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2025-03-21rust: hpet: fix decoding of timer registersPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Due to a missing "& 0x18", timer registers are not decoded correctly. This breaks the tests/functional/test_x86_64_tuxrun.py functional test. Fixes: 519088b7cf6 ("rust: hpet: decode HPET registers into enums", 2025-03-06) Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Include complete crate path of VMStateFlags in vmstate_clockZhao Liu2-3/+10
The use of "bindings::*" masks incomplete path of VMStateFlags. Include complete crate path of VMStateFlags in vmstate_clock, and clean up "bindings::*" in device_class.rs of pl011. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-16-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_validateZhao Liu1-2/+80
Add a unit test for vmstate_validate, which corresponds to the C version macro: VMSTATE_VALIDATE. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-15-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Add unit test for pointer caseZhao Liu1-4/+115
Add a unit test to cover some patterns accepted by vmstate_of macro, which correspond to the following C version macros: * VMSTATE_POINTER * VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER Note: Currently, vmstate_struct can't handle the pointer to structure case. Leave this case as a FIXME and use vmstate_unused as a place holder. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-14-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_{of|struct} macroZhao Liu1-2/+156
Add a unit test to cover some patterns accepted by vmstate_of and vmstate_struct macros, which correspond to the following C version macros: * VMSTATE_BOOL_V * VMSTATE_U64 * VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT8 * (no C version) MULTIPLY variant of VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32 * VMSTATE_ARRAY Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-13-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Add unit test for vmstate_of macroZhao Liu3-2/+139
The vmstate has too many combinations of VMStateFlags and VMStateField. Currently, the best way to test is to ensure that the Rust vmstate definition is consistent with the (possibly corresponding) C version. Add a unit test to cover some patterns accepted by vmstate_of macro, which correspond to the following C version macros: * VMSTATE_U16 * VMSTATE_UNUSED * VMSTATE_VARRAY_UINT16_UNSAFE * VMSTATE_VARRAY_MULTIPLY Note: Because vmstate_info_* are defined in vmstate-types.c, it's necessary to link libmigration to rust unit tests. In the future, maybe it's possible to spilt libmigration from rust_qemu_api_objs. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-12-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Support vmstate_validateZhao Liu1-1/+51
In C version, VMSTATE_VALIDATE accepts the function pointer, which is used to check if some conditions of structure could meet, although the C version macro doesn't accept any structure as the opaque type. But it's hard to integrate VMSTATE_VALIDAE into vmstate_struct, a new macro has to be introduced to specifically handle the case corresponding to VMSTATE_VALIDATE. One of the difficulties is inferring the type of a callback by its name `test_fn`. We can't directly use `test_fn` as a parameter of test_cb_builder__() to get its type "F", because in this way, Rust compiler will be too conservative on drop check and complain "the destructor for this type cannot be evaluated in constant functions". Fortunately, PhantomData<T> could help in this case, because it is considered to never have a destructor, no matter its field type [*]. The `phantom__()` in the `call_func_with_field` macro provides a good example of using PhantomData to infer type. So copy this idea and apply it to the `vmstate_validate` macro. [*]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/ops/trait.Drop.html#drop-check Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-11-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Re-implement VMState trait for timer bindingZhao Liu1-7/+3
At present, Rust side has a timer binding "timer::Timer", so the vmstate for timer should base on that binding instead of the raw "binding::QEMUTimer". It's possible to apply impl_vmstate_transparent for cell::Opaque and then impl_vmstate_forward for timer::Timer. But binding::QEMUTimer shouldn't be used directly, so that vmstate for such raw timer type is useless. Thus, apply impl_vmstate_scalar for timer::Timer. And since Opaque<> is useful, apply impl_vmstate_transparent for cell::Opaque as well. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-10-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Relax array check when build varray in vmstate_structZhao Liu1-3/+9
The varry of structure created by vmstate_struct is different with vmstate_of. This is because vmstate_struct uses the `vmsd` to traverse the vmstates of structure's fields, rather than treating the structure directly as a well-defined vmstate. Therefore, there's no need to check array flag when building varray by vmstate_struct. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-9-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Fix unnecessary VMState bound of with_varray_flag()Zhao Liu1-1/+1
