15 files changed, 687 insertions, 67 deletions

diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml b/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml
index 89df515..80b57b7 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml
@@ -663,6 +663,17 @@ build-tools-and-docs-debian:
 
 # Prepare for GitLab pages deployment. Anything copied into the
 # "public" directory will be deployed to $USER.gitlab.io/$PROJECT
+#
+# GitLab publishes from any branch that triggers a CI pipeline
+#
+# For the main repo we don't want to publish from 'staging'
+# since that content may not be pushed, nor do we wish to
+# publish from 'stable-NNN' branches as that content is outdated.
+# Thus we restrict to just the default branch
+#
+# For contributor forks we want to publish from any repo so
+# that users can see the results of their commits, regardless
+# of what topic branch they're currently using
 pages:
   image: $CI_REGISTRY_IMAGE/qemu/debian-amd64:latest
   stage: test
@@ -681,3 +692,10 @@ pages:
   artifacts:
     paths:
       - public
+  rules:
+    - if: '$CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE == "qemu-project" && $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH'
+      when: on_success
+    - if: '$CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE == "qemu-project"'
+      when: never
+    - if: '$CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE != "qemu-project"'
+      when: on_success
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4256ad1..445f7fe 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2452,15 +2452,19 @@ F: tests/tcg/multiarch/gdbstub/
 
 Memory API
 M: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+M: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
+M: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
 S: Supported
 F: include/exec/ioport.h
 F: include/exec/memop.h
 F: include/exec/memory.h
 F: include/exec/ram_addr.h
 F: include/exec/ramblock.h
+F: include/sysemu/memory_mapping.h
 F: softmmu/dma-helpers.c
 F: softmmu/ioport.c
 F: softmmu/memory.c
+F: softmmu/memory_mapping.c
 F: softmmu/physmem.c
 F: include/exec/memory-internal.h
 F: scripts/coccinelle/memory-region-housekeeping.cocci
@@ -2547,7 +2551,7 @@ S: Maintained
 F: net/netmap.c
 
