hw/cxl: QMP based poison injection support

Inject poison using QMP command cxl-inject-poison to add an entry to the
poison list.

For now, the poison is not returned CXL.mem reads, but only via the
mailbox command Get Poison List. So a normal memory read to an address
that is on the poison list will not yet result in a synchronous exception
(and similar for partial cacheline writes).
That is left for a future patch.

See CXL rev 3.0, sec 8.2.9.8.4.1 Get Poison list (Opcode 4300h)

Kernel patches to use this interface here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/cover.1665606782.git.alison.schofield@intel.com/

To inject poison using QMP (telnet to the QMP port)
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }

{ "execute": "cxl-inject-poison",
    "arguments": {
         "path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0",
         "start": 2048,
         "length": 256
    }
}

Adjusted to select a device on your machine.

Note that the poison list supported is kept short enough to avoid the
complexity of state machine that is needed to handle the MORE flag.

Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230526170010.574-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 21 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/qapi/cxl.json b/qapi/cxl.json
index b21c9b4..ed1c7ee 100644
--- a/qapi/cxl.json
+++ b/qapi/cxl.json
@@ -6,6 +6,27 @@
 ##
 
 ##
+# @cxl-inject-poison:
+#
+# Poison records indicate that a CXL memory device knows that a
+# particular memory region may be corrupted.  This may be because of
+# locally detected errors (e.g. ECC failure) or poisoned writes
+# received from other components in the system.  This injection
+# mechanism enables testing of the OS handling of poison records which
+# may be queried via the CXL mailbox.
+#
+# @path: CXL type 3 device canonical QOM path
+#
+# @start: Start address; must be 64 byte aligned.
+#
+# @length: Length of poison to inject; must be a multiple of 64 bytes.
+#
+# Since: 8.1
+##
+{ 'command': 'cxl-inject-poison',
+  'data': { 'path': 'str', 'start': 'uint64', 'length': 'size' }}
+
+##
 # @CxlUncorErrorType:
 #
 # Type of uncorrectable CXL error to inject.  These errors are