The VMState type bound is not used in with_varray_flag(). And for vmstate_struct, Rust cannot infer the type of `num` from the call_func_with_field(), so this causes the compiling error because it complains "cannot satisfy `_: VMState`" in with_varray_flag(). Note Rust can infer the type in vmstate_of macro so that with_varray_flag() can work at there. It is possible that the different initialization ways in the two macros cause differences in Rust's type inference. But in fact, the VMState type bound is not used in with_varray_flag() and vmstate_varray_flag() has already checked the VMState type, it's safe to drop VMState bound of with_varray_flag(), which can fix the above compiling error. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-8-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Fix "cannot infer type" error in vmstate_structZhao Liu1-7/+9
Rust cannot infer the type (it should be VMStateField) after Zeroable::ZERO, which cause the compiling error. To fix this error, call with_varray_flag() after VMStateField's initialization. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-7-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Fix type check for varray in vmstate_structZhao Liu2-1/+16
When pass a varray to vmstate_struct, the `type` parameter should be the type of the element in the varray, for example: vmstate_struct!(HPETState, timers, [0 .. num_timers], VMSTATE_HPET_TIMER, BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>).with_version_id(0) But this breaks current type check, because it checks the type of `field`, which is an array type (for the above example, type of timers is [BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>; 32], not BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>). But the current assert_field_type() can no longer be extended to include new arguments, so a variant of it (a second macro containing the `num = $num:ident` parameter) had to be added to handle array cases. In this new macro, it not only checks the type of element, but also checks whether the `num` (number of elements in varray) is out of range. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Fix size field of VMStateField with VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER flagZhao Liu1-0/+4
The `size` field of the VMStateField with VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER flag should stores the size of pointer, which depends on platform. Currently, `*const`, `*mut`, `NonNull`, `Box<>` and their wrapper are supported, and they have the same size as `usize`. Store the size (of `usize`) when VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER flag is set. The size may be changed when more smart pointers are supported, but now the size of "usize" is enough. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Fix num field when varray flags are setZhao Liu1-0/+1
Array type vmstate has the VMStateField with `num` equals its length. When the varray vmstate is built based a array type, the `num` field should be cleaned to 0, because varray uses `num_offset` instead of `num` to store elements number information. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Fix num_offset in vmstate macrosZhao Liu1-2/+2
`num_offset` is a member of `VMStateField`, and there's no need to use "." to access this field in a `VMStateField` instance. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust/vmstate: Remove unnecessary unsafeZhao Liu1-1/+1
Remove the `unsafe` block of vmsd, because vmsd (passed to vmstate_struct) is defined in Rust side now, and it doesn't need `unsafe`. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust: pl011: Check size of state struct at compile timePeter Maydell2-1/+9
The PL011 device's C implementation exposes its PL011State struct to users of the device, and one common usage pattern is to embed that struct into the user's own state struct. (The internals of the struct are technically visible to the C user of the device, but in practice are treated as implementation details.) This means that the Rust version of the state struct must not be larger than the C version's struct; otherwise it will trip a runtime assertion in object_initialize_type() when the C user attempts to in-place initialize the type. Add a compile-time assertion on the Rust side, so that if we accidentally make the Rust device state larger we know immediately that we need to expand the padding in the C version of the struct. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112523.1774131-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21rust: assertions: add static_assertPaolo Bonzini1-0/+22
Add a new assertion that is similar to "const { assert!(...) }" but can be used outside functions and with older versions of Rust. A similar macro is found in Linux, whereas the "static_assertions" crate has a const_assert macro that produces worse error messages. Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112523.1774131-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-20qdev, rust/hpet: fix type of HPET "timers" propertyPaolo Bonzini1-3/+3
