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# Functional test that boots known good tuxboot images the same way
# that tuxrun (www.tuxrun.org) does. This tool is used by things like
# the LKFT project to run regression tests on kernels.
#
# Copyright (c) 2023 Linaro Ltd.
#
# Author:
# Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
import os
import stat
import time
from qemu_test import QemuSystemTest
from qemu_test import exec_command, exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern
from qemu_test import wait_for_console_pattern
from qemu_test import has_cmd, run_cmd, get_qemu_img
class TuxRunBaselineTest(QemuSystemTest):
KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE = 'printk.time=0'
# Tests are ~10-40s, allow for --debug/--enable-gcov overhead
timeout = 100
def get_tag(self, tagname, default=None):
"""
Get the metadata tag or return the default.
"""
utag = self._get_unique_tag_val(tagname)
print(f"{tagname}/{default} -> {utag}")
if utag:
return utag
return default
def setUp(self):
super().setUp()
# We need zstd for all the tuxrun tests
(has_zstd, msg) = has_cmd('zstd')
if has_zstd is False:
self.skipTest(msg)
self.zstd = 'zstd'
# Pre-init TuxRun specific settings: Most machines work with
# reasonable defaults but we sometimes need to tweak the
# config. To avoid open coding everything we store all these
# details in the metadata for each test.
# The tuxboot tag matches the root directory
self.tuxboot = self.arch
# Most Linux's use ttyS0 for their serial port
self.console = "ttyS0"
# Does the machine shutdown QEMU nicely on "halt"
self.wait_for_shutdown = True
self.root = "vda"
# Occasionally we need extra devices to hook things up
self.extradev = None
self.qemu_img = get_qemu_img(self)
def wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message, vm=None):
wait_for_console_pattern(self, success_message,
failure_message='Kernel panic - not syncing',
vm=vm)
def fetch_tuxrun_assets(self, kernel_asset, rootfs_asset, dtb_asset=None):
"""
Fetch the TuxBoot assets.
"""
kernel_image = kernel_asset.fetch()
disk_image_zst = rootfs_asset.fetch()
disk_image = self.workdir + "/rootfs.ext4"
run_cmd([self.zstd, "-f", "-d", disk_image_zst,
"-o", disk_image])
# zstd copies source archive permissions for the output
# file, so must make this writable for QEMU
os.chmod(disk_image, stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IWUSR)
dtb = dtb_asset.fetch() if dtb_asset is not None else None
return (kernel_image, disk_image, dtb)
def prepare_run(self, kernel, disk, drive, dtb=None, console_index=0):
"""
Setup to run and add the common parameters to the system
"""
self.vm.set_console(console_index=console_index)
# all block devices are raw ext4's
blockdev = "driver=raw,file.driver=file," \
+ f"file.filename={disk},node-name=hd0"
kcmd_line = self.KERNEL_COMMON_COMMAND_LINE
kcmd_line += f" root=/dev/{self.root}"
kcmd_line += f" console={self.console}"
self.vm.add_args('-kernel', kernel,
'-append', kcmd_line,
'-blockdev', blockdev)
# Sometimes we need extra devices attached
if self.extradev:
self.vm.add_args('-device', self.extradev)
self.vm.add_args('-device',
f"{drive},drive=hd0")
# Some machines need an explicit DTB
if dtb:
self.vm.add_args('-dtb', dtb)
def run_tuxtest_tests(self, haltmsg):
"""
Wait for the system to boot up, wait for the login prompt and
then do a few things on the console. Trigger a shutdown and
wait to exit cleanly.
"""
ps1='root@tuxtest:~#'
self.wait_for_console_pattern('tuxtest login:')
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'root', ps1)
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/interrupts', ps1)
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'cat /proc/self/maps', ps1)
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'uname -a', ps1)
exec_command_and_wait_for_pattern(self, 'halt', haltmsg)
# Wait for VM to shut down gracefully if it can
if self.wait_for_shutdown:
self.vm.wait()
else:
self.vm.shutdown()
def common_tuxrun(self,
kernel_asset,
rootfs_asset,
dtb_asset=None,
drive="virtio-blk-device",
haltmsg="reboot: System halted",
console_index=0):
"""
Common path for LKFT tests. Unless we need to do something
special with the command line we can process most things using
the tag metadata.
"""
(kernel, disk, dtb) = self.fetch_tuxrun_assets(kernel_asset, rootfs_asset,
dtb_asset)
self.prepare_run(kernel, disk, drive, dtb, console_index)
self.vm.launch()
self.run_tuxtest_tests(haltmsg)
os.remove(disk)
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