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+# coding=utf-8
+#
+# QEMU qapidoc QAPI file parsing extension
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2020 Linaro
+#
+# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPLv2 or later.
+# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+
+"""
+qapidoc is a Sphinx extension that implements the qapi-doc directive
+
+The purpose of this extension is to read the documentation comments
+in QAPI schema files, and insert them all into the current document.
+
+It implements one new rST directive, "qapi-doc::".
+Each qapi-doc:: directive takes one argument, which is the
+pathname of the schema file to process, relative to the source tree.
+
+The docs/conf.py file must set the qapidoc_srctree config value to
+the root of the QEMU source tree.
+
+The Sphinx documentation on writing extensions is at:
+https://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/development/index.html
+"""
+
+import re
+import textwrap
+
+from docutils import nodes
+from docutils.statemachine import ViewList
+from qapi.error import QAPISemError
+from qapi.gen import QAPISchemaVisitor
+from qapi.parser import QAPIDoc
+
+
+def dedent(text: str) -> str:
+ # Adjust indentation to make description text parse as paragraph.
+
+ lines = text.splitlines(True)
+ if re.match(r"\s+", lines[0]):
+ # First line is indented; description started on the line after
+ # the name. dedent the whole block.
+ return textwrap.dedent(text)
+
+ # Descr started on same line. Dedent line 2+.
+ return lines[0] + textwrap.dedent("".join(lines[1:]))
+
+
+class QAPISchemaGenRSTVisitor(QAPISchemaVisitor):
+ """A QAPI schema visitor which generates docutils/Sphinx nodes
+
+ This class builds up a tree of docutils/Sphinx nodes corresponding
+ to documentation for the various QAPI objects. To use it, first
+ create a QAPISchemaGenRSTVisitor object, and call its
+ visit_begin() method. Then you can call one of the two methods
+ 'freeform' (to add documentation for a freeform documentation
+ chunk) or 'symbol' (to add documentation for a QAPI symbol). These
+ will cause the visitor to build up the tree of document
+ nodes. Once you've added all the documentation via 'freeform' and
+ 'symbol' method calls, you can call 'get_document_nodes' to get
+ the final list of document nodes (in a form suitable for returning
+ from a Sphinx directive's 'run' method).
+ """
+ def __init__(self, sphinx_directive):
+ self._cur_doc = None
+ self._sphinx_directive = sphinx_directive
+ self._top_node = nodes.section()
+ self._active_headings = [self._top_node]
+
+ def _make_dlitem(self, term, defn):
+ """Return a dlitem node with the specified term and definition.
+
+ term should be a list of Text and literal nodes.
+ defn should be one of:
+ - a string, which will be handed to _parse_text_into_node
+ - a list of Text and literal nodes, which will be put into
+ a paragraph node
+ """
+ dlitem = nodes.definition_list_item()
+ dlterm = nodes.term('', '', *term)
+ dlitem += dlterm
+ if defn:
+ dldef = nodes.definition()
+ if isinstance(defn, list):
+ dldef += nodes.paragraph('', '', *defn)
+ else:
+ self._parse_text_into_node(defn, dldef)
+ dlitem += dldef
+ return dlitem
+
+ def _make_section(self, title):
+ """Return a section node with optional title"""
+ section = nodes.section(ids=[self._sphinx_directive.new_serialno()])
+ if title:
+ section += nodes.title(title, title)
+ return section
+
+ def _nodes_for_ifcond(self, ifcond, with_if=True):
+ """Return list of Text, literal nodes for the ifcond
+
+ Return a list which gives text like ' (If: condition)'.
+ If with_if is False, we don't return the "(If: " and ")".
+ """
+
+ doc = ifcond.docgen()
+ if not doc:
+ return []
+ doc = nodes.literal('', doc)
+ if not with_if:
+ return [doc]
+
+ nodelist = [nodes.Text(' ('), nodes.strong('', 'If: ')]
+ nodelist.append(doc)
+ nodelist.append(nodes.Text(')'))
+ return nodelist
+
+ def _nodes_for_one_member(self, member):
+ """Return list of Text, literal nodes for this member
+
+ Return a list of doctree nodes which give text like
+ 'name: type (optional) (If: ...)' suitable for use as the
+ 'term' part of a definition list item.
+ """
+ term = [nodes.literal('', member.name)]
+ if member.type.doc_type():
+ term.append(nodes.Text(': '))
+ term.append(nodes.literal('', member.type.doc_type()))
+ if member.optional:
+ term.append(nodes.Text(' (optional)'))
+ if member.ifcond.is_present():
+ term.extend(self._nodes_for_ifcond(member.ifcond))
+ return term
+
+ def _nodes_for_variant_when(self, branches, variant):
+ """Return list of Text, literal nodes for variant 'when' clause
+
+ Return a list of doctree nodes which give text like
+ 'when tagname is variant (If: ...)' suitable for use in
+ the 'branches' part of a definition list.
+ """
+ term = [nodes.Text(' when '),
+ nodes.literal('', branches.tag_member.name),
+ nodes.Text(' is '),
+ nodes.literal('', '"%s"' % variant.name)]
+ if variant.ifcond.is_present():
+ term.extend(self._nodes_for_ifcond(variant.ifcond))
+ return term
+
+ def _nodes_for_members(self, doc, what, base=None, branches=None):
+ """Return list of doctree nodes for the table of members"""
+ dlnode = nodes.definition_list()
+ for section in doc.args.values():
+ term = self._nodes_for_one_member(section.member)
+ # TODO drop fallbacks when undocumented members are outlawed
+ if section.text:
+ defn = dedent(section.text)
+ else:
+ defn = [nodes.Text('Not documented')]
+
+ dlnode += self._make_dlitem(term, defn)
+
+ if base:
+ dlnode += self._make_dlitem([nodes.Text('The members of '),
+ nodes.literal('', base.doc_type())],
+ None)
+
+ if branches:
+ for v in branches.variants:
+ if v.type.name == 'q_empty':
+ continue
+ assert not v.type.is_implicit()
+ term = [nodes.Text('The members of '),
+ nodes.literal('', v.type.doc_type())]
+ term.extend(self._nodes_for_variant_when(branches, v))
+ dlnode += self._make_dlitem(term, None)
+
+ if not dlnode.children:
+ return []
+
+ section = self._make_section(what)
+ section += dlnode
+ return [section]
+
+ def _nodes_for_enum_values(self, doc):
+ """Return list of doctree nodes for the table of enum values"""
+ seen_item = False
+ dlnode = nodes.definition_list()
+ for section in doc.args.values():
+ termtext = [nodes.literal('', section.member.name)]
+ if section.member.ifcond.is_present():
+ termtext.extend(self._nodes_for_ifcond(section.member.ifcond))
+ # TODO drop fallbacks when undocumented members are outlawed
+ if section.text:
+ defn = dedent(section.text)
+ else:
+ defn = [nodes.Text('Not documented')]
+
+ dlnode += self._make_dlitem(termtext, defn)
+ seen_item = True
+
+ if not seen_item:
+ return []
+
+ section = self._make_section('Values')
+ section += dlnode
+ return [section]
+
+ def _nodes_for_arguments(self, doc, arg_type):
+ """Return list of doctree nodes for the arguments section"""
+ if arg_type and not arg_type.is_implicit():
+ assert not doc.args
+ section = self._make_section('Arguments')
+ dlnode = nodes.definition_list()
+ dlnode += self._make_dlitem(
+ [nodes.Text('The members of '),
+ nodes.literal('', arg_type.name)],
+ None)
+ section += dlnode
+ return [section]
+
+ return self._nodes_for_members(doc, 'Arguments')
+
+ def _nodes_for_features(self, doc):
+ """Return list of doctree nodes for the table of features"""
+ seen_item = False
+ dlnode = nodes.definition_list()
+ for section in doc.features.values():
+ dlnode += self._make_dlitem(
+ [nodes.literal('', section.member.name)], dedent(section.text))
+ seen_item = True
+
+ if not seen_item:
+ return []
+
+ section = self._make_section('Features')
+ section += dlnode
+ return [section]
+
+ def _nodes_for_sections(self, doc):
+ """Return list of doctree nodes for additional sections"""
+ nodelist = []
+ for section in doc.sections:
+ if section.kind == QAPIDoc.Kind.TODO:
+ # Hide TODO: sections
+ continue
+
+ if section.kind == QAPIDoc.Kind.PLAIN:
+ # Sphinx cannot handle sectionless titles;
+ # Instead, just append the results to the prior section.
