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diff --git a/include/sysemu/host_iommu_device.h b/include/sysemu/host_iommu_device.h
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+/*
+ * Host IOMMU device abstract declaration
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Authors: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
+ * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_H
+#define HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_H
+
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+
+/**
+ * struct HostIOMMUDeviceCaps - Define host IOMMU device capabilities.
+ *
+ * @type: host platform IOMMU type.
+ *
+ * @hw_caps: host platform IOMMU capabilities (e.g. on IOMMUFD this represents
+ * the @out_capabilities value returned from IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO ioctl)
+ */
+typedef struct HostIOMMUDeviceCaps {
+ uint32_t type;
+ uint64_t hw_caps;
+} HostIOMMUDeviceCaps;
+
+#define TYPE_HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE "host-iommu-device"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(HostIOMMUDevice, HostIOMMUDeviceClass, HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE)
+
+struct HostIOMMUDevice {
+ Object parent_obj;
+
+ char *name;
+ void *agent; /* pointer to agent device, ie. VFIO or VDPA device */
+ PCIBus *aliased_bus;
+ int aliased_devfn;
+ HostIOMMUDeviceCaps caps;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct HostIOMMUDeviceClass - The base class for all host IOMMU devices.
+ *
+ * Different types of host devices (e.g., VFIO or VDPA device) or devices
+ * with different backend (e.g., VFIO legacy container or IOMMUFD backend)
+ * will have different implementations of the HostIOMMUDeviceClass.
+ */
+struct HostIOMMUDeviceClass {
+ ObjectClass parent_class;
+
+ /**
+ * @realize: initialize host IOMMU device instance further.
+ *
+ * Mandatory callback.
+ *
+ * @hiod: pointer to a host IOMMU device instance.
+ *
+ * @opaque: pointer to agent device of this host IOMMU device,
+ * e.g., VFIO base device or VDPA device.
+ *
+ * @errp: pass an Error out when realize fails.
+ *
+ * Returns: true on success, false on failure.
+ */
+ bool (*realize)(HostIOMMUDevice *hiod, void *opaque, Error **errp);
+ /**
+ * @get_cap: check if a host IOMMU device capability is supported.
+ *
+ * Optional callback, if not implemented, hint not supporting query
+ * of @cap.
+ *
+ * @hiod: pointer to a host IOMMU device instance.
+ *
+ * @cap: capability to check.
+ *
+ * @errp: pass an Error out when fails to query capability.
+ *
+ * Returns: <0 on failure, 0 if a @cap is unsupported, or else
+ * 1 or some positive value for some special @cap,
+ * i.e., HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_CAP_AW_BITS.
+ */
+ int (*get_cap)(HostIOMMUDevice *hiod, int cap, Error **errp);
+ /**
+ * @get_iova_ranges: Return the list of usable iova_ranges along with
+ * @hiod Host IOMMU device
+ *
+ * @hiod: handle to the host IOMMU device
+ */
+ GList* (*get_iova_ranges)(HostIOMMUDevice *hiod);
+ /**
+ *
+ * @get_page_size_mask: Return the page size mask supported along this
+ * @hiod Host IOMMU device
+ *
+ * @hiod: handle to the host IOMMU device
+ */
+ uint64_t (*get_page_size_mask)(HostIOMMUDevice *hiod);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Host IOMMU device capability list.
+ */
+#define HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_CAP_IOMMU_TYPE 0
+#define HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_CAP_AW_BITS 1
+
+#define HOST_IOMMU_DEVICE_CAP_AW_BITS_MAX 64
+#endif