 Host Memory Backends
-M: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
+M: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
 M: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
 S: Maintained
 F: backends/hostmem*.c
diff --git a/include/qapi/forward-visitor.h b/include/qapi/forward-visitor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50fb3e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/qapi/forward-visitor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Forwarding visitor
+ *
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2021
+ *
+ * Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef FORWARD_VISITOR_H
+#define FORWARD_VISITOR_H
+
+#include "qapi/visitor.h"
+
+typedef struct ForwardFieldVisitor ForwardFieldVisitor;
+
+/*
+ * The forwarding visitor only expects a single name, @from, to be passed for
+ * toplevel fields.  It is converted to @to and forwarded to the @target visitor.
+ * Calls within a struct are forwarded without changing the name.
+ */
+Visitor *visitor_forward_field(Visitor *target, const char *from, const char *to);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index df5094e..f2e148e 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -2373,9 +2373,9 @@ foreach d, list : target_modules
             # FIXME: Should use sl.extract_all_objects(recursive: true) too.
             modinfo_files += custom_target(module_name + '.modinfo',
                                            output: module_name + '.modinfo',
-                                           input: target_module_ss.sources(),
+                                           input: target_module_ss.sources() + genh,
                                            capture: true,
-                                           command: [modinfo_collect, '--target', target, '@INPUT@'])
+                                           command: [modinfo_collect, '--target', target, target_module_ss.sources()])
           endif
         endif
       endforeach
diff --git a/qapi/meson.build b/qapi/meson.build
index 376f4ce..c356a38 100644
--- a/qapi/meson.build
+++ b/qapi/meson.build
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ util_ss.add(files(
   'opts-visitor.c',
   'qapi-clone-visitor.c',
   'qapi-dealloc-visitor.c',
+  'qapi-forward-visitor.c',
   'qapi-util.c',
   'qapi-visit-core.c',
   'qobject-input-visitor.c',
diff --git a/qapi/qapi-forward-visitor.c b/qapi/qapi-forward-visitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4b111e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/qapi/qapi-forward-visitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * Forward Visitor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qapi/compat-policy.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/forward-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/visitor-impl.h"
+#include "qemu/queue.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qnull.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+
+struct ForwardFieldVisitor {
+    Visitor visitor;
+
+    Visitor *target;
+    char *from;
+    char *to;
+
+    int depth;
+};
+
+static ForwardFieldVisitor *to_ffv(Visitor *v)
+{
+    return container_of(v, ForwardFieldVisitor, visitor);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_translate_name(ForwardFieldVisitor *v, const char **name,
+                                         Error **errp)
+{
+    if (v->depth) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (g_str_equal(*name, v->from)) {
+        *name = v->to;
+        return true;
+    }
+    error_setg(errp, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, *name);
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_check_struct(Visitor *v, Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    return visit_check_struct(ffv->target, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_start_struct(Visitor *v, const char *name, void **obj,
+                                       size_t size, Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!visit_start_struct(ffv->target, name, obj, size, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    ffv->depth++;
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void forward_field_end_struct(Visitor *v, void **obj)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    assert(ffv->depth);
+    ffv->depth--;
+    visit_end_struct(ffv->target, obj);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_start_list(Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                     GenericList **list, size_t size,
+                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    ffv->depth++;
+    return visit_start_list(ffv->target, name, list, size, errp);
+}
+
+static GenericList *forward_field_next_list(Visitor *v, GenericList *tail,
+                                            size_t size)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    assert(ffv->depth);
+    return visit_next_list(ffv->target, tail, size);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_check_list(Visitor *v, Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    assert(ffv->depth);
+    return visit_check_list(ffv->target, errp);
+}
+
+static void forward_field_end_list(Visitor *v, void **obj)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    assert(ffv->depth);
+    ffv->depth--;
+    visit_end_list(ffv->target, obj);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_start_alternate(Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                          GenericAlternate **obj, size_t size,
