diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | MAINTAINERS | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Makefile | 11 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | configure | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/plugins/Makefile | 42 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/plugins/hotblocks.c (renamed from tests/plugin/hotblocks.c) | 0 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/plugins/hotpages.c (renamed from tests/plugin/hotpages.c) | 0 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/plugins/howvec.c (renamed from tests/plugin/howvec.c) | 0 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/plugins/lockstep.c (renamed from tests/plugin/lockstep.c) | 0 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/devel/tcg-plugins.rst | 146 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/Makefile.include | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/plugin/meson.build | 4 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tests/tcg/Makefile.target | 3 |
12 files changed, 207 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 7d0a5e9..018c4f9 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -2745,7 +2745,8 @@ M: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> S: Maintained F: docs/devel/tcg-plugins.rst F: plugins/ -F: tests/plugin +F: tests/plugin/ +F: contrib/plugins/ AArch64 TCG target M: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> @@ -106,6 +106,12 @@ config-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/configure $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios $(SRC_PATH)/VERSION # Force configure to re-run if the API symbols are updated ifeq ($(CONFIG_PLUGIN),y) config-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/plugins/qemu-plugins.symbols + +.PHONY: plugins +plugins: + $(call quiet-command,\ + $(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C contrib/plugins V="$(V)", \ + "BUILD", "example plugins") endif else @@ -256,6 +262,11 @@ help: $(call print-help,cscope,Generate cscope index) $(call print-help,sparse,Run sparse on the QEMU source) @echo '' +ifeq ($(CONFIG_PLUGIN),y) + @echo 'Plugin targets:' + $(call print-help,plugins,Build the example TCG plugins) + @echo '' +endif @echo 'Cleaning targets:' $(call print-help,clean,Remove most generated files but keep the config) $(call print-help,distclean,Remove all generated files) @@ -7855,6 +7855,7 @@ DIRS="$DIRS tests/qtest tests/qemu-iotests tests/vm tests/fp tests/qgraph" DIRS="$DIRS docs docs/interop fsdev scsi" DIRS="$DIRS pc-bios/optionrom pc-bios/s390-ccw" DIRS="$DIRS roms/seabios" +DIRS="$DIRS contrib/plugins/" LINKS="Makefile" LINKS="$LINKS tests/tcg/lm32/Makefile" LINKS="$LINKS tests/tcg/Makefile.target" @@ -7866,6 +7867,7 @@ LINKS="$LINKS .gdbinit scripts" # scripts needed by relative path in .gdbinit LINKS="$LINKS tests/acceptance tests/data" LINKS="$LINKS tests/qemu-iotests/check" LINKS="$LINKS python" +LINKS="$LINKS contrib/plugins/Makefile " UNLINK="pc-bios/keymaps" for bios_file in \ $source_path/pc-bios/*.bin \ diff --git a/contrib/plugins/Makefile b/contrib/plugins/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7801b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/plugins/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +# -*- Mode: makefile -*- +# +# This Makefile example is fairly independent from the main makefile +# so users can take and adapt it for their build. We only really +# include config-host.mak so we don't have to repeat probing for +# cflags that the main configure has already done for us. +# + +BUILD_DIR := $(CURDIR)/../.. + +include $(BUILD_DIR)/config-host.mak + +VPATH += $(SRC_PATH)/contrib/plugins + +NAMES := +NAMES += hotblocks +NAMES += hotpages +NAMES += howvec +NAMES += lockstep + +SONAMES := $(addsuffix .so,$(addprefix lib,$(NAMES))) + +# The main QEMU uses Glib extensively so it's perfectly fine to use it +# in plugins (which many example do). +CFLAGS = $(GLIB_CFLAGS) +CFLAGS += -fPIC +CFLAGS += $(if $(findstring no-psabi,$(QEMU_CFLAGS)),-Wpsabi) +CFLAGS += -I$(SRC_PATH)/include/qemu + +all: $(SONAMES) + +%.o: %.c + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@ $< + +lib%.so: %.o + $(CC) -shared -Wl,-soname,$@ -o $@ $^ $(LDLIBS) + +clean: + rm -f *.o *.so *.d + rm -Rf .libs + +.PHONY: all clean diff --git