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#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <sys/ucontext.h>
jmp_buf jmp_env;
void alarm_handler(int sig)
{
printf("alarm signal=%d\n", sig);
alarm(1);
}
#ifndef REG_EAX
#define REG_EAX EAX
#define REG_EBX EBX
#define REG_ECX ECX
#define REG_EDX EDX
#define REG_ESI ESI
#define REG_EDI EDI
#define REG_EBP EBP
#define REG_ESP ESP
#define REG_EIP EIP
#define REG_EFL EFL
#define REG_TRAPNO TRAPNO
#define REG_ERR ERR
#endif
void dump_regs(struct ucontext *uc)
{
printf("EAX=%08x EBX=%08x ECX=%08x EDX=%08x\n"
"ESI=%08x EDI=%08x EBP=%08x ESP=%08x\n"
"EFL=%08x EIP=%08x trapno=%02x err=%08x\n",
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EAX],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBX],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ECX],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDX],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESI],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EDI],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EFL],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_TRAPNO],
uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ERR]);
}
void sig_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *puc)
{
struct ucontext *uc = puc;
printf("%s: si_signo=%d si_errno=%d si_code=%d si_addr=0x%08lx\n",
strsignal(info->si_signo),
info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code,
(unsigned long)info->si_addr);
dump_regs(uc);
longjmp(jmp_env, 1);
}
int v1;
int tab[2];
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct sigaction act;
volatile int val;
act.sa_sigaction = sig_handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
sigaction(SIGTRAP, &act, NULL);
/* test division by zero reporting */
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
/* now divide by zero */
v1 = 0;
v1 = 2 / v1;
}
/* test illegal instruction reporting */
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
/* now execute an invalid instruction */
asm volatile("ud2");
}
/* test SEGV reporting */
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
/* now store in an invalid address */
*(char *)0x1234 = 1;
}
/* test SEGV reporting */
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
/* read from an invalid address */
v1 = *(char *)0x1234;
}
printf("segment GPF exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
/* load an invalid segment */
asm volatile ("movl %0, %%fs" : : "r" ((0x1234 << 3) | 0));
}
printf("INT exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("int $0xfd");
}
printf("INT3 exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("int3");
}
printf("CLI exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("cli");
}
printf("STI exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("cli");
}
printf("INTO exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
/* overflow exception */
asm volatile ("addl $1, %0 ; into" : : "r" (0x7fffffff));
}
printf("BOUND exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
/* bound exception */
tab[0] = 1;
tab[1] = 10;
asm volatile ("bound %0, %1" : : "r" (11), "m" (tab));
}
printf("OUTB exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("outb %%al, %%dx" : : "d" (0x4321), "a" (0));
}
printf("INB exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("inb %%dx, %%al" : "=a" (val) : "d" (0x4321));
}
printf("REP OUTSB exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("rep outsb" : : "d" (0x4321), "S" (tab), "c" (1));
}
printf("REP INSB exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("rep insb" : : "d" (0x4321), "D" (tab), "c" (1));
}
printf("HLT exception:\n");
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("hlt");
}
printf("single step exception:\n");
val = 0;
if (setjmp(jmp_env) == 0) {
asm volatile ("pushf\n"
"orl $0x00100, (%%esp)\n"
"popf\n"
"movl $0xabcd, %0\n" : "=m" (val) : : "cc", "memory");
}
printf("val=0x%x\n", val);
#if 1
{
int i;
act.sa_handler = alarm_handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = 0;
sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
alarm(1);
for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
sleep(1);
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
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