+                                          Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    /*
+     * The name passed to start_alternate is used also in the visit_type_* calls
+     * that retrieve the alternate's content; so, do not increase depth here.
+     */
+    return visit_start_alternate(ffv->target, name, obj, size, errp);
+}
+
+static void forward_field_end_alternate(Visitor *v, void **obj)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    visit_end_alternate(ffv->target, obj);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_int64(Visitor *v, const char *name, int64_t *obj,
+                                     Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_int64(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_uint64(Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                      uint64_t *obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_uint64(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_bool(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *obj,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_bool(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_str(Visitor *v, const char *name, char **obj,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_str(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_size(Visitor *v, const char *name, uint64_t *obj,
+                                    Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_size(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_number(Visitor *v, const char *name, double *obj,
+                                      Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_number(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_any(Visitor *v, const char *name, QObject **obj,
+                                   Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_any(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_type_null(Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                    QNull **obj, Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_type_null(ffv->target, name, obj, errp);
+}
+
+static void forward_field_optional(Visitor *v, const char *name, bool *present)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, NULL)) {
+        *present = false;
+        return;
+    }
+    visit_optional(ffv->target, name, present);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_deprecated_accept(Visitor *v, const char *name,
+                                            Error **errp)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, errp)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_deprecated_accept(ffv->target, name, errp);
+}
+
+static bool forward_field_deprecated(Visitor *v, const char *name)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    if (!forward_field_translate_name(ffv, &name, NULL)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return visit_deprecated(ffv->target, name);
+}
+
+static void forward_field_complete(Visitor *v, void *opaque)
+{
+    /*
+     * Do nothing, the complete method will be called in due time
+     * on the target visitor.
+     */
+}
+
+static void forward_field_free(Visitor *v)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *ffv = to_ffv(v);
+
+    g_free(ffv->from);
+    g_free(ffv->to);
+    g_free(ffv);
+}
+
+Visitor *visitor_forward_field(Visitor *target, const char *from, const char *to)
+{
+    ForwardFieldVisitor *v = g_new0(ForwardFieldVisitor, 1);
+
+    /*
+     * Clone and dealloc visitors don't use a name for the toplevel
+     * visit, so they make no sense here.
+     */
+    assert(target->type == VISITOR_OUTPUT || target->type == VISITOR_INPUT);
+
+    v->visitor.type = target->type;
+    v->visitor.start_struct = forward_field_start_struct;
+    v->visitor.check_struct = forward_field_check_struct;
+    v->visitor.end_struct = forward_field_end_struct;
+    v->visitor.start_list = forward_field_start_list;
+    v->visitor.next_list = forward_field_next_list;
+    v->visitor.check_list = forward_field_check_list;
+    v->visitor.end_list = forward_field_end_list;
+    v->visitor.start_alternate = forward_field_start_alternate;
+    v->visitor.end_alternate = forward_field_end_alternate;
+    v->visitor.type_int64 = forward_field_type_int64;
+    v->visitor.type_uint64 = forward_field_type_uint64;
+    v->visitor.type_size = forward_field_type_size;
+    v->visitor.type_bool = forward_field_type_bool;
+    v->visitor.type_str = forward_field_type_str;
+    v->visitor.type_number = forward_field_type_number;
+    v->visitor.type_any = forward_field_type_any;
+    v->visitor.type_null = forward_field_type_null;
+    v->visitor.optional = forward_field_optional;
+    v->visitor.deprecated_accept = forward_field_deprecated_accept;
+    v->visitor.deprecated = forward_field_deprecated;
+    v->visitor.complete = forward_field_complete;
+    v->visitor.free = forward_field_free;
+
+    v->target = target;
+    v->from = g_strdup(from);
+    v->to = g_strdup(to);
+
+    return &v->visitor;
+}
diff --git a/qom/object.c b/qom/object.c
index 6a01d56..e86cb05 100644
--- a/qom/object.c
+++ b/qom/object.c
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "qapi/string-input-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/string-output-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/forward-visitor.h"
 #include "qapi/qapi-builtin-visit.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
 #include "qapi/qmp/qjson.h"
@@ -2683,16 +2684,20 @@ static void property_get_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
+    Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
 
