Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kvaneesh/tags/for-upstream-signed' into staging

VirtFS update:

Cleanups mostly isolating virtio related details into separate files. This
is done to enable easy addition of Xen transport for VirtFS.

The changes include:

1. Rename a bunch of files and functions to make clear they are generic.
2. disentangle virtio transport code and generic 9pfs code.
3. Some function name clean-up.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Jan 2016 06:04:35 GMT using RSA key ID 04C4E23A
# gpg: Good signature from "Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>"
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4846 9DE7 1860 360F A6E9  968C DE41 A4FE 04C4 E23A

* remotes/kvaneesh/tags/for-upstream-signed: (25 commits)
  9pfs: introduce V9fsVirtioState
  9pfs: factor out v9fs_device_{,un}realize_common
  9pfs: rename virtio-9p.c to 9p.c
  9pfs: rename virtio_9p_set_fd_limit to use v9fs_ prefix
  9pfs: move handle_9p_output and make it static function
  9pfs: export pdu_{submit,alloc,free}
  9pfs: factor out virtio_9p_push_and_notify
  9pfs: break out 9p.h from virtio-9p.h
  9pfs: break out virtio_init_iov_from_pdu
  9pfs: factor out pdu_push_and_notify
  9pfs: factor out virtio_pdu_{,un}marshal
  9pfs: make pdu_{,un}marshal proper functions
  9pfs: PDU processing functions should start pdu_ prefix
  9pfs: PDU processing functions don't need to take V9fsState as argument
  fsdev: rename virtio-9p-marshal.{c,h} to 9p-iov-marshal.{c,h}
  fsdev: break out 9p-marshal.{c,h} from virtio-9p-marshal.{c,h}
  9pfs: remove dead code
  9pfs: merge hw/virtio/virtio-9p.h into hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.h
  9pfs: rename virtio-9p-xattr{,-user}.{c,h} to 9p-xattr{,-user}.{c,h}
  9pfs: rename virtio-9p-synth.{c,h} to 9p-synth.{c,h}
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

23 files changed, 667 insertions, 618 deletions

diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-handle.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-handle.c
index 13eabb9..58b77b4 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-handle.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-handle.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p handle callback
+ * 9p handle callback
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
  *
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "virtio-9p.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
+#include "9p.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <grp.h>
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-local.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
index f1f2e25..bf63eab 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-local.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-local.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p Posix callback
+ * 9p Posix callback
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
  *
@@ -11,9 +11,8 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "virtio-9p.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
+#include "9p.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"   /* local_ops */
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-posix-acl.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-posix-acl.c
index 09dad07..8df8228 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-posix-acl.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-posix-acl.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p system.posix* xattr callback
+ * 9p system.posix* xattr callback
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
  *
@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "virtio-9p.h"
+#include "9p.h"
 #include "fsdev/file-op-9p.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
 
 #define MAP_ACL_ACCESS "user.virtfs.system.posix_acl_access"
 #define MAP_ACL_DEFAULT "user.virtfs.system.posix_acl_default"
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-proxy.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.c
index 1bc7881..73d00dd 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-proxy.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p Proxy callback
+ * 9p Proxy callback
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
  *
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@
  */
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "virtio-9p.h"
+#include "9p.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-proxy.h"
+#include "9p-proxy.h"
 
 typedef struct V9fsProxy {
     int sockfd;
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-proxy.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.h
index 005c1ad..ba9ca20 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-proxy.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-proxy.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p Proxy callback
+ * 9p Proxy callback
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
  *
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  */
-#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_PROXY_H
-#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_PROXY_H
+#ifndef _QEMU_9P_PROXY_H
+#define _QEMU_9P_PROXY_H
 
 #define PROXY_MAX_IO_SZ (64 * 1024)
 #define V9FS_FD_VALID INT_MAX
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
  * marsha/unmarshal doesn't do little endian conversion.
  */
 #define proxy_unmarshal(in_sg, offset, fmt, args...) \
-    v9fs_unmarshal(in_sg, 1, offset, 0, fmt, ##args)
+    v9fs_iov_unmarshal(in_sg, 1, offset, 0, fmt, ##args)
 #define proxy_marshal(out_sg, offset, fmt, args...) \
-    v9fs_marshal(out_sg, 1, offset, 0, fmt, ##args)
+    v9fs_iov_marshal(out_sg, 1, offset, 0, fmt, ##args)
 
 union MsgControl {
     struct cmsghdr cmsg;
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-synth.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
index a0ab9a8..090ae0c 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-synth.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.c
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
  */
 
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "virtio-9p.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
+#include "9p.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-synth.h"
+#include "9p-synth.h"
 #include "qemu/rcu.h"
 #include "qemu/rcu_queue.h"
 #include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-synth.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
index ab05a8e..eaf5a0c 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-synth.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-synth.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p
+ * 9p
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
  *
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  *
  */
-#ifndef HW_9PFS_VIRTIO9P_SYNTH_H
-#define HW_9PFS_VIRTIO9P_SYNTH_H 1
+#ifndef HW_9PFS_SYNTH_H
+#define HW_9PFS_SYNTH_H 1
 
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-xattr-user.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr-user.c
index 46133e0..c490ec3 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-xattr-user.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr-user.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p user. xattr callback
+ * 9p user. xattr callback
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
  *
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@
  */
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "virtio-9p.h"
+#include "9p.h"
 #include "fsdev/file-op-9p.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
 
 
 static ssize_t mp_user_getxattr(FsContext *ctx, const char *path,
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-xattr.c b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.c
index 0718388..741dd03 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-xattr.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p  xattr callback
+ * 9p  xattr callback
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
  *
@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "virtio-9p.h"
+#include "9p.h"
 #include "fsdev/file-op-9p.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
 
 
 static XattrOperations *get_xattr_operations(XattrOperations **h,
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-xattr.h b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.h
index 327b32b..4d39a20 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-xattr.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p-xattr.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p
+ * 9p
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
  *
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  *
  */
-#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_XATTR_H
-#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_XATTR_H
+#ifndef _QEMU_9P_XATTR_H
+#define _QEMU_9P_XATTR_H
 
