aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/nbd/client.c
blob: 5c9dee37fae94b8008f0677335d7968c099a0300 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
 *  Copyright (C) 2005  Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
 *
 *  Network Block Device Client Side
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; under version 2 of the License.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "nbd-internal.h"

static int nbd_errno_to_system_errno(int err)
{
    int ret;
    switch (err) {
    case NBD_SUCCESS:
        ret = 0;
        break;
    case NBD_EPERM:
        ret = EPERM;
        break;
    case NBD_EIO:
        ret = EIO;
        break;
    case NBD_ENOMEM:
        ret = ENOMEM;
        break;
    case NBD_ENOSPC:
        ret = ENOSPC;
        break;
    case NBD_ESHUTDOWN:
        ret = ESHUTDOWN;
        break;
    default:
        TRACE("Squashing unexpected error %d to EINVAL", err);
        /* fallthrough */
    case NBD_EINVAL:
        ret = EINVAL;
        break;
    }
    return ret;
}

/* Definitions for opaque data types */

static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);

/* That's all folks */

/* Basic flow for negotiation

   Server         Client
   Negotiate

   or

   Server         Client
   Negotiate #1
                  Option
   Negotiate #2

   ----

   followed by

   Server         Client
                  Request
   Response
                  Request
   Response
                  ...
   ...
                  Request (type == 2)

*/

/* Discard length bytes from channel.  Return -errno on failure, or
 * the amount of bytes consumed. */
static ssize_t drop_sync(QIOChannel *ioc, size_t size)
{
    ssize_t ret = 0;
    char small[1024];
    char *buffer;

    buffer = sizeof(small) < size ? small : g_malloc(MIN(65536, size));
    while (size > 0) {
        ssize_t count = read_sync(ioc, buffer, MIN(65536, size));

        if (count <= 0) {
            goto cleanup;
        }
        assert(count <= size);
        size -= count;
        ret += count;
    }

 cleanup:
    if (buffer != small) {
        g_free(buffer);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* Send an option request.
 *
 * The request is for option @opt, with @data containing @len bytes of
 * additional payload for the request (@len may be -1 to treat @data as
 * a C string; and @data may be NULL if @len is 0).
 * Return 0 if successful, -1 with errp set if it is impossible to
 * continue. */
static int nbd_send_option_request(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
                                   uint32_t len, const char *data,
                                   Error **errp)
{
    nbd_option req;
    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req) != 16);

    if (len == -1) {
        req.length = len = strlen(data);
    }
    TRACE("Sending option request %" PRIu32", len %" PRIu32, opt, len);

    stq_be_p(&req.magic, NBD_OPTS_MAGIC);
    stl_be_p(&req.option, opt);
    stl_be_p(&req.length, len);

    if (write_sync(ioc, &req, sizeof(req)) != sizeof(req)) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send option request header");
        return -1;
    }

    if (len && write_sync(ioc, (char *) data, len) != len) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to send option request data");
        return -1;
    }

    return 0;
}

/* Send NBD_OPT_ABORT as a courtesy to let the server know that we are
 * not going to attempt further negotiation. */
static void nbd_send_opt_abort(QIOChannel *ioc)
{
    /* Technically, a compliant server is supposed to reply to us; but
     * older servers disconnected instead. At any rate, we're allowed
     * to disconnect without waiting for the server reply, so we don't
     * even care if the request makes it to the server, let alone
     * waiting around for whether the server replies. */
    nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_ABORT, 0, NULL, NULL);
}


/* Receive the header of an option reply, which should match the given
 * opt.  Read through the length field, but NOT the length bytes of
 * payload. Return 0 if successful, -1 with errp set if it is
 * impossible to continue. */
static int nbd_receive_option_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, uint32_t opt,
                                    nbd_opt_reply *reply, Error **errp)
{
    QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*reply) != 20);
    if (read_sync(ioc, reply, sizeof(*reply)) != sizeof(*reply)) {
        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option reply");
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    be64_to_cpus(&reply->magic);
    be32_to_cpus(&reply->option);
    be32_to_cpus(&reply->type);
    be32_to_cpus(&reply->length);

