aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/target-alpha/cpu.h
blob: 579ce613d3822ab1b72f76119ba3be8f00d6a6cc (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
/*
 *  Alpha emulation cpu definitions for qemu.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#if !defined (__CPU_ALPHA_H__)
#define __CPU_ALPHA_H__

#include "config.h"

#define TARGET_LONG_BITS 64

#include "cpu-defs.h"


#include <setjmp.h>

#include "softfloat.h"

#define TARGET_HAS_ICE 1

#define ELF_MACHINE	EM_ALPHA

#define ICACHE_LINE_SIZE 32
#define DCACHE_LINE_SIZE 32

#define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 12

#define VA_BITS 43

/* Alpha major type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV3  = 1,
    ALPHA_EV4  = 2,
    ALPHA_SIM  = 3,
    ALPHA_LCA  = 4,
    ALPHA_EV5  = 5, /* 21164 */
    ALPHA_EV45 = 6, /* 21064A */
    ALPHA_EV56 = 7, /* 21164A */
};

/* EV4 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV4_2 = 0,
    ALPHA_EV4_3 = 1,
};

/* LCA minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_LCA_1 = 1, /* 21066 */
    ALPHA_LCA_2 = 2, /* 20166 */
    ALPHA_LCA_3 = 3, /* 21068 */
    ALPHA_LCA_4 = 4, /* 21068 */
    ALPHA_LCA_5 = 5, /* 21066A */
    ALPHA_LCA_6 = 6, /* 21068A */
};

/* EV5 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV5_1 = 1, /* Rev BA, CA */
    ALPHA_EV5_2 = 2, /* Rev DA, EA */
    ALPHA_EV5_3 = 3, /* Pass 3 */
    ALPHA_EV5_4 = 4, /* Pass 3.2 */
    ALPHA_EV5_5 = 5, /* Pass 4 */
};

/* EV45 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV45_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
    ALPHA_EV45_2 = 2, /* Pass 1.1 */
    ALPHA_EV45_3 = 3, /* Pass 2 */
};

/* EV56 minor type */
enum {
    ALPHA_EV56_1 = 1, /* Pass 1 */
    ALPHA_EV56_2 = 2, /* Pass 2 */
};

enum {
    IMPLVER_2106x = 0, /* EV4, EV45 & LCA45 */
    IMPLVER_21164 = 1, /* EV5, EV56 & PCA45 */
    IMPLVER_21264 = 2, /* EV6, EV67 & EV68x */
    IMPLVER_21364 = 3, /* EV7 & EV79 */
};

enum {
    AMASK_BWX      = 0x00000001,
    AMASK_FIX      = 0x00000002,
    AMASK_CIX      = 0x00000004,
    AMASK_MVI      = 0x00000100,
    AMASK_TRAP     = 0x00000200,
    AMASK_PREFETCH = 0x00001000,
};

enum {
    VAX_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
    VAX_ROUND_CHOPPED,
};

enum {
    IEEE_ROUND_NORMAL = 0,
    IEEE_ROUND_DYNAMIC,
    IEEE_ROUND_PLUS,
    IEEE_ROUND_MINUS,
    IEEE_ROUND_CHOPPED,
};

/* IEEE floating-point operations encoding */
/* Trap mode */
enum {
    FP_TRAP_I   = 0x0,
    FP_TRAP_U   = 0x1,
    FP_TRAP_S  = 0x4,
    FP_TRAP_SU  = 0x5,
    FP_TRAP_SUI = 0x7,
};

/* Rounding mode */
enum {
    FP_ROUND_CHOPPED = 0x0,
    FP_ROUND_MINUS   = 0x1,
    FP_ROUND_NORMAL  = 0x2,
    FP_ROUND_DYNAMIC = 0x3,
};