 #include "qemu/xattr.h"
 
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
index f972731..3ff3106 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.c
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "virtio-9p.h"
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-coth.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
+#include "coth.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "migration/migration.h"
 
@@ -39,6 +39,35 @@ enum {
     Oappend = 0x80,
 };
 
+ssize_t pdu_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    ssize_t ret;
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    ret = virtio_pdu_vmarshal(pdu, offset, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t pdu_unmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    ssize_t ret;
+    va_list ap;
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    ret = virtio_pdu_vunmarshal(pdu, offset, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void pdu_push_and_notify(V9fsPDU *pdu)
+{
+    virtio_9p_push_and_notify(pdu);
+}
+
 static int omode_to_uflags(int8_t mode)
 {
     int ret = 0;
@@ -563,7 +592,7 @@ static int fid_to_qid(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp, V9fsQID *qidp)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static V9fsPDU *alloc_pdu(V9fsState *s)
+V9fsPDU *pdu_alloc(V9fsState *s)
 {
     V9fsPDU *pdu = NULL;
 
@@ -575,9 +604,10 @@ static V9fsPDU *alloc_pdu(V9fsState *s)
     return pdu;
 }
 
-static void free_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu)
+void pdu_free(V9fsPDU *pdu)
 {
     if (pdu) {
+        V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
         /*
          * Cancelled pdu are added back to the freelist
          * by flush request .
@@ -594,9 +624,10 @@ static void free_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu)
  * because we always expect to have enough space to encode
  * error details
  */
-static void complete_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, ssize_t len)
+static void pdu_complete(V9fsPDU *pdu, ssize_t len)
 {
     int8_t id = pdu->id + 1; /* Response */
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     if (len < 0) {
         int err = -len;
@@ -627,16 +658,12 @@ static void complete_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, ssize_t len)
     pdu->size = len;
     pdu->id = id;
 
-    /* push onto queue and notify */
-    virtqueue_push(s->vq, &pdu->elem, len);
-
-    /* FIXME: we should batch these completions */
-    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), s->vq);
+    pdu_push_and_notify(pdu);
 
     /* Now wakeup anybody waiting in flush for this request */
     qemu_co_queue_next(&pdu->complete);
 
-    free_pdu(s, pdu);
+    pdu_free(pdu);
 }
 
 static mode_t v9mode_to_mode(uint32_t mode, V9fsString *extension)
@@ -931,7 +958,7 @@ static void v9fs_version(void *opaque)
     offset += err;
     trace_v9fs_version_return(pdu->tag, pdu->id, s->msize, version.data);
 out:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, offset);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, offset);
     v9fs_string_free(&version);
 }
 
@@ -995,7 +1022,7 @@ static void v9fs_attach(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&uname);
     v9fs_string_free(&aname);
 }
@@ -1009,7 +1036,6 @@ static void v9fs_stat(void *opaque)
     struct stat stbuf;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "d", &fid);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -1042,7 +1068,7 @@ static void v9fs_stat(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_getattr(void *opaque)
@@ -1105,7 +1131,7 @@ static void v9fs_getattr(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, retval);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, retval);
 }
 
 /* Attribute flags */
@@ -1129,7 +1155,6 @@ static void v9fs_setattr(void *opaque)
     size_t offset = 7;
     V9fsIattr v9iattr;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dI", &fid, &v9iattr);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -1203,7 +1228,7 @@ static void v9fs_setattr(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_walk_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, uint16_t nwnames, V9fsQID *qids)
@@ -1245,7 +1270,7 @@ static void v9fs_walk(void *opaque)
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "ddw", &fid, &newfid, &nwnames);
     if (err < 0) {
-        complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+        pdu_complete(pdu, err);
         return ;
     }
     offset += err;
@@ -1313,7 +1338,7 @@ out:
     v9fs_path_free(&dpath);
     v9fs_path_free(&path);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     if (nwnames && nwnames <= P9_MAXWELEM) {
         for (name_idx = 0; name_idx < nwnames; name_idx++) {
             v9fs_string_free(&wnames[name_idx]);
@@ -1430,7 +1455,7 @@ static void v9fs_open(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_lcreate(void *opaque)
@@ -1487,7 +1512,7 @@ static void v9fs_lcreate(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -1499,7 +1524,6 @@ static void v9fs_fsync(void *opaque)
     size_t offset = 7;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dd", &fid, &datasync);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -1518,7 +1542,7 @@ static void v9fs_fsync(void *opaque)
     }
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_clunk(void *opaque)
@@ -1551,7 +1575,7 @@ static void v9fs_clunk(void *opaque)
         err = offset;
     }
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_xattr_read(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
@@ -1561,6 +1585,8 @@ static int v9fs_xattr_read(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
     size_t offset = 7;
     int read_count;
     int64_t xattr_len;
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = container_of(s, V9fsVirtioState, state);
+    VirtQueueElement *elem = &v->elems[pdu->idx];
 
     xattr_len = fidp->fs.xattr.len;
     read_count = xattr_len - off;
@@ -1577,7 +1603,8 @@ static int v9fs_xattr_read(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
         return err;
     }
     offset += err;
-    err = v9fs_pack(pdu->elem.in_sg, pdu->elem.in_num, offset,
+
+    err = v9fs_pack(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, offset,
                     ((char *)fidp->fs.xattr.value) + off,
                     read_count);
     if (err < 0) {
@@ -1667,13 +1694,7 @@ static void v9fs_init_qiov_from_pdu(QEMUIOVector *qiov, V9fsPDU *pdu,
     struct iovec *iov;
     unsigned int niov;
 