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-20rust: Kconfig: Factor out whether HPET is Rust or CPeter Maydell1-1/+0
Currently we require everywhere that wants to know if there is an HPET device to check for "CONFIG_HPET || CONFIG_X_HPET_RUST". Factor out whether the HPET device is Rust or C into a separate Kconfig stanza, so that CONFIG_HPET means "there is an HPET", and whether this has pulled in CONFIG_X_HPET_RUST or CONFIG_HPET_C is something the rest of QEMU can ignore. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319193110.1565578-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-09rust: pl011: Allow NULL chardev argument to pl011_create()Peter Maydell1-2/+4
It's valid for the caller to pass a NULL chardev to pl011_create(); this means "don't set the chardev property on the device", which in turn means "act like there's no chardev". All the chardev frontend APIs (in C, at least) accept a NULL pointer to mean "do nothing". This fixes some failures in 'make check-functional' when Rust support is enabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307190051.3274226-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: qom: remove operations on &mutPaolo Bonzini4-121/+2
The dubious casts of mutable references to objects are not used anymore: the wrappers for qdev_init_clock_in and for IRQ and MMIO initialization can be called directly on the subclasses, without casts, plus they take a shared reference so they can just use "upcast()" instead of "upcast_mut()". Remove them. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: cell: add full example of declaring a SysBusDevicePaolo Bonzini1-0/+28
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: hpet: decode HPET registers into enumsPaolo Bonzini3-99/+111
Generalize timer_and_addr() to decode all registers into a single enum HPETRegister, and use the TryInto derive to separate valid and invalid values. The main advantage lies in checking that all registers are enumerated in the "match" statements. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: pl011: pass around registers::DataPaolo Bonzini1-7/+8
The values stored in the Fifo are instances of the bitfield-struct registers::Data. Convert as soon as possible the value written into DR, and always refer to the bitfield struct; it's generally cleaner other than PL011State::receive having to do a double conversion u8=>u32=>registers::Data. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: pl011: switch to safe chardev operationPaolo Bonzini1-94/+25
Switch bindings::CharBackend with chardev::CharBackend. This removes occurrences of "unsafe" due to FFI and switches the wrappers for receive, can_receive and event callbacks to the common ones implemented by chardev::CharBackend. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: pl011: clean up visibilities of callbacksPaolo Bonzini1-5/+5
Do not make callbacks unnecessarily "pub", they are only used through function pointers. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: pl011: move register definitions out of lib.rsPaolo Bonzini3-510/+512
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: chardev: provide basic bindings to character devicesPaolo Bonzini3-5/+255
Most of the character device API is pretty simple, with "0 or -errno" or "number of bytes or -errno" as the convention for return codes. Add safe wrappers for the API to the CharBackend bindgen-generated struct. The API is not complete, but it covers the parts that are used by the PL011 device, plus qemu_chr_fe_write which is needed to implement the standard library Write trait. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: bindings: remove more unnecessary Send/Sync implsPaolo Bonzini1-6/+2
Send and Sync are now implemented on the opaque wrappers. Remove them from the bindings module, unless the structs are pure data containers and/or have no C functions defined on them. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: chardev: wrap Chardev with Opaque<>Paolo Bonzini3-5/+7
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: memory: wrap MemoryRegion with Opaque<>Paolo Bonzini2-17/+21
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: sysbus: wrap SysBusDevice with Opaque<>Paolo Bonzini2-11/+21
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: hpet: do not access fields of SysBusDevicePaolo Bonzini2-3/+13
Fields of SysBusDevice must only be accessed with the BQL taken. Add a wrapper that verifies that. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: qdev: wrap Clock and DeviceState with Opaque<>Paolo Bonzini3-27/+49
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: qom: wrap Object with Opaque<>Paolo Bonzini4-20/+26
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: irq: wrap IRQState with Opaque<>Paolo Bonzini2-5/+11
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: timer: wrap QEMUTimer with Opaque<> and express pinning requirementsPaolo Bonzini2-13/+44
