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-rw-r--r--tests/avocado/mem-addr-space-check.py355
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diff --git a/tests/avocado/mem-addr-space-check.py b/tests/avocado/mem-addr-space-check.py
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-# Check for crash when using memory beyond the available guest processor
-# address space.
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat, Inc.
-#
-# Author:
-# Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-
-from avocado_qemu import QemuSystemTest
-import signal
-import time
-
-class MemAddrCheck(QemuSystemTest):
- # after launch, in order to generate the logs from QEMU we need to
- # wait for some time. Launching and then immediately shutting down
- # the VM generates empty logs. A delay of 1 second is added for
- # this reason.
- DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE = 1
-
- # first, lets test some 32-bit processors.
- # for all 32-bit cases, pci64_hole_size is 0.
- def test_phybits_low_pse36(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- With pse36 feature ON, a processor has 36 bits of addressing. So it can
- access up to a maximum of 64GiB of memory. Memory hotplug region begins
- at 4 GiB boundary when "above_4g_mem_size" is 0 (this would be true when
- we have 0.5 GiB of VM memory, see pc_q35_init()). This means total
- hotpluggable memory size is 60 GiB. Per slot, we reserve 1 GiB of memory
- for dimm alignment for all machines. That leaves total hotpluggable
- actual memory size of 59 GiB. If the VM is started with 0.5 GiB of
- memory, maxmem should be set to a maximum value of 59.5 GiB to ensure
- that the processor can address all memory directly.
- Note that 64-bit pci hole size is 0 in this case. If maxmem is set to
- 59.6G, QEMU should fail to start with a message "phy-bits are too low".
- If maxmem is set to 59.5G with all other QEMU parameters identical, QEMU
- should start fine.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'q35', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.6G',
- '-cpu', 'pentium,pse36=on', '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- self.vm.wait()
- self.assertEqual(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
- self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_low_pae(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- With pae feature ON, a processor has 36 bits of addressing. So it can
- access up to a maximum of 64GiB of memory. Rest is the same as the case
- with pse36 above.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'q35', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.6G',
- '-cpu', 'pentium,pae=on', '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- self.vm.wait()
- self.assertEqual(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
- self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_pentium_pse36(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Setting maxmem to 59.5G and making sure that QEMU can start with the
- same options as the failing case above with pse36 cpu feature.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-machine', 'q35', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.5G',
- '-cpu', 'pentium,pse36=on', '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_pentium_pae(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Test is same as above but now with pae cpu feature turned on.
- Setting maxmem to 59.5G and making sure that QEMU can start fine
- with the same options as the case above.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-machine', 'q35', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.5G',
- '-cpu', 'pentium,pae=on', '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_pentium2(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Pentium2 has 36 bits of addressing, so its same as pentium
- with pse36 ON.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-machine', 'q35', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=59.5G',
- '-cpu', 'pentium2', '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_low_nonpse36(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Pentium processor has 32 bits of addressing without pse36 or pae
- so it can access physical address up to 4 GiB. Setting maxmem to
- 4 GiB should make QEMU fail to start with "phys-bits too low"
- message because the region for memory hotplug is always placed
- above 4 GiB due to the PCI hole and simplicity.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'q35', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=4G',
- '-cpu', 'pentium', '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- self.vm.wait()
- self.assertEqual(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
- self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- # now lets test some 64-bit CPU cases.
- def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_70_amd(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- For q35 7.1 machines and above, there is a HT window that starts at
- 1024 GiB and ends at 1 TiB - 1. If the max GPA falls in this range,
- "above_4G" memory is adjusted to start at 1 TiB boundary for AMD cpus
- in the default case. Lets test without that case for machines 7.0.
- For q35-7.0 machines, "above 4G" memory starts are 4G.
- pci64_hole size is 32 GiB. Since TCG_PHYS_ADDR_BITS is defined to
- be 40, TCG emulated CPUs have maximum of 1 TiB (1024 GiB) of
- directly addressable memory.