-    if (is_write) {
-        iov = pdu->elem.out_sg;
-        niov = pdu->elem.out_num;
-    } else {
-        iov = pdu->elem.in_sg;
-        niov = pdu->elem.in_num;
-    }
+    virtio_init_iov_from_pdu(pdu, &iov, &niov, is_write);
 
     qemu_iovec_init_external(&elem, iov, niov);
     qemu_iovec_init(qiov, niov);
@@ -1761,7 +1782,7 @@ static void v9fs_read(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static size_t v9fs_readdir_data_size(V9fsString *name)
@@ -1848,7 +1869,6 @@ static void v9fs_readdir(void *opaque)
     int32_t count;
     uint32_t max_count;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     retval = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dqd", &fid,
                            &initial_offset, &max_count);
@@ -1885,7 +1905,7 @@ static void v9fs_readdir(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, retval);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, retval);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_xattr_write(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp,
@@ -1952,7 +1972,7 @@ static void v9fs_write(void *opaque)
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dqd", &fid, &off, &count);
     if (err < 0) {
-        complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+        pdu_complete(pdu, err);
         return;
     }
     offset += err;
@@ -2015,7 +2035,7 @@ out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
     qemu_iovec_destroy(&qiov_full);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_create(void *opaque)
@@ -2182,7 +2202,7 @@ static void v9fs_create(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-   complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+   pdu_complete(pdu, err);
    v9fs_string_free(&name);
    v9fs_string_free(&extension);
    v9fs_path_free(&path);
@@ -2229,7 +2249,7 @@ static void v9fs_symlink(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, dfidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
     v9fs_string_free(&symname);
 }
@@ -2245,7 +2265,7 @@ static void v9fs_flush(void *opaque)
 
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "w", &tag);
     if (err < 0) {
-        complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+        pdu_complete(pdu, err);
         return;
     }
     trace_v9fs_flush(pdu->tag, pdu->id, tag);
@@ -2262,15 +2282,14 @@ static void v9fs_flush(void *opaque)
          */
         qemu_co_queue_wait(&cancel_pdu->complete);
         cancel_pdu->cancelled = 0;
-        free_pdu(pdu->s, cancel_pdu);
+        pdu_free(cancel_pdu);
     }
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, 7);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, 7);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_link(void *opaque)
 {
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
     int32_t dfid, oldfid;
     V9fsFidState *dfidp, *oldfidp;
     V9fsString name;
@@ -2303,7 +2322,7 @@ out:
     put_fid(pdu, dfidp);
 out_nofid:
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 /* Only works with path name based fid */
@@ -2348,7 +2367,7 @@ out_err:
     clunk_fid(pdu->s, fidp->fid);
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_unlinkat(void *opaque)
@@ -2392,7 +2411,7 @@ out_err:
     put_fid(pdu, dfidp);
     v9fs_path_free(&path);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -2492,7 +2511,7 @@ static void v9fs_rename(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -2593,7 +2612,7 @@ static void v9fs_renameat(void *opaque)
     }
 
 out_err:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&old_name);
     v9fs_string_free(&new_name);
 }
@@ -2608,7 +2627,6 @@ static void v9fs_wstat(void *opaque)
     struct stat stbuf;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_stat_init(&v9stat);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dwS", &fid, &unused, &v9stat);
@@ -2690,7 +2708,7 @@ out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
     v9fs_stat_free(&v9stat);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static int v9fs_fill_statfs(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu, struct statfs *stbuf)
@@ -2769,7 +2787,7 @@ static void v9fs_statfs(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, retval);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, retval);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_mknod(void *opaque)
@@ -2786,7 +2804,6 @@ static void v9fs_mknod(void *opaque)
     struct stat stbuf;
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_string_init(&name);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dsdddd", &fid, &name, &mode,
@@ -2817,7 +2834,7 @@ static void v9fs_mknod(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -2838,7 +2855,6 @@ static void v9fs_lock(void *opaque)
     V9fsFidState *fidp;
     int32_t fid, err = 0;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     status = P9_LOCK_ERROR;
     v9fs_string_init(&flock.client_id);
@@ -2875,7 +2891,7 @@ out_nofid:
         err += offset;
     }
     trace_v9fs_lock_return(pdu->tag, pdu->id, status);
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&flock.client_id);
 }
 
@@ -2891,7 +2907,6 @@ static void v9fs_getlock(void *opaque)
     V9fsGetlock glock;
     int32_t fid, err = 0;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_string_init(&glock.client_id);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dbqqds", &fid, &glock.type,
@@ -2925,7 +2940,7 @@ static void v9fs_getlock(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&glock.client_id);
 }
 
@@ -2969,7 +2984,7 @@ static void v9fs_mkdir(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -3075,7 +3090,7 @@ out:
         put_fid(pdu, xattr_fidp);
     }
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -3090,7 +3105,6 @@ static void v9fs_xattrcreate(void *opaque)
     V9fsFidState *file_fidp;
     V9fsFidState *xattr_fidp;
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     v9fs_string_init(&name);
     err = pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, "dsqd", &fid, &name, &size, &flags);
@@ -3116,7 +3130,7 @@ static void v9fs_xattrcreate(void *opaque)
     err = offset;
     put_fid(pdu, file_fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
     v9fs_string_free(&name);
 }
 
@@ -3156,7 +3170,7 @@ static void v9fs_readlink(void *opaque)
 out:
     put_fid(pdu, fidp);
 out_nofid:
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, err);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, err);
 }
 
 static CoroutineEntry *pdu_co_handlers[] = {
@@ -3199,13 +3213,13 @@ static CoroutineEntry *pdu_co_handlers[] = {
 static void v9fs_op_not_supp(void *opaque)
 {
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, -EOPNOTSUPP);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, -EOPNOTSUPP);
 }
 
 static void v9fs_fs_ro(void *opaque)
 {
     V9fsPDU *pdu = opaque;
-    complete_pdu(pdu->s, pdu, -EROFS);
+    pdu_complete(pdu, -EROFS);
 }
 
 static inline bool is_read_only_op(V9fsPDU *pdu)
@@ -3235,10 +3249,11 @@ static inline bool is_read_only_op(V9fsPDU *pdu)
     }
 }
 
-static void submit_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu)
+void pdu_submit(V9fsPDU *pdu)
 {
     Coroutine *co;
     CoroutineEntry *handler;
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
 
     if (pdu->id >= ARRAY_SIZE(pdu_co_handlers) ||
         (pdu_co_handlers[pdu->id] == NULL)) {
@@ -3254,41 +3269,104 @@ static void submit_pdu(V9fsState *s, V9fsPDU *pdu)
     qemu_coroutine_enter(co, pdu);
 }
 