/* Internal processor registers */
/* XXX: TOFIX: most of those registers are implementation dependant */
enum {
    /* Ebox IPRs */
    IPR_CC           = 0xC0,
    IPR_CC_CTL       = 0xC1,
    IPR_VA           = 0xC2,
    IPR_VA_CTL       = 0xC4,
    IPR_VA_FORM      = 0xC3,
    /* Ibox IPRs */
    IPR_ITB_TAG      = 0x00,
    IPR_ITB_PTE      = 0x01,
    IPT_ITB_IAP      = 0x02,
    IPT_ITB_IA       = 0x03,
    IPT_ITB_IS       = 0x04,
    IPR_PMPC         = 0x05,
    IPR_EXC_ADDR     = 0x06,
    IPR_IVA_FORM     = 0x07,
    IPR_CM           = 0x09,
    IPR_IER          = 0x0A,
    IPR_SIRR         = 0x0C,
    IPR_ISUM         = 0x0D,
    IPR_HW_INT_CLR   = 0x0E,
    IPR_EXC_SUM      = 0x0F,
    IPR_PAL_BASE     = 0x10,
    IPR_I_CTL        = 0x11,
    IPR_I_STAT       = 0x16,
    IPR_IC_FLUSH     = 0x13,
    IPR_IC_FLUSH_ASM = 0x12,
    IPR_CLR_MAP      = 0x15,
    IPR_SLEEP        = 0x17,
    IPR_PCTX         = 0x40,
    IPR_PCTR_CTL     = 0x14,
    /* Mbox IPRs */
    IPR_DTB_TAG0     = 0x20,
    IPR_DTB_TAG1     = 0xA0,
    IPR_DTB_PTE0     = 0x21,
    IPR_DTB_PTE1     = 0xA1,
    IPR_DTB_ALTMODE  = 0xA6,
    IPR_DTB_IAP      = 0xA2,
    IPR_DTB_IA       = 0xA3,
    IPR_DTB_IS0      = 0x24,
    IPR_DTB_IS1      = 0xA4,
    IPR_DTB_ASN0     = 0x25,
    IPR_DTB_ASN1     = 0xA5,
    IPR_MM_STAT      = 0x27,
    IPR_M_CTL        = 0x28,
    IPR_DC_CTL       = 0x29,
    IPR_DC_STAT      = 0x2A,
    /* Cbox IPRs */
    IPR_C_DATA       = 0x2B,
    IPR_C_SHIFT      = 0x2C,

    IPR_ASN,
    IPR_ASTEN,
    IPR_ASTSR,
    IPR_DATFX,
    IPR_ESP,
    IPR_FEN,
    IPR_IPIR,
    IPR_IPL,
    IPR_KSP,
    IPR_MCES,
    IPR_PERFMON,
    IPR_PCBB,
    IPR_PRBR,
    IPR_PTBR,
    IPR_SCBB,
    IPR_SISR,
    IPR_SSP,
    IPR_SYSPTBR,
    IPR_TBCHK,
    IPR_TBIA,
    IPR_TBIAP,
    IPR_TBIS,
    IPR_TBISD,
    IPR_TBISI,
    IPR_USP,
    IPR_VIRBND,
    IPR_VPTB,
    IPR_WHAMI,
    IPR_ALT_MODE,
    IPR_LAST,
};

typedef struct CPUAlphaState CPUAlphaState;

typedef struct pal_handler_t pal_handler_t;
struct pal_handler_t {
    /* Reset */
    void (*reset)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Uncorrectable hardware error */
    void (*machine_check)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Arithmetic exception */
    void (*arithmetic)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Interrupt / correctable hardware error */
    void (*interrupt)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Data fault */
    void (*dfault)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* DTB miss pal */
    void (*dtb_miss_pal)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* DTB miss native */
    void (*dtb_miss_native)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Unaligned access */
    void (*unalign)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* ITB miss */
    void (*itb_miss)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Instruction stream access violation */
    void (*itb_acv)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Reserved or privileged opcode */
    void (*opcdec)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Floating point exception */
    void (*fen)(CPUAlphaState *env);
    /* Call pal instruction */
    void (*call_pal)(CPUAlphaState *env, uint32_t palcode);
};

#define NB_MMU_MODES 4

struct CPUAlphaState {
    uint64_t ir[31];
    float64  fir[31];
    float_status fp_status;
    uint64_t fpcr;
    uint64_t pc;
    uint64_t lock;
    uint32_t pcc[2];
    uint64_t ipr[IPR_LAST];
    uint64_t ps;
    uint64_t unique;
    int saved_mode; /* Used for HW_LD / HW_ST */

#if TARGET_LONG_BITS > HOST_LONG_BITS
    /* temporary fixed-point registers
     * used to emulate 64 bits target on 32 bits hosts
     */
    target_ulong t0, t1, t2;
#endif
    /* */
    double ft0, ft1, ft2;

