path: root/hw/char/terminal3270.c

/*
 * Terminal 3270 implementation
 *
 * Copyright 2017 IBM Corp.
 *
 * Authors: Yang Chen <bjcyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *          Jing Liu <liujbjl@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at
 * your option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level
 * directory.
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties-system.h"
#include "hw/s390x/3270-ccw.h"
#include "qom/object.h"

/* Enough spaces for different window sizes. */
#define INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE  1000
/*
 * 1 for header, 1024*2 for datastream, 2 for tail
 * Reserve enough spaces for telnet IAC escape.
 */
#define OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 2051

struct Terminal3270 {
    EmulatedCcw3270Device cdev;
    CharBackend chr;
    uint8_t inv[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
    uint8_t outv[OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
    int in_len;
    bool handshake_done;
    guint timer_tag;
};
typedef struct Terminal3270 Terminal3270;

#define TYPE_TERMINAL_3270 "x-terminal3270"
DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(Terminal3270, TERMINAL_3270,
                         TYPE_TERMINAL_3270)

static int terminal_can_read(void *opaque)
{
    Terminal3270 *t = opaque;

    return INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - t->in_len;
}

static void terminal_timer_cancel(Terminal3270 *t)
{
    if (t->timer_tag) {
        g_source_remove(t->timer_tag);
        t->timer_tag = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * Protocol handshake done,
 * signal guest by an unsolicited DE irq.
 */
static void TN3270_handshake_done(Terminal3270 *t)
{
    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(t);
    SubchDev *sch = ccw_dev->sch;

    t->handshake_done = true;
    sch->curr_status.scsw.dstat = SCSW_DSTAT_DEVICE_END;
    css_conditional_io_interrupt(sch);
}

/*
 * Called when the interval is timeout to detect
 * if the client is still alive by Timing Mark.
 */
static gboolean send_timing_mark_cb(gpointer opaque)
{
    Terminal3270 *t = opaque;
    const uint8_t timing[] = {0xff, 0xfd, 0x06};

    qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&t->chr, timing, sizeof(timing));
    return true;
}

/*
 * Receive inbound data from socket.
 * For data given to guest, drop the data boundary IAC, IAC_EOR.
 * TODO:
 * Using "Reset" key on x3270 may result multiple commands in one packet.
 * This usually happens when the user meets a poor traffic of the network.
 * As of now, for such case, we simply terminate the connection,
 * and we should come back here later with a better solution.
 */
static void terminal_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
{
    Terminal3270 *t = opaque;
    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(t);
    SubchDev *sch = ccw_dev->sch;
    int end;

    assert(size <= (INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - t->in_len));

    terminal_timer_cancel(t);
    t->timer_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(600, send_timing_mark_cb, t);
    memcpy(&t->inv[t->in_len], buf, size);
    t->in_len += size;
    if (t->in_len < 2) {
        return;
    }

    if (!t->handshake_done) {
        /*
         * Receiving Terminal Type is the last step of handshake.
         * The data format: IAC SB Terminal-Type IS <terminal type> IAC SE
         * The code for Terminal-Type is 0x18, for IS is 0.
         * Simply check the data format and mark handshake_done.
         */
        if (t->in_len > 6 && t->inv[2] == 0x18 && t->inv[3] == 0x0 &&
            t->inv[t->in_len - 2] == IAC && t->inv[t->in_len - 1] == IAC_SE) {
            TN3270_handshake_done(t);
            t->in_len = 0;
        }
        return;
    }

    for (end = 0; end < t->in_len - 1; end++) {
        if (t->inv[end] == IAC && t->inv[end + 1] == IAC_EOR) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (end == t->in_len - 2) {
        /* Data is valid for consuming. */
        t->in_len -= 2;
        sch->curr_status.scsw.dstat = SCSW_DSTAT_ATTENTION;
        css_conditional_io_interrupt(sch);
    } else if (end < t->in_len - 2) {
        /* "Reset" key is used. */
        qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(&t->chr);
    } else {
        /* Gathering data. */
        return;
    }
}

static void chr_event(void *opaque, QEMUChrEvent event)
{
    Terminal3270 *t = opaque;
    CcwDevice *ccw_dev = CCW_DEVICE(t);
    SubchDev *sch = ccw_dev->sch;