-void handle_9p_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+/* Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure. */
+int v9fs_device_realize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp)
 {
-    V9fsState *s = (V9fsState *)vdev;
-    V9fsPDU *pdu;
-    ssize_t len;
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = container_of(s, V9fsVirtioState, state);
+    int i, len;
+    struct stat stat;
+    FsDriverEntry *fse;
+    V9fsPath path;
+    int rc = 1;
+
+    /* initialize pdu allocator */
+    QLIST_INIT(&s->free_list);
+    QLIST_INIT(&s->active_list);
+    for (i = 0; i < (MAX_REQ - 1); i++) {
+        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->free_list, &v->pdus[i], next);
+        v->pdus[i].s = s;
+        v->pdus[i].idx = i;
+    }
+
+    v9fs_path_init(&path);
+
+    fse = get_fsdev_fsentry(s->fsconf.fsdev_id);
+
+    if (!fse) {
+        /* We don't have a fsdev identified by fsdev_id */
+        error_setg(errp, "9pfs device couldn't find fsdev with the "
+                   "id = %s",
+                   s->fsconf.fsdev_id ? s->fsconf.fsdev_id : "NULL");
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    if (!s->fsconf.tag) {
+        /* we haven't specified a mount_tag */
+        error_setg(errp, "fsdev with id %s needs mount_tag arguments",
+                   s->fsconf.fsdev_id);
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    s->ctx.export_flags = fse->export_flags;
+    s->ctx.fs_root = g_strdup(fse->path);
+    s->ctx.exops.get_st_gen = NULL;
+    len = strlen(s->fsconf.tag);
+    if (len > MAX_TAG_LEN - 1) {
+        error_setg(errp, "mount tag '%s' (%d bytes) is longer than "
+                   "maximum (%d bytes)", s->fsconf.tag, len, MAX_TAG_LEN - 1);
+        goto out;
+    }
 
-    while ((pdu = alloc_pdu(s)) &&
-            (len = virtqueue_pop(vq, &pdu->elem)) != 0) {
-        struct {
-            uint32_t size_le;
-            uint8_t id;
-            uint16_t tag_le;
-        } QEMU_PACKED out;
-        int len;
+    s->tag = g_strdup(s->fsconf.tag);
+    s->ctx.uid = -1;
 
-        pdu->s = s;
-        BUG_ON(pdu->elem.out_num == 0 || pdu->elem.in_num == 0);
-        QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof out != 7);
+    s->ops = fse->ops;
 
-        len = iov_to_buf(pdu->elem.out_sg, pdu->elem.out_num, 0,
-                         &out, sizeof out);
-        BUG_ON(len != sizeof out);
+    s->fid_list = NULL;
+    qemu_co_rwlock_init(&s->rename_lock);
 
-        pdu->size = le32_to_cpu(out.size_le);
+    if (s->ops->init(&s->ctx) < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp, "9pfs Failed to initialize fs-driver with id:%s"
+                   " and export path:%s", s->fsconf.fsdev_id, s->ctx.fs_root);
+        goto out;
+    }
 
-        pdu->id = out.id;
-        pdu->tag = le16_to_cpu(out.tag_le);
+    /*
+     * Check details of export path, We need to use fs driver
+     * call back to do that. Since we are in the init path, we don't
+     * use co-routines here.
+     */
+    if (s->ops->name_to_path(&s->ctx, NULL, "/", &path) < 0) {
+        error_setg(errp,
+                   "error in converting name to path %s", strerror(errno));
+        goto out;
+    }
+    if (s->ops->lstat(&s->ctx, &path, &stat)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "share path %s does not exist", fse->path);
+        goto out;
+    } else if (!S_ISDIR(stat.st_mode)) {
+        error_setg(errp, "share path %s is not a directory", fse->path);
+        goto out;
+    }
+    v9fs_path_free(&path);
 
-        qemu_co_queue_init(&pdu->complete);
-        submit_pdu(s, pdu);
+    rc = 0;
+out:
+    if (rc) {
+        g_free(s->ctx.fs_root);
+        g_free(s->tag);
+        v9fs_path_free(&path);
     }
-    free_pdu(s, pdu);
+    return rc;
+}
+
+void v9fs_device_unrealize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp)
+{
+    g_free(s->ctx.fs_root);
+    g_free(s->tag);
 }
 