a/tests/plugin/hotblocks.c b/contrib/plugins/hotblocks.c index 3942a2c..3942a2c 100644 --- a/tests/plugin/hotblocks.c +++ b/contrib/plugins/hotblocks.c diff --git a/tests/plugin/hotpages.c b/contrib/plugins/hotpages.c index ecd6c18..ecd6c18 100644 --- a/tests/plugin/hotpages.c +++ b/contrib/plugins/hotpages.c diff --git a/tests/plugin/howvec.c b/contrib/plugins/howvec.c index 3b9a693..3b9a693 100644 --- a/tests/plugin/howvec.c +++ b/contrib/plugins/howvec.c diff --git a/tests/plugin/lockstep.c b/contrib/plugins/lockstep.c index a696673..a696673 100644 --- a/tests/plugin/lockstep.c +++ b/contrib/plugins/lockstep.c diff --git a/docs/devel/tcg-plugins.rst b/docs/devel/tcg-plugins.rst index a059909..0568dfa 100644 --- a/docs/devel/tcg-plugins.rst +++ b/docs/devel/tcg-plugins.rst @@ -134,3 +134,149 @@ longer want to instrument the code. This operation is asynchronous which means callbacks may still occur after the uninstall operation is requested. The plugin isn't completely uninstalled until the safe work has executed while all vCPUs are quiescent. + +Example Plugins +=============== + +There are a number of plugins included with QEMU and you are +encouraged to contribute your own plugins plugins upstream. There is a +`contrib/plugins` directory where they can go. + +- tests/plugins + +These are some basic plugins that are used to test and exercise the +API during the `make check-tcg` target. + +- contrib/plugins/hotblocks.c + +The hotblocks plugin allows you to examine the where hot paths of +execution are in your program. Once the program has finished you will +get a sorted list of blocks reporting the starting PC, translation +count, number of instructions and execution count. This will work best +with linux-user execution as system emulation tends to generate +re-translations as blocks from different programs get swapped in and +out of system memory. + +If your program is single-threaded you can use the `inline` option for +slightly faster (but not thread safe) counters. + +Example:: + + ./aarch64-linux-user/qemu-aarch64 \ + -plugin contrib/plugins/libhotblocks.so -d plugin \ + ./tests/tcg/aarch64-linux-user/sha1 + SHA1=15dd99a1991e0b3826fede3deffc1feba42278e6 + collected 903 entries in the hash table + pc, tcount, icount, ecount + 0x0000000041ed10, 1, 5, 66087 + 0x000000004002b0, 1, 4, 66087 + ... + +- contrib/plugins/hotpages.c + +Similar to hotblocks but this time tracks memory accesses:: + + ./aarch64-linux-user/qemu-aarch64 \ + -plugin contrib/plugins/libhotpages.so -d plugin \ + ./tests/tcg/aarch64-linux-user/sha1 + SHA1=15dd99a1991e0b3826fede3deffc1feba42278e6 + Addr, RCPUs, Reads, WCPUs, Writes + 0x000055007fe000, 0x0001, 31747952, 0x0001, 8835161 + 0x000055007ff000, 0x0001, 29001054, 0x0001, 8780625 + 0x00005500800000, 0x0001, 687465, 0x0001, 335857 + 0x0000000048b000, 0x0001, 130594, 0x0001, 355 + 0x0000000048a000, 0x0001, 1826, 0x0001, 11 + +- contrib/plugins/howvec.c + +This is an instruction classifier so can be used to count different +types of instructions. It has a number of options to refine which get +counted. You can give an argument for a class of instructions to break +it down fully, so for example to see all the system registers +accesses:: + + ./aarch64-softmmu/qemu-system-aarch64 $(QEMU_ARGS) \ + -append "root=/dev/sda2 systemd.unit=benchmark.service" \ + -smp 4 -plugin ./contrib/plugins/libhowvec.so,arg=sreg -d plugin + +which will lead to a sorted list after the class breakdown:: + + Instruction Classes: + Class: UDEF not counted + Class: SVE (68 hits) + Class: PCrel addr (47789483 hits) + Class: Add/Sub (imm) (192817388 hits) + Class: Logical (imm) (93852565 hits) + Class: Move Wide (imm) (76398116 hits) + Class: Bitfield (44706084 hits) + Class: Extract (5499257 hits) + Class: Cond Branch (imm) (147202932 hits) + Class: Exception Gen (193581 hits) + Class: NOP not counted + Class: Hints (6652291 hits) + Class: Barriers (8001661 hits) + Class: PSTATE (1801695 hits) + Class: System Insn (6385349 hits) + Class: System Reg counted individually + Class: Branch (reg) (69497127 hits) + Class: Branch (imm) (84393665 hits) + Class: Cmp & Branch (110929659 hits) + Class: Tst & Branch (44681442 hits) + Class: AdvSimd ldstmult (736 hits) + Class: ldst excl (9098783 hits) + Class: Load Reg (lit) (87189424 hits) + Class: ldst noalloc pair (3264433 hits) + Class: ldst pair (412526434 hits) + Class: ldst reg (imm) (314734576 hits) + Class: Loads & Stores (2117774 hits) + Class: Data Proc Reg (223519077 hits) + Class: Scalar FP (31657954 hits) + Individual Instructions: + Instr: mrs x0, sp_el0 (2682661 hits) (op=0xd5384100/ System Reg) + Instr: mrs x1, tpidr_el2 (1789339 hits) (op=0xd53cd041/ System Reg) + Instr: mrs x2, tpidr_el2 (1513494 hits) (op=0xd53cd042/ System Reg) + Instr: mrs x0, tpidr_el2 (1490823 hits) (op=0xd53cd040/ System Reg) + Instr: mrs x1, sp_el0 (933793 hits) (op=0xd5384101/ System Reg) + Instr: mrs x2, sp_el0 (699516 hits) (op=0xd5384102/ System Reg) + Instr: mrs x4, tpidr_el2 (528437 hits) (op=0xd53cd044/ System Reg) + Instr: mrs x30, ttbr1_el1 (480776 hits) (op=0xd538203e/ System Reg) + Instr: msr ttbr1_el1, x30 (480713 hits) (op=0xd518203e/ System Reg) + Instr: msr vbar_el1, x30 (480671 hits) (op=0xd518c01e/ System Reg) + ... + +To find the argument shorthand for the class you need to examine the +source code of the plugin at the moment, specifically the `*opt` +argument in the InsnClassExecCount tables. + +- contrib/plugins/lockstep.c + +This is a debugging tool for developers who want to find out when and +where execution diverges after a subtle change to TCG code generation. +It is not an exact science and results are likely to be mixed once +asynchronous events are introduced. While the use of -icount can +introduce determinism to the execution flow it doesn't always follow +the translation sequence will be exactly the same. Typically this is +caused by a timer firing to service the GUI causing a block to end +early. However in some cases it has proved to be useful in pointing +people at roughly where execution diverges. The only argument you need +for the plugin is a path for the socket the two instances will +communicate over:: + + + ./sparc-softmmu/qemu-system-sparc -monitor none -parallel none \ + -net none -M SS-20 -m 256 -kernel day11/zImage.elf \ + -plugin ./contrib/plugins/liblockstep.so,arg=lockstep-sparc.sock \ + -d plugin,nochain + +which will eventually report:: + + qemu-system-sparc: warning: nic lance.0 has no peer + @ 0x000000ffd06678 vs 0x000000ffd001e0 (2/1 since last) + @ 0x000000ffd07d9c vs 0x000000ffd06678 (3/1 since last) + Δ insn_count @ 0x000000ffd07d9c (809900609) vs 0x000000ffd06678 (809900612) + previously @ 0x000000ffd06678/10 (809900609 insns) + previously @ 0x000000ffd001e0/4 (809900599 insns) + previously @ 0x000000ffd080ac/2 (809900595 insns) + previously @ 0x000000ffd08098/5 (809900593 insns) + previously @ 0x000000ffd080c0/1 (809900588 insns) + diff --git a/tests/Makefile.include b/tests/Makefile.include index 2baebc1..40d909b 100644 --- a/tests/Makefile.include +++ b/tests/Makefile.include @@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ RUN_TCG_TARGET_RULES=$(patsubst %,run-tcg-tests-%, $(TARGET_DIRS)) $(foreach PROBE_TARGET,$(TARGET_DIRS), \ $(eval -include $(SRC_PATH)/tests/tcg/Makefile.prereqs)) -build-tcg-tests-%: $(if $(CONFIG_PLUGIN),plugins) +build-tcg-tests-%: $(if $(CONFIG_PLUGIN),test-plugins) $(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) \ -f $(SRC_PATH)/tests/tcg/Makefile.qemu \ SRC_PATH=$(SRC_PATH) \ diff --git a/tests/plugin/meson.build b/tests/plugin/meson.build index dbbdcba..1eacfa6 100644 --- a/tests/plugin/meson.build +++ b/tests/plugin/meson.build @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ t = [] -foreach i : ['bb', 'empty', 'insn', 'mem', 'hotblocks', 'howvec', 'hotpages', 'lockstep'] +foreach i : ['bb', 'empty', 'insn', 'mem'] t += shared_module(i, files(i + '.c'), include_directories: '../../include/qemu', dependencies: glib) endforeach -alias_target('plugins', t) +alias_target('test-plugins', t) diff --git a/tests/tcg/Makefile.target b/tests/tcg/Makefile.target index 4b2b696..2ae8677 100644 --- a/tests/tcg/Makefile.target +++ b/tests/tcg/Makefile.target @@ -129,8 +129,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_PLUGIN),y) PLUGIN_SRC=$(SRC_PATH)/tests/plugin PLUGIN_LIB=../../plugin VPATH+=$(PLUGIN_LIB) -PLUGINS=$(filter-out liblockstep.so,\ - $(patsubst %.c, lib%.so, $(notdir $(wildcard $(PLUGIN_SRC)/*.c)))) +PLUGINS=$(patsubst %.c, lib%.so, $(notdir $(wildcard $(PLUGIN_SRC)/*.c))) # We need to ensure expand the run-plugin-TEST-with-PLUGIN # pre-requistes manually here as we can't use stems to handle it. We |