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/*
* QEMU MSHV support
*
* Copyright Microsoft, Corp. 2025
*
* Authors: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@microsoft.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "system/mshv.h"
#include "system/mshv_int.h"
#include "hw/hyperv/hvgdk_mini.h"
#include "linux/mshv.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
static uint32_t supported_msrs[64] = {
IA32_MSR_TSC,
IA32_MSR_EFER,
IA32_MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE,
IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE,
IA32_MSR_PAT,
IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_CS,
IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_ESP,
IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_EIP,
IA32_MSR_STAR,
IA32_MSR_LSTAR,
IA32_MSR_CSTAR,
IA32_MSR_SFMASK,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_DEF_TYPE,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE0,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK0,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE1,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK1,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE2,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK2,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE3,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK3,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE4,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK4,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE5,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK5,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE6,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK6,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE7,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK7,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX64K_00000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX16K_80000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX16K_A0000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_C0000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_C8000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_D0000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_D8000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_E0000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_E8000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_F0000,
IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_F8000,
IA32_MSR_TSC_AUX,
IA32_MSR_DEBUG_CTL,
HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT0,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT1,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT2,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT3,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT4,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT5,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT6,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT7,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT8,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT9,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT10,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT11,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT12,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT13,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT14,
HV_X64_MSR_SINT15,
HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL,
HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP,
HV_X64_MSR_SIMP,
HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
HV_X64_MSR_EOM,
};
static const size_t msr_count = ARRAY_SIZE(supported_msrs);
static int compare_msr_index(const void *a, const void *b)
{
return *(uint32_t *)a - *(uint32_t *)b;
}
__attribute__((constructor))
static void init_sorted_msr_map(void)
{
qsort(supported_msrs, msr_count, sizeof(uint32_t), compare_msr_index);
}
static int mshv_is_supported_msr(uint32_t msr)
{
return bsearch(&msr, supported_msrs, msr_count, sizeof(uint32_t),
compare_msr_index) != NULL;
}
static int mshv_msr_to_hv_reg_name(uint32_t msr, uint32_t *hv_reg)
{
switch (msr) {
case IA32_MSR_TSC:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_TSC;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_EFER:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_EFER;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_KERNEL_GS_BASE;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_APIC_BASE:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_APIC_BASE;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_PAT:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_PAT;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_CS:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_SYSENTER_CS;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_ESP:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_SYSENTER_ESP;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_SYSENTER_EIP:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_SYSENTER_EIP;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_STAR:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_STAR;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_LSTAR:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_LSTAR;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_CSTAR:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_CSTAR;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_SFMASK:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_SFMASK;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_CAP:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_CAP;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_DEF_TYPE:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_DEF_TYPE;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE0:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE0;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK0:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK0;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE1:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE1;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK1:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK1;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE2:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE2;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK2:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK2;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE3:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE3;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK3:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK3;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE4:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE4;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK4:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK4;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE5:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE5;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK5:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK5;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE6:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE6;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK6:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK6;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSBASE7:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_BASE7;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_PHYSMASK7:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_PHYS_MASK7;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX64K_00000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX64K00000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX16K_80000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX16K80000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX16K_A0000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX16KA0000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_C0000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KC0000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_C8000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KC8000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_D0000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KD0000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_D8000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KD8000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_E0000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KE0000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_E8000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KE8000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_F0000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KF0000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MTRR_FIX4K_F8000:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_MTRR_FIX4KF8000;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_TSC_AUX:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_TSC_AUX;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_BNDCFGS:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_BNDCFGS;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_DEBUG_CTL:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_DEBUG_CTL;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_TSC_ADJUST:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_TSC_ADJUST;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_SPEC_CTRL:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_SPEC_CTRL;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OS_ID;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT0:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT0;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT1:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT1;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT2:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT2;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT3:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT3;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT4:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT4;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT5:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT5;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT6:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT6;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT7:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT7;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT8:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT8;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT9:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT9;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT10:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT10;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT11:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT11;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT12:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT12;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT13:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT13;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT14:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT14;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SINT15;
return 0;
case IA32_MSR_MISC_ENABLE:
*hv_reg = HV_X64_REGISTER_MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SCONTROL;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SIEFP:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SIEFP;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_SIMP:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_SIMP;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_REFERENCE_TSC;
return 0;
case HV_X64_MSR_EOM:
*hv_reg = HV_REGISTER_EOM;
return 0;
default:
error_report("failed to map MSR %u to HV register name", msr);
return -1;
}
}
static int set_msrs(const CPUState *cpu, GList *msrs)
{
size_t n_msrs;
GList *entries;
MshvMsrEntry *entry;
enum hv_register_name name;
struct hv_register_assoc *assoc;
int ret;
size_t i = 0;
n_msrs = g_list_length(msrs);
hv_register_assoc *assocs = g_new0(hv_register_assoc, n_msrs);
entries = msrs;
for (const GList *elem = entries; elem != NULL; elem = elem->next) {
entry = elem->data;
ret = mshv_msr_to_hv_reg_name(entry->index, &name);
if (ret < 0) {
g_free(assocs);
return ret;
}
assoc = &assocs[i];
assoc->name = name;
/* the union has been initialized to 0 */
assoc->value.reg64 = entry->data;
i++;
}
ret = mshv_set_generic_regs(cpu, assocs, n_msrs);
g_free(assocs);
if (ret < 0) {
error_report("failed to set msrs");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int mshv_configure_msr(const CPUState *cpu, const MshvMsrEntry *msrs,
size_t n_msrs)
{
GList *valid_msrs = NULL;
uint32_t msr_index;
int ret;
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_msrs; i++) {
msr_index = msrs[i].index;
/* check whether index of msrs is in SUPPORTED_MSRS */
if (mshv_is_supported_msr(msr_index)) {
valid_msrs = g_list_append(valid_msrs, (void *) &msrs[i]);
}
}
ret = set_msrs(cpu, valid_msrs);
g_list_free(valid_msrs);
return ret;
}
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