-static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) virtio_9p_set_fd_limit(void)
+static void __attribute__((__constructor__)) v9fs_set_fd_limit(void)
 {
     struct rlimit rlim;
     if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlim) < 0) {
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/9p.h b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edcd51b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/9pfs/9p.h
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+#ifndef _QEMU_9P_H
+#define _QEMU_9P_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <utime.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_9p.h"
+#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
+#include "fsdev/file-op-9p.h"
+#include "fsdev/9p-iov-marshal.h"
+#include "qemu/thread.h"
+#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
+
+enum {
+    P9_TLERROR = 6,
+    P9_RLERROR,
+    P9_TSTATFS = 8,
+    P9_RSTATFS,
+    P9_TLOPEN = 12,
+    P9_RLOPEN,
+    P9_TLCREATE = 14,
+    P9_RLCREATE,
+    P9_TSYMLINK = 16,
+    P9_RSYMLINK,
+    P9_TMKNOD = 18,
+    P9_RMKNOD,
+    P9_TRENAME = 20,
+    P9_RRENAME,
+    P9_TREADLINK = 22,
+    P9_RREADLINK,
+    P9_TGETATTR = 24,
+    P9_RGETATTR,
+    P9_TSETATTR = 26,
+    P9_RSETATTR,
+    P9_TXATTRWALK = 30,
+    P9_RXATTRWALK,
+    P9_TXATTRCREATE = 32,
+    P9_RXATTRCREATE,
+    P9_TREADDIR = 40,
+    P9_RREADDIR,
+    P9_TFSYNC = 50,
+    P9_RFSYNC,
+    P9_TLOCK = 52,
+    P9_RLOCK,
+    P9_TGETLOCK = 54,
+    P9_RGETLOCK,
+    P9_TLINK = 70,
+    P9_RLINK,
+    P9_TMKDIR = 72,
+    P9_RMKDIR,
+    P9_TRENAMEAT = 74,
+    P9_RRENAMEAT,
+    P9_TUNLINKAT = 76,
+    P9_RUNLINKAT,
+    P9_TVERSION = 100,
+    P9_RVERSION,
+    P9_TAUTH = 102,
+    P9_RAUTH,
+    P9_TATTACH = 104,
+    P9_RATTACH,
+    P9_TERROR = 106,
+    P9_RERROR,
+    P9_TFLUSH = 108,
+    P9_RFLUSH,
+    P9_TWALK = 110,
+    P9_RWALK,
+    P9_TOPEN = 112,
+    P9_ROPEN,
+    P9_TCREATE = 114,
+    P9_RCREATE,
+    P9_TREAD = 116,
+    P9_RREAD,
+    P9_TWRITE = 118,
+    P9_RWRITE,
+    P9_TCLUNK = 120,
+    P9_RCLUNK,
+    P9_TREMOVE = 122,
+    P9_RREMOVE,
+    P9_TSTAT = 124,
+    P9_RSTAT,
+    P9_TWSTAT = 126,
+    P9_RWSTAT,
+};
+
+
+/* qid.types */
+enum {
+    P9_QTDIR = 0x80,
+    P9_QTAPPEND = 0x40,
+    P9_QTEXCL = 0x20,
+    P9_QTMOUNT = 0x10,
+    P9_QTAUTH = 0x08,
+    P9_QTTMP = 0x04,
+    P9_QTSYMLINK = 0x02,
+    P9_QTLINK = 0x01,
+    P9_QTFILE = 0x00,
+};
+
+enum p9_proto_version {
+    V9FS_PROTO_2000U = 0x01,
+    V9FS_PROTO_2000L = 0x02,
+};
+
+#define P9_NOTAG    (u16)(~0)
+#define P9_NOFID    (u32)(~0)
+#define P9_MAXWELEM 16
+
+#define FID_REFERENCED          0x1
+#define FID_NON_RECLAIMABLE     0x2
+static inline char *rpath(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
+{
+    return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", ctx->fs_root, path);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ample room for Twrite/Rread header
+ * size[4] Tread/Twrite tag[2] fid[4] offset[8] count[4]
+ */
+#define P9_IOHDRSZ 24
+
+typedef struct V9fsPDU V9fsPDU;
+struct V9fsState;
+
+struct V9fsPDU
+{
+    uint32_t size;
+    uint16_t tag;
+    uint8_t id;
+    uint8_t cancelled;
+    CoQueue complete;
+    struct V9fsState *s;
+    QLIST_ENTRY(V9fsPDU) next;
+    uint32_t idx;
+};
+
+
+/* FIXME
+ * 1) change user needs to set groups and stuff
+ */
+
+#define MAX_REQ         128
+#define MAX_TAG_LEN     32
+
+#define BUG_ON(cond) assert(!(cond))
+
+typedef struct V9fsFidState V9fsFidState;
+
+enum {
+    P9_FID_NONE = 0,
+    P9_FID_FILE,
+    P9_FID_DIR,
+    P9_FID_XATTR,
+};
+
+typedef struct V9fsConf
+{
+    /* tag name for the device */
+    char *tag;
+    char *fsdev_id;
+} V9fsConf;
+
+typedef struct V9fsXattr
+{
+    int64_t copied_len;
+    int64_t len;
+    void *value;
+    V9fsString name;
+    int flags;
+} V9fsXattr;
+
+/*
+ * Filled by fs driver on open and other
+ * calls.
+ */
+union V9fsFidOpenState {
+    int fd;
+    DIR *dir;
+    V9fsXattr xattr;
+    /*
+     * private pointer for fs drivers, that
+     * have its own internal representation of
+     * open files.
+     */
+    void *private;
+};
+
+struct V9fsFidState
+{
+    int fid_type;
+    int32_t fid;
+    V9fsPath path;
+    V9fsFidOpenState fs;
+    V9fsFidOpenState fs_reclaim;
+    int flags;
+    int open_flags;
+    uid_t uid;
+    int ref;
+    int clunked;
+    V9fsFidState *next;
+    V9fsFidState *rclm_lst;
+};
+
+typedef struct V9fsState
+{
+    QLIST_HEAD(, V9fsPDU) free_list;
+    QLIST_HEAD(, V9fsPDU) active_list;
+    V9fsFidState *fid_list;
+    FileOperations *ops;
+    FsContext ctx;
+    char *tag;
+    enum p9_proto_version proto_version;
+    int32_t msize;
+    /*
+     * lock ensuring atomic path update
+     * on rename.
+     */
+    CoRwlock rename_lock;
+    int32_t root_fid;
+    Error *migration_blocker;
+    V9fsConf fsconf;
+} V9fsState;
+
+/* 9p2000.L open flags */
+#define P9_DOTL_RDONLY        00000000
+#define P9_DOTL_WRONLY        00000001
+#define P9_DOTL_RDWR          00000002
+#define P9_DOTL_NOACCESS      00000003
+#define P9_DOTL_CREATE        00000100
+#define P9_DOTL_EXCL          00000200
+#define P9_DOTL_NOCTTY        00000400
+#define P9_DOTL_TRUNC         00001000
+#define P9_DOTL_APPEND        00002000
+#define P9_DOTL_NONBLOCK      00004000
+#define P9_DOTL_DSYNC         00010000
+#define P9_DOTL_FASYNC        00020000
+#define P9_DOTL_DIRECT        00040000
+#define P9_DOTL_LARGEFILE     00100000
+#define P9_DOTL_DIRECTORY     00200000
+#define P9_DOTL_NOFOLLOW      00400000
+#define P9_DOTL_NOATIME       01000000
+#define P9_DOTL_CLOEXEC       02000000
+#define P9_DOTL_SYNC          04000000
+
+/* 9p2000.L at flags */
+#define P9_DOTL_AT_REMOVEDIR         0x200
+
+/* 9P2000.L lock type */
+#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_RDLCK 0
+#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_WRLCK 1
+#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_UNLCK 2
+
+#define P9_LOCK_SUCCESS 0
+#define P9_LOCK_BLOCKED 1
+#define P9_LOCK_ERROR 2
+#define P9_LOCK_GRACE 3
+
+#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_BLOCK 1
+#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_RECLAIM 2
+
+typedef struct V9fsFlock
+{
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint32_t flags;
+    uint64_t start; /* absolute offset */
+    uint64_t length;
+    uint32_t proc_id;
+    V9fsString client_id;
+} V9fsFlock;
+
+typedef struct V9fsGetlock
+{
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint64_t start; /* absolute offset */
+    uint64_t length;
+    uint32_t proc_id;
+    V9fsString client_id;
+} V9fsGetlock;
+
+extern int open_fd_hw;
+extern int total_open_fd;
+
+static inline void v9fs_path_write_lock(V9fsState *s)
+{
+    if (s->ctx.export_flags & V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT) {
+        qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&s->rename_lock);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_path_read_lock(V9fsState *s)
+{
+    if (s->ctx.export_flags & V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT) {
+        qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&s->rename_lock);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void v9fs_path_unlock(V9fsState *s)
+{
+    if (s->ctx.export_flags & V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT) {
+        qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&s->rename_lock);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline uint8_t v9fs_request_cancelled(V9fsPDU *pdu)
+{
+    return pdu->cancelled;
+}
+
+extern void v9fs_reclaim_fd(V9fsPDU *pdu);
+extern void v9fs_path_init(V9fsPath *path);
+extern void v9fs_path_free(V9fsPath *path);
+extern void v9fs_path_copy(V9fsPath *lhs, V9fsPath *rhs);
+extern int v9fs_name_to_path(V9fsState *s, V9fsPath *dirpath,
+                             const char *name, V9fsPath *path);
+extern int v9fs_device_realize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp);
+extern void v9fs_device_unrealize_common(V9fsState *s, Error **errp);
+
+ssize_t pdu_marshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...);
+ssize_t pdu_unmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset, const char *fmt, ...);
+V9fsPDU *pdu_alloc(V9fsState *s);
+void pdu_free(V9fsPDU *pdu);
+void pdu_submit(V9fsPDU *pdu);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/Makefile.objs b/hw/9pfs/Makefile.objs
index 1e9b595..da0ae0c 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/Makefile.objs
+++ b/hw/9pfs/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-common-obj-y  = virtio-9p.o
-common-obj-y += virtio-9p-local.o virtio-9p-xattr.o
-common-obj-y += virtio-9p-xattr-user.o virtio-9p-posix-acl.o
-common-obj-y += virtio-9p-coth.o cofs.o codir.o cofile.o
-common-obj-y += coxattr.o virtio-9p-synth.o
-common-obj-$(CONFIG_OPEN_BY_HANDLE) +=  virtio-9p-handle.o
-common-obj-y += virtio-9p-proxy.o
+common-obj-y  = 9p.o
+common-obj-y += 9p-local.o 9p-xattr.o
+common-obj-y += 9p-xattr-user.o 9p-posix-acl.o
+common-obj-y += coth.o cofs.o codir.o cofile.o
+common-obj-y += coxattr.o 9p-synth.o
+common-obj-$(CONFIG_OPEN_BY_HANDLE) +=  9p-handle.o
+common-obj-y += 9p-proxy.o
 
