not haz:
+            raise InterpreterException(f'{self.compiler.get_display_language()} header {hname!r} not found')
+        elif haz:
+            h = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            h = mlog.red('NO')
+        mlog.log('Has header', mlog.bold(hname, True), msg, h, cached)
+        return haz
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('compiler.has_header_symbol', '0.50.0', ['required'])
+    @permittedKwargs(header_permitted_kwargs)
+    def has_header_symbol_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('has_header_symbol method takes exactly two arguments.')
+        check_stringlist(args)
+        hname, symbol = args
+        prefix = kwargs.get('prefix', '')
+        if not isinstance(prefix, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Prefix argument of has_header_symbol must be a string.')
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject, default=False)
+        if disabled:
+            mlog.log(f'Header <{hname}> has symbol', mlog.bold(symbol, True), 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return False
+        extra_args = functools.partial(self.determine_args, kwargs)
+        deps, msg = self.determine_dependencies(kwargs)
+        haz, cached = self.compiler.has_header_symbol(hname, symbol, prefix, self.environment,
+                                                      extra_args=extra_args,
+                                                      dependencies=deps)
+        if required and not haz:
+            raise InterpreterException(f'{self.compiler.get_display_language()} symbol {symbol} not found in header {hname}')
+        elif haz:
+            h = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            h = mlog.red('NO')
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        mlog.log(f'Header <{hname}> has symbol', mlog.bold(symbol, True), msg, h, cached)
+        return haz
+
+    def notfound_library(self, libname):
+        lib = dependencies.ExternalLibrary(libname, None,
+                                           self.environment,
+                                           self.compiler.language,
+                                           silent=True)
+        return ExternalLibraryHolder(lib, self.subproject)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('compiler.find_library', '0.51.0', ['static'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('compiler.find_library', '0.50.0', ['has_headers'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('compiler.find_library', '0.49.0', ['disabler'])
+    @disablerIfNotFound
+    @permittedKwargs(find_library_permitted_kwargs)
+    def find_library_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        # TODO add dependencies support?
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('find_library method takes one argument.')
+        libname = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(libname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Library name not a string.')
+
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject)
+        if disabled:
+            mlog.log('Library', mlog.bold(libname), 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return self.notfound_library(libname)
+
+        has_header_kwargs = {k[7:]: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k.startswith('header_')}
+        has_header_kwargs['required'] = required
+        headers = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('has_headers', []))
+        for h in headers:
+            if not self.has_header_method([h], has_header_kwargs):
+                return self.notfound_library(libname)
+
+        search_dirs = extract_search_dirs(kwargs)
+
+        libtype = mesonlib.LibType.PREFER_SHARED
+        if 'static' in kwargs:
+            if not isinstance(kwargs['static'], bool):
+                raise InterpreterException('static must be a boolean')
+            libtype = mesonlib.LibType.STATIC if kwargs['static'] else mesonlib.LibType.SHARED
+        linkargs = self.compiler.find_library(libname, self.environment, search_dirs, libtype)
+        if required and not linkargs:
+            if libtype == mesonlib.LibType.PREFER_SHARED:
+                libtype = 'shared or static'
+            else:
+                libtype = libtype.name.lower()
+            raise InterpreterException('{} {} library {!r} not found'
+                                       .format(self.compiler.get_display_language(),
+                                               libtype, libname))
+        lib = dependencies.ExternalLibrary(libname, linkargs, self.environment,
+                                           self.compiler.language)
+        return ExternalLibraryHolder(lib, self.subproject)
+
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def has_argument_method(self, args: T.Sequence[str], kwargs) -> bool:
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('has_argument takes exactly one argument.')
+        return self.has_multi_arguments_method(args, kwargs)
+
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def has_multi_arguments_method(self, args: T.Sequence[str], kwargs: dict):
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        result, cached = self.compiler.has_multi_arguments(args, self.environment)
+        if result:
+            h = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            h = mlog.red('NO')
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        mlog.log(
+            'Compiler for {} supports arguments {}:'.format(
+                self.compiler.get_display_language(), ' '.join(args)),
+            h, cached)
+        return result
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.get_supported_arguments', '0.43.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def get_supported_arguments_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        supported_args = []
+        for arg in args:
+            if self.has_argument_method(arg, kwargs):
+                supported_args.append(arg)
+        return supported_args
+
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def first_supported_argument_method(self, args: T.Sequence[str], kwargs: dict) -> T.List[str]:
+        for arg in mesonlib.stringlistify(args):
+            if self.has_argument_method(arg, kwargs):
+                mlog.log('First supported argument:', mlog.bold(arg))
+                return [arg]
+        mlog.log('First supported argument:', mlog.red('None'))
+        return []
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.has_link_argument', '0.46.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def has_link_argument_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('has_link_argument takes exactly one argument.')
+        return self.has_multi_link_arguments_method(args, kwargs)
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.has_multi_link_argument', '0.46.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def has_multi_link_arguments_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        result, cached = self.compiler.has_multi_link_arguments(args, self.environment)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        if result:
+            h = mlog.green('YES')
+        else:
+            h = mlog.red('NO')
+        mlog.log(
+            'Compiler for {} supports link arguments {}:'.format(
+                self.compiler.get_display_language(), ' '.join(args)),
+            h, cached)
+        return result
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.get_supported_link_arguments_method', '0.46.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def get_supported_link_arguments_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        supported_args = []
+        for arg in args:
+            if self.has_link_argument_method(arg, kwargs):
+                supported_args.append(arg)
+        return supported_args
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.first_supported_link_argument_method', '0.46.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def first_supported_link_argument_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        for i in mesonlib.stringlistify(args):
+            if self.has_link_argument_method(i, kwargs):
+                mlog.log('First supported link argument:', mlog.bold(i))
+                return [i]
+        mlog.log('First supported link argument:', mlog.red('None'))
+        return []
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.has_function_attribute', '0.48.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def has_func_attribute_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('has_func_attribute takes exactly one argument.')
+        result, cached = self.compiler.has_func_attribute(args[0], self.environment)
+        cached = mlog.blue('(cached)') if cached else ''
+        h = mlog.green('YES') if result else mlog.red('NO')
+        mlog.log('Compiler for {} supports function attribute {}:'.format(self.compiler.get_display_language(), args[0]), h, cached)
+        return result
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.get_supported_function_attributes', '0.48.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def get_supported_function_attributes_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = mesonlib.stringlistify(args)
+        return [a for a in args if self.has_func_attribute_method(a, kwargs)]
+
+    @FeatureNew('compiler.get_argument_syntax_method', '0.49.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @noKwargs
+    def get_argument_syntax_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.compiler.get_argument_syntax()
diff --git a/mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreter.py b/mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreter.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2056379
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreter.py
@@ -0,0 +1,2984 @@
+# Copyright 2012-2021 The Meson development team
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+from .. import mparser
+from .. import environment
+from .. import coredata
+from .. import dependencies
+from .. import mlog
+from .. import build
+from .. import optinterpreter
+from .. import compilers
+from ..wrap import wrap, WrapMode
+from .. import mesonlib
+from ..mesonlib import FileMode, MachineChoice, OptionKey, listify, extract_as_list, has_path_sep, unholder
+from ..programs import ExternalProgram, NonExistingExternalProgram
+from ..dependencies import Dependency, NotFoundDependency, DependencyException
+from ..depfile import DepFile
+from ..interpreterbase import InterpreterBase, typed_pos_args
+from ..interpreterbase import noPosargs, noKwargs, stringArgs, permittedKwargs, noArgsFlattening
+from ..interpreterbase import InterpreterException, InvalidArguments, InvalidCode, SubdirDoneRequest
+from ..interpreterbase import InterpreterObject, Disabler, disablerIfNotFound
+from ..interpreterbase import FeatureNew, FeatureDeprecated, FeatureNewKwargs, FeatureDeprecatedKwargs
+from ..interpreterbase import ObjectHolder, RangeHolder
+from ..modules import ModuleObject
+from ..cmake import CMakeInterpreter
+from ..backend.backends import Backend, ExecutableSerialisation
+
+from .mesonmain import MesonMain
+from .compiler import CompilerHolder
+from .interpreterobjects import (SubprojectHolder, MachineHolder, EnvironmentVariablesHolder,
+                                 FeatureOptionHolder, ExternalProgramHolder, CustomTargetHolder,
+                                 RunTargetHolder, IncludeDirsHolder, ConfigurationDataHolder,
+                                 DependencyHolder, ModuleObjectHolder, GeneratedListHolder,
+                                 TargetHolder, CustomTargetIndexHolder, GeneratedObjectsHolder,
+                                 StaticLibraryHolder, ExecutableHolder, SharedLibraryHolder,
+                                 SharedModuleHolder, HeadersHolder, BothLibrariesHolder,
+                                 BuildTargetHolder, DataHolder, JarHolder, Test, RunProcess,
+                                 ManHolder, GeneratorHolder, InstallDirHolder, extract_required_kwarg,
+                                 extract_search_dirs)
+
+from pathlib import Path
+import os
+import shutil
+import uuid
+import re
+import stat
+import collections
+import typing as T
+
+import importlib
+
+if T.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from ..compilers import Compiler
+    from ..envconfig import MachineInfo
+    from ..environment import Environment
+
+def stringifyUserArguments(args, quote=False):
+    if isinstance(args, list):
+        return '[%s]' % ', '.join([stringifyUserArguments(x, True) for x in args])
+    elif isinstance(args, dict):
+        return '{%s}' % ', '.join(['{} : {}'.format(stringifyUserArguments(k, True), stringifyUserArguments(v, True)) for k, v in args.items()])
+    elif isinstance(args, int):
+        return str(args)
+    elif isinstance(args, str):
+        return f"'{args}'" if quote else args
+    raise InvalidArguments('Function accepts only strings, integers, lists, dictionaries and lists thereof.')
+
+class Summary:
+    def __init__(self, project_name, project_version):
+        self.project_name = project_name
+        self.project_version = project_version
+        self.sections = collections.defaultdict(dict)
+        self.max_key_len = 0
+
+    def add_section(self, section, values, kwargs, subproject):
+        bool_yn = kwargs.get('bool_yn', False)
+        if not isinstance(bool_yn, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('bool_yn keyword argument must be boolean')
+        list_sep = kwargs.get('list_sep')
+        if list_sep is not None and not isinstance(list_sep, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('list_sep keyword argument must be string')
+        for k, v in values.items():
+            if k in self.sections[section]:
+                raise InterpreterException(f'Summary section {section!r} already have key {k!r}')
+            formatted_values = []
+            for i in listify(v):
+                i = unholder(i)
+                if isinstance(i, bool) and bool_yn:
+                    formatted_values.append(mlog.green('YES') if i else mlog.red('NO'))
+                elif isinstance(i, (str, int, bool)):
+                    formatted_values.append(str(i))
+                elif isinstance(i, (ExternalProgram, Dependency)):
+                    FeatureNew.single_use('dependency or external program in summary', '0.57.0', subproject)
+                    formatted_values.append(i.summary_value())
+                elif isinstance(i, coredata.UserOption):
+                    FeatureNew.single_use('feature option in summary', '0.58.0', subproject)
+                    formatted_values.append(i.printable_value())
+                else:
+                    m = 'Summary value in section {!r}, key {!r}, must be string, integer, boolean, dependency or external program'
+                    raise InterpreterException(m.format(section, k))
+            self.sections[section][k] = (formatted_values, list_sep)
+            self.max_key_len = max(self.max_key_len, len(k))
+
+    def dump(self):
+        mlog.log(self.project_name, mlog.normal_cyan(self.project_version))
+        for section, values in self.sections.items():
+            mlog.log('')  # newline
+            if section:
+                mlog.log(' ', mlog.bold(section))
+            for k, v in values.items():
+                v, list_sep = v
+                padding = self.max_key_len - len(k)
+                end = ' ' if v else ''
+                mlog.log(' ' * 3, k + ' ' * padding + ':', end=end)
+                indent = self.max_key_len + 6
+                self.dump_value(v, list_sep, indent)
+        mlog.log('')  # newline
+
+    def dump_value(self, arr, list_sep, indent):
+        lines_sep = '\n' + ' ' * indent
+        if list_sep is None:
+            mlog.log(*arr, sep=lines_sep)
+            return
+        max_len = shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
+        line = []
+        line_len = indent
+        lines_sep = list_sep.rstrip() + lines_sep
+        for v in arr:
+            v_len = len(v) + len(list_sep)
+            if line and line_len + v_len > max_len:
+                mlog.log(*line, sep=list_sep, end=lines_sep)
+                line_len = indent
+                line = []
+            line.append(v)
+            line_len += v_len
+        mlog.log(*line, sep=list_sep)
+
+known_library_kwargs = (
+    build.known_shlib_kwargs |
+    build.known_stlib_kwargs
+)
+
+known_build_target_kwargs = (
+    known_library_kwargs |
+    build.known_exe_kwargs |
+    build.known_jar_kwargs |
+    {'target_type'}
+)
+
+_base_test_args = {'args', 'depends', 'env', 'should_fail', 'timeout', 'workdir', 'suite', 'priority', 'protocol'}
+
+permitted_kwargs = {'add_global_arguments': {'language', 'native'},
+                    'add_global_link_arguments': {'language', 'native'},
+                    'add_languages': {'required', 'native'},
+                    'add_project_link_arguments': {'language', 'native'},
+                    'add_project_arguments': {'language', 'native'},
+                    'add_test_setup': {'exe_wrapper', 'gdb', 'timeout_multiplier', 'env', 'is_default',
+                                       'exclude_suites'},
+                    'benchmark': _base_test_args,
+                    'build_target': known_build_target_kwargs,
+                    'configure_file': {'input',
+                                       'output',
+                                       'configuration',
+                                       'command',
+                                       'copy',
+                                       'depfile',
+                                       'install_dir',
+                                       'install_mode',
+                                       'capture',
+                                       'install',
+                                       'format',
+                                       'output_format',
+                                       'encoding'},
+                    'custom_target': {'input',
+                                      'output',
+                                      'command',
+                                      'install',
+                                      'install_dir',
+                                      'install_mode',
+                                      'build_always',
+                                      'capture',
+                                      'depends',
+                                      'depend_files',
+                                      'depfile',
+                                      'build_by_default',
+                                      'build_always_stale',
+                                      'console',
+                                      'env'},
+                    'dependency': {'default_options',
+                                   'embed',
+                                   'fallback',
+                                   'language',
+                                   'main',
+                                   'method',
+                                   'modules',
+                                   'components',
+                                   'cmake_module_path',
+                                   'optional_modules',
+                                   'native',
+                                   'not_found_message',
+                                   'required',
+                                   'static',
+                                   'version',
+                                   'private_headers',
+                                   'cmake_args',
+                                   'cmake_package_version',
+                                   'include_type',
+                                   },
+                    'declare_dependency': {'include_directories',
+                                           'link_with',
+                                           'sources',
+                                           'dependencies',
+                                           'compile_args',
+                                           'link_args',
+                                           'link_whole',
+                                           'version',
+                                           'variables',
+                                           },
+                    'executable': build.known_exe_kwargs,
+                    'find_program': {'required', 'native', 'version', 'dirs'},
+                    'generator': {'arguments',
+                                  'output',
+                                  'depends',
+                                  'depfile',
+                                  'capture',
+                                  'preserve_path_from'},
+                    'include_directories': {'is_system'},
+                    'install_data': {'install_dir', 'install_mode', 'rename', 'sources'},
+                    'install_headers': {'install_dir', 'install_mode', 'subdir'},
+                    'install_man': {'install_dir', 'install_mode', 'locale'},
+                    'install_subdir': {'exclude_files', 'exclude_directories', 'install_dir', 'install_mode', 'strip_directory'},
+                    'jar': build.known_jar_kwargs,
+                    'project': {'version', 'meson_version', 'default_options', 'license', 'subproject_dir'},
+                    'run_command': {'check', 'capture', 'env'},
+                    'run_target': {'command', 'depends', 'env'},
+                    'shared_library': build.known_shlib_kwargs,
+                    'shared_module': build.known_shmod_kwargs,
+                    'static_library': build.known_stlib_kwargs,
+                    'both_libraries': known_library_kwargs,
+                    'library': known_library_kwargs,
+                    'subdir': {'if_found'},
+                    'subproject': {'version', 'default_options', 'required'},
+                    'test': set.union(_base_test_args, {'is_parallel'}),
+                    'vcs_tag': {'input', 'output', 'fallback', 'command', 'replace_string'},
+                    }
+
+
+class Interpreter(InterpreterBase):
+
+    def __init__(
+                self,
+                build: build.Build,
+                backend: T.Optional[Backend] = None,
+                subproject: str = '',
+                subdir: str = '',
+                subproject_dir: str = 'subprojects',
+                modules: T.Optional[T.Dict[str, ModuleObject]] = None,
+                default_project_options: T.Optional[T.Dict[str, str]] = None,
+                mock: bool = False,
+                ast: T.Optional[mparser.CodeBlockNode] = None,
+                is_translated: bool = False,
+            ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(build.environment.get_source_dir(), subdir, subproject)
+        self.an_unpicklable_object = mesonlib.an_unpicklable_object
+        self.build = build
+        self.environment = build.environment
+        self.coredata = self.environment.get_coredata()
+        self.backend = backend
+        self.summary = {}
+        if modules is None:
+            self.modules = {}
+        else:
+            self.modules = modules
+        # Subproject directory is usually the name of the subproject, but can
+        # be different for dependencies provided by wrap files.
+        self.subproject_directory_name = subdir.split(os.path.sep)[-1]
+        self.subproject_dir = subproject_dir
+        self.option_file = os.path.join(self.source_root, self.subdir, 'meson_options.txt')
+        if not mock and ast is None:
+            self.load_root_meson_file()
+            self.sanity_check_ast()
+        elif ast is not None:
+            self.ast = ast
+            self.sanity_check_ast()
+        self.builtin.update({'meson': MesonMain(build, self)})
+        self.generators = []
+        self.processed_buildfiles = set() # type: T.Set[str]
+        self.project_args_frozen = False
+        self.global_args_frozen = False  # implies self.project_args_frozen
+        self.subprojects = {}
+        self.subproject_stack = []
+        self.configure_file_outputs = {}
+        # Passed from the outside, only used in subprojects.
+        if default_project_options:
+            self.default_project_options = default_project_options.copy()
+        else:
+            self.default_project_options = {}
+        self.project_default_options = {}
+        self.build_func_dict()
+
+        # build_def_files needs to be defined before parse_project is called
+        #
+        # For non-meson subprojects, we'll be using the ast. Even if it does
+        # exist we don't want to add a dependency on it, it's autogenerated
+        # from the actual build files, and is just for reference.
+        self.build_def_files = []
+        build_filename = os.path.join(self.subdir, environment.build_filename)
+        if not is_translated:
+            self.build_def_files.append(build_filename)
+        if not mock:
+            self.parse_project()
+        self._redetect_machines()
+
+    def _redetect_machines(self):
+        # Re-initialize machine descriptions. We can do a better job now because we
+        # have the compilers needed to gain more knowledge, so wipe out old
+        # inference and start over.
+        machines = self.build.environment.machines.miss_defaulting()
+        machines.build = environment.detect_machine_info(self.coredata.compilers.build)
+        self.build.environment.machines = machines.default_missing()
+        assert self.build.environment.machines.build.cpu is not None
+        assert self.build.environment.machines.host.cpu is not None
+        assert self.build.environment.machines.target.cpu is not None
+
+        self.builtin['build_machine'] = \
+            MachineHolder(self.build.environment.machines.build)
+        self.builtin['host_machine'] = \
+            MachineHolder(self.build.environment.machines.host)
+        self.builtin['target_machine'] = \
+            MachineHolder(self.build.environment.machines.target)
+
+    # TODO: Why is this in interpreter.py and not CoreData or Environment?
+    def get_non_matching_default_options(self) -> T.Iterator[T.Tuple[str, str, coredata.UserOption]]:
+        for def_opt_name, def_opt_value in self.project_default_options.items():
+            cur_opt_value = self.coredata.options.get(def_opt_name)
+            try:
+                if cur_opt_value is not None and cur_opt_value.validate_value(def_opt_value) != cur_opt_value.value:
+                    yield (str(def_opt_name), def_opt_value, cur_opt_value)
+            except mesonlib.MesonException:
+                # Since the default value does not validate, it cannot be in use
+                # Report the user-specified value as non-matching
+                yield (str(def_opt_name), def_opt_value, cur_opt_value)
+
+    def build_func_dict(self):
+        self.funcs.update({'add_global_arguments': self.func_add_global_arguments,
+                           'add_project_arguments': self.func_add_project_arguments,
+                           'add_global_link_arguments': self.func_add_global_link_arguments,
+                           'add_project_link_arguments': self.func_add_project_link_arguments,
+                           'add_test_setup': self.func_add_test_setup,
+                           'add_languages': self.func_add_languages,
+                           'alias_target': self.func_alias_target,
+                           'assert': self.func_assert,
+                           'benchmark': self.func_benchmark,
+                           'build_target': self.func_build_target,
+                           'configuration_data': self.func_configuration_data,
+                           'configure_file': self.func_configure_file,
+                           'custom_target': self.func_custom_target,
+                           'declare_dependency': self.func_declare_dependency,
+                           'dependency': self.func_dependency,
+                           'disabler': self.func_disabler,
+                           'environment': self.func_environment,
+                           'error': self.func_error,
+                           'executable': self.func_executable,
+                           'generator': self.func_generator,
+                           'gettext': self.func_gettext,
+                           'get_option': self.func_get_option,
+                           'get_variable': self.func_get_variable,
+                           'files': self.func_files,
+                           'find_library': self.func_find_library,
+                           'find_program': self.func_find_program,
+                           'include_directories': self.func_include_directories,
+                           'import': self.func_import,
+                           'install_data': self.func_install_data,
+                           'install_headers': self.func_install_headers,
+                           'install_man': self.func_install_man,
+                           'install_subdir': self.func_install_subdir,
+                           'is_disabler': self.func_is_disabler,
+                           'is_variable': self.func_is_variable,
+                           'jar': self.func_jar,
+                           'join_paths': self.func_join_paths,
+                           'library': self.func_library,
+                           'message': self.func_message,
+                           'warning': self.func_warning,
+                           'option': self.func_option,
+                           'project': self.func_project,
+                           'run_target': self.func_run_target,
+                           'run_command': self.func_run_command,
+                           'set_variable': self.func_set_variable,
+                           'subdir': self.func_subdir,
+                           'subdir_done': self.func_subdir_done,
+                           'subproject': self.func_subproject,
+                           'summary': self.func_summary,
+                           'shared_library': self.func_shared_lib,
+                           'shared_module': self.func_shared_module,
+                           'static_library': self.func_static_lib,
+                           'both_libraries': self.func_both_lib,
+                           'test': self.func_test,
+                           'vcs_tag': self.func_vcs_tag,
+                           'range': self.func_range,
+                           })
+        if 'MESON_UNIT_TEST' in os.environ:
+            self.funcs.update({'exception': self.func_exception})
+
+    def holderify(self, item):
+        if isinstance(item, list):
+            return [self.holderify(x) for x in item]
+        if isinstance(item, dict):
+            return {k: self.holderify(v) for k, v in item.items()}
+
+        if isinstance(item, build.CustomTarget):
+            return CustomTargetHolder(item, self)
+        elif isinstance(item, (int, str, bool, Disabler, InterpreterObject)) or item is None:
+            return item
+        elif isinstance(item, build.Executable):
+            return ExecutableHolder(item, self)
+        elif isinstance(item, build.GeneratedList):
+            return GeneratedListHolder(item)
+        elif isinstance(item, build.RunTarget):
+            raise RuntimeError('This is not a pipe.')
