path: root/hw/vfio/device.c

/*
 * VFIO device
 *
 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2012
 *
 * Authors:
 *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
 *
 * Based on qemu-kvm device-assignment:
 *  Adapted for KVM by Qumranet.
 *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Alex Novik (alex@neocleus.com)
 *  Copyright (c) 2007, Neocleus, Guy Zana (guy@neocleus.com)
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, Qumranet, Amit Shah (amit.shah@qumranet.com)
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat, Amit Shah (amit.shah@redhat.com)
 *  Copyright (C) 2008, IBM, Muli Ben-Yehuda (muli@il.ibm.com)
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include "hw/vfio/vfio-device.h"
#include "hw/vfio/pci.h"
#include "hw/hw.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/units.h"
#include "monitor/monitor.h"
#include "vfio-helpers.h"

VFIODeviceList vfio_device_list =
    QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vfio_device_list);

/*
 * We want to differentiate hot reset of multiple in-use devices vs
 * hot reset of a single in-use device. VFIO_DEVICE_RESET will already
 * handle the case of doing hot resets when there is only a single
 * device per bus. The in-use here refers to how many VFIODevices are
 * affected. A hot reset that affects multiple devices, but only a
 * single in-use device, means that we can call it from our bus
 * ->reset() callback since the extent is effectively a single
 * device. This allows us to make use of it in the hotplug path. When
 * there are multiple in-use devices, we can only trigger the hot
 * reset during a system reset and thus from our reset handler. We
 * separate _one vs _multi here so that we don't overlap and do a
 * double reset on the system reset path where both our reset handler
 * and ->reset() callback are used. Calling _one() will only do a hot
 * reset for the one in-use devices case, calling _multi() will do
 * nothing if a _one() would have been sufficient.
 */
void vfio_device_reset_handler(void *opaque)
{
    VFIODevice *vbasedev;

    trace_vfio_device_reset_handler();
    QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &vfio_device_list, global_next) {
        if (vbasedev->dev->realized) {
            vbasedev->ops->vfio_compute_needs_reset(vbasedev);
        }
    }

    QLIST_FOREACH(vbasedev, &vfio_device_list, global_next) {
        if (vbasedev->dev->realized && vbasedev->needs_reset) {
            vbasedev->ops->vfio_hot_reset_multi(vbasedev);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Common VFIO interrupt disable
 */
void vfio_device_irq_disable(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
{
    struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
        .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
        .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER,
        .index = index,
        .start = 0,
        .count = 0,
    };

    ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
}

void vfio_device_irq_unmask(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
{
    struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
        .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
        .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK,
        .index = index,
        .start = 0,
        .count = 1,
    };

    ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
}

void vfio_device_irq_mask(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
{
    struct vfio_irq_set irq_set = {
        .argsz = sizeof(irq_set),
        .flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_NONE | VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK,
        .index = index,
        .start = 0,
        .count = 1,
    };

    ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, &irq_set);
}

static inline const char *action_to_str(int action)
{
    switch (action) {
    case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_MASK:
        return "MASK";
    case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_UNMASK:
        return "UNMASK";
    case VFIO_IRQ_SET_ACTION_TRIGGER:
        return "TRIGGER";
    default:
        return "UNKNOWN ACTION";
    }
}

static const char *index_to_str(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index)
{
    if (vbasedev->type != VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI) {
        return NULL;
    }

    switch (index) {
    case VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX:
        return "INTX";
    case VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX:
        return "MSI";
    case VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX:
        return "MSIX";
    case VFIO_PCI_ERR_IRQ_INDEX:
        return "ERR";
    case VFIO_PCI_REQ_IRQ_INDEX:
        return "REQ";
    default:
        return NULL;
    }
}

bool vfio_device_irq_set_signaling(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index, int subindex,
                                   int action, int fd, Error **errp)
{
    ERRP_GUARD();
    g_autofree struct vfio_irq_set *irq_set = NULL;
    int argsz;
    const char *name;
    int32_t *pfd;

    argsz = sizeof(*irq_set) + sizeof(*pfd);

    irq_set = g_malloc0(argsz);
    irq_set->argsz = argsz;
    irq_set->flags = VFIO_IRQ_SET_DATA_EVENTFD | action;
    irq_set->index = index;
    irq_set->start = subindex;
    irq_set->count = 1;
    pfd = (int32_t *)&irq_set->data;
    *pfd = fd;

    if (!ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS, irq_set)) {
        return true;
    }

    error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS failure");

    name = index_to_str(vbasedev, index);
    if (name) {
        error_prepend(errp, "%s-%d: ", name, subindex);
    } else {
        error_prepend(errp, "index %d-%d: ", index, subindex);
    }
    error_prepend(errp,
                  "Failed to %s %s eventfd signaling for interrupt ",
                  fd < 0 ? "tear down" : "set up", action_to_str(action));
    return false;
}

int vfio_device_get_region_info(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int index,
                                struct vfio_region_info **info)
{
    size_t argsz = sizeof(struct vfio_region_info);

    *info = g_malloc0(argsz);