 obj-y += virtio-9p-device.o
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/codir.c b/hw/9pfs/codir.c
index ec9cc7f..5a4f74d 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/codir.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/codir.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-coth.h"
+#include "coth.h"
 
 int v9fs_co_readdir_r(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsFidState *fidp, struct dirent *dent,
                       struct dirent **result)
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/cofile.c b/hw/9pfs/cofile.c
index 7cb55ee..893df2c 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/cofile.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/cofile.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-coth.h"
+#include "coth.h"
 
 int v9fs_co_st_gen(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsPath *path, mode_t st_mode,
                    V9fsStatDotl *v9stat)
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/cofs.c b/hw/9pfs/cofs.c
index e1953a9..7b4202b 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/cofs.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/cofs.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-coth.h"
+#include "coth.h"
 
 static ssize_t __readlink(V9fsState *s, V9fsPath *path, V9fsString *buf)
 {
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-coth.c b/hw/9pfs/coth.c
index ab9425c..56772d6 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-coth.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/coth.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p backend
+ * 9p backend
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
  *
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "block/thread-pool.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-coth.h"
+#include "coth.h"
 
 /* Called from QEMU I/O thread.  */
 static void coroutine_enter_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-coth.h b/hw/9pfs/coth.h
index 4ac1aaf..209fc6a 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-coth.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/coth.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Virtio 9p backend
+ * 9p backend
  *
  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
  *
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
  *
  */
 
-#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_COTH_H
-#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_COTH_H
+#ifndef _QEMU_9P_COTH_H
+#define _QEMU_9P_COTH_H
 
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/coxattr.c b/hw/9pfs/coxattr.c
index 55c0d23..0590cbf 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/coxattr.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/coxattr.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
 #include "qemu/thread.h"
 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-coth.h"
+#include "coth.h"
 
 int v9fs_co_llistxattr(V9fsPDU *pdu, V9fsPath *path, void *value, size_t size)
 {
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
index b42d3b3..5643fd5 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
+++ b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c
@@ -12,14 +12,65 @@
  */
 