+        elif isinstance(item, ExecutableSerialisation):
+            raise RuntimeError('Do not do this.')
+        elif isinstance(item, build.Data):
+            return DataHolder(item)
+        elif isinstance(item, dependencies.Dependency):
+            return DependencyHolder(item, self.subproject)
+        elif isinstance(item, ExternalProgram):
+            return ExternalProgramHolder(item, self.subproject)
+        elif isinstance(item, ModuleObject):
+            return ModuleObjectHolder(item, self)
+        elif isinstance(item, (InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder)):
+            return item
+        else:
+            raise InterpreterException('Module returned a value of unknown type.')
+
+    def process_new_values(self, invalues):
+        invalues = listify(invalues)
+        for v in invalues:
+            if isinstance(v, (RunTargetHolder, CustomTargetHolder, BuildTargetHolder)):
+                v = v.held_object
+
+            if isinstance(v, (build.BuildTarget, build.CustomTarget, build.RunTarget)):
+                self.add_target(v.name, v)
+            elif isinstance(v, list):
+                self.process_new_values(v)
+            elif isinstance(v, ExecutableSerialisation):
+                v.subproject = self.subproject
+                self.build.install_scripts.append(v)
+            elif isinstance(v, build.Data):
+                self.build.data.append(v)
+            elif isinstance(v, dependencies.InternalDependency):
+                # FIXME: This is special cased and not ideal:
+                # The first source is our new VapiTarget, the rest are deps
+                self.process_new_values(v.sources[0])
+            elif isinstance(v, build.InstallDir):
+                self.build.install_dirs.append(v)
+            elif isinstance(v, Test):
+                self.build.tests.append(v)
+            elif isinstance(v, (int, str, bool, Disabler, ObjectHolder, build.GeneratedList,
+                                ExternalProgram)):
+                pass
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException('Module returned a value of unknown type.')
+
+    def get_build_def_files(self) -> T.List[str]:
+        return self.build_def_files
+
+    def add_build_def_file(self, f: mesonlib.FileOrString) -> None:
+        # Use relative path for files within source directory, and absolute path
+        # for system files. Skip files within build directory. Also skip not regular
+        # files (e.g. /dev/stdout) Normalize the path to avoid duplicates, this
+        # is especially important to convert '/' to '\' on Windows.
+        if isinstance(f, mesonlib.File):
+            if f.is_built:
+                return
+            f = os.path.normpath(f.relative_name())
+        elif os.path.isfile(f) and not f.startswith('/dev'):
+            srcdir = Path(self.environment.get_source_dir())
+            builddir = Path(self.environment.get_build_dir())
+            try:
+                f = Path(f).resolve()
+            except OSError:
+                f = Path(f)
+                s = f.stat()
+                if (hasattr(s, 'st_file_attributes') and
+                        s.st_file_attributes & stat.FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT != 0 and
+                        s.st_reparse_tag == stat.IO_REPARSE_TAG_APPEXECLINK):
+                    # This is a Windows Store link which we can't
+                    # resolve, so just do our best otherwise.
+                    f = f.parent.resolve() / f.name
+                else:
+                    raise
+            if builddir in f.parents:
+                return
+            if srcdir in f.parents:
+                f = f.relative_to(srcdir)
+            f = str(f)
+        else:
+            return
+        if f not in self.build_def_files:
+            self.build_def_files.append(f)
+
+    def get_variables(self):
+        return self.variables
+
+    def check_stdlibs(self):
+        machine_choices = [MachineChoice.HOST]
+        if self.coredata.is_cross_build():
+            machine_choices.append(MachineChoice.BUILD)
+        for for_machine in machine_choices:
+            props = self.build.environment.properties[for_machine]
+            for l in self.coredata.compilers[for_machine].keys():
+                try:
+                    di = mesonlib.stringlistify(props.get_stdlib(l))
+                except KeyError:
+                    continue
+                if len(di) == 1:
+                    FeatureNew.single_use('stdlib without variable name', '0.56.0', self.subproject)
+                kwargs = {'fallback': di,
+                          'native': for_machine is MachineChoice.BUILD,
+                          }
+                name = display_name = l + '_stdlib'
+                dep = self.dependency_impl(name, display_name, kwargs, force_fallback=True)
+                self.build.stdlibs[for_machine][l] = dep
+
+    def import_module(self, modname):
+        if modname in self.modules:
+            return
+        try:
+            module = importlib.import_module('mesonbuild.modules.' + modname)
+        except ImportError:
+            raise InvalidArguments(f'Module "{modname}" does not exist')
+        ext_module = module.initialize(self)
+        assert isinstance(ext_module, ModuleObject)
+        self.modules[modname] = ext_module
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_import(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InvalidCode('Import takes one argument.')
+        modname = args[0]
+        if modname.startswith('unstable-'):
+            plainname = modname.split('-', 1)[1]
+            try:
+                # check if stable module exists
+                self.import_module(plainname)
+                mlog.warning(f'Module {modname} is now stable, please use the {plainname} module instead.')
+                modname = plainname
+            except InvalidArguments:
+                mlog.warning('Module %s has no backwards or forwards compatibility and might not exist in future releases.' % modname, location=node)
+                modname = 'unstable_' + plainname
+        self.import_module(modname)
+        return ModuleObjectHolder(self.modules[modname], self)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_files(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return [mesonlib.File.from_source_file(self.environment.source_dir, self.subdir, fname) for fname in args]
+
+    # Used by declare_dependency() and pkgconfig.generate()
+    def extract_variables(self, kwargs, argname='variables', list_new=False, dict_new=False):
+        variables = kwargs.get(argname, {})
+        if isinstance(variables, dict):
+            if dict_new and variables:
+                FeatureNew.single_use('variables as dictionary', '0.56.0', self.subproject)
+        else:
+            varlist = mesonlib.stringlistify(variables)
+            if list_new:
+                FeatureNew.single_use('variables as list of strings', '0.56.0', self.subproject)
+            variables = collections.OrderedDict()
+            for v in varlist:
+                try:
+                    (key, value) = v.split('=', 1)
+                except ValueError:
+                    raise InterpreterException(f'Variable {v!r} must have a value separated by equals sign.')
+                variables[key.strip()] = value.strip()
+        for k, v in variables.items():
+            if not k or not v:
+                raise InterpreterException('Empty variable name or value')
+            if any(c.isspace() for c in k):
+                raise InterpreterException(f'Invalid whitespace in variable name "{k}"')
+            if not isinstance(v, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('variables values must be strings.')
+        return variables
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('declare_dependency', '0.46.0', ['link_whole'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('declare_dependency', '0.54.0', ['variables'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['declare_dependency'])
+    @noPosargs
+    def func_declare_dependency(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        version = kwargs.get('version', self.project_version)
+        if not isinstance(version, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Version must be a string.')
+        incs = self.extract_incdirs(kwargs)
+        libs = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'link_with'))
+        libs_whole = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'link_whole'))
+        sources = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'sources')
+        sources = unholder(listify(self.source_strings_to_files(sources)))
+        deps = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'dependencies'))
+        compile_args = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('compile_args', []))
+        link_args = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('link_args', []))
+        variables = self.extract_variables(kwargs, list_new=True)
+        final_deps = []
+        for d in deps:
+            try:
+                d = d.held_object
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+            if not isinstance(d, (dependencies.Dependency, dependencies.ExternalLibrary, dependencies.InternalDependency)):
+                raise InterpreterException('Dependencies must be external deps')
+            final_deps.append(d)
+        for l in libs:
+            if isinstance(l, dependencies.Dependency):
+                raise InterpreterException('''Entries in "link_with" may only be self-built targets,
+external dependencies (including libraries) must go to "dependencies".''')
+        dep = dependencies.InternalDependency(version, incs, compile_args,
+                                              link_args, libs, libs_whole, sources, final_deps,
+                                              variables)
+        return DependencyHolder(dep, self.subproject)
+
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_assert(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('assert function without message argument', '0.53.0', self.subproject)
+            value = args[0]
+            message = None
+        elif len(args) == 2:
+            value, message = args
+            if not isinstance(message, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('Assert message not a string.')
+        else:
+            raise InterpreterException('Assert takes between one and two arguments')
+        if not isinstance(value, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('Assert value not bool.')
+        if not value:
+            if message is None:
+                from ..ast import AstPrinter
+                printer = AstPrinter()
+                node.args.arguments[0].accept(printer)
+                message = printer.result
+            raise InterpreterException('Assert failed: ' + message)
+
+    def validate_arguments(self, args, argcount, arg_types):
+        if argcount is not None:
+            if argcount != len(args):
+                raise InvalidArguments('Expected %d arguments, got %d.' %
+                                       (argcount, len(args)))
+        for actual, wanted in zip(args, arg_types):
+            if wanted is not None:
+                if not isinstance(actual, wanted):
+                    raise InvalidArguments('Incorrect argument type.')
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('run_command', '0.50.0', ['env'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('run_command', '0.47.0', ['check', 'capture'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['run_command'])
+    def func_run_command(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.run_command_impl(node, args, kwargs)
+
+    def run_command_impl(self, node, args, kwargs, in_builddir=False):
+        if len(args) < 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Not enough arguments')
+        cmd, *cargs = args
+        capture = kwargs.get('capture', True)
+        srcdir = self.environment.get_source_dir()
+        builddir = self.environment.get_build_dir()
+
+        check = kwargs.get('check', False)
+        if not isinstance(check, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('Check must be boolean.')
+
+        env = self.unpack_env_kwarg(kwargs)
+
+        m = 'must be a string, or the output of find_program(), files() '\
+            'or configure_file(), or a compiler object; not {!r}'
+        expanded_args = []
+        if isinstance(cmd, ExternalProgramHolder):
+            cmd = cmd.held_object
+            if isinstance(cmd, build.Executable):
+                progname = node.args.arguments[0].value
+                msg = 'Program {!r} was overridden with the compiled executable {!r}'\
+                      ' and therefore cannot be used during configuration'
+                raise InterpreterException(msg.format(progname, cmd.description()))
+            if not cmd.found():
+                raise InterpreterException(f'command {cmd.get_name()!r} not found or not executable')
+        elif isinstance(cmd, CompilerHolder):
+            exelist = cmd.compiler.get_exelist()
+            cmd = exelist[0]
+            prog = ExternalProgram(cmd, silent=True)
+            if not prog.found():
+                raise InterpreterException('Program {!r} not found '
+                                           'or not executable'.format(cmd))
+            cmd = prog
+            expanded_args = exelist[1:]
+        else:
+            if isinstance(cmd, mesonlib.File):
+                cmd = cmd.absolute_path(srcdir, builddir)
+            elif not isinstance(cmd, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('First argument ' + m.format(cmd))
+            # Prefer scripts in the current source directory
+            search_dir = os.path.join(srcdir, self.subdir)
+            prog = ExternalProgram(cmd, silent=True, search_dir=search_dir)
+            if not prog.found():
+                raise InterpreterException('Program or command {!r} not found '
+                                           'or not executable'.format(cmd))
+            cmd = prog
+        for a in listify(cargs):
+            if isinstance(a, str):
+                expanded_args.append(a)
+            elif isinstance(a, mesonlib.File):
+                expanded_args.append(a.absolute_path(srcdir, builddir))
+            elif isinstance(a, ExternalProgramHolder):
+                expanded_args.append(a.held_object.get_path())
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException('Arguments ' + m.format(a))
+        # If any file that was used as an argument to the command
+        # changes, we must re-run the configuration step.
+        self.add_build_def_file(cmd.get_path())
+        for a in expanded_args:
+            if not os.path.isabs(a):
+                a = os.path.join(builddir if in_builddir else srcdir, self.subdir, a)
+            self.add_build_def_file(a)
+        return RunProcess(cmd, expanded_args, env, srcdir, builddir, self.subdir,
+                          self.environment.get_build_command() + ['introspect'],
+                          in_builddir=in_builddir, check=check, capture=capture)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_gettext(self, nodes, args, kwargs):
+        raise InterpreterException('Gettext() function has been moved to module i18n. Import it and use i18n.gettext() instead')
+
+    def func_option(self, nodes, args, kwargs):
+        raise InterpreterException('Tried to call option() in build description file. All options must be in the option file.')
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('subproject', '0.38.0', ['default_options'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['subproject'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_subproject(self, nodes, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Subproject takes exactly one argument')
+        subp_name = args[0]
+        return self.do_subproject(subp_name, 'meson', kwargs)
+
+    def disabled_subproject(self, subp_name, disabled_feature=None, exception=None):
+        sub = SubprojectHolder(None, os.path.join(self.subproject_dir, subp_name),
+                               disabled_feature=disabled_feature, exception=exception)
+        self.subprojects[subp_name] = sub
+        return sub
+
+    def get_subproject(self, subp_name):
+        sub = self.subprojects.get(subp_name)
+        if sub and sub.found():
+            return sub
+        return None
+
+    def do_subproject(self, subp_name: str, method: str, kwargs):
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject)
+        if disabled:
+            mlog.log('Subproject', mlog.bold(subp_name), ':', 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return self.disabled_subproject(subp_name, disabled_feature=feature)
+
+        default_options = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('default_options', []))
+        default_options = coredata.create_options_dict(default_options, subp_name)
+
+        if subp_name == '':
+            raise InterpreterException('Subproject name must not be empty.')
+        if subp_name[0] == '.':
+            raise InterpreterException('Subproject name must not start with a period.')
+        if '..' in subp_name:
+            raise InterpreterException('Subproject name must not contain a ".." path segment.')
+        if os.path.isabs(subp_name):
+            raise InterpreterException('Subproject name must not be an absolute path.')
+        if has_path_sep(subp_name):
+            mlog.warning('Subproject name has a path separator. This may cause unexpected behaviour.',
+                         location=self.current_node)
+        if subp_name in self.subproject_stack:
+            fullstack = self.subproject_stack + [subp_name]
+            incpath = ' => '.join(fullstack)
+            raise InvalidCode('Recursive include of subprojects: %s.' % incpath)
+        if subp_name in self.subprojects:
+            subproject = self.subprojects[subp_name]
+            if required and not subproject.found():
+                raise InterpreterException('Subproject "%s" required but not found.' % (subproject.subdir))
+            return subproject
+
+        r = self.environment.wrap_resolver
+        try:
+            subdir = r.resolve(subp_name, method, self.subproject)
+        except wrap.WrapException as e:
+            if not required:
+                mlog.log(e)
+                mlog.log('Subproject ', mlog.bold(subp_name), 'is buildable:', mlog.red('NO'), '(disabling)')
+                return self.disabled_subproject(subp_name, exception=e)
+            raise e
+
+        subdir_abs = os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(), subdir)
+        os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.build.environment.get_build_dir(), subdir), exist_ok=True)
+        self.global_args_frozen = True
+
+        stack = ':'.join(self.subproject_stack + [subp_name])
+        m = ['\nExecuting subproject', mlog.bold(stack)]
+        if method != 'meson':
+            m += ['method', mlog.bold(method)]
+        mlog.log(*m,'\n', nested=False)
+
+        try:
+            if method == 'meson':
+                return self._do_subproject_meson(subp_name, subdir, default_options, kwargs)
+            elif method == 'cmake':
+                return self._do_subproject_cmake(subp_name, subdir, subdir_abs, default_options, kwargs)
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException(f'The method {method} is invalid for the subproject {subp_name}')
+        # Invalid code is always an error
+        except InvalidCode:
+            raise
+        except Exception as e:
+            if not required:
+                with mlog.nested(subp_name):
+                    # Suppress the 'ERROR:' prefix because this exception is not
+                    # fatal and VS CI treat any logs with "ERROR:" as fatal.
+                    mlog.exception(e, prefix=mlog.yellow('Exception:'))
+                mlog.log('\nSubproject', mlog.bold(subdir), 'is buildable:', mlog.red('NO'), '(disabling)')
+                return self.disabled_subproject(subp_name, exception=e)
+            raise e
+
+    def _do_subproject_meson(self, subp_name: str, subdir: str, default_options, kwargs,
+                             ast: T.Optional[mparser.CodeBlockNode] = None,
+                             build_def_files: T.Optional[T.List[str]] = None,
+                             is_translated: bool = False) -> SubprojectHolder:
+        with mlog.nested(subp_name):
+            new_build = self.build.copy()
+            subi = Interpreter(new_build, self.backend, subp_name, subdir, self.subproject_dir,
+                               self.modules, default_options, ast=ast, is_translated=is_translated)
+            subi.subprojects = self.subprojects
+
+            subi.subproject_stack = self.subproject_stack + [subp_name]
+            current_active = self.active_projectname
+            current_warnings_counter = mlog.log_warnings_counter
+            mlog.log_warnings_counter = 0
+            subi.run()
+            subi_warnings = mlog.log_warnings_counter
+            mlog.log_warnings_counter = current_warnings_counter
+
+            mlog.log('Subproject', mlog.bold(subp_name), 'finished.')
+
+        mlog.log()
+
+        if 'version' in kwargs:
+            pv = subi.project_version
+            wanted = kwargs['version']
+            if pv == 'undefined' or not mesonlib.version_compare_many(pv, wanted)[0]:
+                raise InterpreterException(f'Subproject {subp_name} version is {pv} but {wanted} required.')
+        self.active_projectname = current_active
+        self.subprojects.update(subi.subprojects)
+        self.subprojects[subp_name] = SubprojectHolder(subi, subdir, warnings=subi_warnings)
+        # Duplicates are possible when subproject uses files from project root
+        if build_def_files:
+            self.build_def_files = list(set(self.build_def_files + build_def_files))
+        # We always need the subi.build_def_files, to propgate sub-sub-projects
+        self.build_def_files = list(set(self.build_def_files + subi.build_def_files))
+        self.build.merge(subi.build)
+        self.build.subprojects[subp_name] = subi.project_version
+        self.summary.update(subi.summary)
+        return self.subprojects[subp_name]
+
+    def _do_subproject_cmake(self, subp_name, subdir, subdir_abs, default_options, kwargs):
+        with mlog.nested(subp_name):
+            new_build = self.build.copy()
+            prefix = self.coredata.options[OptionKey('prefix')].value
+
+            from ..modules.cmake import CMakeSubprojectOptions
+            options = kwargs.get('options', CMakeSubprojectOptions())
+            if not isinstance(options, CMakeSubprojectOptions):
+                raise InterpreterException('"options" kwarg must be CMakeSubprojectOptions'
+                                           ' object (created by cmake.subproject_options())')
+
+            cmake_options = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('cmake_options', []))
+            cmake_options += options.cmake_options
+            cm_int = CMakeInterpreter(new_build, Path(subdir), Path(subdir_abs), Path(prefix), new_build.environment, self.backend)
+            cm_int.initialise(cmake_options)
+            cm_int.analyse()
+
+            # Generate a meson ast and execute it with the normal do_subproject_meson
+            ast = cm_int.pretend_to_be_meson(options.target_options)
+
+            mlog.log()
+            with mlog.nested('cmake-ast'):
+                mlog.log('Processing generated meson AST')
+
+                # Debug print the generated meson file
+                from ..ast import AstIndentationGenerator, AstPrinter
+                printer = AstPrinter()
+                ast.accept(AstIndentationGenerator())
+                ast.accept(printer)
+                printer.post_process()
+                meson_filename = os.path.join(self.build.environment.get_build_dir(), subdir, 'meson.build')
+                with open(meson_filename, "w") as f:
+                    f.write(printer.result)
+
+                mlog.log('Build file:', meson_filename)
+                mlog.cmd_ci_include(meson_filename)
+                mlog.log()
+
+            result = self._do_subproject_meson(subp_name, subdir, default_options, kwargs, ast, cm_int.bs_files, is_translated=True)
+            result.cm_interpreter = cm_int
+
+        mlog.log()
+        return result
+
+    def get_option_internal(self, optname: str):
+        key = OptionKey.from_string(optname).evolve(subproject=self.subproject)
+
+        if not key.is_project():
+            for opts in [self.coredata.options, compilers.base_options]:
+                v = opts.get(key)
+                if v is None or v.yielding:
+                    v = opts.get(key.as_root())
+                if v is not None:
+                    return v
+
+        try:
+            opt = self.coredata.options[key]
+            if opt.yielding and key.subproject and key.as_root() in self.coredata.options:
+                popt = self.coredata.options[key.as_root()]
+                if type(opt) is type(popt):
+                    opt = popt
+                else:
+                    # Get class name, then option type as a string
+                    opt_type = opt.__class__.__name__[4:][:-6].lower()
+                    popt_type = popt.__class__.__name__[4:][:-6].lower()
+                    # This is not a hard error to avoid dependency hell, the workaround
+                    # when this happens is to simply set the subproject's option directly.
