Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-03-07' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Refine the distro support policy
* Deprecate 32-bit x86 and arm hosts for system emulation
* Check bison version to be >= 3.0
* Compile vnc test only if vnc is really enabled
* Check docs/config/ich9-ehci-uhci.cfg via the readconfig-test
* s390x: Add support for list-directed IPL from ECKD DASD

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 08 Mar 2023 07:58:53 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2023-03-07' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Update s390-ccw.img with the list-directed IPL fix
  pc-bios: Add support for List-Directed IPL from ECKD DASD
  docs/config: Set the "kvm" accelerator via "[accel]" section
  tests/qtest/readconfig: Test docs/config/ich9-ehci-uhci.cfg
  tests/qtest/readconfig: Rework test_object_rng_resp into a generic function
  gitlab-ci.d/crossbuilds: Drop the 32-bit arm system emulation jobs
  docs/about/deprecated: Deprecate 32-bit arm hosts for system emulation
  gitlab-ci.d/crossbuilds: Drop the i386 system emulation job
  docs/about/deprecated: Deprecate 32-bit x86 hosts for system emulation
  include/hw/i386: Clean up includes in x86.h
  test: Check vnc enable before compiling vnc test
  Hexagon (meson.build): define min bison version
  docs/about/build-platforms: Refine the distro support policy

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

3 files changed, 148 insertions, 39 deletions

diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw.img b/pc-bios/s390-ccw.img
index 554fcbd..c9a5a21 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw.img
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw.img
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
index 994e59c..a213744 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
@@ -72,42 +72,74 @@ static inline void verify_boot_info(BootInfo *bip)
                "Bad block size in zIPL section of the 1st record.");
 }
 
-static block_number_t eckd_block_num(EckdCHS *chs)
+static void eckd_format_chs(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr,  bool ldipl,
+                            uint64_t *c,
+                            uint64_t *h,
+                            uint64_t *s)
+{
+    if (ldipl) {
+        *c = ptr->ldptr.chs.cylinder;
+        *h = ptr->ldptr.chs.head;
+        *s = ptr->ldptr.chs.sector;
+    } else {
+        *c = ptr->bptr.chs.cylinder;
+        *h = ptr->bptr.chs.head;
+        *s = ptr->bptr.chs.sector;
+    }
+}
+
+static block_number_t eckd_chs_to_block(uint64_t c, uint64_t h, uint64_t s)
 {
     const uint64_t sectors = virtio_get_sectors();
     const uint64_t heads = virtio_get_heads();
-    const uint64_t cylinder = chs->cylinder
-                            + ((chs->head & 0xfff0) << 12);
-    const uint64_t head = chs->head & 0x000f;
+    const uint64_t cylinder = c + ((h & 0xfff0) << 12);
+    const uint64_t head = h & 0x000f;
     const block_number_t block = sectors * heads * cylinder
                                + sectors * head
-                               + chs->sector
-                               - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */
+                               + s - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */
     return block;
 }
 
-static bool eckd_valid_address(BootMapPointer *p)
+static block_number_t eckd_block_num(EckdCHS *chs)
 {
-    const uint64_t head = p->eckd.chs.head & 0x000f;
+    return eckd_chs_to_block(chs->cylinder, chs->head, chs->sector);
+}
+
+static block_number_t gen_eckd_block_num(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl)
+{
+    uint64_t cyl, head, sec;
+    eckd_format_chs(ptr, ldipl, &cyl, &head, &sec);
+    return eckd_chs_to_block(cyl, head, sec);
+}
 
