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+/*
+ * QEMU fuloong 2e mini pc support
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
+ * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
+ *
+ * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
+ * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Fuloong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
+ * https://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fuloong_2E
+ *
+ * Loongson 2e user manual:
+ * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/units.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "cpu.h"
+#include "hw/intc/i8259.h"
+#include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
+#include "hw/isa/superio.h"
+#include "net/net.h"
+#include "hw/boards.h"
+#include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
+#include "hw/block/flash.h"
+#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
+#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
+#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
+#include "hw/loader.h"
+#include "hw/ide/pci.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+#include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
+#include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
+#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
+#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
+#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
+#include "sysemu/reset.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+
+#define DEBUG_FULOONG2E_INIT
+
+#define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
+#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
+#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
+
+/* Fuloong 2e has a 512k flash: Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
+#define BIOS_SIZE (512 * KiB)
+#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
+
+/*
+ * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
+ * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
+ * from the git repository at:
+ * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
+ * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
+ * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
+ * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
+ * in the "Compile Guide".
+ */
+#define FULOONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_2e.bin"
+
+/* PCI SLOT in Fuloong 2e */
+#define FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
+#define FULOONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
+#define FULOONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
+
+static struct _loaderparams {
+ int ram_size;
+ const char *kernel_filename;
+ const char *kernel_cmdline;
+ const char *initrd_filename;
+} loaderparams;
+
+static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t *prom_buf, int index,
+ const char *string, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ int32_t table_addr;
+
+ if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (string == NULL) {
+ prom_buf[index] = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
+ prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
+
+ va_start(ap, string);
+ vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static int64_t load_kernel(CPUMIPSState *env)
+{
+ int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high, initrd_size;
+ int index = 0;
+ long kernel_size;
+ ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
+ uint32_t *prom_buf;
+ long prom_size;
+
+ kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
+ cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
+ (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
+ (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
+ NULL, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
+ if (kernel_size < 0) {
+ error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
+ loaderparams.kernel_filename,
+ load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* load initrd */
+ initrd_size = 0;
+ initrd_offset = 0;
+ if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
+ initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
+ if (initrd_size > 0) {
+ initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) &
+ INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
+ if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
+ error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
+ loaderparams.initrd_filename);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
+ initrd_offset,
+ ram_size - initrd_offset);
+ }
+ if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
+ error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
+ loaderparams.initrd_filename);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Setup prom parameters. */
+ prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
+ prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
+
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
+ if (initrd_size > 0) {
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++,
+ "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%" PRId64 " %s",
+ cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset),
+ initrd_size, loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
+ } else {
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
+ }
+
+ /* Setup minimum environment variables */
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%"PRIi64, loaderparams.ram_size / MiB);
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
+ prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
+
+ rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
+ cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
+
+ g_free(prom_buf);
+ return kernel_entry;
+}
+
+static void write_bootloader(CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t *base,
+ int64_t kernel_addr)
+{
+ uint32_t *p;
+
+ /* Small bootloader */
+ p = (uint32_t *)base;
+
+ /* j 0x1fc00040 */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x0bf00010);
+ /* nop */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);
+
+ /* Second part of the bootloader */
+ p = (uint32_t *)(base + 0x040);
+
+ /* lui a0, 0 */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x3c040000);
+ /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x34840002);
+ /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff));
+ /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff));
+ /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff));
+ /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff));
+ /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16));
+ /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff));
+ /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff));
+ /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff));
+ /* jr ra */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x03e00008);
+ /* nop */
+ stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);
+}
+
+static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
+{
+ MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
+ CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
+
+ cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
+ /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
+ if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
+ env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
+ }
+}
+
+static void vt82c686b_southbridge_init(PCIBus *pci_bus, int slot, qemu_irq intc,
+ I2CBus **i2c_bus, ISABus **p_isa_bus)
+{
+ qemu_irq *i8259;
+ ISABus *isa_bus;
+ PCIDevice *dev;
+
+ isa_bus = vt82c686b_isa_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
+ if (!isa_bus) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "vt82c686b_init error\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ *p_isa_bus = isa_bus;
+ /* Interrupt controller */
+ /* The 8259 -> IP5 */
+ i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, intc);
+ isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
+ /* init other devices */
+ i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
+ i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
+ /* Super I/O */
+ isa_create_simple(isa_bus, TYPE_VT82C686B_SUPERIO);
+
+ dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 1), "via-ide");
+ pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
+
+ pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 2), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
+ pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 3), "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
+
+ *i2c_bus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 4), 0xeee1, NULL);
+
+ /* Audio support */
+ vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 5));
+ vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 6));
+}
+
+/* Network support */
+static void network_init(PCIBus *pci_bus)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
+ NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
+ const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
+
+ if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
+ /* The Fuloong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
+ default_devaddr = "07";
+ }
+
+ pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
+ }
+}
+
+static void mips_fuloong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
+{
+ const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
+ const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
+ const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
+ char *filename;
+ MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
+ MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
+ long bios_size;
+ uint8_t *spd_data;
+ int64_t kernel_entry;
+ PCIBus *pci_bus;
+ ISABus *isa_bus;
+ I2CBus *smbus;
+ MIPSCPU *cpu;
+ CPUMIPSState *env;
+ DeviceState *dev;
+
+ /* init CPUs */
+ cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
+ env = &cpu->env;
+
+ qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
+
+ /* TODO: support more than 256M RAM as highmem */
+ if (machine->ram_size != 256 * MiB) {
+ error_report("Invalid RAM size, should be 256MB");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
+
+ /* Boot ROM */
+ memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "fuloong2e.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
+ &error_fatal);
+ memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
+
+ /*
+ * We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
+ * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name.
+ */
+
+ if (kernel_filename) {
+ loaderparams.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
+ loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
+ loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
+ loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
+ kernel_entry = load_kernel(env);
+ write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
+ } else {
+ if (bios_name == NULL) {
+ bios_name = FULOONG_BIOSNAME;
+ }
+ filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
+ if (filename) {
+ bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
+ BIOS_SIZE);
+ g_free(filename);
+ } else {
+ bios_size = -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
+ !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
+ error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Init internal devices */
+ cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
+ cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
+
+ /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
+ pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
+
+ /* South bridge -> IP5 */
+ vt82c686b_southbridge_init(pci_bus, FULOONG2E_VIA_SLOT, env->irq[5],
+ &smbus, &isa_bus);
+
+ /* GPU */
+ if (vga_interface_type != VGA_NONE) {
+ dev = DEVICE(pci_create(pci_bus, -1, "ati-vga"));
+ qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "vgamem_mb", 16);
+ qdev_prop_set_uint16(dev, "x-device-id", 0x5159);
+ qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+ }
+
+ /* Populate SPD eeprom data */
+ spd_data = spd_data_generate(DDR, machine->ram_size);
+ smbus_eeprom_init_one(smbus, 0x50, spd_data);
+
+ mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
+
+ /* Network card: RTL8139D */
+ network_init(pci_bus);
+}
+
+static void mips_fuloong2e_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
+{
+ mc->desc = "Fuloong 2e mini pc";
+ mc->alias = "fulong2e"; /* Incorrect name used up to QEMU 4.2 */
+ mc->init = mips_fuloong2e_init;
+ mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
+ mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-2E");
+ mc->default_ram_size = 256 * MiB;
+ mc->default_ram_id = "fuloong2e.ram";
+}
+
+DEFINE_MACHINE("fuloong2e", mips_fuloong2e_machine_init)