    /* Ensure the initial status correct, always reset them. */
    t->in_len = 0;
    t->handshake_done = false;
    terminal_timer_cancel(t);

    switch (event) {
    case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
        /*
         * 3270 does handshake firstly by the negotiate options in
         * char-socket.c. Once qemu receives the terminal-type of the
         * client, mark handshake done and trigger everything rolling again.
         */
        t->timer_tag = g_timeout_add_seconds(600, send_timing_mark_cb, t);
        break;
    case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
        sch->curr_status.scsw.dstat = SCSW_DSTAT_DEVICE_END;
        css_conditional_io_interrupt(sch);
        break;
    case CHR_EVENT_BREAK:
    case CHR_EVENT_MUX_IN:
    case CHR_EVENT_MUX_OUT:
        /* Ignore */
        break;
    }
}

static void terminal_init(EmulatedCcw3270Device *dev, Error **errp)
{
    Terminal3270 *t = TERMINAL_3270(dev);
    static bool terminal_available;

    if (terminal_available) {
        error_setg(errp, "Multiple 3270 terminals are not supported.");
        return;
    }
    terminal_available = true;
    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&t->chr, terminal_can_read,
                             terminal_read, chr_event, NULL, t, NULL, true);
}

static inline CcwDataStream *get_cds(Terminal3270 *t)
{
    return &(CCW_DEVICE(&t->cdev)->sch->cds);
}

static int read_payload_3270(EmulatedCcw3270Device *dev)
{
    Terminal3270 *t = TERMINAL_3270(dev);
    int len;
    int ret;

    len = MIN(ccw_dstream_avail(get_cds(t)), t->in_len);
    ret = ccw_dstream_write_buf(get_cds(t), t->inv, len);
    if (ret < 0) {
        return ret;
    }
    t->in_len -= len;

    return len;
}

/* TN3270 uses binary transmission, which needs escape IAC to IAC IAC */
static int insert_IAC_escape_char(uint8_t *outv, int out_len)
{
    int IAC_num = 0, new_out_len, i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < out_len; i++) {
        if (outv[i] == IAC) {
            IAC_num++;
        }
    }
    if (IAC_num == 0) {
        return out_len;
    }
    new_out_len = out_len + IAC_num;
    for (i = out_len - 1, j = new_out_len - 1; j > i && i >= 0; i--, j--) {
        outv[j] = outv[i];
        if (outv[i] == IAC) {
            outv[--j] = IAC;
        }
    }
    return new_out_len;
}

/*
 * Write 3270 outbound to socket.
 * Return the count of 3270 data field if succeeded, zero if failed.
 */
static int write_payload_3270(EmulatedCcw3270Device *dev, uint8_t cmd)
{
    Terminal3270 *t = TERMINAL_3270(dev);
    int retval = 0;
    int count = ccw_dstream_avail(get_cds(t));
    int bound = (OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE - 3) / 2;
    int len = MIN(count, bound);
    int out_len = 0;

    if (!t->handshake_done) {
        if (!(t->outv[0] == IAC && t->outv[1] != IAC)) {
            /*
             * Before having finished 3270 negotiation,
             * sending outbound data except protocol options is prohibited.
             */
            return 0;
        }
    }
    if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&t->chr)) {
        /* We just say we consumed all data if there's no backend. */
        return count;
    }

    t->outv[out_len++] = cmd;
    do {
        retval = ccw_dstream_read_buf(get_cds(t), &t->outv[out_len], len);
        if (retval < 0) {
            return retval;
        }
        count = ccw_dstream_avail(get_cds(t));
        out_len += len;

        out_len = insert_IAC_escape_char(t->outv, out_len);
        if (!count) {
            t->outv[out_len++] = IAC;
            t->outv[out_len++] = IAC_EOR;
        }
        retval = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&t->chr, t->outv, out_len);
        len = MIN(count, bound);
        out_len = 0;
    } while (len && retval >= 0);
    return (retval <= 0) ? 0 : get_cds(t)->count;
}

static const Property terminal_properties[] = {
    DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", Terminal3270, chr),
    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
};

static const VMStateDescription terminal3270_vmstate = {
    .name = TYPE_TERMINAL_3270,
    .unmigratable = 1,
};

static void terminal_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
{
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
    EmulatedCcw3270Class *ck = EMULATED_CCW_3270_CLASS(klass);

    device_class_set_props(dc, terminal_properties);
    dc->vmsd = &terminal3270_vmstate;
    ck->init = terminal_init;
    ck->read_payload_3270 = read_payload_3270;
    ck->write_payload_3270 = write_payload_3270;
}

static const TypeInfo ccw_terminal_info = {
    .name = TYPE_TERMINAL_3270,
    .parent = TYPE_EMULATED_CCW_3270,
    .instance_size = sizeof(Terminal3270),
    .class_init = terminal_class_init,
    .class_size = sizeof(EmulatedCcw3270Class),
};

static void register_types(void)
{
    type_register_static(&ccw_terminal_info);
}

type_init(register_types)