+static bool eckd_valid_chs(uint64_t cyl, uint64_t head, uint64_t sector)
+{
     if (head >= virtio_get_heads()
-        ||  p->eckd.chs.sector > virtio_get_sectors()
-        ||  p->eckd.chs.sector <= 0) {
+        || sector > virtio_get_sectors()
+        || sector <= 0) {
         return false;
     }
 
     if (!virtio_guessed_disk_nature() &&
-        eckd_block_num(&p->eckd.chs) >= virtio_get_blocks()) {
+        eckd_chs_to_block(cyl, head, sector) >= virtio_get_blocks()) {
         return false;
     }
 
     return true;
 }
 
-static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
+static bool eckd_valid_address(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl)
+{
+    uint64_t cyl, head, sec;
+    eckd_format_chs(ptr, ldipl, &cyl, &head, &sec);
+    return eckd_valid_chs(cyl, head, sec);
+}
+
+static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, bool ldipl,
+                                         uint64_t *address)
 {
     block_number_t block_nr;
-    int j, rc;
+    int j, rc, count;
     BootMapPointer *bprs = (void *)_bprs;
     bool more_data;
 
@@ -117,7 +149,7 @@ static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
     do {
         more_data = false;
         for (j = 0;; j++) {
-            block_nr = eckd_block_num(&bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.chs);
+            block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bprs[j].xeckd, ldipl);
             if (is_null_block_number(block_nr)) { /* end of chunk */
                 break;
             }
@@ -129,11 +161,26 @@ static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
                 break;
             }
 
-            IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size),
+            /* List directed pointer does not store block size */
+            IPL_assert(ldipl || block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size),
                        "bad chunk block size");
-            IPL_assert(eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j]), "bad chunk ECKD addr");
 
-            if ((bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count == 0) && unused_space(&(bprs[j+1]),
+            if (!eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j].xeckd, ldipl)) {
+                /*
+                 * If an invalid address is found during LD-IPL then break and
+                 * retry as CCW
+                 */
+                IPL_assert(ldipl, "bad chunk ECKD addr");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (ldipl) {
+                count = bprs[j].xeckd.ldptr.count;
+            } else {
+                count = bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count;
+            }
+
+            if (count == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[j + 1],
                 sizeof(EckdBlockPtr))) {
                 /* This is a "continue" pointer.
                  * This ptr should be the last one in the current
@@ -149,11 +196,10 @@ static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
             /* Load (count+1) blocks of code at (block_nr)
              * to memory (address).
              */
-            rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address),
-                                  bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1);
+            rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address), count + 1);
             IPL_assert(rc == 0, "code chunk read failed");
 
-            *address += (bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1) * virtio_get_block_size();
+            *address += (count + 1) * virtio_get_block_size();
         }
     } while (more_data);
     return block_nr;
@@ -237,8 +283,10 @@ static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t bmt_block_nr,
     uint64_t address;
     BootMapTable *bmt = (void *)sec;
     BootMapScript *bms = (void *)sec;
+    /* The S1B block number is NULL_BLOCK_NR if and only if it's an LD-IPL */
+    bool ldipl = (s1b_block_nr == NULL_BLOCK_NR);
 
-    if (menu_is_enabled_zipl()) {
+    if (menu_is_enabled_zipl() && !ldipl) {
         loadparm = eckd_get_boot_menu_index(s1b_block_nr);
     }
 
@@ -249,7 +297,7 @@ static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t bmt_block_nr,
     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
     read_block(bmt_block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Table");
 
-    block_nr = eckd_block_num(&bmt->entry[loadparm].xeckd.bptr.chs);
+    block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bmt->entry[loadparm].xeckd, ldipl);
     IPL_assert(block_nr != -1, "Cannot find Boot Map Table Entry");
 
     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
@@ -264,13 +312,18 @@ static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t bmt_block_nr,
         }
 
         address = bms->entry[i].address.load_address;
-        block_nr = eckd_block_num(&bms->entry[i].blkptr.xeckd.bptr.chs);
+        block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bms->entry[i].blkptr.xeckd, ldipl);
 
         do {
-            block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, &address);
+            block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, ldipl, &address);
         } while (block_nr != -1);
     }
 
+    if (ldipl && bms->entry[i].type != BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC) {
+        /* Abort LD-IPL and retry as CCW-IPL */
+        return;
+    }
+
     IPL_assert(bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC,
                "Unknown script entry type");
     write_reset_psw(bms->entry[i].address.load_address); /* no return */
@@ -380,6 +433,23 @@ static void ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
     /* no return */
 }
 