-    object_property_get(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, v, errp);
+    object_property_get(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
+    visit_free(alias_v);
 }
 
 static void property_set_alias(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
 {
     AliasProperty *prop = opaque;
+    Visitor *alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, prop->target_name, name);
 
-    object_property_set(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, v, errp);
+    object_property_set(prop->target_obj, prop->target_name, alias_v, errp);
+    visit_free(alias_v);
 }
 
 static Object *property_resolve_alias(Object *obj, void *opaque,
diff --git a/target/i386/cpu.c b/target/i386/cpu.c
index 48b55eb..edb97eb 100644
--- a/target/i386/cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/cpu.c
@@ -4919,6 +4919,9 @@ static uint64_t x86_cpu_get_supported_feature_word(FeatureWord w,
     return r;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Only for builtin_x86_defs models initialized with x86_register_cpudef_types.
+ */
 void x86_cpu_apply_props(X86CPU *cpu, PropValue *props)
 {
     PropValue *pv;
@@ -4931,7 +4934,11 @@ void x86_cpu_apply_props(X86CPU *cpu, PropValue *props)
     }
 }
 
-/* Apply properties for the CPU model version specified in model */
+/*
+ * Apply properties for the CPU model version specified in model.
+ * Only for builtin_x86_defs models initialized with x86_register_cpudef_types.
+ */
+
 static void x86_cpu_apply_version_props(X86CPU *cpu, X86CPUModel *model)
 {
     const X86CPUVersionDefinition *vdef;
@@ -4960,7 +4967,9 @@ static void x86_cpu_apply_version_props(X86CPU *cpu, X86CPUModel *model)
     assert(vdef->version == version);
 }
 