- Hence, maxmem value at most can be
- 1024 GiB - 4 GiB - 1 GiB per slot for alignment - 32 GiB + 0.5 GiB
- which is equal to 987.5 GiB. Setting the value to 988 GiB should
- make QEMU fail with the error message.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.0', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=988G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- self.vm.wait()
- self.assertEqual(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
- self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_71_amd(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- AMD_HT_START is defined to be at 1012 GiB. So for q35 machines
- version > 7.0 and AMD cpus, instead of 1024 GiB limit for 40 bit
- processor address space, it has to be 1012 GiB , that is 12 GiB
- less than the case above in order to accommodate HT hole.
- Make sure QEMU fails when maxmem size is 976 GiB (12 GiB less
- than 988 GiB).
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=976G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- self.vm.wait()
- self.assertEqual(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
- self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_70_amd(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Same as q35-7.0 AMD case except that here we check that QEMU can
- successfully start when maxmem is < 988G.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.0', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=987.5G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_71_amd(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Same as q35-7.1 AMD case except that here we check that QEMU can
- successfully start when maxmem is < 976G.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=975.5G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_71_intel(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Same parameters as test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_71_amd() but use
- Intel cpu instead. QEMU should start fine in this case as
- "above_4G" memory starts at 4G.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'Skylake-Server',
- '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=976G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_71_amd_41bits(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- AMD processor with 41 bits. Max cpu hw address = 2 TiB.
- By setting maxram above 1012 GiB - 32 GiB - 4 GiB = 976 GiB, we can
- force "above_4G" memory to start at 1 TiB for q35-7.1 machines
- (max GPA will be above AMD_HT_START which is defined as 1012 GiB).
-
- With pci_64_hole size at 32 GiB, in this case, maxmem should be 991.5
- GiB with 1 GiB per slot for alignment and 0.5 GiB as non-hotplug
- memory for the VM (1024 - 32 - 1 + 0.5). With 992 GiB, QEMU should
- fail to start.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'EPYC-v4,phys-bits=41',
- '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=992G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- self.vm.wait()
- self.assertEqual(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
- self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_71_amd_41bits(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- AMD processor with 41 bits. Max cpu hw address = 2 TiB.
- Same as above but by setting maxram between 976 GiB and 992 Gib,
- QEMU should start fine.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'EPYC-v4,phys-bits=41',
- '-machine', 'pc-q35-7.1', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=990G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-object', 'memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=1G',
- '-device', 'pc-dimm,id=vm0,memdev=mem1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_low_tcg_q35_intel_cxl(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- cxl memory window starts after memory device range. Here, we use 1 GiB
- of cxl window memory. 4G_mem end aligns at 4G. pci64_hole is 32 GiB and
- starts after the cxl memory window.
- So maxmem here should be at most 986 GiB considering all memory boundary
- alignment constraints with 40 bits (1 TiB) of processor physical bits.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'Skylake-Server,phys-bits=40',
- '-machine', 'q35,cxl=on', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=987G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-device', 'pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1',
- '-M', 'cxl-fmw.0.targets.0=cxl.1,cxl-fmw.0.size=1G')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- self.vm.wait()
- self.assertEqual(self.vm.exitcode(), 1, "QEMU exit code should be 1")
- self.assertRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')
-
- def test_phybits_ok_tcg_q35_intel_cxl(self):
- """
- :avocado: tags=machine:q35
- :avocado: tags=arch:x86_64
-
- Same as above but here we do not reserve any cxl memory window. Hence,
- with the exact same parameters as above, QEMU should start fine even
- with cxl enabled.
- """
- self.vm.add_args('-S', '-cpu', 'Skylake-Server,phys-bits=40',
- '-machine', 'q35,cxl=on', '-m',
- '512,slots=1,maxmem=987G',
- '-display', 'none',
- '-device', 'pxb-cxl,bus_nr=12,bus=pcie.0,id=cxl.1')
- self.vm.set_qmp_monitor(enabled=False)
- self.vm.launch()
- time.sleep(self.DELAY_Q35_BOOT_SEQUENCE)
- self.vm.shutdown()
- self.assertNotRegex(self.vm.get_log(), r'phys-bits too low')