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Diffstat (limited to 'target/arm/mmuidx.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | target/arm/mmuidx.h | 241 |
1 files changed, 241 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/target/arm/mmuidx.h b/target/arm/mmuidx.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8d8d273 --- /dev/null +++ b/target/arm/mmuidx.h @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ +/* + * QEMU Arm software mmu index definitions + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later + */ + +#ifndef TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_H +#define TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_H + +/* + * Arm has the following "translation regimes" (as the Arm ARM calls them): + * + * If EL3 is 64-bit: + * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 1 + * + NonSecure EL1 & 0 stage 2 + * + NonSecure EL2 + * + NonSecure EL2 & 0 (ARMv8.1-VHE) + * + Secure EL1 & 0 stage 1 + * + Secure EL1 & 0 stage 2 (FEAT_SEL2) + * + Secure EL2 (FEAT_SEL2) + * + Secure EL2 & 0 (FEAT_SEL2) + * + Realm EL1 & 0 stage 1 (FEAT_RME) + * + Realm EL1 & 0 stage 2 (FEAT_RME) + * + Realm EL2 (FEAT_RME) + * + EL3 + * If EL3 is 32-bit: + * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 1 + * + NonSecure PL1 & 0 stage 2 + * + NonSecure PL2 + * + Secure PL1 & 0 + * (reminder: for 32 bit EL3, Secure PL1 is *EL3*, not EL1.) + * + * For QEMU, an mmu_idx is not quite the same as a translation regime because: + * 1. we need to split the "EL1 & 0" and "EL2 & 0" regimes into two mmu_idxes, + * because they may differ in access permissions even if the VA->PA map is + * the same + * 2. we want to cache in our TLB the full VA->IPA->PA lookup for a stage 1+2 + * translation, which means that we have one mmu_idx that deals with two + * concatenated translation regimes [this sort of combined s1+2 TLB is + * architecturally permitted] + * 3. we don't need to allocate an mmu_idx to translations that we won't be + * handling via the TLB. The only way to do a stage 1 translation without + * the immediate stage 2 translation is via the ATS or AT system insns, + * which can be slow-pathed and always do a page table walk. + * The only use of stage 2 translations is either as part of an s1+2 + * lookup or when loading the descriptors during a stage 1 page table walk, + * and in both those cases we don't use the TLB. + * 4. we can also safely fold together the "32 bit EL3" and "64 bit EL3" + * translation regimes, because they map reasonably well to each other + * and they can't both be active at the same time. + * 5. we want to be able to use the TLB for accesses done as part of a + * stage1 page table walk, rather than having to walk the stage2 page + * table over and over. + * 6. we need separate EL1/EL2 mmu_idx for handling the Privileged Access + * Never (PAN) bit within PSTATE. + * 7. we fold together most secure and non-secure regimes for A-profile, + * because there are no banked system registers for aarch64, so the + * process of switching between secure and non-secure is + * already heavyweight. + * 8. we cannot fold together Stage 2 Secure and Stage 2 NonSecure, + * because both are in use simultaneously for Secure EL2. + * 9. we need separate indexes for handling AccessType_GCS. + * + * This gives us the following list of cases: + * + * EL0 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL0 PL1&0 stage 1+2) + * EL0 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +GCS + * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 (aka NS PL1 PL1&0 stage 1+2) + * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN (aka NS PL1 P1&0 stage 1+2 +PAN) + * EL1 EL1&0 stage 1+2 +GCS + * EL0 EL2&0 + * EL0 EL2&0 +GCS + * EL2 EL2&0 + * EL2 EL2&0 +PAN + * EL2 EL2&0 +GCS + * EL2 (aka NS PL2) + * EL2 +GCS + * EL3 (aka AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0) + * EL3 +GCS + * AArch32 S PL0 PL1&0 (we call this EL30_0) + * AArch32 S PL1 PL1&0 +PAN (we call this EL30_3_PAN) + * Stage2 Secure + * Stage2 NonSecure + * plus one TLB per Physical address space: S, NS, Realm, Root + * + * for a total of 22 different mmu_idx. + * + * R profile CPUs have an MPU, but can use the same set of MMU indexes + * as A profile. They only need to distinguish EL0 and EL1 (and + * EL2 for cores like the Cortex-R52). + * + * M profile CPUs are rather different as they do not have a true MMU. + * They have the following different MMU indexes: + * User + * Privileged + * User, execution priority negative (ie the MPU HFNMIENA bit may apply) + * Privileged, execution priority negative (ditto) + * If the CPU supports the v8M Security Extension then there are also: + * Secure User + * Secure Privileged + * Secure User, execution priority negative + * Secure Privileged, execution priority negative + * + * The ARMMMUIdx and the mmu index value used by the core QEMU TLB code + * are not quite the same -- different CPU types (most notably M profile + * vs A/R profile) would like to use MMU indexes with different semantics, + * but since we don't ever need to use all of those in a single CPU we + * can avoid having to set NB_MMU_MODES to "total number of A profile MMU + * modes + total number of M profile MMU modes". The lower bits of + * ARMMMUIdx are the core TLB mmu index, and the higher bits are always + * the same for any particular CPU. + * Variables of type ARMMUIdx are always full values, and the core + * index values are in variables of type 'int'. + * + * Our enumeration includes at the end some entries which are not "true" + * mmu_idx values in that they don't have