-/* Load data from X86CPUDefinition into a X86CPU object
+/*
+ * Load data from X86CPUDefinition into a X86CPU object.
+ * Only for builtin_x86_defs models initialized with x86_register_cpudef_types.
  */
 static void x86_cpu_load_model(X86CPU *cpu, X86CPUModel *model)
 {
@@ -5051,6 +5060,12 @@ static void x86_register_cpu_model_type(const char *name, X86CPUModel *model)
     type_register(&ti);
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * register builtin_x86_defs;
+ * "max", "base" and subclasses ("host") are not registered here.
+ * See x86_cpu_register_types for all model registrations.
+ */
 static void x86_register_cpudef_types(const X86CPUDefinition *def)
 {
     X86CPUModel *m;
diff --git a/target/i386/host-cpu.c b/target/i386/host-cpu.c
index 4ea9e35..10f8aba 100644
--- a/target/i386/host-cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/host-cpu.c
@@ -150,13 +150,16 @@ void host_cpu_vendor_fms(char *vendor, int *family, int *model, int *stepping)
 
 void host_cpu_instance_init(X86CPU *cpu)
 {
-    uint32_t ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
-    char vendor[CPUID_VENDOR_SZ + 1];
+    X86CPUClass *xcc = X86_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 
-    host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
-    x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(vendor, ebx, edx, ecx);
+    if (xcc->model) {
+        uint32_t ebx = 0, ecx = 0, edx = 0;
+        char vendor[CPUID_VENDOR_SZ + 1];
 
-    object_property_set_str(OBJECT(cpu), "vendor", vendor, &error_abort);
+        host_cpuid(0, 0, NULL, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+        x86_cpu_vendor_words2str(vendor, ebx, edx, ecx);
+        object_property_set_str(OBJECT(cpu), "vendor", vendor, &error_abort);
+    }
 }
 
 void host_cpu_max_instance_init(X86CPU *cpu)
diff --git a/target/i386/kvm/kvm-cpu.c b/target/i386/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
index bbe8177..d950280 100644
--- a/target/i386/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/kvm/kvm-cpu.c
@@ -52,47 +52,6 @@ static bool kvm_cpu_realizefn(CPUState *cs, Error **errp)
     return host_cpu_realizefn(cs, errp);
 }
 
-/*
- * KVM-specific features that are automatically added/removed
- * from all CPU models when KVM is enabled.
- *
- * NOTE: features can be enabled by default only if they were
- *       already available in the oldest kernel version supported
- *       by the KVM accelerator (see "OS requirements" section at
- *       docs/system/target-i386.rst)
- */
-static PropValue kvm_default_props[] = {
-    { "kvmclock", "on" },
-    { "kvm-nopiodelay", "on" },
-    { "kvm-asyncpf", "on" },
-    { "kvm-steal-time", "on" },
-    { "kvm-pv-eoi", "on" },
-    { "kvmclock-stable-bit", "on" },
-    { "x2apic", "on" },
-    { "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
-    { "acpi", "off" },
-    { "monitor", "off" },
-    { "svm", "off" },
-    { NULL, NULL },
-};
-
-void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value)
-{
-    PropValue *pv;
-    for (pv = kvm_default_props; pv->prop; pv++) {
-        if (!strcmp(pv->prop, prop)) {
-            pv->value = value;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
-     * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
-     */
-    assert(pv->prop);
-}
-
 static bool lmce_supported(void)
 {
     uint64_t mce_cap = 0;
@@ -150,21 +109,69 @@ static void kvm_cpu_xsave_init(void)
     }
 }
 
+/*
+ * KVM-specific features that are automatically added/removed
+ * from cpudef models when KVM is enabled.
+ * Only for builtin_x86_defs models initialized with x86_register_cpudef_types.
+ *
+ * NOTE: features can be enabled by default only if they were
+ *       already available in the oldest kernel version supported
+ *       by the KVM accelerator (see "OS requirements" section at
+ *       docs/system/target-i386.rst)
+ */
+static PropValue kvm_default_props[] = {
+    { "kvmclock", "on" },
+    { "kvm-nopiodelay", "on" },
+    { "kvm-asyncpf", "on" },
+    { "kvm-steal-time", "on" },
+    { "kvm-pv-eoi", "on" },
+    { "kvmclock-stable-bit", "on" },
+    { "x2apic", "on" },
+    { "kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "off" },
+    { "acpi", "off" },
+    { "monitor", "off" },
+    { "svm", "off" },
+    { NULL, NULL },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Only for builtin_x86_defs models initialized with x86_register_cpudef_types.
+ */
+void x86_cpu_change_kvm_default(const char *prop, const char *value)
+{
+    PropValue *pv;
+    for (pv = kvm_default_props; pv->prop; pv++) {
+        if (!strcmp(pv->prop, prop)) {
+            pv->value = value;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * It is valid to call this function only for properties that
+     * are already present in the kvm_default_props table.
+     */
+    assert(pv->prop);
+}
+
 static void kvm_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
 {
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
+    X86CPUClass *xcc = X86_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 
     host_cpu_instance_init(cpu);
 