+                    mlog.warning('Option {0!r} of type {1!r} in subproject {2!r} cannot yield '
+                                 'to parent option of type {3!r}, ignoring parent value. '
+                                 'Use -D{2}:{0}=value to set the value for this option manually'
+                                 '.'.format(optname, opt_type, self.subproject, popt_type),
+                                 location=self.current_node)
+            return opt
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        raise InterpreterException('Tried to access unknown option "%s".' % optname)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_get_option(self, nodes, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Argument required for get_option.')
+        optname = args[0]
+        if ':' in optname:
+            raise InterpreterException('Having a colon in option name is forbidden, '
+                                       'projects are not allowed to directly access '
+                                       'options of other subprojects.')
+        opt = self.get_option_internal(optname)
+        if isinstance(opt, coredata.UserFeatureOption):
+            return FeatureOptionHolder(self.environment, optname, opt)
+        elif isinstance(opt, coredata.UserOption):
+            return opt.value
+        return opt
+
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_configuration_data(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('configuration_data takes only one optional positional arguments')
+        elif len(args) == 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('configuration_data dictionary', '0.49.0', self.subproject)
+            initial_values = args[0]
+            if not isinstance(initial_values, dict):
+                raise InterpreterException('configuration_data first argument must be a dictionary')
+        else:
+            initial_values = {}
+        return ConfigurationDataHolder(self.subproject, initial_values)
+
+    def set_backend(self):
+        # The backend is already set when parsing subprojects
+        if self.backend is not None:
+            return
+        backend = self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('backend'))
+        from ..backend import backends
+        self.backend = backends.get_backend_from_name(backend, self.build, self)
+
+        if self.backend is None:
+            raise InterpreterException('Unknown backend "%s".' % backend)
+        if backend != self.backend.name:
+            if self.backend.name.startswith('vs'):
+                mlog.log('Auto detected Visual Studio backend:', mlog.bold(self.backend.name))
+            self.coredata.set_option(OptionKey('backend'), self.backend.name)
+
+        # Only init backend options on first invocation otherwise it would
+        # override values previously set from command line.
+        if self.environment.first_invocation:
+            self.coredata.init_backend_options(backend)
+
+        options = {k: v for k, v in self.environment.options.items() if k.is_backend()}
+        self.coredata.set_options(options)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['project'])
+    def func_project(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Not enough arguments to project(). Needs at least the project name.')
+        proj_name, *proj_langs = args
+        if ':' in proj_name:
+            raise InvalidArguments(f"Project name {proj_name!r} must not contain ':'")
+
+        # This needs to be evaluated as early as possible, as meson uses this
+        # for things like deprecation testing.
+        if 'meson_version' in kwargs:
+            cv = coredata.version
+            pv = kwargs['meson_version']
+            if not mesonlib.version_compare(cv, pv):
+                raise InterpreterException(f'Meson version is {cv} but project requires {pv}')
+            mesonlib.project_meson_versions[self.subproject] = kwargs['meson_version']
+
+        if os.path.exists(self.option_file):
+            oi = optinterpreter.OptionInterpreter(self.subproject)
+            oi.process(self.option_file)
+            self.coredata.update_project_options(oi.options)
+            self.add_build_def_file(self.option_file)
+
+        # Do not set default_options on reconfigure otherwise it would override
+        # values previously set from command line. That means that changing
+        # default_options in a project will trigger a reconfigure but won't
+        # have any effect.
+        self.project_default_options = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('default_options', []))
+        self.project_default_options = coredata.create_options_dict(self.project_default_options, self.subproject)
+
+        # If this is the first invocation we alway sneed to initialize
+        # builtins, if this is a subproject that is new in a re-invocation we
+        # need to initialize builtins for that
+        if self.environment.first_invocation or (self.subproject != '' and self.subproject not in self.subprojects):
+            default_options = self.project_default_options.copy()
+            default_options.update(self.default_project_options)
+            self.coredata.init_builtins(self.subproject)
+        else:
+            default_options = {}
+        self.coredata.set_default_options(default_options, self.subproject, self.environment)
+
+        if not self.is_subproject():
+            self.build.project_name = proj_name
+        self.active_projectname = proj_name
+        version = kwargs.get('version', 'undefined')
+        if isinstance(version, list):
+            if len(version) != 1:
+                raise InvalidCode('Version argument is an array with more than one entry.')
+            version = version[0]
+        if isinstance(version, mesonlib.File):
+            FeatureNew.single_use('version from file', '0.57.0', self.subproject)
+            self.add_build_def_file(version)
+            ifname = version.absolute_path(self.environment.source_dir,
+                                           self.environment.build_dir)
+            try:
+                ver_data = Path(ifname).read_text(encoding='utf-8').split('\n')
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                raise InterpreterException('Version file not found.')
+            if len(ver_data) == 2 and ver_data[1] == '':
+                ver_data = ver_data[0:1]
+            if len(ver_data) != 1:
+                raise InterpreterException('Version file must contain exactly one line of text.')
+            self.project_version = ver_data[0]
+        elif isinstance(version, str):
+            self.project_version = version
+        else:
+            raise InvalidCode('The version keyword argument must be a string or a file.')
+        if self.build.project_version is None:
+            self.build.project_version = self.project_version
+        proj_license = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('license', 'unknown'))
+        self.build.dep_manifest[proj_name] = {'version': self.project_version,
+                                              'license': proj_license}
+        if self.subproject in self.build.projects:
+            raise InvalidCode('Second call to project().')
+
+        # spdirname is the subproject_dir for this project, relative to self.subdir.
+        # self.subproject_dir is the subproject_dir for the main project, relative to top source dir.
+        spdirname = kwargs.get('subproject_dir')
+        if spdirname:
+            if not isinstance(spdirname, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('Subproject_dir must be a string')
+            if os.path.isabs(spdirname):
+                raise InterpreterException('Subproject_dir must not be an absolute path.')
+            if spdirname.startswith('.'):
+                raise InterpreterException('Subproject_dir must not begin with a period.')
+            if '..' in spdirname:
+                raise InterpreterException('Subproject_dir must not contain a ".." segment.')
+            if not self.is_subproject():
+                self.subproject_dir = spdirname
+        else:
+            spdirname = 'subprojects'
+        self.build.subproject_dir = self.subproject_dir
+
+        # Load wrap files from this (sub)project.
+        wrap_mode = self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('wrap_mode'))
+        if not self.is_subproject() or wrap_mode != WrapMode.nopromote:
+            subdir = os.path.join(self.subdir, spdirname)
+            r = wrap.Resolver(self.environment.get_source_dir(), subdir, wrap_mode)
+            if self.is_subproject():
+                self.environment.wrap_resolver.merge_wraps(r)
+            else:
+                self.environment.wrap_resolver = r
+
+        self.build.projects[self.subproject] = proj_name
+        mlog.log('Project name:', mlog.bold(proj_name))
+        mlog.log('Project version:', mlog.bold(self.project_version))
+
+        self.add_languages(proj_langs, True, MachineChoice.HOST)
+        self.add_languages(proj_langs, False, MachineChoice.BUILD)
+
+        self.set_backend()
+        if not self.is_subproject():
+            self.check_stdlibs()
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('add_languages', '0.54.0', ['native'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['add_languages'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_add_languages(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject)
+        if disabled:
+            for lang in sorted(args, key=compilers.sort_clink):
+                mlog.log('Compiler for language', mlog.bold(lang), 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return False
+        if 'native' in kwargs:
+            return self.add_languages(args, required, self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs))
+        else:
+            # absent 'native' means 'both' for backwards compatibility
+            tv = FeatureNew.get_target_version(self.subproject)
+            if FeatureNew.check_version(tv, '0.54.0'):
+                mlog.warning('add_languages is missing native:, assuming languages are wanted for both host and build.',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+
+            success = self.add_languages(args, False, MachineChoice.BUILD)
+            success &= self.add_languages(args, required, MachineChoice.HOST)
+            return success
+
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_message(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('message with more than one argument', '0.54.0', self.subproject)
+        args_str = [stringifyUserArguments(i) for i in args]
+        self.message_impl(args_str)
+
+    def message_impl(self, args):
+        mlog.log(mlog.bold('Message:'), *args)
+
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('summary', '0.54.0', ['list_sep'])
+    @permittedKwargs({'section', 'bool_yn', 'list_sep'})
+    @FeatureNew('summary', '0.53.0')
+    def func_summary(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            if not isinstance(args[0], dict):
+                raise InterpreterException('Summary first argument must be dictionary.')
+            values = args[0]
+        elif len(args) == 2:
+            if not isinstance(args[0], str):
+                raise InterpreterException('Summary first argument must be string.')
+            values = {args[0]: args[1]}
+        else:
+            raise InterpreterException('Summary accepts at most 2 arguments.')
+        section = kwargs.get('section', '')
+        if not isinstance(section, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Summary\'s section keyword argument must be string.')
+        self.summary_impl(section, values, kwargs)
+
+    def summary_impl(self, section, values, kwargs):
+        if self.subproject not in self.summary:
+            self.summary[self.subproject] = Summary(self.active_projectname, self.project_version)
+        self.summary[self.subproject].add_section(section, values, kwargs, self.subproject)
+
+    def _print_summary(self):
+        # Add automatic 'Supbrojects' section in main project.
+        all_subprojects = collections.OrderedDict()
+        for name, subp in sorted(self.subprojects.items()):
+            value = subp.found()
+            if subp.disabled_feature:
+                value = [value, f'Feature {subp.disabled_feature!r} disabled']
+            elif subp.exception:
+                value = [value, str(subp.exception)]
+            elif subp.warnings > 0:
+                value = [value, f'{subp.warnings} warnings']
+            all_subprojects[name] = value
+        if all_subprojects:
+            self.summary_impl('Subprojects', all_subprojects,
+                              {'bool_yn': True,
+                               'list_sep': ' ',
+                              })
+        # Print all summaries, main project last.
+        mlog.log('')  # newline
+        main_summary = self.summary.pop('', None)
+        for _, summary in sorted(self.summary.items()):
+            summary.dump()
+        if main_summary:
+            main_summary.dump()
+
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    @FeatureNew('warning', '0.44.0')
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_warning(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('warning with more than one argument', '0.54.0', self.subproject)
+        args_str = [stringifyUserArguments(i) for i in args]
+        mlog.warning(*args_str, location=node)
+
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_error(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('error with more than one argument', '0.58.0', self.subproject)
+        args_str = [stringifyUserArguments(i) for i in args]
+        raise InterpreterException('Problem encountered: ' + ' '.join(args_str))
+
+    @noKwargs
+    @noPosargs
+    def func_exception(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        raise Exception()
+
+    def add_languages(self, args: T.Sequence[str], required: bool, for_machine: MachineChoice) -> bool:
+        success = self.add_languages_for(args, required, for_machine)
+        if not self.coredata.is_cross_build():
+            self.coredata.copy_build_options_from_regular_ones()
+        self._redetect_machines()
+        return success
+
+    def should_skip_sanity_check(self, for_machine: MachineChoice) -> bool:
+        should = self.environment.properties.host.get('skip_sanity_check', False)
+        if not isinstance(should, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('Option skip_sanity_check must be a boolean.')
+        if for_machine != MachineChoice.HOST and not should:
+            return False
+        if not self.environment.is_cross_build() and not should:
+            return False
+        return should
+
+    def add_languages_for(self, args, required, for_machine: MachineChoice):
+        args = [a.lower() for a in args]
+        langs = set(self.coredata.compilers[for_machine].keys())
+        langs.update(args)
+        if 'vala' in langs:
+            if 'c' not in langs:
+                raise InterpreterException('Compiling Vala requires C. Add C to your project languages and rerun Meson.')
+
+        success = True
+        for lang in sorted(args, key=compilers.sort_clink):
+            clist = self.coredata.compilers[for_machine]
+            machine_name = for_machine.get_lower_case_name()
+            if lang in clist:
+                comp = clist[lang]
+            else:
+                try:
+                    comp = self.environment.detect_compiler_for(lang, for_machine)
+                    if comp is None:
+                        raise InvalidArguments('Tried to use unknown language "%s".' % lang)
+                    if self.should_skip_sanity_check(for_machine):
+                        mlog.log_once('Cross compiler sanity tests disabled via the cross file.')
+                    else:
+                        comp.sanity_check(self.environment.get_scratch_dir(), self.environment)
+                except Exception:
+                    if not required:
+                        mlog.log('Compiler for language',
+                                 mlog.bold(lang), 'for the', machine_name,
+                                 'machine not found.')
+                        success = False
+                        continue
+                    else:
+                        raise
+
+            if for_machine == MachineChoice.HOST or self.environment.is_cross_build():
+                logger_fun = mlog.log
+            else:
+                logger_fun = mlog.debug
+            logger_fun(comp.get_display_language(), 'compiler for the', machine_name, 'machine:',
+                       mlog.bold(' '.join(comp.get_exelist())), comp.get_version_string())
+            if comp.linker is not None:
+                logger_fun(comp.get_display_language(), 'linker for the', machine_name, 'machine:',
+                           mlog.bold(' '.join(comp.linker.get_exelist())), comp.linker.id, comp.linker.version)
+            self.build.ensure_static_linker(comp)
+
+        return success
+
+    def program_from_file_for(self, for_machine, prognames):
+        for p in unholder(prognames):
+            if isinstance(p, mesonlib.File):
+                continue # Always points to a local (i.e. self generated) file.
+            if not isinstance(p, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('Executable name must be a string')
+            prog = ExternalProgram.from_bin_list(self.environment, for_machine, p)
+            if prog.found():
+                return ExternalProgramHolder(prog, self.subproject)
+        return None
+
+    def program_from_system(self, args, search_dirs, extra_info):
+        # Search for scripts relative to current subdir.
+        # Do not cache found programs because find_program('foobar')
+        # might give different results when run from different source dirs.
+        source_dir = os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(), self.subdir)
+        for exename in args:
+            if isinstance(exename, mesonlib.File):
+                if exename.is_built:
+                    search_dir = os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(),
+                                              exename.subdir)
+                else:
+                    search_dir = os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(),
+                                              exename.subdir)
+                exename = exename.fname
+                extra_search_dirs = []
+            elif isinstance(exename, str):
+                search_dir = source_dir
+                extra_search_dirs = search_dirs
+            else:
+                raise InvalidArguments('find_program only accepts strings and '
+                                       'files, not {!r}'.format(exename))
+            extprog = ExternalProgram(exename, search_dir=search_dir,
+                                      extra_search_dirs=extra_search_dirs,
+                                      silent=True)
+            progobj = ExternalProgramHolder(extprog, self.subproject)
+            if progobj.found():
+                extra_info.append(f"({' '.join(progobj.get_command())})")
+                return progobj
+
+    def program_from_overrides(self, command_names, extra_info):
+        for name in command_names:
+            if not isinstance(name, str):
+                continue
+            if name in self.build.find_overrides:
+                exe = self.build.find_overrides[name]
+                extra_info.append(mlog.blue('(overridden)'))
+                return ExternalProgramHolder(exe, self.subproject, self.backend)
+        return None
+
+    def store_name_lookups(self, command_names):
+        for name in command_names:
+            if isinstance(name, str):
+                self.build.searched_programs.add(name)
+
+    def add_find_program_override(self, name, exe):
+        if name in self.build.searched_programs:
+            raise InterpreterException('Tried to override finding of executable "%s" which has already been found.'
+                                       % name)
+        if name in self.build.find_overrides:
+            raise InterpreterException('Tried to override executable "%s" which has already been overridden.'
+                                       % name)
+        self.build.find_overrides[name] = exe
+
+    def notfound_program(self, args):
+        return ExternalProgramHolder(NonExistingExternalProgram(' '.join(args)), self.subproject)
+
+    # TODO update modules to always pass `for_machine`. It is bad-form to assume
+    # the host machine.
+    def find_program_impl(self, args, for_machine: MachineChoice = MachineChoice.HOST,
+                          required=True, silent=True, wanted='', search_dirs=None,
+                          version_func=None):
+        args = mesonlib.listify(args)
+
+        extra_info = []
+        progobj = self.program_lookup(args, for_machine, required, search_dirs, extra_info)
+        if progobj is None:
+            progobj = self.notfound_program(args)
+
+        if not progobj.found():
+            mlog.log('Program', mlog.bold(progobj.get_name()), 'found:', mlog.red('NO'))
+            if required:
+                m = 'Program {!r} not found'
+                raise InterpreterException(m.format(progobj.get_name()))
+            return progobj
+
+        if wanted:
+            if version_func:
+                version = version_func(progobj)
+            else:
+                version = progobj.get_version(self)
+            is_found, not_found, found = mesonlib.version_compare_many(version, wanted)
+            if not is_found:
+                mlog.log('Program', mlog.bold(progobj.get_name()), 'found:', mlog.red('NO'),
+                         'found', mlog.normal_cyan(version), 'but need:',
+                         mlog.bold(', '.join([f"'{e}'" for e in not_found])), *extra_info)
+                if required:
+                    m = 'Invalid version of program, need {!r} {!r} found {!r}.'
+                    raise InterpreterException(m.format(progobj.get_name(), not_found, version))
+                return self.notfound_program(args)
+            extra_info.insert(0, mlog.normal_cyan(version))
+
+        # Only store successful lookups
+        self.store_name_lookups(args)
+        mlog.log('Program', mlog.bold(progobj.get_name()), 'found:', mlog.green('YES'), *extra_info)
+        return progobj
+
+    def program_lookup(self, args, for_machine, required, search_dirs, extra_info):
+        progobj = self.program_from_overrides(args, extra_info)
+        if progobj:
+            return progobj
+
+        fallback = None
+        wrap_mode = self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('wrap_mode'))
+        if wrap_mode != WrapMode.nofallback and self.environment.wrap_resolver:
+            fallback = self.environment.wrap_resolver.find_program_provider(args)
+        if fallback and wrap_mode == WrapMode.forcefallback:
+            return self.find_program_fallback(fallback, args, required, extra_info)
+
+        progobj = self.program_from_file_for(for_machine, args)
+        if progobj is None:
+            progobj = self.program_from_system(args, search_dirs, extra_info)
+        if progobj is None and args[0].endswith('python3'):
+            prog = ExternalProgram('python3', mesonlib.python_command, silent=True)
+            progobj = ExternalProgramHolder(prog, self.subproject) if prog.found() else None
+        if progobj is None and fallback and required:
+            progobj = self.find_program_fallback(fallback, args, required, extra_info)
+
+        return progobj
+
+    def find_program_fallback(self, fallback, args, required, extra_info):
+        mlog.log('Fallback to subproject', mlog.bold(fallback), 'which provides program',
+                 mlog.bold(' '.join(args)))
+        sp_kwargs = { 'required': required }
+        self.do_subproject(fallback, 'meson', sp_kwargs)
+        return self.program_from_overrides(args, extra_info)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('find_program', '0.53.0', ['dirs'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('find_program', '0.52.0', ['version'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('find_program', '0.49.0', ['disabler'])
+    @disablerIfNotFound
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['find_program'])
+    def func_find_program(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if not args:
+            raise InterpreterException('No program name specified.')
+
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject)
+        if disabled:
+            mlog.log('Program', mlog.bold(' '.join(args)), 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return self.notfound_program(args)
+
+        search_dirs = extract_search_dirs(kwargs)
+        wanted = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('version', []))
+        for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        return self.find_program_impl(args, for_machine, required=required,
+                                      silent=False, wanted=wanted,
+                                      search_dirs=search_dirs)
+
+    def func_find_library(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        raise InvalidCode('find_library() is removed, use meson.get_compiler(\'name\').find_library() instead.\n'
+                          'Look here for documentation: http://mesonbuild.com/Reference-manual.html#compiler-object\n'
+                          'Look here for example: http://mesonbuild.com/howtox.html#add-math-library-lm-portably\n'
+                          )
+
+    def _find_cached_dep(self, name, display_name, kwargs):
+        # Check if we want this as a build-time / build machine or runt-time /
+        # host machine dep.
+        for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        identifier = dependencies.get_dep_identifier(name, kwargs)
+        wanted_vers = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('version', []))
+
+        override = self.build.dependency_overrides[for_machine].get(identifier)
+        if override:
+            info = [mlog.blue('(overridden)' if override.explicit else '(cached)')]
+            cached_dep = override.dep
+            # We don't implicitly override not-found dependencies, but user could
+            # have explicitly called meson.override_dependency() with a not-found
+            # dep.