    /* Those resources are used only in Qemu core */
    CPU_COMMON

    jmp_buf jmp_env;
    int user_mode_only; /* user mode only simulation */
    uint32_t hflags;
    int halted;

    int exception_index;
    int error_code;
    int interrupt_request;

    uint32_t features;
    uint32_t amask;
    int implver;
    pal_handler_t *pal_handler;
};

#define CPUState CPUAlphaState
#define cpu_init cpu_alpha_init
#define cpu_exec cpu_alpha_exec
#define cpu_gen_code cpu_alpha_gen_code
#define cpu_signal_handler cpu_alpha_signal_handler

/* MMU modes definitions */
#define MMU_MODE0_SUFFIX _kernel
#define MMU_MODE1_SUFFIX _executive
#define MMU_MODE2_SUFFIX _supervisor
#define MMU_MODE3_SUFFIX _user
#define MMU_USER_IDX 3
static inline int cpu_mmu_index (CPUState *env)
{
    return (env->ps >> 3) & 3;
}

#include "cpu-all.h"

enum {
    FEATURE_ASN    = 0x00000001,
    FEATURE_SPS    = 0x00000002,
    FEATURE_VIRBND = 0x00000004,
    FEATURE_TBCHK  = 0x00000008,
};

enum {
    EXCP_RESET            = 0x0000,
    EXCP_MCHK             = 0x0020,
    EXCP_ARITH            = 0x0060,
    EXCP_HW_INTERRUPT     = 0x00E0,
    EXCP_DFAULT           = 0x01E0,
    EXCP_DTB_MISS_PAL     = 0x09E0,
    EXCP_ITB_MISS         = 0x03E0,
    EXCP_ITB_ACV          = 0x07E0,
    EXCP_DTB_MISS_NATIVE  = 0x08E0,
    EXCP_UNALIGN          = 0x11E0,
    EXCP_OPCDEC           = 0x13E0,
    EXCP_FEN              = 0x17E0,
    EXCP_CALL_PAL         = 0x2000,
    EXCP_CALL_PALP        = 0x3000,
    EXCP_CALL_PALE        = 0x4000,
    /* Pseudo exception for console */
    EXCP_CONSOLE_DISPATCH = 0x4001,
    EXCP_CONSOLE_FIXUP    = 0x4002,
};

/* Arithmetic exception */
enum {
    EXCP_ARITH_OVERFLOW,
};

enum {
    PALCODE_CALL = 0x00000000,
    PALCODE_LD   = 0x01000000,
    PALCODE_ST   = 0x02000000,
    PALCODE_MFPR = 0x03000000,
    PALCODE_MTPR = 0x04000000,
    PALCODE_REI  = 0x05000000,
    PALCODE_INIT = 0xF0000000,
};

enum {
    IR_V0   = 0,
    IR_T0   = 1,
    IR_T1   = 2,
    IR_T2   = 3,
    IR_T3   = 4,
    IR_T4   = 5,
    IR_T5   = 6,
    IR_T6   = 7,
    IR_T7   = 8,
    IR_S0   = 9,
    IR_S1   = 10,
    IR_S2   = 11,
    IR_S3   = 12,
    IR_S4   = 13,
    IR_S5   = 14,
    IR_S6   = 15,
#define IR_FP IR_S6
    IR_A0   = 16,
    IR_A1   = 17,
    IR_A2   = 18,
    IR_A3   = 19,
    IR_A4   = 20,
    IR_A5   = 21,
    IR_T8   = 22,
    IR_T9   = 23,
    IR_T10  = 24,
    IR_T11  = 25,
    IR_RA   = 26,
    IR_T12  = 27,
#define IR_PV IR_T12
    IR_AT   = 28,
    IR_GP   = 29,
    IR_SP   = 30,
    IR_ZERO = 31,
};

CPUAlphaState * cpu_alpha_init (void);
int cpu_alpha_exec(CPUAlphaState *s);
/* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
   signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
   is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
int cpu_alpha_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
                             void *puc);
int cpu_alpha_mfpr (CPUState *env, int iprn, uint64_t *valp);
int cpu_alpha_mtpr (CPUState *env, int iprn, uint64_t val, uint64_t *oldvalp);
void cpu_loop_exit (void);
void pal_init (CPUState *env);
void call_pal (CPUState *env, int palcode);

#endif /* !defined (__CPU_ALPHA_H__) */