    (*info)->index = index;
retry:
    (*info)->argsz = argsz;

    if (ioctl(vbasedev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_GET_REGION_INFO, *info)) {
        g_free(*info);
        *info = NULL;
        return -errno;
    }

    if ((*info)->argsz > argsz) {
        argsz = (*info)->argsz;
        *info = g_realloc(*info, argsz);

        goto retry;
    }

    return 0;
}

int vfio_device_get_region_info_type(VFIODevice *vbasedev, uint32_t type,
                                     uint32_t subtype, struct vfio_region_info **info)
{
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < vbasedev->num_regions; i++) {
        struct vfio_info_cap_header *hdr;
        struct vfio_region_info_cap_type *cap_type;

        if (vfio_device_get_region_info(vbasedev, i, info)) {
            continue;
        }

        hdr = vfio_get_region_info_cap(*info, VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_TYPE);
        if (!hdr) {
            g_free(*info);
            continue;
        }

        cap_type = container_of(hdr, struct vfio_region_info_cap_type, header);

        trace_vfio_device_get_region_info_type(vbasedev->name, i,
                                               cap_type->type, cap_type->subtype);

        if (cap_type->type == type && cap_type->subtype == subtype) {
            return 0;
        }

        g_free(*info);
    }

    *info = NULL;
    return -ENODEV;
}

bool vfio_device_has_region_cap(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int region, uint16_t cap_type)
{
    g_autofree struct vfio_region_info *info = NULL;
    bool ret = false;

    if (!vfio_device_get_region_info(vbasedev, region, &info)) {
        if (vfio_get_region_info_cap(info, cap_type)) {
            ret = true;
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

bool vfio_device_get_name(VFIODevice *vbasedev, Error **errp)
{
    ERRP_GUARD();
    struct stat st;

    if (vbasedev->fd < 0) {
        if (stat(vbasedev->sysfsdev, &st) < 0) {
            error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "no such host device");
            error_prepend(errp, VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, vbasedev->sysfsdev);
            return false;
        }
        /* User may specify a name, e.g: VFIO platform device */
        if (!vbasedev->name) {
            vbasedev->name = g_path_get_basename(vbasedev->sysfsdev);
        }
    } else {
        if (!vbasedev->iommufd) {
            error_setg(errp, "Use FD passing only with iommufd backend");
            return false;
        }
        /*
         * Give a name with fd so any function printing out vbasedev->name
         * will not break.
         */
        if (!vbasedev->name) {
            vbasedev->name = g_strdup_printf("VFIO_FD%d", vbasedev->fd);
        }
    }

    return true;
}

void vfio_device_set_fd(VFIODevice *vbasedev, const char *str, Error **errp)
{
    ERRP_GUARD();
    int fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), str, errp);

    if (fd < 0) {
        error_prepend(errp, "Could not parse remote object fd %s:", str);
        return;
    }
    vbasedev->fd = fd;
}

void vfio_device_init(VFIODevice *vbasedev, int type, VFIODeviceOps *ops,
                      DeviceState *dev, bool ram_discard)
{
    vbasedev->type = type;
    vbasedev->ops = ops;
    vbasedev->dev = dev;
    vbasedev->fd = -1;

    vbasedev->ram_block_discard_allowed = ram_discard;
}

int vfio_device_get_aw_bits(VFIODevice *vdev)
{
    /*
     * iova_ranges is a sorted list. For old kernels that support
     * VFIO but not support query of iova ranges, iova_ranges is NULL,
     * in this case HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_CAP_AW_BITS_MAX(64) is returned.
     */
    GList *l = g_list_last(vdev->bcontainer->iova_ranges);

    if (l) {
        Range *range = l->data;
        return range_get_last_bit(range) + 1;
    }

    return HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_CAP_AW_BITS_MAX;
}

bool vfio_device_is_mdev(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
{
    g_autofree char *subsys = NULL;
    g_autofree char *tmp = NULL;

    if (!vbasedev->sysfsdev) {
        return false;
    }

    tmp = g_strdup_printf("%s/subsystem", vbasedev->sysfsdev);
    subsys = realpath(tmp, NULL);
    return subsys && (strcmp(subsys, "/sys/bus/mdev") == 0);
}

bool vfio_device_hiod_create_and_realize(VFIODevice *vbasedev,
                                         const char *typename, Error **errp)
{
    HostIOMMUDevice *hiod;

    if (vbasedev->mdev) {
        return true;
    }

    hiod = HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE(object_new(typename));

    if (!HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(hiod)->realize(hiod, vbasedev, errp)) {
        object_unref(hiod);
        return false;
    }

    vbasedev->hiod = hiod;
    return true;
}

VFIODevice *vfio_get_vfio_device(Object *obj)
{
    if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_VFIO_PCI)) {
        return &VFIO_PCI(obj)->vbasedev;
    } else {
        return NULL;
    }
}

bool vfio_device_attach(char *name, VFIODevice *vbasedev,
                        AddressSpace *as, Error **errp)
{
    const VFIOIOMMUClass *ops =
        VFIO_IOMMU_CLASS(object_class_by_name(TYPE_VFIO_IOMMU_LEGACY));

    if (vbasedev->iommufd) {
        ops = VFIO_IOMMU_CLASS(object_class_by_name(TYPE_VFIO_IOMMU_IOMMUFD));
    }

    assert(ops);

    return ops->attach_device(name, vbasedev, as, errp);
}

void vfio_device_detach(VFIODevice *vbasedev)
{
    if (!vbasedev->bcontainer) {
        return;
    }
    VFIO_IOMMU_GET_CLASS(vbasedev->bcontainer)->detach_device(vbasedev);
}