+            if not cached_dep.found():
+                mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name),
+                         'found:', mlog.red('NO'), *info)
+                return identifier, cached_dep
+            found_vers = cached_dep.get_version()
+            if not self.check_version(wanted_vers, found_vers):
+                mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(name),
+                         'found:', mlog.red('NO'),
+                         'found', mlog.normal_cyan(found_vers), 'but need:',
+                         mlog.bold(', '.join([f"'{e}'" for e in wanted_vers])),
+                         *info)
+                return identifier, NotFoundDependency(self.environment)
+        else:
+            info = [mlog.blue('(cached)')]
+            cached_dep = self.coredata.deps[for_machine].get(identifier)
+            if cached_dep:
+                found_vers = cached_dep.get_version()
+                if not self.check_version(wanted_vers, found_vers):
+                    return identifier, None
+
+        if cached_dep:
+            if found_vers:
+                info = [mlog.normal_cyan(found_vers), *info]
+            mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name),
+                     'found:', mlog.green('YES'), *info)
+            return identifier, cached_dep
+
+        return identifier, None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def check_version(wanted, found):
+        if not wanted:
+            return True
+        if found == 'undefined' or not mesonlib.version_compare_many(found, wanted)[0]:
+            return False
+        return True
+
+    def notfound_dependency(self):
+        return DependencyHolder(NotFoundDependency(self.environment), self.subproject)
+
+    def verify_fallback_consistency(self, subp_name, varname, cached_dep):
+        subi = self.get_subproject(subp_name)
+        if not cached_dep or not varname or not subi or not cached_dep.found():
+            return
+        dep = subi.get_variable_method([varname], {})
+        if dep.held_object != cached_dep:
+            m = 'Inconsistency: Subproject has overridden the dependency with another variable than {!r}'
+            raise DependencyException(m.format(varname))
+
+    def get_subproject_dep(self, name, display_name, subp_name, varname, kwargs):
+        required = kwargs.get('required', True)
+        wanted = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('version', []))
+        dep = self.notfound_dependency()
+
+        # Verify the subproject is found
+        subproject = self.subprojects.get(subp_name)
+        if not subproject or not subproject.found():
+            mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name), 'from subproject',
+                     mlog.bold(subproject.subdir), 'found:', mlog.red('NO'),
+                     mlog.blue('(subproject failed to configure)'))
+            if required:
+                m = 'Subproject {} failed to configure for dependency {}'
+                raise DependencyException(m.format(subproject.subdir, display_name))
+            return dep
+
+        extra_info = []
+        try:
+            # Check if the subproject overridden the dependency
+            _, cached_dep = self._find_cached_dep(name, display_name, kwargs)
+            if cached_dep:
+                if varname:
+                    self.verify_fallback_consistency(subp_name, varname, cached_dep)
+                if required and not cached_dep.found():
+                    m = 'Dependency {!r} is not satisfied'
+                    raise DependencyException(m.format(display_name))
+                return DependencyHolder(cached_dep, self.subproject)
+            elif varname is None:
+                mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name), 'from subproject',
+                         mlog.bold(subproject.subdir), 'found:', mlog.red('NO'))
+                if required:
+                    m = 'Subproject {} did not override dependency {}'
+                    raise DependencyException(m.format(subproject.subdir, display_name))
+                return self.notfound_dependency()
+            else:
+                # The subproject did not override the dependency, but we know the
+                # variable name to take.
+                dep = subproject.get_variable_method([varname], {})
+        except InvalidArguments:
+            # This is raised by get_variable_method() if varname does no exist
+            # in the subproject. Just add the reason in the not-found message
+            # that will be printed later.
+            extra_info.append(mlog.blue(f'(Variable {varname!r} not found)'))
+
+        if not isinstance(dep, DependencyHolder):
+            raise InvalidCode('Fetched variable {!r} in the subproject {!r} is '
+                              'not a dependency object.'.format(varname, subp_name))
+
+        if not dep.found():
+            mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name), 'from subproject',
+                     mlog.bold(subproject.subdir), 'found:', mlog.red('NO'), *extra_info)
+            if required:
+                raise DependencyException('Could not find dependency {} in subproject {}'
+                                          ''.format(varname, subp_name))
+            return dep
+
+        found = dep.held_object.get_version()
+        if not self.check_version(wanted, found):
+            mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name), 'from subproject',
+                     mlog.bold(subproject.subdir), 'found:', mlog.red('NO'),
+                     'found', mlog.normal_cyan(found), 'but need:',
+                     mlog.bold(', '.join([f"'{e}'" for e in wanted])))
+            if required:
+                raise DependencyException('Version {} of subproject dependency {} already '
+                                          'cached, requested incompatible version {} for '
+                                          'dep {}'.format(found, subp_name, wanted, display_name))
+            return self.notfound_dependency()
+
+        found = mlog.normal_cyan(found) if found else None
+        mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name), 'from subproject',
+                 mlog.bold(subproject.subdir), 'found:', mlog.green('YES'), found)
+        return dep
+
+    def _handle_featurenew_dependencies(self, name):
+        'Do a feature check on dependencies used by this subproject'
+        if name == 'mpi':
+            FeatureNew.single_use('MPI Dependency', '0.42.0', self.subproject)
+        elif name == 'pcap':
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Pcap Dependency', '0.42.0', self.subproject)
+        elif name == 'vulkan':
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Vulkan Dependency', '0.42.0', self.subproject)
+        elif name == 'libwmf':
+            FeatureNew.single_use('LibWMF Dependency', '0.44.0', self.subproject)
+        elif name == 'openmp':
+            FeatureNew.single_use('OpenMP Dependency', '0.46.0', self.subproject)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dependency', '0.57.0', ['cmake_package_version'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dependency', '0.54.0', ['components'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dependency', '0.52.0', ['include_type'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dependency', '0.50.0', ['not_found_message', 'cmake_module_path', 'cmake_args'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dependency', '0.49.0', ['disabler'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dependency', '0.40.0', ['method'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dependency', '0.38.0', ['default_options'])
+    @disablerIfNotFound
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['dependency'])
+    def func_dependency(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        self.validate_arguments(args, 1, [str])
+        name = args[0]
+        display_name = name if name else '(anonymous)'
+        mods = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'modules')
+        if mods:
+            display_name += ' (modules: {})'.format(', '.join(str(i) for i in mods))
+        not_found_message = kwargs.get('not_found_message', '')
+        if not isinstance(not_found_message, str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('The not_found_message must be a string.')
+        try:
+            d = self.dependency_impl(name, display_name, kwargs)
+        except Exception:
+            if not_found_message:
+                self.message_impl([not_found_message])
+            raise
+        assert isinstance(d, DependencyHolder)
+        if not d.found() and not_found_message:
+            self.message_impl([not_found_message])
+            self.message_impl([not_found_message])
+        # Override this dependency to have consistent results in subsequent
+        # dependency lookups.
+        if name and d.found():
+            for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+            identifier = dependencies.get_dep_identifier(name, kwargs)
+            if identifier not in self.build.dependency_overrides[for_machine]:
+                self.build.dependency_overrides[for_machine][identifier] = \
+                    build.DependencyOverride(d.held_object, node, explicit=False)
+        # Ensure the correct include type
+        if 'include_type' in kwargs:
+            wanted = kwargs['include_type']
+            actual = d.include_type_method([], {})
+            if wanted != actual:
+                mlog.debug(f'Current include type of {name} is {actual}. Converting to requested {wanted}')
+                d = d.as_system_method([wanted], {})
+        return d
+
+    def dependency_impl(self, name, display_name, kwargs, force_fallback=False):
+        disabled, required, feature = extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, self.subproject)
+        if disabled:
+            mlog.log('Dependency', mlog.bold(display_name), 'skipped: feature', mlog.bold(feature), 'disabled')
+            return self.notfound_dependency()
+
+        fallback = kwargs.get('fallback', None)
+        allow_fallback = kwargs.get('allow_fallback', None)
+        if allow_fallback is not None:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('"allow_fallback" keyword argument for dependency', '0.56.0', self.subproject)
+            if fallback is not None:
+                raise InvalidArguments('"fallback" and "allow_fallback" arguments are mutually exclusive')
+            if not isinstance(allow_fallback, bool):
+                raise InvalidArguments('"allow_fallback" argument must be boolean')
+
+        # If "fallback" is absent, look for an implicit fallback.
+        if name and fallback is None and allow_fallback is not False:
+            # Add an implicit fallback if we have a wrap file or a directory with the same name,
+            # but only if this dependency is required. It is common to first check for a pkg-config,
+            # then fallback to use find_library() and only afterward check again the dependency
+            # with a fallback. If the fallback has already been configured then we have to use it
+            # even if the dependency is not required.
+            provider = self.environment.wrap_resolver.find_dep_provider(name)
+            if not provider and allow_fallback is True:
+                raise InvalidArguments('Fallback wrap or subproject not found for dependency \'%s\'' % name)
+            subp_name = mesonlib.listify(provider)[0]
+            if provider and (allow_fallback is True or required or self.get_subproject(subp_name)):
+                fallback = provider
+
+        if 'default_options' in kwargs and not fallback:
+            mlog.warning('The "default_options" keyword argument does nothing without a fallback subproject.',
+                         location=self.current_node)
+
+        # writing just "dependency('')" is an error, because it can only fail
+        if name == '' and required and not fallback:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Dependency is both required and not-found')
+
+        if '<' in name or '>' in name or '=' in name:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Characters <, > and = are forbidden in dependency names. To specify'
+                                   'version\n requirements use the \'version\' keyword argument instead.')
+
+        identifier, cached_dep = self._find_cached_dep(name, display_name, kwargs)
+        if cached_dep:
+            if fallback:
+                subp_name, varname = self.get_subproject_infos(fallback)
+                self.verify_fallback_consistency(subp_name, varname, cached_dep)
+            if required and not cached_dep.found():
+                m = 'Dependency {!r} was already checked and was not found'
+                raise DependencyException(m.format(display_name))
+            return DependencyHolder(cached_dep, self.subproject)
+
+        if fallback:
+            # If the dependency has already been configured, possibly by
+            # a higher level project, try to use it first.
+            subp_name, varname = self.get_subproject_infos(fallback)
+            if self.get_subproject(subp_name):
+                return self.get_subproject_dep(name, display_name, subp_name, varname, kwargs)
+
+            wrap_mode = self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('wrap_mode'))
+            force_fallback_for = self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('force_fallback_for'))
+            force_fallback = (force_fallback or
+                              wrap_mode == WrapMode.forcefallback or
+                              name in force_fallback_for or
+                              subp_name in force_fallback_for)
+
+        if name != '' and (not fallback or not force_fallback):
+            self._handle_featurenew_dependencies(name)
+            kwargs['required'] = required and not fallback
+            dep = dependencies.find_external_dependency(name, self.environment, kwargs)
+            kwargs['required'] = required
+            # Only store found-deps in the cache
+            # Never add fallback deps to self.coredata.deps since we
+            # cannot cache them. They must always be evaluated else
+            # we won't actually read all the build files.
+            if dep.found():
+                for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+                self.coredata.deps[for_machine].put(identifier, dep)
+                return DependencyHolder(dep, self.subproject)
+
+        if fallback:
+            return self.dependency_fallback(name, display_name, fallback, kwargs)
+
+        return self.notfound_dependency()
+
+    @FeatureNew('disabler', '0.44.0')
+    @noKwargs
+    @noPosargs
+    def func_disabler(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return Disabler()
+
+    def get_subproject_infos(self, fbinfo):
+        fbinfo = mesonlib.stringlistify(fbinfo)
+        if len(fbinfo) == 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Fallback without variable name', '0.53.0', self.subproject)
+            return fbinfo[0], None
+        elif len(fbinfo) != 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Fallback info must have one or two items.')
+        return fbinfo
+
+    def dependency_fallback(self, name, display_name, fallback, kwargs):
+        subp_name, varname = self.get_subproject_infos(fallback)
+        required = kwargs.get('required', True)
+
+        # Explicitly listed fallback preferences for specific subprojects
+        # take precedence over wrap-mode
+        force_fallback_for = self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('force_fallback_for'))
+        if name in force_fallback_for or subp_name in force_fallback_for:
+            mlog.log('Looking for a fallback subproject for the dependency',
+                     mlog.bold(display_name), 'because:\nUse of fallback was forced for that specific subproject')
+        elif self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('wrap_mode')) == WrapMode.nofallback:
+            mlog.log('Not looking for a fallback subproject for the dependency',
+                     mlog.bold(display_name), 'because:\nUse of fallback '
+                     'dependencies is disabled.')
+            if required:
+                m = 'Dependency {!r} not found and fallback is disabled'
+                raise DependencyException(m.format(display_name))
+            return self.notfound_dependency()
+        elif self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('wrap_mode')) == WrapMode.forcefallback:
+            mlog.log('Looking for a fallback subproject for the dependency',
+                     mlog.bold(display_name), 'because:\nUse of fallback dependencies is forced.')
+        else:
+            mlog.log('Looking for a fallback subproject for the dependency',
+                     mlog.bold(display_name))
+        sp_kwargs = {
+            'default_options': kwargs.get('default_options', []),
+            'required': required,
+        }
+        self.do_subproject(subp_name, 'meson', sp_kwargs)
+        return self.get_subproject_dep(name, display_name, subp_name, varname, kwargs)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('executable', '0.42.0', ['implib'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('executable', '0.56.0', ['win_subsystem'])
+    @FeatureDeprecatedKwargs('executable', '0.56.0', ['gui_app'], extra_message="Use 'win_subsystem' instead.")
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['executable'])
+    def func_executable(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, ExecutableHolder)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['static_library'])
+    def func_static_lib(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, StaticLibraryHolder)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['shared_library'])
+    def func_shared_lib(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        holder = self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, SharedLibraryHolder)
+        holder.held_object.shared_library_only = True
+        return holder
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['both_libraries'])
+    def func_both_lib(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build_both_libraries(node, args, kwargs)
+
+    @FeatureNew('shared_module', '0.37.0')
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['shared_module'])
+    def func_shared_module(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, SharedModuleHolder)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['library'])
+    def func_library(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build_library(node, args, kwargs)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['jar'])
+    def func_jar(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, JarHolder)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('build_target', '0.40.0', ['link_whole', 'override_options'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['build_target'])
+    def func_build_target(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if 'target_type' not in kwargs:
+            raise InterpreterException('Missing target_type keyword argument')
+        target_type = kwargs.pop('target_type')
+        if target_type == 'executable':
+            return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, ExecutableHolder)
+        elif target_type == 'shared_library':
+            return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, SharedLibraryHolder)
+        elif target_type == 'shared_module':
+            FeatureNew('build_target(target_type: \'shared_module\')',
+                       '0.51.0').use(self.subproject)
+            return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, SharedModuleHolder)
+        elif target_type == 'static_library':
+            return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, StaticLibraryHolder)
+        elif target_type == 'both_libraries':
+            return self.build_both_libraries(node, args, kwargs)
+        elif target_type == 'library':
+            return self.build_library(node, args, kwargs)
+        elif target_type == 'jar':
+            return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, JarHolder)
+        else:
+            raise InterpreterException('Unknown target_type.')
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['vcs_tag'])
+    @FeatureDeprecatedKwargs('custom_target', '0.47.0', ['build_always'],
+                             'combine build_by_default and build_always_stale instead.')
+    @noPosargs
+    def func_vcs_tag(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if 'input' not in kwargs or 'output' not in kwargs:
+            raise InterpreterException('Keyword arguments input and output must exist')
+        if 'fallback' not in kwargs:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Optional fallback in vcs_tag', '0.41.0', self.subproject)
+        fallback = kwargs.pop('fallback', self.project_version)
+        if not isinstance(fallback, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Keyword argument fallback must be a string.')
+        replace_string = kwargs.pop('replace_string', '@VCS_TAG@')
+        regex_selector = '(.*)' # default regex selector for custom command: use complete output
+        vcs_cmd = kwargs.get('command', None)
+        if vcs_cmd and not isinstance(vcs_cmd, list):
+            vcs_cmd = [vcs_cmd]
+        source_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(), self.subdir))
+        if vcs_cmd:
+            # Is the command an executable in path or maybe a script in the source tree?
+            vcs_cmd[0] = shutil.which(vcs_cmd[0]) or os.path.join(source_dir, vcs_cmd[0])
+        else:
+            vcs = mesonlib.detect_vcs(source_dir)
+            if vcs:
+                mlog.log('Found {} repository at {}'.format(vcs['name'], vcs['wc_dir']))
+                vcs_cmd = vcs['get_rev'].split()
+                regex_selector = vcs['rev_regex']
+            else:
+                vcs_cmd = [' '] # executing this cmd will fail in vcstagger.py and force to use the fallback string
+        # vcstagger.py parameters: infile, outfile, fallback, source_dir, replace_string, regex_selector, command...
+        kwargs['command'] = self.environment.get_build_command() + \
+            ['--internal',
+             'vcstagger',
+             '@INPUT0@',
+             '@OUTPUT0@',
+             fallback,
+             source_dir,
+             replace_string,
+             regex_selector] + vcs_cmd
+        kwargs.setdefault('build_by_default', True)
+        kwargs.setdefault('build_always_stale', True)
+        return self._func_custom_target_impl(node, [kwargs['output']], kwargs)
+
+    @FeatureNew('subdir_done', '0.46.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_subdir_done(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        raise SubdirDoneRequest()
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('custom_target', '0.57.0', ['env'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('custom_target', '0.48.0', ['console'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('custom_target', '0.47.0', ['install_mode', 'build_always_stale'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('custom_target', '0.40.0', ['build_by_default'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['custom_target'])
+    def func_custom_target(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('custom_target: Only one positional argument is allowed, and it must be a string name')
+        if 'depfile' in kwargs and ('@BASENAME@' in kwargs['depfile'] or '@PLAINNAME@' in kwargs['depfile']):
+            FeatureNew.single_use('substitutions in custom_target depfile', '0.47.0', self.subproject)
+        return self._func_custom_target_impl(node, args, kwargs)
+
+    def _func_custom_target_impl(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        'Implementation-only, without FeatureNew checks, for internal use'
+        name = args[0]
+        kwargs['install_mode'] = self._get_kwarg_install_mode(kwargs)
+        if 'input' in kwargs:
+            try:
+                kwargs['input'] = self.source_strings_to_files(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'input'))
+            except mesonlib.MesonException:
+                mlog.warning('''Custom target input \'%s\' can\'t be converted to File object(s).
+This will become a hard error in the future.''' % kwargs['input'], location=self.current_node)
+        kwargs['env'] = self.unpack_env_kwarg(kwargs)
+        if 'command' in kwargs and isinstance(kwargs['command'], list) and kwargs['command']:
+            if isinstance(kwargs['command'][0], str):
+                kwargs['command'][0] = self.func_find_program(node, kwargs['command'][0], {})
+        tg = CustomTargetHolder(build.CustomTarget(name, self.subdir, self.subproject, kwargs, backend=self.backend), self)
+        self.add_target(name, tg.held_object)
+        return tg
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('run_target', '0.57.0', ['env'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['run_target'])
+    def func_run_target(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise InvalidCode('Run_target takes only one positional argument: the target name.')
+        elif len(args) == 1:
+            if 'command' not in kwargs:
+                raise InterpreterException('Missing "command" keyword argument')
+            all_args = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'command')
+            deps = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'depends'))
+        else:
+            raise InterpreterException('Run_target needs at least one positional argument.')
+
+        cleaned_args = []
+        for i in unholder(listify(all_args)):
+            if not isinstance(i, (str, build.BuildTarget, build.CustomTarget, ExternalProgram, mesonlib.File)):
+                mlog.debug('Wrong type:', str(i))
+                raise InterpreterException('Invalid argument to run_target.')
+            if isinstance(i, ExternalProgram) and not i.found():
+                raise InterpreterException(f'Tried to use non-existing executable {i.name!r}')
+            cleaned_args.append(i)
+        if isinstance(cleaned_args[0], str):
+            cleaned_args[0] = self.func_find_program(node, cleaned_args[0], {})
+        name = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('First argument must be a string.')
+        cleaned_deps = []
+        for d in deps:
+            if not isinstance(d, (build.BuildTarget, build.CustomTarget)):
+                raise InterpreterException('Depends items must be build targets.')
+            cleaned_deps.append(d)
+        env = self.unpack_env_kwarg(kwargs)
+        tg = RunTargetHolder(build.RunTarget(name, cleaned_args, cleaned_deps, self.subdir, self.subproject, env), self)
+        self.add_target(name, tg.held_object)
+        full_name = (self.subproject, name)
+        assert(full_name not in self.build.run_target_names)
+        self.build.run_target_names.add(full_name)
+        return tg
+
+    @FeatureNew('alias_target', '0.52.0')
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_alias_target(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 2:
+            raise InvalidCode('alias_target takes at least 2 arguments.')
+        name = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('First argument must be a string.')
+        deps = unholder(listify(args[1:]))
+        for d in deps:
+            if not isinstance(d, (build.BuildTarget, build.CustomTarget)):
+                raise InterpreterException('Depends items must be build targets.')
+        tg = RunTargetHolder(build.AliasTarget(name, deps, self.subdir, self.subproject), self)
+        self.add_target(name, tg.held_object)
+        return tg
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['generator'])
+    def func_generator(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        gen = GeneratorHolder(self, args, kwargs)
+        self.generators.append(gen)
+        return gen
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('benchmark', '0.46.0', ['depends'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('benchmark', '0.52.0', ['priority'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['benchmark'])
+    def func_benchmark(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        # is_parallel isn't valid here, so make sure it isn't passed
+        if 'is_parallel' in kwargs:
+            del kwargs['is_parallel']
+        self.add_test(node, args, kwargs, False)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('test', '0.46.0', ['depends'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('test', '0.52.0', ['priority'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['test'])
+    def func_test(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if kwargs.get('protocol') == 'gtest':
+            FeatureNew.single_use('"gtest" protocol for tests', '0.55.0', self.subproject)
+        self.add_test(node, args, kwargs, True)
+
+    def unpack_env_kwarg(self, kwargs) -> build.EnvironmentVariables:
+        envlist = kwargs.get('env', EnvironmentVariablesHolder())
+        if isinstance(envlist, EnvironmentVariablesHolder):
+            env = envlist.held_object
+        elif isinstance(envlist, dict):
+            FeatureNew.single_use('environment dictionary', '0.52.0', self.subproject)
+            env = EnvironmentVariablesHolder(envlist)
+            env = env.held_object
+        else:
+            # Convert from array to environment object
+            env = EnvironmentVariablesHolder(envlist)
+            env = env.held_object
+        return env
+
+    def make_test(self, node: mparser.BaseNode, args: T.List, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]):
+        if len(args) != 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('test expects 2 arguments, {} given'.format(len(args)))
+        name = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('First argument of test must be a string.')