+ container = nodes.container()
+ self._parse_text_into_node(section.text, container)
+ nodelist += container.children
+ continue
+
+ snode = self._make_section(section.kind.name.title())
+ self._parse_text_into_node(dedent(section.text), snode)
+ nodelist.append(snode)
+ return nodelist
+
+ def _nodes_for_if_section(self, ifcond):
+ """Return list of doctree nodes for the "If" section"""
+ nodelist = []
+ if ifcond.is_present():
+ snode = self._make_section('If')
+ snode += nodes.paragraph(
+ '', '', *self._nodes_for_ifcond(ifcond, with_if=False)
+ )
+ nodelist.append(snode)
+ return nodelist
+
+ def _add_doc(self, typ, sections):
+ """Add documentation for a command/object/enum...
+
+ We assume we're documenting the thing defined in self._cur_doc.
+ typ is the type of thing being added ("Command", "Object", etc)
+
+ sections is a list of nodes for sections to add to the definition.
+ """
+
+ doc = self._cur_doc
+ snode = nodes.section(ids=[self._sphinx_directive.new_serialno()])
+ snode += nodes.title('', '', *[nodes.literal(doc.symbol, doc.symbol),
+ nodes.Text(' (' + typ + ')')])
+ self._parse_text_into_node(doc.body.text, snode)
+ for s in sections:
+ if s is not None:
+ snode += s
+ self._add_node_to_current_heading(snode)
+
+ def visit_enum_type(self, name, info, ifcond, features, members, prefix):
+ doc = self._cur_doc
+ self._add_doc('Enum',
+ self._nodes_for_enum_values(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_features(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_sections(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_if_section(ifcond))
+
+ def visit_object_type(self, name, info, ifcond, features,
+ base, members, branches):
+ doc = self._cur_doc
+ if base and base.is_implicit():
+ base = None
+ self._add_doc('Object',
+ self._nodes_for_members(doc, 'Members', base, branches)
+ + self._nodes_for_features(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_sections(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_if_section(ifcond))
+
+ def visit_alternate_type(self, name, info, ifcond, features,
+ alternatives):
+ doc = self._cur_doc
+ self._add_doc('Alternate',
+ self._nodes_for_members(doc, 'Members')
+ + self._nodes_for_features(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_sections(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_if_section(ifcond))
+
+ def visit_command(self, name, info, ifcond, features, arg_type,
+ ret_type, gen, success_response, boxed, allow_oob,
+ allow_preconfig, coroutine):
+ doc = self._cur_doc
+ self._add_doc('Command',
+ self._nodes_for_arguments(doc, arg_type)
+ + self._nodes_for_features(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_sections(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_if_section(ifcond))
+
+ def visit_event(self, name, info, ifcond, features, arg_type, boxed):
+ doc = self._cur_doc
+ self._add_doc('Event',
+ self._nodes_for_arguments(doc, arg_type)
+ + self._nodes_for_features(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_sections(doc)
+ + self._nodes_for_if_section(ifcond))
+
+ def symbol(self, doc, entity):
+ """Add documentation for one symbol to the document tree
+
+ This is the main entry point which causes us to add documentation
+ nodes for a symbol (which could be a 'command', 'object', 'event',
+ etc). We do this by calling 'visit' on the schema entity, which
+ will then call back into one of our visit_* methods, depending
+ on what kind of thing this symbol is.