corresponding TLBs and are only + * valid for doing slow path page table walks. + * + * The constant names here are patterned after the general style of the names + * of the AT/ATS operations. + * The values used are carefully arranged to make mmu_idx => EL lookup easy. + * For M profile we arrange them to have a bit for priv, a bit for negpri + * and a bit for secure. + */ +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_A 0x20 /* A profile */ +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB 0x40 /* does not have a TLB */ +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M 0x80 /* M profile */ + +/* Meanings of the bits for M profile mmu idx values */ +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV 0x1 +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI 0x2 +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S 0x4 /* Secure */ + +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_TYPE_MASK \ + (ARM_MMU_IDX_A | ARM_MMU_IDX_M | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB) +#define ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK 0x1f + +typedef enum ARMMMUIdx { + /* + * A-profile. + */ + + ARMMMUIdx_E10_0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E10_0_GCS = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E10_1 = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_PAN = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E10_1_GCS = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + + ARMMMUIdx_E20_0 = 5 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E20_0_GCS = 6 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E20_2 = 7 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_PAN = 8 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E20_2_GCS = 9 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + + ARMMMUIdx_E2 = 10 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E2_GCS = 11 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + + ARMMMUIdx_E3 = 12 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E3_GCS = 13 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E30_0 = 14 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_E30_3_PAN = 15 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + + /* + * Used for second stage of an S12 page table walk, or for descriptor + * loads during first stage of an S1 page table walk. Note that both + * are in use simultaneously for SecureEL2: the security state for + * the S2 ptw is selected by the NS bit from the S1 ptw. + */ + ARMMMUIdx_Stage2_S = 16 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Stage2 = 17 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + + /* TLBs with 1-1 mapping to the physical address spaces. */ + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_S = 18 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_NS = 19 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Root = 20 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + ARMMMUIdx_Phys_Realm = 21 | ARM_MMU_IDX_A, + + /* + * These are not allocated TLBs and are used only for AT system + * instructions or for the first stage of an S12 page table walk. + */ + ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0 = 0 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB, + ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1 = 1 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB, + ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_PAN = 2 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB, + ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E0_GCS = 3 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB, + ARMMMUIdx_Stage1_E1_GCS = 4 | ARM_MMU_IDX_NOTLB, + + /* + * M-profile. + */ + ARMMMUIdx_MUser = ARM_MMU_IDX_M, + ARMMMUIdx_MPriv = ARM_MMU_IDX_M | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_PRIV, + ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MUser | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI, + ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MPriv | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_NEGPRI, + ARMMMUIdx_MSUser = ARMMMUIdx_MUser | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S, + ARMMMUIdx_MSPriv = ARMMMUIdx_MPriv | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S, + ARMMMUIdx_MSUserNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MUserNegPri | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S, + ARMMMUIdx_MSPrivNegPri = ARMMMUIdx_MPrivNegPri | ARM_MMU_IDX_M_S, +} ARMMMUIdx; + +/* + * Bit macros for the core-mmu-index values for each index, + * for use when calling tlb_flush_by_mmuidx() and friends. + */ +#define TO_CORE_BIT(NAME) \ + ARMMMUIdxBit_##NAME = 1 << (ARMMMUIdx_##NAME & ARM_MMU_IDX_COREIDX_MASK) + +typedef enum ARMMMUIdxBit { + TO_CORE_BIT(E10_0), + TO_CORE_BIT(E10_0_GCS), + TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1), + TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1_PAN), + TO_CORE_BIT(E10_1_GCS), + TO_CORE_BIT(E20_0), + TO_CORE_BIT(E20_0_GCS), + TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2), + TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2_PAN), + TO_CORE_BIT(E20_2_GCS), + TO_CORE_BIT(E2), + TO_CORE_BIT(E2_GCS), + TO_CORE_BIT(E3), + TO_CORE_BIT(E3_GCS), + TO_CORE_BIT(E30_0), + TO_CORE_BIT(E30_3_PAN), + TO_CORE_BIT(Stage2), + TO_CORE_BIT(Stage2_S), + + TO_CORE_BIT(MUser), + TO_CORE_BIT(MPriv), + TO_CORE_BIT(MUserNegPri), + TO_CORE_BIT(MPrivNegPri), + TO_CORE_BIT(MSUser), + TO_CORE_BIT(MSPriv), + TO_CORE_BIT(MSUserNegPri), + TO_CORE_BIT(MSPrivNegPri), +} ARMMMUIdxBit; + +#undef TO_CORE_BIT + +#define MMU_USER_IDX 0 + +#endif /* TARGET_ARM_MMUIDX_H */ |