-    if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
-        x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", "off");
-    } else if (kvm_irqchip_is_split() && kvm_enable_x2apic()) {
-        x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "on");
-    }
-
-    /* Special cases not set in the X86CPUDefinition structs: */
+    if (xcc->model) {
+        /* only applies to builtin_x86_defs cpus */
+        if (!kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
+            x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", "off");
+        } else if (kvm_irqchip_is_split() && kvm_enable_x2apic()) {
+            x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-msi-ext-dest-id", "on");
+        }
 
-    x86_cpu_apply_props(cpu, kvm_default_props);
+        /* Special cases not set in the X86CPUDefinition structs: */
+        x86_cpu_apply_props(cpu, kvm_default_props);
+    }
 
     if (cpu->max_features) {
         kvm_cpu_max_instance_init(cpu);
diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/misc_helper.c b/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/misc_helper.c
index a2af2c9..d347af2 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/misc_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/misc_helper.c
@@ -96,6 +96,13 @@ void helper_write_crN(CPUX86State *env, int reg, target_ulong t0)
         cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, t0);
         break;
     case 3:
+        if ((env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) &&
+                (t0 & ((~0UL) << env_archcpu(env)->phys_bits))) {
+            cpu_vmexit(env, SVM_EXIT_ERR, 0, GETPC());
+        }
+        if (!(env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA)) {
+            t0 &= 0xffffffffUL;
+        }
         cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, t0);
         break;
     case 4:
diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/svm_helper.c b/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/svm_helper.c
index 4d64ec3..145511d 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/svm_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/sysemu/svm_helper.c
@@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ void helper_vmrun(CPUX86State *env, int aflag, int next_eip_addend)
     uint32_t int_ctl;
     uint32_t asid;
     uint64_t new_cr0;
+    uint64_t new_cr3;
     uint64_t new_cr4;
 
     cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_VMRUN, 0, GETPC());
@@ -261,6 +262,11 @@ void helper_vmrun(CPUX86State *env, int aflag, int next_eip_addend)
     if ((new_cr0 & CR0_NW_MASK) && !(new_cr0 & CR0_CD_MASK)) {
         cpu_vmexit(env, SVM_EXIT_ERR, 0, GETPC());
     }
+    new_cr3 = x86_ldq_phys(cs, env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, save.cr3));
+    if ((env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) &&
+            (new_cr3 & ((~0UL) << cpu->phys_bits))) {
+        cpu_vmexit(env, SVM_EXIT_ERR, 0, GETPC());
+    }
     new_cr4 = x86_ldq_phys(cs, env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, save.cr4));
     if (new_cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits(env)) {
         cpu_vmexit(env, SVM_EXIT_ERR, 0, GETPC());
@@ -271,9 +277,7 @@ void helper_vmrun(CPUX86State *env, int aflag, int next_eip_addend)
 
     cpu_x86_update_cr0(env, new_cr0);
     cpu_x86_update_cr4(env, new_cr4);
-    cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, x86_ldq_phys(cs,
-                                     env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb,
-                                                             save.cr3)));
+    cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, new_cr3);
     env->cr[2] = x86_ldq_phys(cs,
                           env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, save.cr2));
     int_ctl = x86_ldl_phys(cs,
diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/tcg-cpu.c b/target/i386/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
index 238e3a9..93a79a5 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/tcg-cpu.c
@@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ static void tcg_cpu_xsave_init(void)
 }
 