    TRACE("Received option reply %" PRIx32", type %" PRIx32", len %" PRIu32,
          reply->option, reply->type, reply->length);

    if (reply->magic != NBD_REP_MAGIC) {
        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option reply magic");
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    if (reply->option != opt) {
        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected option type %x expected %x",
                   reply->option, opt);
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* If reply represents success, return 1 without further action.
 * If reply represents an error, consume the optional payload of
 * the packet on ioc.  Then return 0 for unsupported (so the client
 * can fall back to other approaches), or -1 with errp set for other
 * errors.
 */
static int nbd_handle_reply_err(QIOChannel *ioc, nbd_opt_reply *reply,
                                Error **errp)
{
    char *msg = NULL;
    int result = -1;

    if (!(reply->type & (1 << 31))) {
        return 1;
    }

    if (reply->length) {
        if (reply->length > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
            error_setg(errp, "server's error message is too long");
            goto cleanup;
        }
        msg = g_malloc(reply->length + 1);
        if (read_sync(ioc, msg, reply->length) != reply->length) {
            error_setg(errp, "failed to read option error message");
            goto cleanup;
        }
        msg[reply->length] = '\0';
    }

    switch (reply->type) {
    case NBD_REP_ERR_UNSUP:
        TRACE("server doesn't understand request %" PRIx32
              ", attempting fallback", reply->option);
        result = 0;
        goto cleanup;

    case NBD_REP_ERR_POLICY:
        error_setg(errp, "Denied by server for option %" PRIx32,
                   reply->option);
        break;

    case NBD_REP_ERR_INVALID:
        error_setg(errp, "Invalid data length for option %" PRIx32,
                   reply->option);
        break;

    case NBD_REP_ERR_PLATFORM:
        error_setg(errp, "Server lacks support for option %" PRIx32,
                   reply->option);
        break;

    case NBD_REP_ERR_TLS_REQD:
        error_setg(errp, "TLS negotiation required before option %" PRIx32,
                   reply->option);
        break;

    case NBD_REP_ERR_SHUTDOWN:
        error_setg(errp, "Server shutting down before option %" PRIx32,
                   reply->option);
        break;

    default:
        error_setg(errp, "Unknown error code when asking for option %" PRIx32,
                   reply->option);
        break;
    }

    if (msg) {
        error_append_hint(errp, "%s\n", msg);
    }

 cleanup:
    g_free(msg);
    if (result < 0) {
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
    }
    return result;
}

/* Process another portion of the NBD_OPT_LIST reply.  Set *@match if
 * the current reply matches @want or if the server does not support
 * NBD_OPT_LIST, otherwise leave @match alone.  Return 0 if iteration
 * is complete, positive if more replies are expected, or negative
 * with @errp set if an unrecoverable error occurred. */
static int nbd_receive_list(QIOChannel *ioc, const char *want, bool *match,
                            Error **errp)
{
    nbd_opt_reply reply;
    uint32_t len;
    uint32_t namelen;
    char name[NBD_MAX_NAME_SIZE + 1];
    int error;

    if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST, &reply, errp) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }
    error = nbd_handle_reply_err(ioc, &reply, errp);
    if (error <= 0) {
        /* The server did not support NBD_OPT_LIST, so set *match on
         * the assumption that any name will be accepted.  */
        *match = true;
        return error;
    }
    len = reply.length;

    if (reply.type == NBD_REP_ACK) {
        if (len != 0) {
            error_setg(errp, "length too long for option end");
            nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
            return -1;
        }
        return 0;
    } else if (reply.type != NBD_REP_SERVER) {
        error_setg(errp, "Unexpected reply type %" PRIx32 " expected %x",
                   reply.type, NBD_REP_SERVER);
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }

    if (len < sizeof(namelen) || len > NBD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) {
        error_setg(errp, "incorrect option length %" PRIu32, len);
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    if (read_sync(ioc, &namelen, sizeof(namelen)) != sizeof(namelen)) {
        error_setg(errp, "failed to read option name length");
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    namelen = be32_to_cpu(namelen);
    len -= sizeof(namelen);
    if (len < namelen) {
        error_setg(errp, "incorrect option name length");
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    if (namelen != strlen(want)) {
        if (drop_sync(ioc, len) != len) {
            error_setg(errp, "failed to skip export name with wrong length");
            nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
            return -1;
        }
        return 1;
    }

    assert(namelen < sizeof(name));
    if (read_sync(ioc, name, namelen) != namelen) {
        error_setg(errp, "failed to read export name");
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    name[namelen] = '\0';
    len -= namelen;
    if (drop_sync(ioc, len) != len) {
        error_setg(errp, "failed to read export description");
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return -1;
    }
    if (!strcmp(name, want)) {
        *match = true;
    }
    return 1;
}


/* Return -1 on failure, 0 if wantname is an available export. */
static int nbd_receive_query_exports(QIOChannel *ioc,
                                     const char *wantname,
                                     Error **errp)
{
    bool foundExport = false;

    TRACE("Querying export list for '%s'", wantname);
    if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_LIST, 0, NULL, errp) < 0) {
        return -1;
    }

    TRACE("Reading available export names");
    while (1) {
        int ret = nbd_receive_list(ioc, wantname, &foundExport, errp);

        if (ret < 0) {
            /* Server gave unexpected reply */
            return -1;
        } else if (ret == 0) {
            /* Done iterating. */
            if (!foundExport) {
                error_setg(errp, "No export with name '%s' available",
                           wantname);
                nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
                return -1;
            }
            TRACE("Found desired export name '%s'", wantname);
            return 0;
        }
    }
}

static QIOChannel *nbd_receive_starttls(QIOChannel *ioc,
                                        QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds,
                                        const char *hostname, Error **errp)
{
    nbd_opt_reply reply;
    QIOChannelTLS *tioc;
    struct NBDTLSHandshakeData data = { 0 };

    TRACE("Requesting TLS from server");
    if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS, 0, NULL, errp) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    TRACE("Getting TLS reply from server");
    if (nbd_receive_option_reply(ioc, NBD_OPT_STARTTLS, &reply, errp) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (reply.type != NBD_REP_ACK) {
        error_setg(errp, "Server rejected request to start TLS %" PRIx32,
                   reply.type);
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return NULL;
    }

    if (reply.length != 0) {
        error_setg(errp, "Start TLS response was not zero %" PRIu32,
                   reply.length);
        nbd_send_opt_abort(ioc);
        return NULL;
    }

    TRACE("TLS request approved, setting up TLS");
    tioc = qio_channel_tls_new_client(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
    if (!tioc) {
        return NULL;
    }
    qio_channel_set_name(QIO_CHANNEL(tioc), "nbd-client-tls");
    data.loop = g_main_loop_new(g_main_context_default(), FALSE);
    TRACE("Starting TLS handshake");
    qio_channel_tls_handshake(tioc,
                              nbd_tls_handshake,
                              &data,
                              NULL);

    if (!data.complete) {
        g_main_loop_run(data.loop);
    }
    g_main_loop_unref(data.loop);
    if (data.error) {
        error_propagate(errp, data.error);
        object_unref(OBJECT(tioc));
        return NULL;
    }

    return QIO_CHANNEL(tioc);
}


int nbd_receive_negotiate(QIOChannel *ioc, const char *name, uint16_t *flags,
                          QCryptoTLSCreds *tlscreds, const char *hostname,
                          QIOChannel **outioc,
                          off_t *size, Error **errp)
{
    char buf[256];
    uint64_t magic, s;
    int rc;
    bool zeroes = true;

    TRACE("Receiving negotiation tlscreds=%p hostname=%s.",
          tlscreds, hostname ? hostname : "<null>");

    rc = -EINVAL;

    if (outioc) {
        *outioc = NULL;
    }
    if (tlscreds && !outioc) {
        error_setg(errp, "Output I/O channel required for TLS");
        goto fail;
    }

    if (read_sync(ioc, buf, 8) != 8) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read data");
        goto fail;
    }

    buf[8] = '\0';
    if (strlen(buf) == 0) {
        error_setg(errp, "Server connection closed unexpectedly");
        goto fail;
    }

    TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
          qemu_isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.',
          qemu_isprint(buf[1]) ? buf[1] : '.',
          qemu_isprint(buf[2]) ? buf[2] : '.',
          qemu_isprint(buf[3]) ? buf[3] : '.',
          qemu_isprint(buf[4]) ? buf[4] : '.',
          qemu_isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.',
          qemu_isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.',
          qemu_isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.');

    if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) {
        error_setg(errp, "Invalid magic received");
        goto fail;
    }

    if (read_sync(ioc, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read magic");
        goto fail;
    }
    magic = be64_to_cpu(magic);
    TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic);

    if (magic == NBD_OPTS_MAGIC) {
        uint32_t clientflags = 0;
        uint16_t globalflags;
        bool fixedNewStyle = false;

        if (read_sync(ioc, &globalflags, sizeof(globalflags)) !=
            sizeof(globalflags)) {
            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read server flags");
            goto fail;
        }
        globalflags = be16_to_cpu(globalflags);
        TRACE("Global flags are %" PRIx32, globalflags);
        if (globalflags & NBD_FLAG_FIXED_NEWSTYLE) {
            fixedNewStyle = true;
            TRACE("Server supports fixed new style");
            clientflags |= NBD_FLAG_C_FIXED_NEWSTYLE;
        }
        if (globalflags & NBD_FLAG_NO_ZEROES) {
            zeroes = false;
            TRACE("Server supports no zeroes");
            clientflags |= NBD_FLAG_C_NO_ZEROES;
        }
        /* client requested flags */
        clientflags = cpu_to_be32(clientflags);
        if (write_sync(ioc, &clientflags, sizeof(clientflags)) !=
            sizeof(clientflags)) {
            error_setg(errp, "Failed to send clientflags field");
            goto fail;
        }
        if (tlscreds) {
            if (fixedNewStyle) {
                *outioc = nbd_receive_starttls(ioc, tlscreds, hostname, errp);
                if (!*outioc) {
                    goto fail;
                }
                ioc = *outioc;
            } else {
                error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
                goto fail;
            }
        }
        if (!name) {
            TRACE("Using default NBD export name \"\"");
            name = "";
        }
        if (fixedNewStyle) {
            /* Check our desired export is present in the
             * server export list. Since NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME
             * cannot return an error message, running this
             * query gives us good error reporting if the
             * server required TLS
             */
            if (nbd_receive_query_exports(ioc, name, errp) < 0) {
                goto fail;
            }
        }
        /* write the export name request */
        if (nbd_send_option_request(ioc, NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME, -1, name,
                                    errp) < 0) {
            goto fail;
        }

        /* Read the response */
        if (read_sync(ioc, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export length");
            goto fail;
        }
        *size = be64_to_cpu(s);

        if (read_sync(ioc, flags, sizeof(*flags)) != sizeof(*flags)) {
            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export flags");
            goto fail;
        }
        be16_to_cpus(flags);
    } else if (magic == NBD_CLIENT_MAGIC) {
        uint32_t oldflags;

        if (name) {
            error_setg(errp, "Server does not support export names");
            goto fail;
        }
        if (tlscreds) {
            error_setg(errp, "Server does not support STARTTLS");
            goto fail;
        }

        if (read_sync(ioc, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) {
            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export length");
            goto fail;
        }
        *size = be64_to_cpu(s);
        TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size);

        if (read_sync(ioc, &oldflags, sizeof(oldflags)) != sizeof(oldflags)) {
            error_setg(errp, "Failed to read export flags");
            goto fail;
        }
        be32_to_cpus(&oldflags);
        if (oldflags & ~0xffff) {
            error_setg(errp, "Unexpected export flags %0x" PRIx32, oldflags);
            goto fail;
        }
        *flags = oldflags;
    } else {
        error_setg(errp, "Bad magic received");
        goto fail;
    }

    TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64 ", export flags %" PRIx16, *size, *flags);
    if (zeroes && drop_sync(ioc, 124) != 124) {
        error_setg(errp, "Failed to read reserved block");
        goto fail;
    }
    rc = 0;

fail:
    return rc;
}

#ifdef __linux__
int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *sioc, uint16_t flags, off_t size)
{
    unsigned long sectors = size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
    if (size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE != sectors) {
        LOG("Export size %lld too large for 32-bit kernel", (long long) size);
        return -E2BIG;
    }

    TRACE("Setting NBD socket");

    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, (unsigned long) sioc->fd) < 0) {
        int serrno = errno;
        LOG("Failed to set NBD socket");
        return -serrno;
    }

    TRACE("Setting block size to %lu", (unsigned long)BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);

    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_BLKSIZE, (unsigned long)BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) < 0) {
        int serrno = errno;
        LOG("Failed setting NBD block size");
        return -serrno;
    }

    TRACE("Setting size to %lu block(s)", sectors);
    if (size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
        TRACE("Ignoring trailing %d bytes of export",
              (int) (size % BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
    }

    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, sectors) < 0) {
        int serrno = errno;
        LOG("Failed setting size (in blocks)");
        return -serrno;
    }

    if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_FLAGS, (unsigned long) flags) < 0) {
        if (errno == ENOTTY) {
            int read_only = (flags & NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY) != 0;
            TRACE("Setting readonly attribute");

            if (ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, (unsigned long) &read_only) < 0) {
                int serrno = errno;
                LOG("Failed setting read-only attribute");
                return -serrno;
            }
        } else {
            int serrno = errno;
            LOG("Failed setting flags");
            return -serrno;
        }
    }

    TRACE("Negotiation ended");

    return 0;
}

int nbd_client(int fd)
{
    int ret;
    int serrno;

    TRACE("Doing NBD loop");

    ret = ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT);
    if (ret < 0 && errno == EPIPE) {
        /* NBD_DO_IT normally returns EPIPE when someone has disconnected
         * the socket via NBD_DISCONNECT.  We do not want to return 1 in
         * that case.
         */
        ret = 0;
    }
    serrno = errno;

    TRACE("NBD loop returned %d: %s", ret, strerror(serrno));

    TRACE("Clearing NBD queue");
    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);

    TRACE("Clearing NBD socket");
    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);

    errno = serrno;
    return ret;
}

int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
{
    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_QUE);
    ioctl(fd, NBD_DISCONNECT);
    ioctl(fd, NBD_CLEAR_SOCK);
    return 0;
}

#else
int nbd_init(int fd, QIOChannelSocket *ioc, uint16_t flags, off_t size)
{
    return -ENOTSUP;
}

int nbd_client(int fd)
{
    return -ENOTSUP;
}
int nbd_disconnect(int fd)
{
    return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif

ssize_t nbd_send_request(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDRequest *request)
{
    uint8_t buf[NBD_REQUEST_SIZE];
    ssize_t ret;

    TRACE("Sending request to server: "
          "{ .from = %" PRIu64", .len = %" PRIu32 ", .handle = %" PRIu64
          ", .flags = %" PRIx16 ", .type = %" PRIu16 " }",
          request->from, request->len, request->handle,
          request->flags, request->type);

    stl_be_p(buf, NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC);
    stw_be_p(buf + 4, request->flags);
    stw_be_p(buf + 6, request->type);
    stq_be_p(buf + 8, request->handle);
    stq_be_p(buf + 16, request->from);
    stl_be_p(buf + 24, request->len);

    ret = write_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
        LOG("writing to socket failed");
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    return 0;
}

ssize_t nbd_receive_reply(QIOChannel *ioc, NBDReply *reply)
{
    uint8_t buf[NBD_REPLY_SIZE];
    uint32_t magic;
    ssize_t ret;

    ret = read_sync(ioc, buf, sizeof(buf));
    if (ret <= 0) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (ret != sizeof(buf)) {
        LOG("read failed");
        return -EINVAL;
    }

    /* Reply
       [ 0 ..  3]    magic   (NBD_REPLY_MAGIC)
       [ 4 ..  7]    error   (0 == no error)
       [ 7 .. 15]    handle
     */

    magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
    reply->error  = ldl_be_p(buf + 4);
    reply->handle = ldq_be_p(buf + 8);

    reply->error = nbd_errno_to_system_errno(reply->error);

    if (reply->error == ESHUTDOWN) {
        /* This works even on mingw which lacks a native ESHUTDOWN */
        LOG("server shutting down");
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    TRACE("Got reply: { magic = 0x%" PRIx32 ", .error = % " PRId32
          ", handle = %" PRIu64" }",
          magic, reply->error, reply->handle);

    if (magic != NBD_REPLY_MAGIC) {
        LOG("invalid magic (got 0x%" PRIx32 ")", magic);
        return -EINVAL;
    }
    return 0;
}