Timers must be pinned in memory, because modify() stores a pointer to them in the TimerList. To express this requirement, change init_full() to take a pinned reference. Because the only way to obtain a Timer is through Timer::new(), which is unsafe, modify() can assume that the timer it got was later initialized; and because the initialization takes a Pin<&mut Timer> modify() can assume that the timer is pinned. In the future the pinning requirement will be expressed through the pin_init crate instead. Note that Timer is a bit different from other users of Opaque, in that it is created in Rust code rather than C code. This is why it has to use the unsafe constructors provided by Opaque; and in fact Timer::new() is also unsafe, because it leaves it to the caller to invoke init_full() before modify(). Without a call to init_full(), modify() will cause a NULL pointer dereference. An alternative could be to combine new() + init_full() by returning a pinned box; however, using a reference makes it easier to express the requirement that the opaque outlives the timer. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: hpet: embed Timer without the Option and Box indirectionPaolo Bonzini1-32/+29
This simplifies things for migration, since Option<Box<QEMUTimer>> does not implement VMState. This also shows a soundness issue because Timer::new() will leave a NULL timer list pointer, which can then be dereferenced by Timer::modify(). It will be fixed shortly. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: vmstate: add std::pin::Pin as transparent wrapperPaolo Bonzini1-0/+1
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: qemu_api_macros: add Wrapper derive macroPaolo Bonzini3-6/+136
Add a derive macro that makes it easy to peel off all the layers of specialness (UnsafeCell, MaybeUninit, etc.) and just get a pointer to the wrapped type; and likewise add them back starting from a *mut. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-06rust: cell: add wrapper for FFI typesPaolo Bonzini1-7/+197
Inspired by the same-named type in Linux. This type provides the compiler with a correct view of what goes on with FFI types. In addition, it separates the glue code from the bindgen-generated code, allowing traits such as Send, Sync or Zeroable to be specified independently for C and Rust structs. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: qom: get rid of ClassInitImplPaolo Bonzini6-130/+101
Complete the conversion from the ClassInitImpl trait to class_init() methods. This will provide more freedom to split the qemu_api crate in separate parts. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: pl011, qemu_api tests: do not use ClassInitImplPaolo Bonzini2-40/+31
Outside the qemu_api crate, orphan rules make the usage of ClassInitImpl unwieldy. Now that it is optional, do not use it. For PL011Class, this makes it easier to provide a PL011Impl trait similar to the ones in the qemu_api crate. The device id consts are moved there. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: qom: add ObjectImpl::CLASS_INITPaolo Bonzini4-4/+19
As shown in the PL011 device, the orphan rules required a manual implementation of ClassInitImpl for anything not in the qemu_api crate; this gets in the way of moving system emulation-specific code (including DeviceClass, which as a blanket ClassInitImpl<DeviceClass> implementation) into its own crate. Make ClassInitImpl optional, at the cost of having to specify the CLASS_INIT member by hand in every implementation of ObjectImpl. The next commits will get rid of it, replacing all the "impl<T> ClassInitImpl<Class> for T" blocks with a generic class_init<T> method on Class. Right now the definition is always the same, but do not provide a default as that will not be true once ClassInitImpl goes away. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: add SysBusDeviceImplPaolo Bonzini3-5/+12
The only function, right now, is to ensure that anything with a SysBusDeviceClass class is a SysBusDevice. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: add IsA bounds to QOM implementation traitsPaolo Bonzini2-2/+4
Check that the right bounds are provided to the qom_isa! macro whenever the class is defined to implement a certain class. This removes the need to add IsA<> bounds together with the *Impl trait bounds. Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: prefer importing std::ptr over core::ptrZhao Liu3-5/+6
The std::ptr is same as core::ptr, but std has already been used in many cases and there's no need to choose non-std library. So, use std::ptr directly to make the used ptr library as consistent as possible. Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218080835.3341082-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: tests: do not import bindings::*Paolo Bonzini1-1/+2
Similar to the devices, spell the exact set of C functions that are called directly. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-25rust: add module to convert between success/-errno and io::ResultPaolo Bonzini5-0/+380
It is a common convention in QEMU to return a positive value in case of success, and a negated errno value in case of error. Unfortunately, using errno portably in Rust is a bit complicated; on Unix the errno values are supported natively by io::Error, but on Windows they are not; so, use the libc crate. This is a set of utility functions that are used by both chardev and block layer bindings. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
generated by cgit v1.1 at 2025-04-16 12:58:38 +0000