+ """
+ self._cur_doc = doc
+ entity.visit(self)
+ self._cur_doc = None
+
+ def _start_new_heading(self, heading, level):
+ """Start a new heading at the specified heading level
+
+ Create a new section whose title is 'heading' and which is placed
+ in the docutils node tree as a child of the most recent level-1
+ heading. Subsequent document sections (commands, freeform doc chunks,
+ etc) will be placed as children of this new heading section.
+ """
+ if len(self._active_headings) < level:
+ raise QAPISemError(self._cur_doc.info,
+ 'Level %d subheading found outside a '
+ 'level %d heading'
+ % (level, level - 1))
+ snode = self._make_section(heading)
+ self._active_headings[level - 1] += snode
+ self._active_headings = self._active_headings[:level]
+ self._active_headings.append(snode)
+ return snode
+
+ def _add_node_to_current_heading(self, node):
+ """Add the node to whatever the current active heading is"""
+ self._active_headings[-1] += node
+
+ def freeform(self, doc):
+ """Add a piece of 'freeform' documentation to the document tree
+
+ A 'freeform' document chunk doesn't relate to any particular
+ symbol (for instance, it could be an introduction).
+
+ If the freeform document starts with a line of the form
+ '= Heading text', this is a section or subsection heading, with
+ the heading level indicated by the number of '=' signs.
+ """
+
+ # QAPIDoc documentation says free-form documentation blocks
+ # must have only a body section, nothing else.
+ assert not doc.sections
+ assert not doc.args
+ assert not doc.features
+ self._cur_doc = doc
+
+ text = doc.body.text
+ if re.match(r'=+ ', text):
+ # Section/subsection heading (if present, will always be
+ # the first line of the block)
+ (heading, _, text) = text.partition('\n')
+ (leader, _, heading) = heading.partition(' ')
+ node = self._start_new_heading(heading, len(leader))
+ if text == '':
+ return
+ else:
+ node = nodes.container()
+
+ self._parse_text_into_node(text, node)
+ self._cur_doc = None
+
+ def _parse_text_into_node(self, doctext, node):
+ """Parse a chunk of QAPI-doc-format text into the node
+
+ The doc comment can contain most inline rST markup, including
+ bulleted and enumerated lists.
+ As an extra permitted piece of markup, @var will be turned
+ into ``var``.
+ """
+
+ # Handle the "@var means ``var`` case
+ doctext = re.sub(r'@([\w-]+)', r'``\1``', doctext)
+
+ rstlist = ViewList()
+ for line in doctext.splitlines():
+ # The reported line number will always be that of the start line
+ # of the doc comment, rather than the actual location of the error.
+ # Being more precise would require overhaul of the QAPIDoc class
+ # to track lines more exactly within all the sub-parts of the doc
+ # comment, as well as counting lines here.
+ rstlist.append(line, self._cur_doc.info.fname,
+ self._cur_doc.info.line)
+ # Append a blank line -- in some cases rST syntax errors get
+ # attributed to the line after one with actual text, and if there
+ # isn't anything in the ViewList corresponding to that then Sphinx
+ # 1.6's AutodocReporter will then misidentify the source/line location
+ # in the error message (usually attributing it to the top-level
+ # .rst file rather than the offending .json file). The extra blank
+ # line won't affect the rendered output.
+ rstlist.append("", self._cur_doc.info.fname, self._cur_doc.info.line)
+ self._sphinx_directive.do_parse(rstlist, node)
+
+ def get_document_node(self):
+ """Return the root docutils node which makes up the document"""
+ return self._top_node