+        if ':' in name:
+            mlog.deprecation(f'":" is not allowed in test name "{name}", it has been replaced with "_"',
+                             location=node)
+            name = name.replace(':', '_')
+        exe = args[1]
+        if not isinstance(exe, (ExecutableHolder, JarHolder, ExternalProgramHolder)):
+            if isinstance(exe, mesonlib.File):
+                exe = self.func_find_program(node, args[1], {})
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException('Second argument must be executable.')
+        par = kwargs.get('is_parallel', True)
+        if not isinstance(par, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('Keyword argument is_parallel must be a boolean.')
+        cmd_args = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'args'))
+        for i in cmd_args:
+            if not isinstance(i, (str, mesonlib.File, build.Target)):
+                raise InterpreterException('Command line arguments must be strings, files or targets.')
+        env = self.unpack_env_kwarg(kwargs)
+        should_fail = kwargs.get('should_fail', False)
+        if not isinstance(should_fail, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('Keyword argument should_fail must be a boolean.')
+        timeout = kwargs.get('timeout', 30)
+        if not isinstance(timeout, int):
+            raise InterpreterException('Timeout must be an integer.')
+        if timeout <= 0:
+            FeatureNew('test() timeout <= 0', '0.57.0').use(self.subproject)
+        if 'workdir' in kwargs:
+            workdir = kwargs['workdir']
+            if not isinstance(workdir, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('Workdir keyword argument must be a string.')
+            if not os.path.isabs(workdir):
+                raise InterpreterException('Workdir keyword argument must be an absolute path.')
+        else:
+            workdir = None
+        protocol = kwargs.get('protocol', 'exitcode')
+        if protocol not in {'exitcode', 'tap', 'gtest', 'rust'}:
+            raise InterpreterException('Protocol must be one of "exitcode", "tap", "gtest", or "rust".')
+        suite = []
+        prj = self.subproject if self.is_subproject() else self.build.project_name
+        for s in mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('suite', '')):
+            if len(s) > 0:
+                s = ':' + s
+            suite.append(prj.replace(' ', '_').replace(':', '_') + s)
+        depends = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'depends'))
+        for dep in depends:
+            if not isinstance(dep, (build.CustomTarget, build.BuildTarget)):
+                raise InterpreterException('Depends items must be build targets.')
+        priority = kwargs.get('priority', 0)
+        if not isinstance(priority, int):
+            raise InterpreterException('Keyword argument priority must be an integer.')
+        return Test(name, prj, suite, exe.held_object, depends, par, cmd_args,
+                    env, should_fail, timeout, workdir, protocol, priority)
+
+    def add_test(self, node: mparser.BaseNode, args: T.List, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any], is_base_test: bool):
+        t = self.make_test(node, args, kwargs)
+        if is_base_test:
+            self.build.tests.append(t)
+            mlog.debug('Adding test', mlog.bold(t.name, True))
+        else:
+            self.build.benchmarks.append(t)
+            mlog.debug('Adding benchmark', mlog.bold(t.name, True))
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('install_headers', '0.47.0', ['install_mode'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['install_headers'])
+    def func_install_headers(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        source_files = self.source_strings_to_files(args)
+        install_mode = self._get_kwarg_install_mode(kwargs)
+
+        install_subdir = kwargs.get('subdir', '')
+        if not isinstance(install_subdir, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('subdir keyword argument must be a string')
+        elif os.path.isabs(install_subdir):
+            mlog.deprecation('Subdir keyword must not be an absolute path. This will be a hard error in the next release.')
+
+        install_dir = kwargs.get('install_dir', None)
+        if install_dir is not None and not isinstance(install_dir, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('install_dir keyword argument must be a string if provided')
+
+        h = build.Headers(source_files, install_subdir, install_dir, install_mode, self.subproject)
+        self.build.headers.append(h)
+
+        return HeadersHolder(h)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('install_man', '0.47.0', ['install_mode'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('install_man', '0.58.0', ['locale'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['install_man'])
+    def func_install_man(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        sources = self.source_strings_to_files(args)
+        for s in sources:
+            try:
+                num = int(s.split('.')[-1])
+            except (IndexError, ValueError):
+                num = 0
+            if num < 1 or num > 8:
+                raise InvalidArguments('Man file must have a file extension of a number between 1 and 8')
+        custom_install_mode = self._get_kwarg_install_mode(kwargs)
+        custom_install_dir = kwargs.get('install_dir', None)
+        locale = kwargs.get('locale')
+        if custom_install_dir is not None and not isinstance(custom_install_dir, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('install_dir must be a string.')
+
+        m = build.Man(sources, custom_install_dir, custom_install_mode, self.subproject, locale)
+        self.build.man.append(m)
+
+        return ManHolder(m)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('subdir', '0.44.0', ['if_found'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['subdir'])
+    def func_subdir(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        self.validate_arguments(args, 1, [str])
+        mesonlib.check_direntry_issues(args)
+        if '..' in args[0]:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Subdir contains ..')
+        if self.subdir == '' and args[0] == self.subproject_dir:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Must not go into subprojects dir with subdir(), use subproject() instead.')
+        if self.subdir == '' and args[0].startswith('meson-'):
+            raise InvalidArguments('The "meson-" prefix is reserved and cannot be used for top-level subdir().')
+        for i in mesonlib.extract_as_list(kwargs, 'if_found'):
+            if not hasattr(i, 'found_method'):
+                raise InterpreterException('Object used in if_found does not have a found method.')
+            if not i.found_method([], {}):
+                return
+        prev_subdir = self.subdir
+        subdir = os.path.join(prev_subdir, args[0])
+        if os.path.isabs(subdir):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Subdir argument must be a relative path.')
+        absdir = os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(), subdir)
+        symlinkless_dir = os.path.realpath(absdir)
+        build_file = os.path.join(symlinkless_dir, 'meson.build')
+        if build_file in self.processed_buildfiles:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Tried to enter directory "%s", which has already been visited.'
+                                   % subdir)
+        self.processed_buildfiles.add(build_file)
+        self.subdir = subdir
+        os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.environment.build_dir, subdir), exist_ok=True)
+        buildfilename = os.path.join(self.subdir, environment.build_filename)
+        self.build_def_files.append(buildfilename)
+        absname = os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(), buildfilename)
+        if not os.path.isfile(absname):
+            self.subdir = prev_subdir
+            raise InterpreterException(f"Non-existent build file '{buildfilename!s}'")
+        with open(absname, encoding='utf8') as f:
+            code = f.read()
+        assert(isinstance(code, str))
+        try:
+            codeblock = mparser.Parser(code, absname).parse()
+        except mesonlib.MesonException as me:
+            me.file = absname
+            raise me
+        try:
+            self.evaluate_codeblock(codeblock)
+        except SubdirDoneRequest:
+            pass
+        self.subdir = prev_subdir
+
+    def _get_kwarg_install_mode(self, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> T.Optional[FileMode]:
+        if kwargs.get('install_mode', None) is None:
+            return None
+        install_mode: T.List[str] = []
+        mode = mesonlib.typeslistify(kwargs.get('install_mode', []), (str, int))
+        for m in mode:
+            # We skip any arguments that are set to `false`
+            if m is False:
+                m = None
+            install_mode.append(m)
+        if len(install_mode) > 3:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Keyword argument install_mode takes at '
+                                   'most 3 arguments.')
+        if len(install_mode) > 0 and install_mode[0] is not None and \
+           not isinstance(install_mode[0], str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Keyword argument install_mode requires the '
+                                   'permissions arg to be a string or false')
+        return FileMode(*install_mode)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('install_data', '0.46.0', ['rename'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('install_data', '0.38.0', ['install_mode'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['install_data'])
+    def func_install_data(self, node, args: T.List, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]):
+        kwsource = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('sources', []))
+        raw_sources = args + kwsource
+        sources: T.List[mesonlib.File] = []
+        source_strings: T.List[str] = []
+        for s in raw_sources:
+            if isinstance(s, mesonlib.File):
+                sources.append(s)
+            elif isinstance(s, str):
+                source_strings.append(s)
+            else:
+                raise InvalidArguments('Argument must be string or file.')
+        sources += self.source_strings_to_files(source_strings)
+        install_dir: T.Optional[str] = kwargs.get('install_dir', None)
+        if install_dir is not None and not isinstance(install_dir, str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Keyword argument install_dir not a string.')
+        install_mode = self._get_kwarg_install_mode(kwargs)
+        rename: T.Optional[T.List[str]] = kwargs.get('rename', None)
+        if rename is not None:
+            rename = mesonlib.stringlistify(rename)
+            if len(rename) != len(sources):
+                raise InvalidArguments(
+                    '"rename" and "sources" argument lists must be the same length if "rename" is given. '
+                    f'Rename has {len(rename)} elements and sources has {len(sources)}.')
+
+        data = DataHolder(build.Data(sources, install_dir, install_mode, self.subproject, rename))
+        self.build.data.append(data.held_object)
+        return data
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('install_subdir', '0.42.0', ['exclude_files', 'exclude_directories'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('install_subdir', '0.38.0', ['install_mode'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['install_subdir'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_install_subdir(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Install_subdir requires exactly one argument.')
+        subdir: str = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(subdir, str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('install_subdir positional argument 1 must be a string.')
+        if 'install_dir' not in kwargs:
+            raise InvalidArguments('Missing keyword argument install_dir')
+        install_dir: str = kwargs['install_dir']
+        if not isinstance(install_dir, str):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Keyword argument install_dir not a string.')
+        if 'strip_directory' in kwargs:
+            strip_directory: bool = kwargs['strip_directory']
+            if not isinstance(strip_directory, bool):
+                raise InterpreterException('"strip_directory" keyword must be a boolean.')
+        else:
+            strip_directory = False
+        if 'exclude_files' in kwargs:
+            exclude: T.List[str] = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'exclude_files')
+            for f in exclude:
+                if not isinstance(f, str):
+                    raise InvalidArguments('Exclude argument not a string.')
+                elif os.path.isabs(f):
+                    raise InvalidArguments('Exclude argument cannot be absolute.')
+            exclude_files: T.Set[str] = set(exclude)
+        else:
+            exclude_files = set()
+        if 'exclude_directories' in kwargs:
+            exclude: T.List[str] = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'exclude_directories')
+            for d in exclude:
+                if not isinstance(d, str):
+                    raise InvalidArguments('Exclude argument not a string.')
+                elif os.path.isabs(d):
+                    raise InvalidArguments('Exclude argument cannot be absolute.')
+            exclude_directories: T.Set[str] = set(exclude)
+        else:
+            exclude_directories = set()
+        exclude = (exclude_files, exclude_directories)
+        install_mode = self._get_kwarg_install_mode(kwargs)
+        idir = build.InstallDir(self.subdir, subdir, install_dir, install_mode, exclude, strip_directory, self.subproject)
+        self.build.install_dirs.append(idir)
+        return InstallDirHolder(idir)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('configure_file', '0.47.0', ['copy', 'output_format', 'install_mode', 'encoding'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('configure_file', '0.46.0', ['format'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('configure_file', '0.41.0', ['capture'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('configure_file', '0.50.0', ['install'])
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('configure_file', '0.52.0', ['depfile'])
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['configure_file'])
+    @noPosargs
+    def func_configure_file(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if 'output' not in kwargs:
+            raise InterpreterException('Required keyword argument "output" not defined.')
+        actions = {'configuration', 'command', 'copy'}.intersection(kwargs.keys())
+        if len(actions) == 0:
+            raise InterpreterException('Must specify an action with one of these '
+                                       'keyword arguments: \'configuration\', '
+                                       '\'command\', or \'copy\'.')
+        elif len(actions) == 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Must not specify both {!r} and {!r} '
+                                       'keyword arguments since they are '
+                                       'mutually exclusive.'.format(*actions))
+        elif len(actions) == 3:
+            raise InterpreterException('Must specify one of {!r}, {!r}, and '
+                                       '{!r} keyword arguments since they are '
+                                       'mutually exclusive.'.format(*actions))
+        if 'capture' in kwargs:
+            if not isinstance(kwargs['capture'], bool):
+                raise InterpreterException('"capture" keyword must be a boolean.')
+            if 'command' not in kwargs:
+                raise InterpreterException('"capture" keyword requires "command" keyword.')
+
+        if 'format' in kwargs:
+            fmt = kwargs['format']
+            if not isinstance(fmt, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('"format" keyword must be a string.')
+        else:
+            fmt = 'meson'
+
+        if fmt not in ('meson', 'cmake', 'cmake@'):
+            raise InterpreterException('"format" possible values are "meson", "cmake" or "cmake@".')
+
+        if 'output_format' in kwargs:
+            output_format = kwargs['output_format']
+            if not isinstance(output_format, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('"output_format" keyword must be a string.')
+        else:
+            output_format = 'c'
+
+        if output_format not in ('c', 'nasm'):
+            raise InterpreterException('"format" possible values are "c" or "nasm".')
+
+        if 'depfile' in kwargs:
+            depfile = kwargs['depfile']
+            if not isinstance(depfile, str):
+                raise InterpreterException('depfile file name must be a string')
+        else:
+            depfile = None
+
+        # Validate input
+        inputs = self.source_strings_to_files(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'input'))
+        inputs_abs = []
+        for f in inputs:
+            if isinstance(f, mesonlib.File):
+                inputs_abs.append(f.absolute_path(self.environment.source_dir,
+                                                  self.environment.build_dir))
+                self.add_build_def_file(f)
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException('Inputs can only be strings or file objects')
+        # Validate output
+        output = kwargs['output']
+        if not isinstance(output, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Output file name must be a string')
+        if inputs_abs:
+            values = mesonlib.get_filenames_templates_dict(inputs_abs, None)
+            outputs = mesonlib.substitute_values([output], values)
+            output = outputs[0]
+            if depfile:
+                depfile = mesonlib.substitute_values([depfile], values)[0]
+        ofile_rpath = os.path.join(self.subdir, output)
+        if ofile_rpath in self.configure_file_outputs:
+            mesonbuildfile = os.path.join(self.subdir, 'meson.build')
+            current_call = f"{mesonbuildfile}:{self.current_lineno}"
+            first_call = "{}:{}".format(mesonbuildfile, self.configure_file_outputs[ofile_rpath])
+            mlog.warning('Output file', mlog.bold(ofile_rpath, True), 'for configure_file() at', current_call, 'overwrites configure_file() output at', first_call)
+        else:
+            self.configure_file_outputs[ofile_rpath] = self.current_lineno
+        if os.path.dirname(output) != '':
+            raise InterpreterException('Output file name must not contain a subdirectory.')
+        (ofile_path, ofile_fname) = os.path.split(os.path.join(self.subdir, output))
+        ofile_abs = os.path.join(self.environment.build_dir, ofile_path, ofile_fname)
+        # Perform the appropriate action
+        if 'configuration' in kwargs:
+            conf = kwargs['configuration']
+            if isinstance(conf, dict):
+                FeatureNew.single_use('configure_file.configuration dictionary', '0.49.0', self.subproject)
+                conf = ConfigurationDataHolder(self.subproject, conf)
+            elif not isinstance(conf, ConfigurationDataHolder):
+                raise InterpreterException('Argument "configuration" is not of type configuration_data')
+            mlog.log('Configuring', mlog.bold(output), 'using configuration')
+            if len(inputs) > 1:
+                raise InterpreterException('At most one input file can given in configuration mode')
+            if inputs:
+                os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.environment.build_dir, self.subdir), exist_ok=True)
+                file_encoding = kwargs.setdefault('encoding', 'utf-8')
+                missing_variables, confdata_useless = \
+                    mesonlib.do_conf_file(inputs_abs[0], ofile_abs, conf.held_object,
+                                          fmt, file_encoding)
+                if missing_variables:
+                    var_list = ", ".join(map(repr, sorted(missing_variables)))
+                    mlog.warning(
+                        "The variable(s) %s in the input file '%s' are not "
+                        "present in the given configuration data." % (
+                            var_list, inputs[0]), location=node)
+                if confdata_useless:
+                    ifbase = os.path.basename(inputs_abs[0])
+                    mlog.warning('Got an empty configuration_data() object and found no '
+                                 'substitutions in the input file {!r}. If you want to '
+                                 'copy a file to the build dir, use the \'copy:\' keyword '
+                                 'argument added in 0.47.0'.format(ifbase), location=node)
+            else:
+                mesonlib.dump_conf_header(ofile_abs, conf.held_object, output_format)
+            conf.mark_used()
+        elif 'command' in kwargs:
+            if len(inputs) > 1:
+                FeatureNew.single_use('multiple inputs in configure_file()', '0.52.0', self.subproject)
+            # We use absolute paths for input and output here because the cwd
+            # that the command is run from is 'unspecified', so it could change.
+            # Currently it's builddir/subdir for in_builddir else srcdir/subdir.
+            values = mesonlib.get_filenames_templates_dict(inputs_abs, [ofile_abs])
+            if depfile:
+                depfile = os.path.join(self.environment.get_scratch_dir(), depfile)
+                values['@DEPFILE@'] = depfile
+            # Substitute @INPUT@, @OUTPUT@, etc here.
+            cmd = mesonlib.substitute_values(kwargs['command'], values)
+            mlog.log('Configuring', mlog.bold(output), 'with command')
+            res = self.run_command_impl(node, cmd,  {}, True)
+            if res.returncode != 0:
+                raise InterpreterException('Running configure command failed.\n%s\n%s' %
+                                           (res.stdout, res.stderr))
+            if 'capture' in kwargs and kwargs['capture']:
+                dst_tmp = ofile_abs + '~'
+                file_encoding = kwargs.setdefault('encoding', 'utf-8')
+                with open(dst_tmp, 'w', encoding=file_encoding) as f:
+                    f.writelines(res.stdout)
+                if inputs_abs:
+                    shutil.copymode(inputs_abs[0], dst_tmp)
+                mesonlib.replace_if_different(ofile_abs, dst_tmp)
+            if depfile:
+                mlog.log('Reading depfile:', mlog.bold(depfile))
+                with open(depfile) as f:
+                    df = DepFile(f.readlines())
+                    deps = df.get_all_dependencies(ofile_fname)
+                    for dep in deps:
+                        self.add_build_def_file(dep)
+
+        elif 'copy' in kwargs:
+            if len(inputs_abs) != 1:
+                raise InterpreterException('Exactly one input file must be given in copy mode')
+            os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.environment.build_dir, self.subdir), exist_ok=True)
+            shutil.copy2(inputs_abs[0], ofile_abs)
+        else:
+            # Not reachable
+            raise AssertionError
+        # Install file if requested, we check for the empty string
+        # for backwards compatibility. That was the behaviour before
+        # 0.45.0 so preserve it.
+        idir = kwargs.get('install_dir', '')
+        if idir is False:
+            idir = ''
+            mlog.deprecation('Please use the new `install:` kwarg instead of passing '
+                             '`false` to `install_dir:`', location=node)
+        if not isinstance(idir, str):
+            if isinstance(idir, list) and len(idir) == 0:
+                mlog.deprecation('install_dir: kwarg must be a string and not an empty array. '
+                                 'Please use the install: kwarg to enable or disable installation. '
+                                 'This will be a hard error in the next release.')
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException('"install_dir" must be a string')
+        install = kwargs.get('install', idir != '')
+        if not isinstance(install, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('"install" must be a boolean')
+        if install:
+            if not idir:
+                raise InterpreterException('"install_dir" must be specified '
+                                           'when "install" in a configure_file '
+                                           'is true')
+            cfile = mesonlib.File.from_built_file(ofile_path, ofile_fname)
+            install_mode = self._get_kwarg_install_mode(kwargs)
+            self.build.data.append(build.Data([cfile], idir, install_mode, self.subproject))
+        return mesonlib.File.from_built_file(self.subdir, output)
+
+    def extract_incdirs(self, kwargs):
+        prospectives = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'include_directories'))
+        result = []
+        for p in prospectives:
+            if isinstance(p, build.IncludeDirs):
+                result.append(p)
+            elif isinstance(p, str):
+                result.append(self.build_incdir_object([p]).held_object)
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException('Include directory objects can only be created from strings or include directories.')
+        return result
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['include_directories'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_include_directories(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build_incdir_object(args, kwargs.get('is_system', False))
+
+    def build_incdir_object(self, incdir_strings, is_system=False):
+        if not isinstance(is_system, bool):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Is_system must be boolean.')
+        src_root = self.environment.get_source_dir()
+        build_root = self.environment.get_build_dir()
+        absbase_src = os.path.join(src_root, self.subdir)
+        absbase_build = os.path.join(build_root, self.subdir)
+
+        for a in incdir_strings:
+            if a.startswith(src_root):
+                raise InvalidArguments('Tried to form an absolute path to a source dir. '
+                                       'You should not do that but use relative paths instead.'
+                                       '''
+
+To get include path to any directory relative to the current dir do
+
+incdir = include_directories(dirname)
+
+After this incdir will contain both the current source dir as well as the
+corresponding build dir. It can then be used in any subdirectory and
+Meson will take care of all the busywork to make paths work.
+
+Dirname can even be '.' to mark the current directory. Though you should
+remember that the current source and build directories are always
+put in the include directories by default so you only need to do
+include_directories('.') if you intend to use the result in a
+different subdirectory.
+''')
+            else:
+                try:
+                    self.validate_within_subproject(self.subdir, a)
+                except InterpreterException:
+                    mlog.warning('include_directories sandbox violation!')