 /*
- * TCG-specific defaults that override all CPU models when using TCG
+ * TCG-specific defaults that override cpudef models when using TCG.
+ * Only for builtin_x86_defs models initialized with x86_register_cpudef_types.
  */
 static PropValue tcg_default_props[] = {
     { "vme", "off" },
@@ -121,8 +122,12 @@ static PropValue tcg_default_props[] = {
 static void tcg_cpu_instance_init(CPUState *cs)
 {
     X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cs);
-    /* Special cases not set in the X86CPUDefinition structs: */
-    x86_cpu_apply_props(cpu, tcg_default_props);
+    X86CPUClass *xcc = X86_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
+
+    if (xcc->model) {
+        /* Special cases not set in the X86CPUDefinition structs: */
+        x86_cpu_apply_props(cpu, tcg_default_props);
+    }
 
     tcg_cpu_xsave_init();
 }
diff --git a/tests/unit/meson.build b/tests/unit/meson.build
index 3e0504d..5736d28 100644
--- a/tests/unit/meson.build
+++ b/tests/unit/meson.build
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ tests = {
   'test-qobject-output-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-clone-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-qobject-input-visitor': [testqapi],
+  'test-forward-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-string-input-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-string-output-visitor': [testqapi],
   'test-opts-visitor': [testqapi],
diff --git a/tests/unit/test-forward-visitor.c b/tests/unit/test-forward-visitor.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..348f7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/unit/test-forward-visitor.c
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * QAPI Forwarding Visitor unit-tests.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qapi/forward-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/qobject-input-visitor.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
+#include "test-qapi-visit.h"
+#include "qemu/option.h"
+
+typedef bool GenericVisitor (Visitor *, const char *, void **, Error **);
+#define CAST_VISIT_TYPE(fn) ((GenericVisitor *)(fn))
+
+/*
+ * Parse @srcstr and wrap it with a ForwardFieldVisitor converting "src" to
+ * "dst". Check that visiting the result with "src" name fails, and return
+ * the result of visiting "dst".
+ */
+static void *visit_with_forward(const char *srcstr, GenericVisitor *fn)
+{
+    bool help = false;
+    QDict *src = keyval_parse(srcstr, NULL, &help, &error_abort);
+    Visitor *v, *alias_v;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    void *result = NULL;
+
+    v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(src));
+    visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+
+    alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, "dst", "src");
+    fn(alias_v, "src", &result, &err);
+    error_free_or_abort(&err);
+    assert(!result);
+    fn(alias_v, "dst", &result, &err);
+    assert(err == NULL);
+    visit_free(alias_v);
+
+    visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
+    visit_free(v);
+    qobject_unref(QOBJECT(src));
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void test_forward_any(void)
+{
+    QObject *src = visit_with_forward("src.integer=42,src.string=Hello,src.enum1=value2",
+                                      CAST_VISIT_TYPE(visit_type_any));
+    Visitor *v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(src);
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    UserDefOne *dst;
+
+    visit_type_UserDefOne(v, NULL, &dst, &err);
+    assert(err == NULL);
+    visit_free(v);
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(dst->integer, ==, 42);
+    g_assert_cmpstr(dst->string, ==, "Hello");
+    g_assert_cmpint(dst->has_enum1, ==, true);
+    g_assert_cmpint(dst->enum1, ==, ENUM_ONE_VALUE2);
+    qapi_free_UserDefOne(dst);
+    qobject_unref(QOBJECT(src));
+}
+
+static void test_forward_size(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * visit_type_size does not return a pointer, so visit_with_forward
+     * cannot be used.
+     */
+    bool help = false;
+    QDict *src = keyval_parse("src=1.5M", NULL, &help, &error_abort);
+    Visitor *v, *alias_v;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    uint64_t result = 0;
+
+    v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(src));
+    visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+
+    alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, "dst", "src");
+    visit_type_size(alias_v, "src", &result, &err);
+    error_free_or_abort(&err);
+    visit_type_size(alias_v, "dst", &result, &err);
+    assert(result == 3 << 19);
+    assert(err == NULL);
+    visit_free(alias_v);
+
+    visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
+    visit_free(v);
+    qobject_unref(QOBJECT(src));
+}
+
+static void test_forward_number(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * visit_type_number does not return a pointer, so visit_with_forward
+     * cannot be used.
+     */
+    bool help = false;
+    QDict *src = keyval_parse("src=1.5", NULL, &help, &error_abort);
+    Visitor *v, *alias_v;
+    Error *err = NULL;
+    double result = 0.0;
+
+    v = qobject_input_visitor_new_keyval(QOBJECT(src));
+    visit_start_struct(v, NULL, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
+
+    alias_v = visitor_forward_field(v, "dst", "src");
+    visit_type_number(alias_v, "src", &result, &err);
+    error_free_or_abort(&err);
+    visit_type_number(alias_v, "dst", &result, &err);
+    assert(result == 1.5);
+    assert(err == NULL);
+    visit_free(alias_v);
+
+    visit_end_struct(v, NULL);
+    visit_free(v);
+    qobject_unref(QOBJECT(src));
+}
+
+static void test_forward_string(void)
+{
+    char *dst = visit_with_forward("src=Hello",
+                                   CAST_VISIT_TYPE(visit_type_str));
+
+    g_assert_cmpstr(dst, ==, "Hello");
+    g_free(dst);
+}
+
+static void test_forward_struct(void)
+{
+    UserDefOne *dst = visit_with_forward("src.integer=42,src.string=Hello",
+                                         CAST_VISIT_TYPE(visit_type_UserDefOne));
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(dst->integer, ==, 42);
+    g_assert_cmpstr(dst->string, ==, "Hello");
+    g_assert_cmpint(dst->has_enum1, ==, false);
+    qapi_free_UserDefOne(dst);
+}
+
+static void test_forward_alternate(void)
+{
+    AltStrObj *s_dst = visit_with_forward("src=hello",
+                                          CAST_VISIT_TYPE(visit_type_AltStrObj));
+    AltStrObj *o_dst = visit_with_forward("src.integer=42,src.boolean=true,src.string=world",
+                                          CAST_VISIT_TYPE(visit_type_AltStrObj));
+
+    g_assert_cmpint(s_dst->type, ==, QTYPE_QSTRING);
+    g_assert_cmpstr(s_dst->u.s, ==, "hello");
+    g_assert_cmpint(o_dst->type, ==, QTYPE_QDICT);
+    g_assert_cmpint(o_dst->u.o.integer, ==, 42);
+    g_assert_cmpint(o_dst->u.o.boolean, ==, true);
+    g_assert_cmpstr(o_dst->u.o.string, ==, "world");
+
+    qapi_free_AltStrObj(s_dst);
+    qapi_free_AltStrObj(o_dst);
+}
+
+static void test_forward_list(void)
+{
+    uint8List *dst = visit_with_forward("src.0=1,src.1=2,src.2=3,src.3=4",
+                                        CAST_VISIT_TYPE(visit_type_uint8List));
+    uint8List *tmp;
+    int i;
+
+    for (tmp = dst, i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
+        g_assert(tmp);
+        g_assert_cmpint(tmp->value, ==, i);
+        tmp = tmp->next;
+    }
+    g_assert(!tmp);
+    qapi_free_uint8List(dst);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
+
+    g_test_add_func("/visitor/forward/struct", test_forward_struct);
+    g_test_add_func("/visitor/forward/alternate", test_forward_alternate);
+    g_test_add_func("/visitor/forward/string", test_forward_string);
+    g_test_add_func("/visitor/forward/size", test_forward_size);
+    g_test_add_func("/visitor/forward/number", test_forward_number);
+    g_test_add_func("/visitor/forward/any", test_forward_any);
+    g_test_add_func("/visitor/forward/list", test_forward_list);
+
+    return g_test_run();
+}