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-9p.h"
 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
 #include "virtio-9p.h"
 #include "fsdev/qemu-fsdev.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-xattr.h"
-#include "virtio-9p-coth.h"
+#include "9p-xattr.h"
+#include "coth.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
+#include "qemu/iov.h"
+
+void virtio_9p_push_and_notify(V9fsPDU *pdu)
+{
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = container_of(s, V9fsVirtioState, state);
+    VirtQueueElement *elem = &v->elems[pdu->idx];
+
+    /* push onto queue and notify */
+    virtqueue_push(v->vq, elem, pdu->size);
+
+    /* FIXME: we should batch these completions */
+    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(v), v->vq);
+}
+
+static void handle_9p_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
+{
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = (V9fsVirtioState *)vdev;
+    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
+    V9fsPDU *pdu;
+    ssize_t len;
+
+    while ((pdu = pdu_alloc(s))) {
+        struct {
+            uint32_t size_le;
+            uint8_t id;
+            uint16_t tag_le;
+        } QEMU_PACKED out;
+        VirtQueueElement *elem = &v->elems[pdu->idx];
+
+        len = virtqueue_pop(vq, elem);
+        if (!len) {
+            pdu_free(pdu);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        BUG_ON(elem->out_num == 0 || elem->in_num == 0);
+        QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof out != 7);
+
+        len = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, 0,
+                         &out, sizeof out);
+        BUG_ON(len != sizeof out);
+
+        pdu->size = le32_to_cpu(out.size_le);
+
+        pdu->id = out.id;
+        pdu->tag = le16_to_cpu(out.tag_le);
+
+        qemu_co_queue_init(&pdu->complete);
+        pdu_submit(pdu);
+    }
+}
 
 static uint64_t virtio_9p_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
                                        Error **errp)
@@ -32,14 +83,15 @@ static void virtio_9p_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
 {
     int len;
     struct virtio_9p_config *cfg;
-    V9fsState *s = VIRTIO_9P(vdev);
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = VIRTIO_9P(vdev);
+    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
 
     len = strlen(s->tag);
     cfg = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct virtio_9p_config) + len);
     virtio_stw_p(vdev, &cfg->tag_len, len);
     /* We don't copy the terminating null to config space */
     memcpy(cfg->tag, s->tag, len);
-    memcpy(config, cfg, s->config_size);
+    memcpy(config, cfg, v->config_size);
     g_free(cfg);
 }
 
@@ -56,111 +108,74 @@ static int virtio_9p_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
 static void virtio_9p_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
-    V9fsState *s = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
-    int i, len;
-    struct stat stat;
-    FsDriverEntry *fse;
-    V9fsPath path;
-
-    virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-9p", VIRTIO_ID_9P,
-                sizeof(struct virtio_9p_config) + MAX_TAG_LEN);
-
-    /* initialize pdu allocator */
-    QLIST_INIT(&s->free_list);
-    QLIST_INIT(&s->active_list);
-    for (i = 0; i < (MAX_REQ - 1); i++) {
-        QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->free_list, &s->pdus[i], next);
-    }
-
-    s->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, MAX_REQ, handle_9p_output);
-
-    v9fs_path_init(&path);
-
-    fse = get_fsdev_fsentry(s->fsconf.fsdev_id);
-
-    if (!fse) {
-        /* We don't have a fsdev identified by fsdev_id */
-        error_setg(errp, "Virtio-9p device couldn't find fsdev with the "
-                   "id = %s",
-                   s->fsconf.fsdev_id ? s->fsconf.fsdev_id : "NULL");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    if (!s->fsconf.tag) {
-        /* we haven't specified a mount_tag */
-        error_setg(errp, "fsdev with id %s needs mount_tag arguments",
-                   s->fsconf.fsdev_id);
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    s->ctx.export_flags = fse->export_flags;
-    s->ctx.fs_root = g_strdup(fse->path);
-    s->ctx.exops.get_st_gen = NULL;
-    len = strlen(s->fsconf.tag);
-    if (len > MAX_TAG_LEN - 1) {
-        error_setg(errp, "mount tag '%s' (%d bytes) is longer than "
-                   "maximum (%d bytes)", s->fsconf.tag, len, MAX_TAG_LEN - 1);
-        goto out;
-    }
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
+    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
 
-    s->tag = g_strdup(s->fsconf.tag);
-    s->ctx.uid = -1;
-
-    s->ops = fse->ops;
-    s->config_size = sizeof(struct virtio_9p_config) + len;
-    s->fid_list = NULL;
-    qemu_co_rwlock_init(&s->rename_lock);
-
-    if (s->ops->init(&s->ctx) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp, "Virtio-9p Failed to initialize fs-driver with id:%s"
-                   " and export path:%s", s->fsconf.fsdev_id, s->ctx.fs_root);
+    if (v9fs_device_realize_common(s, errp)) {
         goto out;
     }
 
-    /*
-     * Check details of export path, We need to use fs driver
-     * call back to do that. Since we are in the init path, we don't
-     * use co-routines here.
-     */
-    if (s->ops->name_to_path(&s->ctx, NULL, "/", &path) < 0) {
-        error_setg(errp,
-                   "error in converting name to path %s", strerror(errno));
-        goto out;
-    }
-    if (s->ops->lstat(&s->ctx, &path, &stat)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "share path %s does not exist", fse->path);
-        goto out;
-    } else if (!S_ISDIR(stat.st_mode)) {
-        error_setg(errp, "share path %s is not a directory", fse->path);
-        goto out;
-    }
-    v9fs_path_free(&path);
+    v->config_size = sizeof(struct virtio_9p_config) + strlen(s->fsconf.tag);
+    virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-9p", VIRTIO_ID_9P, v->config_size);
+    v->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, MAX_REQ, handle_9p_output);
+    register_savevm(dev, "virtio-9p", -1, 1, virtio_9p_save, virtio_9p_load, v);
 