+                    print(f'''The project is trying to access the directory {a} which belongs to a different
+subproject. This is a problem as it hardcodes the relative paths of these two projeccts.
+This makes it impossible to compile the project in any other directory layout and also
+prevents the subproject from changing its own directory layout.
+
+Instead of poking directly at the internals the subproject should be executed and 
+it should set a variable that the caller can then use. Something like:
+
+# In subproject
+some_dep = declare_depencency(include_directories: include_directories('include'))
+
+# In parent project
+some_dep = depencency('some')
+executable(..., dependencies: [some_dep])
+
+This warning will become a hard error in a future Meson release. 
+''')
+            absdir_src = os.path.join(absbase_src, a)
+            absdir_build = os.path.join(absbase_build, a)
+            if not os.path.isdir(absdir_src) and not os.path.isdir(absdir_build):
+                raise InvalidArguments('Include dir %s does not exist.' % a)
+        i = IncludeDirsHolder(build.IncludeDirs(self.subdir, incdir_strings, is_system))
+        return i
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['add_test_setup'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_add_test_setup(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Add_test_setup needs one argument for the setup name.')
+        setup_name = args[0]
+        if re.fullmatch('([_a-zA-Z][_0-9a-zA-Z]*:)?[_a-zA-Z][_0-9a-zA-Z]*', setup_name) is None:
+            raise InterpreterException('Setup name may only contain alphanumeric characters.')
+        if ":" not in setup_name:
+            setup_name = (self.subproject if self.subproject else self.build.project_name) + ":" + setup_name
+        try:
+            inp = unholder(extract_as_list(kwargs, 'exe_wrapper'))
+            exe_wrapper = []
+            for i in inp:
+                if isinstance(i, str):
+                    exe_wrapper.append(i)
+                elif isinstance(i, ExternalProgram):
+                    if not i.found():
+                        raise InterpreterException('Tried to use non-found executable.')
+                    exe_wrapper += i.get_command()
+                else:
+                    raise InterpreterException('Exe wrapper can only contain strings or external binaries.')
+        except KeyError:
+            exe_wrapper = None
+        gdb = kwargs.get('gdb', False)
+        if not isinstance(gdb, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('Gdb option must be a boolean')
+        timeout_multiplier = kwargs.get('timeout_multiplier', 1)
+        if not isinstance(timeout_multiplier, int):
+            raise InterpreterException('Timeout multiplier must be a number.')
+        if timeout_multiplier <= 0:
+            FeatureNew('add_test_setup() timeout_multiplier <= 0', '0.57.0').use(self.subproject)
+        is_default = kwargs.get('is_default', False)
+        if not isinstance(is_default, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('is_default option must be a boolean')
+        if is_default:
+            if self.build.test_setup_default_name is not None:
+                raise InterpreterException('\'%s\' is already set as default. '
+                                           'is_default can be set to true only once' % self.build.test_setup_default_name)
+            self.build.test_setup_default_name = setup_name
+        exclude_suites = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('exclude_suites', []))
+        env = self.unpack_env_kwarg(kwargs)
+        self.build.test_setups[setup_name] = build.TestSetup(exe_wrapper, gdb, timeout_multiplier, env,
+                                                             exclude_suites)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['add_global_arguments'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_add_global_arguments(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        self.add_global_arguments(node, self.build.global_args[for_machine], args, kwargs)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['add_global_link_arguments'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_add_global_link_arguments(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        self.add_global_arguments(node, self.build.global_link_args[for_machine], args, kwargs)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['add_project_arguments'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_add_project_arguments(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        self.add_project_arguments(node, self.build.projects_args[for_machine], args, kwargs)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_kwargs['add_project_link_arguments'])
+    @stringArgs
+    def func_add_project_link_arguments(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        self.add_project_arguments(node, self.build.projects_link_args[for_machine], args, kwargs)
+
+    def warn_about_builtin_args(self, args):
+        # -Wpedantic is deliberately not included, since some people want to use it but not use -Wextra
+        # see e.g.
+        # https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/3275#issuecomment-641354956
+        # https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/3742
+        warnargs = ('/W1', '/W2', '/W3', '/W4', '/Wall', '-Wall', '-Wextra')
+        optargs = ('-O0', '-O2', '-O3', '-Os', '/O1', '/O2', '/Os')
+        for arg in args:
+            if arg in warnargs:
+                mlog.warning(f'Consider using the built-in warning_level option instead of using "{arg}".',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+            elif arg in optargs:
+                mlog.warning(f'Consider using the built-in optimization level instead of using "{arg}".',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+            elif arg == '-Werror':
+                mlog.warning(f'Consider using the built-in werror option instead of using "{arg}".',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+            elif arg == '-g':
+                mlog.warning(f'Consider using the built-in debug option instead of using "{arg}".',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+            elif arg.startswith('-fsanitize'):
+                mlog.warning(f'Consider using the built-in option for sanitizers instead of using "{arg}".',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+            elif arg.startswith('-std=') or arg.startswith('/std:'):
+                mlog.warning(f'Consider using the built-in option for language standard version instead of using "{arg}".',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+
+    def add_global_arguments(self, node, argsdict, args, kwargs):
+        if self.is_subproject():
+            msg = 'Function \'{}\' cannot be used in subprojects because ' \
+                  'there is no way to make that reliable.\nPlease only call ' \
+                  'this if is_subproject() returns false. Alternatively, ' \
+                  'define a variable that\ncontains your language-specific ' \
+                  'arguments and add it to the appropriate *_args kwarg ' \
+                  'in each target.'.format(node.func_name)
+            raise InvalidCode(msg)
+        frozen = self.project_args_frozen or self.global_args_frozen
+        self.add_arguments(node, argsdict, frozen, args, kwargs)
+
+    def add_project_arguments(self, node, argsdict, args, kwargs):
+        if self.subproject not in argsdict:
+            argsdict[self.subproject] = {}
+        self.add_arguments(node, argsdict[self.subproject],
+                           self.project_args_frozen, args, kwargs)
+
+    def add_arguments(self, node, argsdict, args_frozen, args, kwargs):
+        if args_frozen:
+            msg = 'Tried to use \'{}\' after a build target has been declared.\n' \
+                  'This is not permitted. Please declare all ' \
+                  'arguments before your targets.'.format(node.func_name)
+            raise InvalidCode(msg)
+
+        if 'language' not in kwargs:
+            raise InvalidCode(f'Missing language definition in {node.func_name}')
+
+        self.warn_about_builtin_args(args)
+
+        for lang in mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs['language']):
+            lang = lang.lower()
+            argsdict[lang] = argsdict.get(lang, []) + args
+
+    @noKwargs
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    def func_environment(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('environment takes only one optional positional arguments')
+        elif len(args) == 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('environment positional arguments', '0.52.0', self.subproject)
+            initial_values = args[0]
+            if not isinstance(initial_values, dict) and not isinstance(initial_values, list):
+                raise InterpreterException('environment first argument must be a dictionary or a list')
+        else:
+            initial_values = {}
+        return EnvironmentVariablesHolder(initial_values, self.subproject)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_join_paths(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        return self.join_path_strings(args)
+
+    def run(self) -> None:
+        super().run()
+        mlog.log('Build targets in project:', mlog.bold(str(len(self.build.targets))))
+        FeatureNew.report(self.subproject)
+        FeatureDeprecated.report(self.subproject)
+        if not self.is_subproject():
+            self.print_extra_warnings()
+        if self.subproject == '':
+            self._print_summary()
+
+    def print_extra_warnings(self) -> None:
+        # TODO cross compilation
+        for c in self.coredata.compilers.host.values():
+            if c.get_id() == 'clang':
+                self.check_clang_asan_lundef()
+                break
+
+    def check_clang_asan_lundef(self) -> None:
+        if OptionKey('b_lundef') not in self.coredata.options:
+            return
+        if OptionKey('b_sanitize') not in self.coredata.options:
+            return
+        if (self.coredata.options[OptionKey('b_lundef')].value and
+                self.coredata.options[OptionKey('b_sanitize')].value != 'none'):
+            mlog.warning('''Trying to use {} sanitizer on Clang with b_lundef.
+This will probably not work.
+Try setting b_lundef to false instead.'''.format(self.coredata.options[OptionKey('b_sanitize')].value),
+                         location=self.current_node)
+
+    # Check that the indicated file is within the same subproject
+    # as we currently are. This is to stop people doing
+    # nasty things like:
+    #
+    # f = files('../../master_src/file.c')
+    #
+    # Note that this is validated only when the file
+    # object is generated. The result can be used in a different
+    # subproject than it is defined in (due to e.g. a
+    # declare_dependency).
+    def validate_within_subproject(self, subdir, fname):
+        srcdir = Path(self.environment.source_dir)
+        norm = Path(srcdir, subdir, fname).resolve()
+        if os.path.isdir(norm):
+            inputtype = 'directory'
+        else:
+            inputtype = 'file'
+        if srcdir not in norm.parents:
+            # Grabbing files outside the source tree is ok.
+            # This is for vendor stuff like:
+            #
+            # /opt/vendorsdk/src/file_with_license_restrictions.c
+            return
+        project_root = Path(srcdir, self.root_subdir)
+        if norm == project_root:
+            return
+        if project_root not in norm.parents:
+            raise InterpreterException(f'Sandbox violation: Tried to grab {inputtype} {norm.name} outside current (sub)project.')
+        if project_root / self.subproject_dir in norm.parents:
+            raise InterpreterException(f'Sandbox violation: Tried to grab {inputtype} {norm.name} from a nested subproject.')
+
+    def source_strings_to_files(self, sources: T.List[str]) -> T.List[mesonlib.File]:
+        mesonlib.check_direntry_issues(sources)
+        if not isinstance(sources, list):
+            sources = [sources]
+        results: T.List[mesonlib.File] = []
+        for s in sources:
+            if isinstance(s, (mesonlib.File, GeneratedListHolder,
+                              TargetHolder, CustomTargetIndexHolder,
+                              GeneratedObjectsHolder)):
+                pass
+            elif isinstance(s, str):
+                self.validate_within_subproject(self.subdir, s)
+                s = mesonlib.File.from_source_file(self.environment.source_dir, self.subdir, s)
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException('Source item is {!r} instead of '
+                                           'string or File-type object'.format(s))
+            results.append(s)
+        return results
+
+    def add_target(self, name, tobj):
+        if name == '':
+            raise InterpreterException('Target name must not be empty.')
+        if name.strip() == '':
+            raise InterpreterException('Target name must not consist only of whitespace.')
+        if name.startswith('meson-'):
+            raise InvalidArguments("Target names starting with 'meson-' are reserved "
+                                   "for Meson's internal use. Please rename.")
+        if name in coredata.FORBIDDEN_TARGET_NAMES:
+            raise InvalidArguments("Target name '%s' is reserved for Meson's "
+                                   "internal use. Please rename." % name)
+        # To permit an executable and a shared library to have the
+        # same name, such as "foo.exe" and "libfoo.a".
+        idname = tobj.get_id()
+        if idname in self.build.targets:
+            raise InvalidCode('Tried to create target "%s", but a target of that name already exists.' % name)
+        self.build.targets[idname] = tobj
+        if idname not in self.coredata.target_guids:
+            self.coredata.target_guids[idname] = str(uuid.uuid4()).upper()
+
+    @FeatureNew('both_libraries', '0.46.0')
+    def build_both_libraries(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        shared_holder = self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, SharedLibraryHolder)
+
+        # Check if user forces non-PIC static library.
+        pic = True
+        key = OptionKey('b_staticpic')
+        if 'pic' in kwargs:
+            pic = kwargs['pic']
+        elif key in self.environment.coredata.options:
+            pic = self.environment.coredata.options[key].value
+
+        if pic:
+            # Exclude sources from args and kwargs to avoid building them twice
+            static_args = [args[0]]
+            static_kwargs = kwargs.copy()
+            static_kwargs['sources'] = []
+            static_kwargs['objects'] = shared_holder.held_object.extract_all_objects()
+        else:
+            static_args = args
+            static_kwargs = kwargs
+
+        static_holder = self.build_target(node, static_args, static_kwargs, StaticLibraryHolder)
+
+        return BothLibrariesHolder(shared_holder, static_holder, self)
+
+    def build_library(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        default_library = self.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('default_library', subproject=self.subproject))
+        if default_library == 'shared':
+            return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, SharedLibraryHolder)
+        elif default_library == 'static':
+            return self.build_target(node, args, kwargs, StaticLibraryHolder)
+        elif default_library == 'both':
+            return self.build_both_libraries(node, args, kwargs)
+        else:
+            raise InterpreterException('Unknown default_library value: %s.', default_library)
+
+    def build_target(self, node, args, kwargs, targetholder):
+        @FeatureNewKwargs('build target', '0.42.0', ['rust_crate_type', 'build_rpath', 'implicit_include_directories'])
+        @FeatureNewKwargs('build target', '0.41.0', ['rust_args'])
+        @FeatureNewKwargs('build target', '0.40.0', ['build_by_default'])
+        @FeatureNewKwargs('build target', '0.48.0', ['gnu_symbol_visibility'])
+        def build_target_decorator_caller(self, node, args, kwargs):
+            return True
+
+        build_target_decorator_caller(self, node, args, kwargs)
+
+        if not args:
+            raise InterpreterException('Target does not have a name.')
+        name, *sources = args
+        for_machine = self.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        if 'sources' in kwargs:
+            sources += listify(kwargs['sources'])
+        sources = self.source_strings_to_files(sources)
+        objs = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'objects')
+        kwargs['dependencies'] = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'dependencies')
+        kwargs['install_mode'] = self._get_kwarg_install_mode(kwargs)
+        if 'extra_files' in kwargs:
+            ef = extract_as_list(kwargs, 'extra_files')
+            kwargs['extra_files'] = self.source_strings_to_files(ef)
+        self.check_sources_exist(os.path.join(self.source_root, self.subdir), sources)
+        if targetholder == ExecutableHolder:
+            targetclass = build.Executable
+        elif targetholder == SharedLibraryHolder:
+            targetclass = build.SharedLibrary
+        elif targetholder == SharedModuleHolder:
+            targetclass = build.SharedModule
+        elif targetholder == StaticLibraryHolder:
+            targetclass = build.StaticLibrary
+        elif targetholder == JarHolder:
+            targetclass = build.Jar
+        else:
+            mlog.debug('Unknown target type:', str(targetholder))
+            raise RuntimeError('Unreachable code')
+        self.kwarg_strings_to_includedirs(kwargs)
+
+        # Filter out kwargs from other target types. For example 'soversion'
+        # passed to library() when default_library == 'static'.
+        kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k in targetclass.known_kwargs}
+
+        kwargs['include_directories'] = self.extract_incdirs(kwargs)
+        target = targetclass(name, self.subdir, self.subproject, for_machine, sources, objs, self.environment, kwargs)
+        target.project_version = self.project_version
+
+        self.add_stdlib_info(target)
+        l = targetholder(target, self)
+        self.add_target(name, l.held_object)
+        self.project_args_frozen = True
+        return l
+
+    def kwarg_strings_to_includedirs(self, kwargs):
+        if 'd_import_dirs' in kwargs:
+            items = mesonlib.extract_as_list(kwargs, 'd_import_dirs')
+            cleaned_items = []
+            for i in items:
+                if isinstance(i, str):
+                    # BW compatibility. This was permitted so we must support it
+                    # for a few releases so people can transition to "correct"
+                    # path declarations.
+                    if os.path.normpath(i).startswith(self.environment.get_source_dir()):
+                        mlog.warning('''Building a path to the source dir is not supported. Use a relative path instead.
+This will become a hard error in the future.''', location=self.current_node)
+                        i = os.path.relpath(i, os.path.join(self.environment.get_source_dir(), self.subdir))
+                        i = self.build_incdir_object([i])
+                cleaned_items.append(i)
+            kwargs['d_import_dirs'] = cleaned_items
+
+    def get_used_languages(self, target):
+        result = set()
+        for i in target.sources:
+            for lang, c in self.coredata.compilers[target.for_machine].items():
+                if c.can_compile(i):
+                    result.add(lang)
+                    break
+        return result
+
+    def add_stdlib_info(self, target):
+        for l in self.get_used_languages(target):
+            dep = self.build.stdlibs[target.for_machine].get(l, None)
+            if dep:
+                target.add_deps(dep)
+
+    def check_sources_exist(self, subdir, sources):
+        for s in sources:
+            if not isinstance(s, str):
+                continue # This means a generated source and they always exist.
+            fname = os.path.join(subdir, s)
+            if not os.path.isfile(fname):
+                raise InterpreterException('Tried to add non-existing source file %s.' % s)
+
+    # Only permit object extraction from the same subproject
+    def validate_extraction(self, buildtarget: InterpreterObject) -> None:
+        if self.subproject != buildtarget.subproject:
+            raise InterpreterException('Tried to extract objects from a different subproject.')
+
+    def is_subproject(self):
+        return self.subproject != ''
+
+    @noKwargs
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    def func_set_variable(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 2:
+            raise InvalidCode('Set_variable takes two arguments.')
+        varname, value = args
+        self.set_variable(varname, value)
+
+    @noKwargs
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    def func_get_variable(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1 or len(args) > 2:
+            raise InvalidCode('Get_variable takes one or two arguments.')
+        varname = args[0]
+        if isinstance(varname, Disabler):
+            return varname
+        if not isinstance(varname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('First argument must be a string.')
+        try:
+            return self.variables[varname]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+        if len(args) == 2:
+            return args[1]
+        raise InterpreterException('Tried to get unknown variable "%s".' % varname)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_is_variable(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InvalidCode('Is_variable takes two arguments.')
+        varname = args[0]
+        return varname in self.variables
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> MachineChoice:
+        native = kwargs.get('native', False)
+        if not isinstance(native, bool):
+            raise InvalidArguments('Argument to "native" must be a boolean.')
+        return MachineChoice.BUILD if native else MachineChoice.HOST
+
+    @FeatureNew('is_disabler', '0.52.0')
+    @noKwargs
+    def func_is_disabler(self, node, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InvalidCode('Is_disabler takes one argument.')
+        varname = args[0]
+        return isinstance(varname, Disabler)
+
+    @noKwargs
+    @FeatureNew('range', '0.58.0')
+    @typed_pos_args('range', int, optargs=[int, int])
+    def func_range(self, node, args: T.Tuple[int, T.Optional[int], T.Optional[int]], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> RangeHolder:
+        start, stop, step = args
+        # Just like Python's range, we allow range(stop), range(start, stop), or
+        # range(start, stop, step)
+        if stop is None:
+            stop = start
+            start = 0
+        if step is None:
+            step = 1
+        # This is more strict than Python's range()
+        if start < 0:
+            raise InterpreterException('start cannot be negative')
+        if stop < start:
+            raise InterpreterException('stop cannot be less than start')
+        if step < 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('step must be >=1')
+        return RangeHolder(start, stop, step)
diff --git a/mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreterobjects.py b/mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreterobjects.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d43752
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mesonbuild/interpreter/interpreterobjects.py
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
+import os
+import shlex
+import subprocess
+import re
+
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
+
+from .. import mesonlib
+from .. import coredata
+from .. import build
+from .. import mlog
+
+from ..modules import ModuleReturnValue, ModuleObject, ModuleState
+from ..backend.backends import TestProtocol
+from ..interpreterbase import (InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder, MutableInterpreterObject,
+                               FeatureNewKwargs, FeatureNew, FeatureDeprecated,
+                               typed_pos_args, stringArgs, permittedKwargs,
+                               noArgsFlattening, noPosargs, TYPE_var, TYPE_nkwargs,
+                               flatten, InterpreterException, InvalidArguments, InvalidCode)
+from ..dependencies import Dependency, ExternalLibrary, InternalDependency
+from ..programs import ExternalProgram
+from ..mesonlib import FileMode, OptionKey, listify, Popen_safe
+
+import typing as T
+
+def extract_required_kwarg(kwargs, subproject, feature_check=None, default=True):
+    val = kwargs.get('required', default)
+    disabled = False
+    required = False
+    feature = None
+    if isinstance(val, FeatureOptionHolder):
+        if not feature_check:
+            feature_check = FeatureNew('User option "feature"', '0.47.0')
+        feature_check.use(subproject)
+        option = val.held_object
+        feature = val.name
+        if option.is_disabled():
+            disabled = True
+        elif option.is_enabled():
+            required = True
+    elif isinstance(val, bool):
+        required = val
+    else:
+        raise InterpreterException('required keyword argument must be boolean or a feature option')
+
+    # Keep boolean value in kwargs to simplify other places where this kwarg is
+    # checked.
+    kwargs['required'] = required
+
+    return disabled, required, feature
+
+def extract_search_dirs(kwargs):
+    search_dirs = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('dirs', []))
+    search_dirs = [Path(d).expanduser() for d in search_dirs]
+    for d in search_dirs:
+        if mesonlib.is_windows() and d.root.startswith('\\'):
+            # a Unix-path starting with `/` that is not absolute on Windows.
+            # discard without failing for end-user ease of cross-platform directory arrays
+            continue
+        if not d.is_absolute():
+            raise InvalidCode(f'Search directory {d} is not an absolute path.')
+    return list(map(str, search_dirs))
+
+class FeatureOptionHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[coredata.UserFeatureOption]):
+    def __init__(self, env: 'Environment', name: str, option: coredata.UserFeatureOption):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, option)
+        if option.is_auto():
+            # TODO: we need to case here because options is not a TypedDict
+            self.held_object = T.cast(coredata.UserFeatureOption, env.coredata.options[OptionKey('auto_features')])
+        self.name = name
+        self.methods.update({'enabled': self.enabled_method,
+                             'disabled': self.disabled_method,
+                             'auto': self.auto_method,
+                             })
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def enabled_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.is_enabled()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def disabled_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.is_disabled()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def auto_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.is_auto()
+
+class RunProcess(InterpreterObject):
+
+    def __init__(self, cmd, args, env, source_dir, build_dir, subdir, mesonintrospect, in_builddir=False, check=False, capture=True):
+        super().__init__()
+        if not isinstance(cmd, ExternalProgram):
+            raise AssertionError('BUG: RunProcess must be passed an ExternalProgram')
+        self.capture = capture
+        pc, self.stdout, self.stderr = self.run_command(cmd, args, env, source_dir, build_dir, subdir, mesonintrospect, in_builddir, check)
+        self.returncode = pc.returncode
+        self.methods.update({'returncode': self.returncode_method,
+                             'stdout': self.stdout_method,
+                             'stderr': self.stderr_method,
+                             })
+
+    def run_command(self, cmd, args, env, source_dir, build_dir, subdir, mesonintrospect, in_builddir, check=False):
+        command_array = cmd.get_command() + args
+        menv = {'MESON_SOURCE_ROOT': source_dir,
+                'MESON_BUILD_ROOT': build_dir,
+                'MESON_SUBDIR': subdir,
+                'MESONINTROSPECT': ' '.join([shlex.quote(x) for x in mesonintrospect]),
+                }
+        if in_builddir:
+            cwd = os.path.join(build_dir, subdir)
+        else:
+            cwd = os.path.join(source_dir, subdir)
+        child_env = os.environ.copy()
+        child_env.update(menv)
+        child_env = env.get_env(child_env)
+        stdout = subprocess.PIPE if self.capture else subprocess.DEVNULL
+        mlog.debug('Running command:', ' '.join(command_array))
+        try:
+            p, o, e = Popen_safe(command_array, stdout=stdout, env=child_env, cwd=cwd)
+            if self.capture:
+                mlog.debug('--- stdout ---')
+                mlog.debug(o)
+            else:
+                o = ''
+                mlog.debug('--- stdout disabled ---')
+            mlog.debug('--- stderr ---')
+            mlog.debug(e)
+            mlog.debug('')
+
+            if check and p.returncode != 0:
+                raise InterpreterException('Command "{}" failed with status {}.'.format(' '.join(command_array), p.returncode))
+
+            return p, o, e
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            raise InterpreterException('Could not execute command "%s".' % ' '.join(command_array))
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def returncode_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.returncode
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def stdout_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.stdout
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def stderr_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.stderr
+
+class EnvironmentVariablesHolder(MutableInterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.EnvironmentVariables]):
+    def __init__(self, initial_values=None, subproject: str = ''):
+        MutableInterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, build.EnvironmentVariables(), subproject)
+        self.methods.update({'set': self.set_method,
+                             'append': self.append_method,
+                             'prepend': self.prepend_method,
+                             })
+        if isinstance(initial_values, dict):
+            for k, v in initial_values.items():
+                self.set_method([k, v], {})
+        elif initial_values is not None:
+            for e in mesonlib.stringlistify(initial_values):
+                if '=' not in e:
+                    raise InterpreterException('Env var definition must be of type key=val.')
+                (k, val) = e.split('=', 1)
+                k = k.strip()
+                val = val.strip()
+                if ' ' in k:
+                    raise InterpreterException('Env var key must not have spaces in it.')
+                self.set_method([k, val], {})
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        repr_str = "<{0}: {1}>"
+        return repr_str.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.held_object.envvars)
+
+    def unpack_separator(self, kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> str:
+        separator = kwargs.get('separator', os.pathsep)
+        if not isinstance(separator, str):
+            raise InterpreterException("EnvironmentVariablesHolder methods 'separator'"
+                                       " argument needs to be a string.")
+        return separator
+
+    def warn_if_has_name(self, name: str) -> None:
+        # Multiple append/prepend operations was not supported until 0.58.0.
+        if self.held_object.has_name(name):
+            m = f'Overriding previous value of environment variable {name!r} with a new one'
+            FeatureNew('0.58.0', m).use(self.subproject)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @permittedKwargs({'separator'})
+    @typed_pos_args('environment.set', str, varargs=str, min_varargs=1)
+    def set_method(self, args: T.Tuple[str, T.List[str]], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> None:
+        name, values = args
+        separator = self.unpack_separator(kwargs)
+        self.held_object.set(name, values, separator)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @permittedKwargs({'separator'})
+    @typed_pos_args('environment.append', str, varargs=str, min_varargs=1)
+    def append_method(self, args: T.Tuple[str, T.List[str]], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> None:
+        name, values = args
+        separator = self.unpack_separator(kwargs)
+        self.warn_if_has_name(name)
+        self.held_object.append(name, values, separator)
+
+    @stringArgs
+    @permittedKwargs({'separator'})
+    @typed_pos_args('environment.prepend', str, varargs=str, min_varargs=1)
+    def prepend_method(self, args: T.Tuple[str, T.List[str]], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> None:
+        name, values = args
+        separator = self.unpack_separator(kwargs)
+        self.warn_if_has_name(name)
+        self.held_object.prepend(name, values, separator)
+
+
+class ConfigurationDataHolder(MutableInterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.ConfigurationData]):
+    def __init__(self, pv, initial_values=None):
+        MutableInterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        self.used = False # These objects become immutable after use in configure_file.
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, build.ConfigurationData(), pv)
+        self.methods.update({'set': self.set_method,
+                             'set10': self.set10_method,
+                             'set_quoted': self.set_quoted_method,
+                             'has': self.has_method,
+                             'get': self.get_method,
+                             'keys': self.keys_method,
+                             'get_unquoted': self.get_unquoted_method,
+                             'merge_from': self.merge_from_method,
+                             })
+        if isinstance(initial_values, dict):
+            for k, v in initial_values.items():
+                self.set_method([k, v], {})
+        elif initial_values:
+            raise AssertionError('Unsupported ConfigurationDataHolder initial_values')
+
+    def is_used(self):
+        return self.used
+
+    def mark_used(self):
+        self.used = True
+
+    def validate_args(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) == 1 and isinstance(args[0], list) and len(args[0]) == 2:
+            mlog.deprecation('Passing a list as the single argument to '
+                             'configuration_data.set is deprecated. This will '
+                             'become a hard error in the future.',
+                             location=self.current_node)
+            args = args[0]
+
+        if len(args) != 2:
+            raise InterpreterException("Configuration set requires 2 arguments.")
+        if self.used:
+            raise InterpreterException("Can not set values on configuration object that has been used.")
+        name, val = args
+        if not isinstance(val, (int, str)):
+            msg = 'Setting a configuration data value to {!r} is invalid, ' \
+                  'and will fail at configure_file(). If you are using it ' \
+                  'just to store some values, please use a dict instead.'
+            mlog.deprecation(msg.format(val), location=self.current_node)
+        desc = kwargs.get('description', None)
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise InterpreterException("First argument to set must be a string.")
+        if desc is not None and not isinstance(desc, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Description must be a string.')
+
+        return name, val, desc
+
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    def set_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        (name, val, desc) = self.validate_args(args, kwargs)
+        self.held_object.values[name] = (val, desc)
+
+    def set_quoted_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        (name, val, desc) = self.validate_args(args, kwargs)
+        if not isinstance(val, str):
+            raise InterpreterException("Second argument to set_quoted must be a string.")
+        escaped_val = '\\"'.join(val.split('"'))
+        self.held_object.values[name] = ('"' + escaped_val + '"', desc)
+
+    def set10_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        (name, val, desc) = self.validate_args(args, kwargs)
+        if val:
+            self.held_object.values[name] = (1, desc)
+        else:
+            self.held_object.values[name] = (0, desc)
+
+    def has_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return args[0] in self.held_object.values
+
+    @FeatureNew('configuration_data.get()', '0.38.0')
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    def get_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1 or len(args) > 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Get method takes one or two arguments.')
+        name = args[0]
+        if name in self.held_object:
+            return self.held_object.get(name)[0]
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            return args[1]
+        raise InterpreterException('Entry %s not in configuration data.' % name)
+
+    @FeatureNew('configuration_data.get_unquoted()', '0.44.0')
+    def get_unquoted_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1 or len(args) > 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Get method takes one or two arguments.')
+        name = args[0]
+        if name in self.held_object:
+            val = self.held_object.get(name)[0]
+        elif len(args) > 1:
+            val = args[1]
+        else:
+            raise InterpreterException('Entry %s not in configuration data.' % name)
+        if val[0] == '"' and val[-1] == '"':
+            return val[1:-1]
+        return val
+
+    def get(self, name):
+        return self.held_object.values[name] # (val, desc)
+
+    @FeatureNew('configuration_data.keys()', '0.57.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    def keys_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return sorted(self.keys())
+
+    def keys(self):
+        return self.held_object.values.keys()
+
+    def merge_from_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Merge_from takes one positional argument.')
+        from_object = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(from_object, ConfigurationDataHolder):
+            raise InterpreterException('Merge_from argument must be a configuration data object.')
+        from_object = from_object.held_object
+        for k, v in from_object.values.items():
+            self.held_object.values[k] = v
+
+permitted_partial_dependency_kwargs = {
+    'compile_args', 'link_args', 'links', 'includes', 'sources'
+}
+
+class DependencyHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[Dependency]):
+    def __init__(self, dep: Dependency, pv: str):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, dep, pv)
+        self.methods.update({'found': self.found_method,
+                             'type_name': self.type_name_method,
+                             'version': self.version_method,
+                             'name': self.name_method,
+                             'get_pkgconfig_variable': self.pkgconfig_method,
+                             'get_configtool_variable': self.configtool_method,
+                             'get_variable': self.variable_method,
+                             'partial_dependency': self.partial_dependency_method,
+                             'include_type': self.include_type_method,
+                             'as_system': self.as_system_method,
+                             'as_link_whole': self.as_link_whole_method,
+                             })
+
+    def found(self):
+        return self.found_method([], {})
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def type_name_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.type_name
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def found_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if self.held_object.type_name == 'internal':
+            return True
+        return self.held_object.found()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def version_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.get_version()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def name_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.get_name()
+
+    @FeatureDeprecated('Dependency.get_pkgconfig_variable', '0.56.0',
+                       'use Dependency.get_variable(pkgconfig : ...) instead')
+    @permittedKwargs({'define_variable', 'default'})
+    def pkgconfig_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = listify(args)
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('get_pkgconfig_variable takes exactly one argument.')
+        varname = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(varname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Variable name must be a string.')
+        return self.held_object.get_pkgconfig_variable(varname, kwargs)
+
+    @FeatureNew('dep.get_configtool_variable', '0.44.0')
+    @FeatureDeprecated('Dependency.get_configtool_variable', '0.56.0',
+                       'use Dependency.get_variable(configtool : ...) instead')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def configtool_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = listify(args)
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('get_configtool_variable takes exactly one argument.')
+        varname = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(varname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Variable name must be a string.')
+        return self.held_object.get_configtool_variable(varname)
+
+    @FeatureNew('dep.partial_dependency', '0.46.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_partial_dependency_kwargs)
+    def partial_dependency_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        pdep = self.held_object.get_partial_dependency(**kwargs)
+        return DependencyHolder(pdep, self.subproject)
+
+    @FeatureNew('dep.get_variable', '0.51.0')
+    @typed_pos_args('dep.get_variable', optargs=[str])
+    @permittedKwargs({'cmake', 'pkgconfig', 'configtool', 'internal', 'default_value', 'pkgconfig_define'})
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('dep.get_variable', '0.54.0', ['internal'])
+    def variable_method(self, args: T.Tuple[T.Optional[str]], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> str:
+        default_varname = args[0]
+        if default_varname is not None:
+            FeatureNew('0.58.0', 'Positional argument to dep.get_variable()').use(self.subproject)
+            for k in ['cmake', 'pkgconfig', 'configtool', 'internal']:
+                kwargs.setdefault(k, default_varname)
+        return self.held_object.get_variable(**kwargs)
+
+    @FeatureNew('dep.include_type', '0.52.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def include_type_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.get_include_type()
+
+    @FeatureNew('dep.as_system', '0.52.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def as_system_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        args = listify(args)
+        new_is_system = 'system'
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('as_system takes only one optional value')
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            new_is_system = args[0]
+        new_dep = self.held_object.generate_system_dependency(new_is_system)
+        return DependencyHolder(new_dep, self.subproject)
+
+    @FeatureNew('dep.as_link_whole', '0.56.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @noPosargs
+    def as_link_whole_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if not isinstance(self.held_object, InternalDependency):
+            raise InterpreterException('as_link_whole method is only supported on declare_dependency() objects')
+        new_dep = self.held_object.generate_link_whole_dependency()
+        return DependencyHolder(new_dep, self.subproject)
+
+class ExternalProgramHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[ExternalProgram]):
+    def __init__(self, ep: ExternalProgram, subproject: str, backend=None):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, ep)
+        self.subproject = subproject
+        self.backend = backend
+        self.methods.update({'found': self.found_method,
+                             'path': self.path_method,
+                             'full_path': self.full_path_method})
+        self.cached_version = None
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def found_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.found()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureDeprecated('ExternalProgram.path', '0.55.0',
+                       'use ExternalProgram.full_path() instead')
+    def path_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self._full_path()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureNew('ExternalProgram.full_path', '0.55.0')
+    def full_path_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self._full_path()
+
+    def _full_path(self):
+        exe = self.held_object
+        if isinstance(exe, build.Executable):
+            return self.backend.get_target_filename_abs(exe)
+        return exe.get_path()
+
+    def found(self):
+        return isinstance(self.held_object, build.Executable) or self.held_object.found()
+
+    def get_command(self):
+        return self.held_object.get_command()
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        exe = self.held_object
+        if isinstance(exe, build.Executable):
+            return exe.name
+        return exe.get_name()
+
+    def get_version(self, interpreter):
+        if isinstance(self.held_object, build.Executable):
+            return self.held_object.project_version
+        if not self.cached_version:
+            raw_cmd = self.get_command() + ['--version']
+            cmd = [self, '--version']
+            res = interpreter.run_command_impl(interpreter.current_node, cmd, {}, True)
+            if res.returncode != 0:
+                m = 'Running {!r} failed'
+                raise InterpreterException(m.format(raw_cmd))
+            output = res.stdout.strip()
+            if not output:
+                output = res.stderr.strip()
+            match = re.search(r'([0-9][0-9\.]+)', output)
+            if not match:
+                m = 'Could not find a version number in output of {!r}'
+                raise InterpreterException(m.format(raw_cmd))
+            self.cached_version = match.group(1)
+        return self.cached_version
+
+class ExternalLibraryHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[ExternalLibrary]):
+    def __init__(self, el: ExternalLibrary, pv: str):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, el, pv)
+        self.methods.update({'found': self.found_method,
+                             'type_name': self.type_name_method,
+                             'partial_dependency': self.partial_dependency_method,
+                             })
+
+    def found(self):
+        return self.held_object.found()
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def type_name_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.type_name
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def found_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.found()
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        return self.held_object.name
+
+    def get_compile_args(self):
+        return self.held_object.get_compile_args()
+
+    def get_link_args(self):
+        return self.held_object.get_link_args()
+
+    def get_exe_args(self):
+        return self.held_object.get_exe_args()
+
+    @FeatureNew('dep.partial_dependency', '0.46.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs(permitted_partial_dependency_kwargs)
+    def partial_dependency_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        pdep = self.held_object.get_partial_dependency(**kwargs)
+        return DependencyHolder(pdep, self.subproject)
+
+class GeneratorHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.Generator]):
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('generator', '0.43.0', ['capture'])
+    def __init__(self, interp, args, kwargs):
+        self.interpreter = interp
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, build.Generator(args, kwargs), interp.subproject)
+        self.methods.update({'process': self.process_method})
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('generator.process', '0.45.0', ['preserve_path_from'])
+    @permittedKwargs({'extra_args', 'preserve_path_from'})
+    def process_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        extras = mesonlib.stringlistify(kwargs.get('extra_args', []))
+        if 'preserve_path_from' in kwargs:
+            preserve_path_from = kwargs['preserve_path_from']
+            if not isinstance(preserve_path_from, str):
+                raise InvalidArguments('Preserve_path_from must be a string.')
+            preserve_path_from = os.path.normpath(preserve_path_from)
+            if not os.path.isabs(preserve_path_from):
+                # This is a bit of a hack. Fix properly before merging.
+                raise InvalidArguments('Preserve_path_from must be an absolute path for now. Sorry.')
+        else:
+            preserve_path_from = None
+        gl = self.held_object.process_files('Generator', args, self.interpreter,
+                                            preserve_path_from, extra_args=extras)
+        return GeneratedListHolder(gl)
+
+
+class GeneratedListHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.GeneratedList]):
+    def __init__(self, arg1, extra_args=None):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        if isinstance(arg1, GeneratorHolder):
+            ObjectHolder.__init__(self, build.GeneratedList(arg1.held_object, extra_args if extra_args is not None else []))
+        else:
+            ObjectHolder.__init__(self, arg1)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        r = '<{}: {!r}>'
+        return r.format(self.__class__.__name__, self.held_object.get_outputs())
+
+    def add_file(self, a):
+        self.held_object.add_file(a)
+
+# A machine that's statically known from the cross file
+class MachineHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder['MachineInfo']):
+    def __init__(self, machine_info: 'MachineInfo'):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, machine_info)
+        self.methods.update({'system': self.system_method,
+                             'cpu': self.cpu_method,
+                             'cpu_family': self.cpu_family_method,
+                             'endian': self.endian_method,
+                             })
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def cpu_family_method(self, args: T.List[TYPE_var], kwargs: TYPE_nkwargs) -> str:
+        return self.held_object.cpu_family
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def cpu_method(self, args: T.List[TYPE_var], kwargs: TYPE_nkwargs) -> str:
+        return self.held_object.cpu
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def system_method(self, args: T.List[TYPE_var], kwargs: TYPE_nkwargs) -> str:
+        return self.held_object.system
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def endian_method(self, args: T.List[TYPE_var], kwargs: TYPE_nkwargs) -> str:
+        return self.held_object.endian
+
+class IncludeDirsHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.IncludeDirs]):
+    def __init__(self, idobj: build.IncludeDirs):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, idobj)
+
+class HeadersHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.Headers]):
+
+    def __init__(self, obj: build.Headers):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, obj)
+
+    def set_install_subdir(self, subdir):
+        self.held_object.install_subdir = subdir
+
+    def get_install_subdir(self):
+        return self.held_object.install_subdir
+
+    def get_sources(self):
+        return self.held_object.sources
+
+    def get_custom_install_dir(self):
+        return self.held_object.custom_install_dir
+
+    def get_custom_install_mode(self):
+        return self.held_object.custom_install_mode
+
+class DataHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.Data]):
+    def __init__(self, data: build.Data):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, data)
+
+    def get_source_subdir(self):
+        return self.held_object.source_subdir
+
+    def get_sources(self):
+        return self.held_object.sources
+
+    def get_install_dir(self):
+        return self.held_object.install_dir
+
+class InstallDirHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.IncludeDirs]):
+
+    def __init__(self, obj: build.InstallDir):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, obj)
+
+class ManHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.Man]):
+
+    def __init__(self, obj: build.Man):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, obj)
+
+    def get_custom_install_dir(self) -> T.Optional[str]:
+        return self.held_object.custom_install_dir
+
+    def get_custom_install_mode(self) -> T.Optional[FileMode]:
+        return self.held_object.custom_install_mode
+
+    def locale(self) -> T.Optional[str]:
+        return self.held_object.locale
+
+    def get_sources(self) -> T.List[mesonlib.File]:
+        return self.held_object.sources
+
+class GeneratedObjectsHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[build.ExtractedObjects]):
+    def __init__(self, held_object: build.ExtractedObjects):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, held_object)
+
+class Test(InterpreterObject):
+    def __init__(self, name: str, project: str, suite: T.List[str], exe: build.Executable,
+                 depends: T.List[T.Union[build.CustomTarget, build.BuildTarget]],
+                 is_parallel: bool, cmd_args: T.List[str], env: build.EnvironmentVariables,
+                 should_fail: bool, timeout: int, workdir: T.Optional[str], protocol: str,
+                 priority: int):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        self.name = name
+        self.suite = suite
+        self.project_name = project
+        self.exe = exe
+        self.depends = depends
+        self.is_parallel = is_parallel
+        self.cmd_args = cmd_args
+        self.env = env
+        self.should_fail = should_fail
+        self.timeout = timeout
+        self.workdir = workdir
+        self.protocol = TestProtocol.from_str(protocol)
+        self.priority = priority
+
+    def get_exe(self):
+        return self.exe
+
+    def get_name(self):
+        return self.name
+
+class SubprojectHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[T.Optional['Interpreter']]):
+
+    def __init__(self, subinterpreter: T.Optional['Interpreter'], subdir: str, warnings=0, disabled_feature=None,
+                 exception=None):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, subinterpreter)
+        self.warnings = warnings
+        self.disabled_feature = disabled_feature
+        self.exception = exception
+        self.subdir = PurePath(subdir).as_posix()
+        self.methods.update({'get_variable': self.get_variable_method,
+                             'found': self.found_method,
+                             })
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def found_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.found()
+
+    def found(self):
+        return self.held_object is not None
+
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    def get_variable_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1 or len(args) > 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Get_variable takes one or two arguments.')
+        if not self.found():
+            raise InterpreterException('Subproject "%s" disabled can\'t get_variable on it.' % (self.subdir))
+        varname = args[0]
+        if not isinstance(varname, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Get_variable first argument must be a string.')
+        try:
+            return self.held_object.variables[varname]
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+        if len(args) == 2:
+            return args[1]
+
+        raise InvalidArguments(f'Requested variable "{varname}" not found.')
+
+class ModuleObjectHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder['ModuleObject']):
+    def __init__(self, modobj: 'ModuleObject', interpreter: 'Interpreter'):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, modobj)
+        self.interpreter = interpreter
+
+    def method_call(self, method_name, args, kwargs):
+        modobj = self.held_object
+        method = modobj.methods.get(method_name)
+        if not method and not modobj.methods:
+            # FIXME: Port all modules to use the methods dict.
+            method = getattr(modobj, method_name, None)
+            if method_name.startswith('_'):
+                raise InvalidArguments(f'Method {method_name!r} is private.')
+        if not method:
+            raise InvalidCode('Unknown method "%s" in object.' % method_name)
+        if not getattr(method, 'no-args-flattening', False):
+            args = flatten(args)
+        state = ModuleState(self.interpreter)
+        # Many modules do for example self.interpreter.find_program_impl(),
+        # so we have to ensure they use the current interpreter and not the one
+        # that first imported that module, otherwise it will use outdated
+        # overrides.
+        modobj.interpreter = self.interpreter
+        if method_name in modobj.snippets:
+            ret = method(self.interpreter, state, args, kwargs)
+        else:
+            # This is not 100% reliable but we can't use hash()
+            # because the Build object contains dicts and lists.
+            num_targets = len(self.interpreter.build.targets)
+            ret = method(state, args, kwargs)
+            if num_targets != len(self.interpreter.build.targets):
+                raise InterpreterException('Extension module altered internal state illegally.')
+            if isinstance(ret, ModuleReturnValue):
+                self.interpreter.process_new_values(ret.new_objects)
+                ret = ret.return_value
+        return self.interpreter.holderify(ret)
+
+_Target = T.TypeVar('_Target', bound=build.Target)
+
+
+class TargetHolder(InterpreterObject, ObjectHolder[_Target]):
+    def __init__(self, target: _Target, interp: 'Interpreter'):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        ObjectHolder.__init__(self, target, interp.subproject)
+        self.interpreter = interp
+
+
+_BuildTarget = T.TypeVar('_BuildTarget', bound=build.BuildTarget)
+
+class BuildTargetHolder(TargetHolder[_BuildTarget]):
+    def __init__(self, target: _BuildTarget, interp: 'Interpreter'):
+        super().__init__(target, interp)
+        self.methods.update({'extract_objects': self.extract_objects_method,
+                             'extract_all_objects': self.extract_all_objects_method,
+                             'name': self.name_method,
+                             'get_id': self.get_id_method,
+                             'outdir': self.outdir_method,
+                             'full_path': self.full_path_method,
+                             'private_dir_include': self.private_dir_include_method,
+                             })
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        r = '<{} {}: {}>'
+        h = self.held_object
+        return r.format(self.__class__.__name__, h.get_id(), h.filename)
+
+    def is_cross(self):
+        return not self.held_object.environment.machines.matches_build_machine(self.held_object.for_machine)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def private_dir_include_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return IncludeDirsHolder(build.IncludeDirs('', [], False,
+                                                   [self.interpreter.backend.get_target_private_dir(self.held_object)]))
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def full_path_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.backend.get_target_filename_abs(self.held_object)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def outdir_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.backend.get_target_dir(self.held_object)
+
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def extract_objects_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        gobjs = self.held_object.extract_objects(args)
+        return GeneratedObjectsHolder(gobjs)
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('extract_all_objects', '0.46.0', ['recursive'])
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({'recursive'})
+    def extract_all_objects_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        recursive = kwargs.get('recursive', False)
+        gobjs = self.held_object.extract_all_objects(recursive)
+        if gobjs.objlist and 'recursive' not in kwargs:
+            mlog.warning('extract_all_objects called without setting recursive '
+                         'keyword argument. Meson currently defaults to '
+                         'non-recursive to maintain backward compatibility but '
+                         'the default will be changed in the future.',
+                         location=self.current_node)
+        return GeneratedObjectsHolder(gobjs)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def get_id_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.get_id()
+
+    @FeatureNew('name', '0.54.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def name_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.held_object.name
+
+class ExecutableHolder(BuildTargetHolder[build.Executable]):
+    pass
+
+class StaticLibraryHolder(BuildTargetHolder[build.StaticLibrary]):
+    pass
+
+class SharedLibraryHolder(BuildTargetHolder[build.SharedLibrary]):
+    def __init__(self, target: build.SharedLibrary, interp: 'Interpreter'):
+        super().__init__(target, interp)
+        # Set to True only when called from self.func_shared_lib().
+        target.shared_library_only = False
+
+class BothLibrariesHolder(BuildTargetHolder):
+    def __init__(self, shared_holder, static_holder, interp):
+        # FIXME: This build target always represents the shared library, but
+        # that should be configurable.
+        super().__init__(shared_holder.held_object, interp)
+        self.shared_holder = shared_holder
+        self.static_holder = static_holder
+        self.methods.update({'get_shared_lib': self.get_shared_lib_method,
+                             'get_static_lib': self.get_static_lib_method,
+                             })
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        r = '<{} {}: {}, {}: {}>'
+        h1 = self.shared_holder.held_object
+        h2 = self.static_holder.held_object
+        return r.format(self.__class__.__name__, h1.get_id(), h1.filename, h2.get_id(), h2.filename)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def get_shared_lib_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.shared_holder
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def get_static_lib_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.static_holder
+
+class SharedModuleHolder(BuildTargetHolder[build.SharedModule]):
+    pass
+
+class JarHolder(BuildTargetHolder[build.Jar]):
+    pass
+
+class CustomTargetIndexHolder(TargetHolder[build.CustomTargetIndex]):
+    def __init__(self, target: build.CustomTargetIndex, interp: 'Interpreter'):
+        super().__init__(target, interp)
+        self.methods.update({'full_path': self.full_path_method,
+                             })
+
+    @FeatureNew('custom_target[i].full_path', '0.54.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def full_path_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.backend.get_target_filename_abs(self.held_object)
+
+class CustomTargetHolder(TargetHolder):
+    def __init__(self, target: 'build.CustomTarget', interp: 'Interpreter'):
+        super().__init__(target, interp)
+        self.methods.update({'full_path': self.full_path_method,
+                             'to_list': self.to_list_method,
+                             })
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        r = '<{} {}: {}>'
+        h = self.held_object
+        return r.format(self.__class__.__name__, h.get_id(), h.command)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def full_path_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.backend.get_target_filename_abs(self.held_object)
+
+    @FeatureNew('custom_target.to_list', '0.54.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def to_list_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        result = []
+        for i in self.held_object:
+            result.append(CustomTargetIndexHolder(i, self.interpreter))
+        return result
+
+    def __getitem__(self, index):
+        return CustomTargetIndexHolder(self.held_object[index], self.interpreter)
+
+    def __setitem__(self, index, value):  # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
+        raise InterpreterException('Cannot set a member of a CustomTarget')
+
+    def __delitem__(self, index):  # lgtm[py/unexpected-raise-in-special-method]
+        raise InterpreterException('Cannot delete a member of a CustomTarget')
+
+    def outdir_include(self):
+        return IncludeDirsHolder(build.IncludeDirs('', [], False,
+                                                   [os.path.join('@BUILD_ROOT@', self.interpreter.backend.get_target_dir(self.held_object))]))
+
+class RunTargetHolder(TargetHolder):
+    def __init__(self, target, interp):
+        super().__init__(target, interp)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        r = '<{} {}: {}>'
+        h = self.held_object
+        return r.format(self.__class__.__name__, h.get_id(), h.command)
diff --git a/mesonbuild/interpreter/mesonmain.py b/mesonbuild/interpreter/mesonmain.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eef1ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mesonbuild/interpreter/mesonmain.py
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+import os
+
+from .. import mesonlib
+from .. import dependencies
+from .. import build
+from .. import mlog
+
+from ..mesonlib import unholder, MachineChoice, OptionKey
+from ..programs import OverrideProgram, ExternalProgram
+from ..interpreterbase import (InterpreterObject, FeatureNewKwargs, FeatureNew, FeatureDeprecated,
+                               typed_pos_args, permittedKwargs, noArgsFlattening, noPosargs, noKwargs,
+                               MesonVersionString, InterpreterException)
+
+from .compiler import CompilerHolder
+from .interpreterobjects import (ExecutableHolder, ExternalProgramHolder,
+                                 CustomTargetHolder, CustomTargetIndexHolder,
+                                 EnvironmentVariablesHolder)
+
+import typing as T
+
+class MesonMain(InterpreterObject):
+    def __init__(self, build: 'build.Build', interpreter: 'Interpreter'):
+        InterpreterObject.__init__(self)
+        self.build = build
+        self.interpreter = interpreter
+        self.methods.update({'get_compiler': self.get_compiler_method,
+                             'is_cross_build': self.is_cross_build_method,
+                             'has_exe_wrapper': self.has_exe_wrapper_method,
+                             'can_run_host_binaries': self.can_run_host_binaries_method,
+                             'is_unity': self.is_unity_method,
+                             'is_subproject': self.is_subproject_method,
+                             'current_source_dir': self.current_source_dir_method,
+                             'current_build_dir': self.current_build_dir_method,
+                             'source_root': self.source_root_method,
+                             'build_root': self.build_root_method,
+                             'project_source_root': self.project_source_root_method,
+                             'project_build_root': self.project_build_root_method,
+                             'add_install_script': self.add_install_script_method,
+                             'add_postconf_script': self.add_postconf_script_method,
+                             'add_dist_script': self.add_dist_script_method,
+                             'install_dependency_manifest': self.install_dependency_manifest_method,
+                             'override_dependency': self.override_dependency_method,
+                             'override_find_program': self.override_find_program_method,
+                             'project_version': self.project_version_method,
+                             'project_license': self.project_license_method,
+                             'version': self.version_method,
+                             'project_name': self.project_name_method,
+                             'get_cross_property': self.get_cross_property_method,
+                             'get_external_property': self.get_external_property_method,
+                             'has_external_property': self.has_external_property_method,
+                             'backend': self.backend_method,
+                             'add_devenv': self.add_devenv_method,
+                             })
+
+    def _find_source_script(self, prog: T.Union[str, mesonlib.File, ExecutableHolder], args):
+        
+        if isinstance(prog, (ExecutableHolder, ExternalProgramHolder)):
+            return self.interpreter.backend.get_executable_serialisation([unholder(prog)] + args)
+        found = self.interpreter.func_find_program({}, prog, {}).held_object
+        es = self.interpreter.backend.get_executable_serialisation([found] + args)
+        es.subproject = self.interpreter.subproject
+        return es
+
+    def _process_script_args(
+            self, name: str, args: T.List[T.Union[
+                str, mesonlib.File, CustomTargetHolder,
+                CustomTargetIndexHolder,
+                ExternalProgramHolder, ExecutableHolder,
+            ]], allow_built: bool = False) -> T.List[str]:
+        script_args = []  # T.List[str]
+        new = False
+        for a in args:
+            a = unholder(a)
+            if isinstance(a, str):
+                script_args.append(a)
+            elif isinstance(a, mesonlib.File):
+                new = True
+                script_args.append(a.rel_to_builddir(self.interpreter.environment.source_dir))
+            elif isinstance(a, (build.BuildTarget, build.CustomTarget, build.CustomTargetIndex)):
+                if not allow_built:
+                    raise InterpreterException(f'Arguments to {name} cannot be built')
+                new = True
+                script_args.extend([os.path.join(a.get_subdir(), o) for o in a.get_outputs()])
+
+                # This feels really hacky, but I'm not sure how else to fix
+                # this without completely rewriting install script handling.
+                # This is complicated by the fact that the install target
+                # depends on all.
+                if isinstance(a, build.CustomTargetIndex):
+                    a.target.build_by_default = True
+                else:
+                    a.build_by_default = True
+            elif isinstance(a, ExternalProgram):
+                script_args.extend(a.command)
+                new = True
+            else:
+                raise InterpreterException(
+                    'Arguments to {} must be strings, Files, or CustomTargets, '
+                    'Indexes of CustomTargets'.format(name))
+        if new:
+            FeatureNew.single_use(
+                'Calling "{}" with File, CustomTaget, Index of CustomTarget, '
+                'Executable, or ExternalProgram'.format(name),
+                '0.55.0', self.interpreter.subproject)
+        return script_args
+
+    @FeatureNewKwargs('add_install_script', '0.57.0', ['skip_if_destdir'])
+    @permittedKwargs({'skip_if_destdir'})
+    def add_install_script_method(self, args: 'T.Tuple[T.Union[str, mesonlib.File, ExecutableHolder], T.Union[str, mesonlib.File, CustomTargetHolder, CustomTargetIndexHolder], ...]', kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('add_install_script takes one or more arguments')
+        if isinstance(args[0], mesonlib.File):
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Passing file object to script parameter of add_install_script',
+                                  '0.57.0', self.interpreter.subproject)
+        skip_if_destdir = kwargs.get('skip_if_destdir', False)
+        if not isinstance(skip_if_destdir, bool):
+            raise InterpreterException('skip_if_destdir keyword argument must be boolean')
+        script_args = self._process_script_args('add_install_script', args[1:], allow_built=True)
+        script = self._find_source_script(args[0], script_args)
+        script.skip_if_destdir = skip_if_destdir
+        self.build.install_scripts.append(script)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(set())
+    def add_postconf_script_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('add_postconf_script takes one or more arguments')
+        if isinstance(args[0], mesonlib.File):
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Passing file object to script parameter of add_postconf_script',
+                                  '0.57.0', self.interpreter.subproject)
+        script_args = self._process_script_args('add_postconf_script', args[1:], allow_built=True)
+        script = self._find_source_script(args[0], script_args)
+        self.build.postconf_scripts.append(script)
+
+    @permittedKwargs(set())
+    def add_dist_script_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) < 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('add_dist_script takes one or more arguments')
+        if len(args) > 1:
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Calling "add_dist_script" with multiple arguments',
+                                  '0.49.0', self.interpreter.subproject)
+        if isinstance(args[0], mesonlib.File):
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Passing file object to script parameter of add_dist_script',
+                                  '0.57.0', self.interpreter.subproject)
+        if self.interpreter.subproject != '':
+            FeatureNew.single_use('Calling "add_dist_script" in a subproject',
+                                  '0.58.0', self.interpreter.subproject)
+        script_args = self._process_script_args('add_dist_script', args[1:], allow_built=True)
+        script = self._find_source_script(args[0], script_args)
+        self.build.dist_scripts.append(script)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def current_source_dir_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        src = self.interpreter.environment.source_dir
+        sub = self.interpreter.subdir
+        if sub == '':
+            return src
+        return os.path.join(src, sub)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def current_build_dir_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        src = self.interpreter.environment.build_dir
+        sub = self.interpreter.subdir
+        if sub == '':
+            return src
+        return os.path.join(src, sub)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def backend_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.backend.name
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureDeprecated('meson.source_root', '0.56.0', 'use meson.current_source_dir instead.')
+    def source_root_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.environment.source_dir
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureDeprecated('meson.build_root', '0.56.0', 'use meson.current_build_dir instead.')
+    def build_root_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.environment.build_dir
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureNew('meson.project_source_root', '0.56.0')
+    def project_source_root_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        src = self.interpreter.environment.source_dir
+        sub = self.interpreter.root_subdir
+        if sub == '':
+            return src
+        return os.path.join(src, sub)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureNew('meson.project_build_root', '0.56.0')
+    def project_build_root_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        src = self.interpreter.environment.build_dir
+        sub = self.interpreter.root_subdir
+        if sub == '':
+            return src
+        return os.path.join(src, sub)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureDeprecated('meson.has_exe_wrapper', '0.55.0', 'use meson.can_run_host_binaries instead.')
+    def has_exe_wrapper_method(self, args: T.Tuple[object, ...], kwargs: T.Dict[str, object]) -> bool:
+        return self.can_run_host_binaries_impl(args, kwargs)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureNew('meson.can_run_host_binaries', '0.55.0')
+    def can_run_host_binaries_method(self, args: T.Tuple[object, ...], kwargs: T.Dict[str, object]) -> bool:
+        return self.can_run_host_binaries_impl(args, kwargs)
+
+    def can_run_host_binaries_impl(self, args, kwargs):
+        if (self.is_cross_build_method(None, None) and
+                self.build.environment.need_exe_wrapper()):
+            if self.build.environment.exe_wrapper is None:
+                return False
+        # We return True when exe_wrap is defined, when it's not needed, and
+        # when we're compiling natively. The last two are semantically confusing.
+        # Need to revisit this.
+        return True
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def is_cross_build_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build.environment.is_cross_build()
+
+    @permittedKwargs({'native'})
+    def get_compiler_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('get_compiler_method must have one and only one argument.')
+        cname = args[0]
+        for_machine = self.interpreter.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        clist = self.interpreter.coredata.compilers[for_machine]
+        if cname in clist:
+            return CompilerHolder(clist[cname], self.build.environment, self.interpreter.subproject)
+        raise InterpreterException(f'Tried to access compiler for language "{cname}", not specified for {for_machine.get_lower_case_name()} machine.')
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def is_unity_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        optval = self.interpreter.environment.coredata.get_option(OptionKey('unity'))
+        if optval == 'on' or (optval == 'subprojects' and self.interpreter.is_subproject()):
+            return True
+        return False
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def is_subproject_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.is_subproject()
+
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def install_dependency_manifest_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 1:
+            raise InterpreterException('Must specify manifest install file name')
+        if not isinstance(args[0], str):
+            raise InterpreterException('Argument must be a string.')
+        self.build.dep_manifest_name = args[0]
+
+    @FeatureNew('meson.override_find_program', '0.46.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def override_find_program_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Override needs two arguments')
+        name, exe = args
+        if not isinstance(name, str):
+            raise InterpreterException('First argument must be a string')
+        exe = unholder(exe)
+        if isinstance(exe, mesonlib.File):
+            abspath = exe.absolute_path(self.interpreter.environment.source_dir,
+                                        self.interpreter.environment.build_dir)
+            if not os.path.exists(abspath):
+                raise InterpreterException('Tried to override %s with a file that does not exist.' % name)
+            exe = OverrideProgram(name, abspath)
+        if not isinstance(exe, (ExternalProgram, build.Executable)):
+            raise InterpreterException('Second argument must be an external program or executable.')
+        self.interpreter.add_find_program_override(name, exe)
+
+    @FeatureNew('meson.override_dependency', '0.54.0')
+    @permittedKwargs({'native'})
+    def override_dependency_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        if len(args) != 2:
+            raise InterpreterException('Override needs two arguments')
+        name = args[0]
+        dep = args[1]
+        if not isinstance(name, str) or not name:
+            raise InterpreterException('First argument must be a string and cannot be empty')
+        dep = unholder(dep)
+        if not isinstance(dep, dependencies.Dependency):
+            raise InterpreterException('Second argument must be a dependency object')
+        identifier = dependencies.get_dep_identifier(name, kwargs)
+        for_machine = self.interpreter.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        override = self.build.dependency_overrides[for_machine].get(identifier)
+        if override:
+            m = 'Tried to override dependency {!r} which has already been resolved or overridden at {}'
+            location = mlog.get_error_location_string(override.node.filename, override.node.lineno)
+            raise InterpreterException(m.format(name, location))
+        self.build.dependency_overrides[for_machine][identifier] = \
+            build.DependencyOverride(dep, self.interpreter.current_node)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def project_version_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build.dep_manifest[self.interpreter.active_projectname]['version']
+
+    @FeatureNew('meson.project_license()', '0.45.0')
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def project_license_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.build.dep_manifest[self.interpreter.active_projectname]['license']
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def version_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return MesonVersionString(self.interpreter.coredata.version)
+
+    @noPosargs
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    def project_name_method(self, args, kwargs):
+        return self.interpreter.active_projectname
+
+    def __get_external_property_impl(self, propname: str, fallback: T.Optional[object], machine: MachineChoice) -> object:
+        """Shared implementation for get_cross_property and get_external_property."""
+        try:
+            return self.interpreter.environment.properties[machine][propname]
+        except KeyError:
+            if fallback is not None:
+                return fallback
+            raise InterpreterException(f'Unknown property for {machine.get_lower_case_name()} machine: {propname}')
+
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    @permittedKwargs({})
+    @FeatureDeprecated('meson.get_cross_property', '0.58.0', 'Use meson.get_external_property() instead')
+    @typed_pos_args('meson.get_cross_property', str, optargs=[object])
+    def get_cross_property_method(self, args: T.Tuple[str, T.Optional[object]], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> object:
+        propname, fallback = args
+        return self.__get_external_property_impl(propname, fallback, MachineChoice.HOST)
+
+    @noArgsFlattening
+    @permittedKwargs({'native'})
+    @FeatureNew('meson.get_external_property', '0.54.0')
+    @typed_pos_args('meson.get_external_property', str, optargs=[object])
+    def get_external_property_method(self, args: T.Tuple[str, T.Optional[object]], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> object:
+        propname, fallback = args
+        machine = self.interpreter.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        return self.__get_external_property_impl(propname, fallback, machine)
+
+
+    @permittedKwargs({'native'})
+    @FeatureNew('meson.has_external_property', '0.58.0')
+    @typed_pos_args('meson.has_external_property', str)
+    def has_external_property_method(self, args: T.Tuple[str], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> str:
+        prop_name = args[0]
+        for_machine = self.interpreter.machine_from_native_kwarg(kwargs)
+        return prop_name in self.interpreter.environment.properties[for_machine]
+
+    @FeatureNew('add_devenv', '0.58.0')
+    @noKwargs
+    @typed_pos_args('add_devenv', (str, list, dict, EnvironmentVariablesHolder))
+    def add_devenv_method(self, args: T.Union[str, list, dict, EnvironmentVariablesHolder], kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]) -> None:
+        env = args[0]
+        if isinstance(env, (str, list, dict)):
+            env = EnvironmentVariablesHolder(env)
+        self.build.devenv.append(env.held_object)