Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* rust: miscellaneous fixes
* rust: qemu-api-macros: cleanup and add unit tests for TryInto
* rust: log: implement io::Write, avoid memory allocations
  when logging constant strings
* target/i386: fix usage of properties whenever accelerators
  change the default (e.g. vendor)
* target/i386: add support for TDVMCALL_SETUP_EVENT_NOTIFY_INTERRUPT
* target/i386: add support for booting an SEV VM from an IGVM file
* target/i386: unify cache model descriptions between CPUID 2,
  CPUID 4 and AMD specific CPUID 0x80000006
* target/i386: introduce cache models for recent Intel CPU models
* target/i386: mark some 0x80000000-0x80000008 bits as reserved on Intel
* target/i386: cleanups

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQFIBAABCgAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmh0v+sUHHBib256aW5p
# QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroOQUQf8CTsCnl2xYrnrkVfSVj6kuAE+JYD6
# oLSXsOEG4yrVknuhwIfVsqNScmleJCdz85ej7CZxy3vzzgjLfmy7nwifKEIKku7E
# XO/Q3HbB898MnzqceQRmwe1AzELoj1Lave215CPhUBo60LCRPwaIZsiHprnNZgXi
# TyHlmywDVRjyFLtKkx3El0dnLAhFqPWeGh81CD5lPLZZJ+Wt2FuAw2zqSOGB2ztM
# FkJmunFJiaTItjyCN/uNvBSbDKecAHgCXvSCVNG3+I4U2R0gK1lcwm3TRo7yKia+
# HUHGa3UEXoIqlRfXdX6zuc8tW1/u6SPv+8WX53t204PAeSWDUrtIe9jZ4A==
# =y4/a
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 14 Jul 2025 04:29:31 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (77 commits)
  i386/cpu: Honor maximum value for CPUID.8000001DH.EAX[25:14]
  i386/cpu: Fix overflow of cache topology fields in CPUID.04H
  i386/cpu: Fix cpu number overflow in CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
  i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs field for CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
  i386/cpu: Reorder CPUID leaves in cpu_x86_cpuid()
  tests/vm: bump FreeBSD image to 14.3
  tests/functional: test_x86_cpu_model_versions: remove dead tests
  i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000008 ECX bits[0:7] & [12:15] as reserved for Intel/Zhaoxin
  i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000007[EBX] as reserved for Intel
  i386/cpu: Mark EBX/ECX/EDX in CPUID 0x80000000 leaf as reserved for Intel
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for YongFeng by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SapphireRapids by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for GraniteRapids by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SierraForest by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SierraForest by default
  i386/cpu: Add a "x-force-cpuid-0x1f" property
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for YongFeng
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for SapphireRapids
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for GraniteRapids
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for SierraForest
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

2 files changed, 85 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs
index 057de4b..3cdad0f 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/bindings.rs
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
     non_camel_case_types,
     non_snake_case,
     non_upper_case_globals,
+    unnecessary_transmutes,
     unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn,
     clippy::pedantic,
     clippy::restriction,
diff --git a/rust/qemu-api/src/log.rs b/rust/qemu-api/src/log.rs
index d6c3d6c..a441b8c 100644
--- a/rust/qemu-api/src/log.rs
+++ b/rust/qemu-api/src/log.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@
 
 //! Bindings for QEMU's logging infrastructure
 
+use std::{
+    io::{self, Write},
+    ptr::NonNull,
+};
+
+use crate::{bindings, errno};
+
 #[repr(u32)]
 /// Represents specific error categories within QEMU's logging system.
 ///
@@ -11,11 +18,82 @@
 pub enum Log {
     /// Log invalid access caused by the guest.
     /// Corresponds to `LOG_GUEST_ERROR` in the C implementation.
-    GuestError = crate::bindings::LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+    GuestError = bindings::LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 
     /// Log guest access of unimplemented functionality.
     /// Corresponds to `LOG_UNIMP` in the C implementation.
-    Unimp = crate::bindings::LOG_UNIMP,
+    Unimp = bindings::LOG_UNIMP,
+}
+
+/// A RAII guard for QEMU's logging infrastructure.  Creating the guard
+/// locks the log file, and dropping it (letting it go out of scope) unlocks
+/// the file.
+///
+/// As long as the guard lives, it can be written to using [`std::io::Write`].
+///
+/// The locking is recursive, therefore owning a guard does not prevent
+/// using [`log_mask_ln!()`](crate::log_mask_ln).
+pub struct LogGuard(NonNull<bindings::FILE>);
+
+impl LogGuard {
+    /// Return a RAII guard that writes to QEMU's logging infrastructure.
+    /// The log file is locked while the guard exists, ensuring that there
+    /// is no tearing of the messages.
+    ///
+    /// Return `None` if the log file is closed and could not be opened.
+    /// Do *not* use `unwrap()` on the result; failure can be handled simply
+    /// by not logging anything.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// # use qemu_api::log::LogGuard;
+    /// # use std::io::Write;
+    /// if let Some(mut log) = LogGuard::new() {
+    ///     writeln!(log, "test");
+    /// }
+    /// ```
+    pub fn new() -> Option<Self> {
+        let f = unsafe { bindings::qemu_log_trylock() }.cast();
+        NonNull::new(f).map(Self)
+    }
+
+    /// Writes a formatted string into the log, returning any error encountered.
+    ///
+    /// This method is primarily used by the
+    /// [`log_mask_ln!()`](crate::log_mask_ln) macro, and it is rare for it
+    /// to be called explicitly.  It is public because it is the only way to
+    /// examine the error, which `log_mask_ln!()` ignores
+    ///
+    /// Unlike `log_mask_ln!()`, it does *not* append a newline at the end.
+    pub fn log_fmt(args: std::fmt::Arguments) -> io::Result<()> {
+        if let Some(mut log) = Self::new() {
+            log.write_fmt(args)?;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Write for LogGuard {
+    fn write(&mut self, bytes: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
+        let ret = unsafe {
+            bindings::rust_fwrite(bytes.as_ptr().cast(), 1, bytes.len(), self.0.as_ptr())
+        };
+        errno::into_io_result(ret)
+    }
+
+    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+        // Do nothing, dropping the guard takes care of flushing
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for LogGuard {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        unsafe {
+            bindings::qemu_log_unlock(self.0.as_ptr());
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// A macro to log messages conditionally based on a provided mask.
@@ -24,6 +102,8 @@ pub enum Log {
 /// log level and, if so, formats and logs the message. It is the Rust
 /// counterpart of the `qemu_log_mask()` macro in the C implementation.
 ///
+/// Errors from writing to the log are ignored.
+///
 /// # Parameters
 ///
 /// - `$mask`: A log level mask. This should be a variant of the `Log` enum.
@@ -62,12 +142,8 @@ macro_rules! log_mask_ln {
         if unsafe {
             (::qemu_api::bindings::qemu_loglevel & ($mask as std::os::raw::c_int)) != 0
         } {
-            let formatted_string = format!("{}\n", format_args!($fmt $($args)*));
-            let c_string = std::ffi::CString::new(formatted_string).unwrap();
-
-            unsafe {
-                ::qemu_api::bindings::qemu_log(c_string.as_ptr());
-            }
+            _ = ::qemu_api::log::LogGuard::log_fmt(
+                format_args!("{}\n", format_args!($fmt $($args)*)));
         }
     }};
 }