+static block_number_t eckd_find_bmt(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr)
+{
+    block_number_t blockno;
+    uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE];
+    BootRecord *br;
+
+    blockno = gen_eckd_block_num(ptr, 0);
+    read_block(blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read boot record");
+    br = (BootRecord *)tmp_sec;
+    if (!magic_match(br->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
+        /* If the boot record is invalid, return and try CCW-IPL instead */
+        return NULL_BLOCK_NR;
+    }
+
+    return gen_eckd_block_num(&br->pgt.xeckd, 1);
+}
+
 static void print_eckd_msg(void)
 {
     char msg[] = "Using ECKD scheme (block size *****), ";
@@ -401,28 +471,43 @@ static void print_eckd_msg(void)
 
 static void ipl_eckd(void)
 {
-    XEckdMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
-    LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec;
+    IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec;
+    LDL_VTOC *vtoc = (void *)sec;
+    block_number_t ldipl_bmt; /* Boot Map Table for List-Directed IPL */
 
     print_eckd_msg();
 
-    /* Grab the MBR again */
+    /* Block 2 can contain either the CDL VOL1 label or the LDL VTOC */
     memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
-    read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0 on DASD");
+    read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2");
 
-    if (magic_match(mbr->magic, IPL1_MAGIC)) {
-        ipl_eckd_cdl();         /* only returns in case of error */
-        return;
+    /*
+     * First check for a list-directed-format pointer which would
+     * supersede the CCW pointer.
+     */
+    if (eckd_valid_address((ExtEckdBlockPtr *)&vlbl->f.br, 0)) {
+        ldipl_bmt = eckd_find_bmt((ExtEckdBlockPtr *)&vlbl->f.br);
+        if (ldipl_bmt) {
+            sclp_print("List-Directed\n");
+            /* LD-IPL does not use the S1B bock, just make it NULL */
+            run_eckd_boot_script(ldipl_bmt, NULL_BLOCK_NR);
+            /* Only return in error, retry as CCW-IPL */
+            sclp_print("Retrying IPL ");
+            print_eckd_msg();
+        }
+        memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
+        read_block(2, vtoc, "Cannot read block 2");
     }
 
-    /* LDL/CMS? */
-    memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
-    read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2");
+    /* Not list-directed */
+    if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, VOL1_MAGIC)) {
+        ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* may return in error */
+    }
 
-    if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) {
+    if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) {
         ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_CMS); /* no return */
     }
-    if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) {
+    if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) {
         ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL); /* no return */
     }
 
diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h
index 3946aa3..d4690a8 100644
--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h
+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h
@@ -45,9 +45,23 @@ typedef struct EckdBlockPtr {
                     * it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */
 } __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr;
 
-typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr {
+typedef struct LdEckdCHS {
+    uint32_t cylinder;
+    uint8_t head;
+    uint8_t sector;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) LdEckdCHS;
+
+typedef struct LdEckdBlockPtr {
+    LdEckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */
+    uint8_t reserved[4];
+    uint16_t count;
+    uint32_t pad;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) LdEckdBlockPtr;
+
+/* bptr is used for CCW type IPL, while ldptr is for list-directed IPL */
+typedef union ExtEckdBlockPtr {
     EckdBlockPtr bptr;
-    uint8_t reserved[8];
+    LdEckdBlockPtr ldptr;
 } __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr;
 
 typedef union BootMapPointer {
@@ -57,6 +71,15 @@ typedef union BootMapPointer {
     ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd;
 } __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer;
 
+typedef struct BootRecord {
+    uint8_t magic[4];
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint64_t res1;
+    BootMapPointer pgt;
+    uint8_t reserved[510 - 32];
+    uint16_t os_id;
+} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootRecord;
+
 /* aka Program Table */
 typedef struct BootMapTable {
     uint8_t magic[4];
@@ -292,7 +315,8 @@ typedef struct IplVolumeLabel {
         struct {
             unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
             unsigned char volser[6];
-            unsigned char reserved[6];
+            unsigned char reserved[64];
+            EckdCHS br; /* Location of Boot Record for list-directed IPL */
         } f;
     };
 } __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel;