1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
|
/*
* Register Definition API
*
* Copyright (c) 2016 Xilinx Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#ifndef REGISTER_H
#define REGISTER_H
#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
#include "exec/memory.h"
#include "hw/registerfields.h"
#include "qom/object.h"
typedef struct RegisterInfo RegisterInfo;
typedef struct RegisterAccessInfo RegisterAccessInfo;
typedef struct RegisterInfoArray RegisterInfoArray;
/**
* Access description for a register that is part of guest accessible device
* state.
*
* @name: String name of the register
* @ro: whether or not the bit is read-only
* @w1c: bits with the common write 1 to clear semantic.
* @reset: reset value.
* @cor: Bits that are clear on read
* @rsvd: Bits that are reserved and should not be changed
*
* @pre_write: Pre write callback. Passed the value that's to be written,
* immediately before the actual write. The returned value is what is written,
* giving the handler a chance to modify the written value.
* @post_write: Post write callback. Passed the written value. Most write side
* effects should be implemented here. This is called during device reset.
*
* @post_read: Post read callback. Passes the value that is about to be returned
* for a read. The return value from this function is what is ultimately read,
* allowing this function to modify the value before return to the client.
*/
struct RegisterAccessInfo {
const char *name;
uint64_t ro;
uint64_t w1c;
uint64_t reset;
uint64_t cor;
uint64_t rsvd;
uint64_t unimp;
uint64_t (*pre_write)(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val);
void (*post_write)(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val);
uint64_t (*post_read)(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val);
hwaddr addr;
};
/**
* A register that is part of guest accessible state
* @data: pointer to the register data. Will be cast
* to the relevant uint type depending on data_size.
* @data_size: Size of the register in bytes. Must be
* 1, 2, 4 or 8
*
* @access: Access description of this register
*
* @debug: Whether or not verbose debug is enabled
* @prefix: String prefix for log and debug messages
*
* @opaque: Opaque data for the register
*/
struct RegisterInfo {
/* <private> */
DeviceState parent_obj;
/* <public> */
void *data;
int data_size;
const RegisterAccessInfo *access;
void *opaque;
};
#define TYPE_REGISTER "qemu-register"
DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(RegisterInfo, REGISTER,
TYPE_REGISTER)
/**
* This structure is used to group all of the individual registers which are
* modeled using the RegisterInfo structure.
*
* @r is an array containing of all the relevant RegisterInfo structures.
*
* @num_elements is the number of elements in the array r
*
* @mem: optional Memory region for the register
*/
struct RegisterInfoArray {
MemoryRegion mem;
int num_elements;
RegisterInfo **r;
bool debug;
const char *prefix;
};
/**
* write a value to a register, subject to its restrictions
* @reg: register to write to
* @val: value to write
* @we: write enable mask
* @prefix: The device prefix that should be printed before the register name
* @debug: Should the write operation debug information be printed?
*/
void register_write(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t val, uint64_t we,
const char *prefix, bool debug);
/**
* read a value from a register, subject to its restrictions
* @reg: register to read from
* @re: read enable mask
* @prefix: The device prefix that should be printed before the register name
* @debug: Should the read operation debug information be printed?
* returns: value read
*/
uint64_t register_read(RegisterInfo *reg, uint64_t re, const char* prefix,
bool debug);
/**
* Resets a register. This will also call the post_write hook if it exists.
* @reg: The register to reset.
*/
void register_reset(RegisterInfo *reg);
/**
* Initialize a register.
* @reg: Register to initialize
*/
void register_init(RegisterInfo *reg);
/**
* Memory API MMIO write handler that will write to a Register API register.
* @opaque: RegisterInfo to write to
* @addr: Address to write
* @value: Value to write
* @size: Number of bytes to write
*/
void register_write_memory(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
unsigned size);
/**
* Memory API MMIO read handler that will read from a Register API register.
* @opaque: RegisterInfo to read from
* @addr: Address to read
* @size: Number of bytes to read
* returns: Value read from register
*/
uint64_t register_read_memory(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size);
/**
* Init a block of registers into a container MemoryRegion. A
* number of constant register definitions are parsed to create a corresponding
* array of RegisterInfo's.
*
* @owner: device owning the registers
* @rae: Register definitions to init
* @num: number of registers to init (length of @rae)
* @ri: Register array to init, must already be allocated
* @data: Array to use for register data, must already be allocated
* @ops: Memory region ops to access registers.
* @debug enabled: turn on/off verbose debug information
* @memory_size: Size of the memory region
* returns: A structure containing all of the registers and an initialized
* memory region (r_array->mem) the caller should add to a container.
*/
RegisterInfoArray *register_init_block8(DeviceState *owner,
const RegisterAccessInfo *rae,
int num, RegisterInfo *ri,
uint8_t *data,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
bool debug_enabled,
uint64_t memory_size);
RegisterInfoArray *register_init_block32(DeviceState *owner,
const RegisterAccessInfo *rae,
int num, RegisterInfo *ri,
uint32_t *data,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
bool debug_enabled,
uint64_t memory_size);
RegisterInfoArray *register_init_block64(DeviceState *owner,
const RegisterAccessInfo *rae,
int num, RegisterInfo *ri,
uint64_t *data,
const MemoryRegionOps *ops,
bool debug_enabled,
uint64_t memory_size);
/**
* This function should be called to cleanup the registers that were initialized
* when calling register_init_block32(). This function should only be called
* from the device's instance_finalize function.
*
* Any memory operations that the device performed that require cleanup (such
* as creating subregions) need to be called before calling this function.
*
* @r_array: A structure containing all of the registers, as returned by
* register_init_block32()
*/
void register_finalize_block(RegisterInfoArray *r_array);
#endif
|