-    register_savevm(dev, "virtio-9p", -1, 1, virtio_9p_save, virtio_9p_load, s);
-    return;
 out:
-    g_free(s->ctx.fs_root);
-    g_free(s->tag);
-    virtio_cleanup(vdev);
-    v9fs_path_free(&path);
+    return;
 }
 
 static void virtio_9p_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
-    V9fsState *s = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = VIRTIO_9P(dev);
+    V9fsState *s = &v->state;
 
     virtio_cleanup(vdev);
-    unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-9p", s);
-    g_free(s->ctx.fs_root);
-    g_free(s->tag);
+    unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-9p", v);
+    v9fs_device_unrealize_common(s, errp);
+}
+
+ssize_t virtio_pdu_vmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset,
+                            const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = container_of(s, V9fsVirtioState, state);
+    VirtQueueElement *elem = &v->elems[pdu->idx];
+
+    return v9fs_iov_vmarshal(elem->in_sg, elem->in_num, offset, 1, fmt, ap);
+}
+
+ssize_t virtio_pdu_vunmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset,
+                              const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = container_of(s, V9fsVirtioState, state);
+    VirtQueueElement *elem = &v->elems[pdu->idx];
+
+    return v9fs_iov_vunmarshal(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, offset, 1, fmt, ap);
+}
+
+void virtio_init_iov_from_pdu(V9fsPDU *pdu, struct iovec **piov,
+                              unsigned int *pniov, bool is_write)
+{
+    V9fsState *s = pdu->s;
+    V9fsVirtioState *v = container_of(s, V9fsVirtioState, state);
+    VirtQueueElement *elem = &v->elems[pdu->idx];
+
+    if (is_write) {
+        *piov = elem->out_sg;
+        *pniov = elem->out_num;
+    } else {
+        *piov = elem->in_sg;
+        *pniov = elem->in_num;
+    }
 }
 
 /* virtio-9p device */
 
 static Property virtio_9p_properties[] = {
-    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("mount_tag", V9fsState, fsconf.tag),
-    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("fsdev", V9fsState, fsconf.fsdev_id),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("mount_tag", V9fsVirtioState, state.fsconf.tag),
+    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("fsdev", V9fsVirtioState, state.fsconf.fsdev_id),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
@@ -180,7 +195,7 @@ static void virtio_9p_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
     .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_9P,
     .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(V9fsState),
+    .instance_size = sizeof(V9fsVirtioState),
     .class_init = virtio_9p_class_init,
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.h b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.h
index d7a4dc1..1cdf0a2 100644
--- a/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.h
+++ b/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p.h
@@ -1,394 +1,31 @@
 #ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_H
 #define _QEMU_VIRTIO_9P_H
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <utime.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <glib.h>
 #include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_9p.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-9p.h"
-#include "fsdev/file-op-9p.h"
-#include "fsdev/virtio-9p-marshal.h"
-#include "qemu/thread.h"
-#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
+#include "9p.h"
 
-enum {
-    P9_TLERROR = 6,
-    P9_RLERROR,
-    P9_TSTATFS = 8,
-    P9_RSTATFS,
-    P9_TLOPEN = 12,
-    P9_RLOPEN,
-    P9_TLCREATE = 14,
-    P9_RLCREATE,
-    P9_TSYMLINK = 16,
-    P9_RSYMLINK,
-    P9_TMKNOD = 18,
-    P9_RMKNOD,
-    P9_TRENAME = 20,
-    P9_RRENAME,
-    P9_TREADLINK = 22,
-    P9_RREADLINK,
-    P9_TGETATTR = 24,
-    P9_RGETATTR,
-    P9_TSETATTR = 26,
-    P9_RSETATTR,
-    P9_TXATTRWALK = 30,
-    P9_RXATTRWALK,
-    P9_TXATTRCREATE = 32,
-    P9_RXATTRCREATE,
-    P9_TREADDIR = 40,
-    P9_RREADDIR,
-    P9_TFSYNC = 50,
-    P9_RFSYNC,
-    P9_TLOCK = 52,
-    P9_RLOCK,
-    P9_TGETLOCK = 54,
-    P9_RGETLOCK,
-    P9_TLINK = 70,
-    P9_RLINK,
-    P9_TMKDIR = 72,
-    P9_RMKDIR,
-    P9_TRENAMEAT = 74,
-    P9_RRENAMEAT,
-    P9_TUNLINKAT = 76,
-    P9_RUNLINKAT,
-    P9_TVERSION = 100,
-    P9_RVERSION,
-    P9_TAUTH = 102,
-    P9_RAUTH,
-    P9_TATTACH = 104,
-    P9_RATTACH,
-    P9_TERROR = 106,
-    P9_RERROR,
-    P9_TFLUSH = 108,
-    P9_RFLUSH,
-    P9_TWALK = 110,
-    P9_RWALK,
-    P9_TOPEN = 112,
-    P9_ROPEN,
-    P9_TCREATE = 114,
-    P9_RCREATE,
-    P9_TREAD = 116,
-    P9_RREAD,
-    P9_TWRITE = 118,
-    P9_RWRITE,
-    P9_TCLUNK = 120,
-    P9_RCLUNK,
-    P9_TREMOVE = 122,
-    P9_RREMOVE,
-    P9_TSTAT = 124,
-    P9_RSTAT,
-    P9_TWSTAT = 126,
-    P9_RWSTAT,
-};
-
-
-/* qid.types */
-enum {
-    P9_QTDIR = 0x80,
-    P9_QTAPPEND = 0x40,
-    P9_QTEXCL = 0x20,
-    P9_QTMOUNT = 0x10,
-    P9_QTAUTH = 0x08,
-    P9_QTTMP = 0x04,
-    P9_QTSYMLINK = 0x02,
-    P9_QTLINK = 0x01,
-    P9_QTFILE = 0x00,
-};
-
-enum p9_proto_version {
-    V9FS_PROTO_2000U = 0x01,
-    V9FS_PROTO_2000L = 0x02,
-};
-
-#define P9_NOTAG    (u16)(~0)
-#define P9_NOFID    (u32)(~0)
-#define P9_MAXWELEM 16
-
-#define FID_REFERENCED          0x1
-#define FID_NON_RECLAIMABLE     0x2
-static inline char *rpath(FsContext *ctx, const char *path)
-{
-    return g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", ctx->fs_root, path);
-}
-
-/*
- * ample room for Twrite/Rread header
- * size[4] Tread/Twrite tag[2] fid[4] offset[8] count[4]
- */
-#define P9_IOHDRSZ 24
-
-typedef struct V9fsPDU V9fsPDU;
-struct V9fsState;
-
-struct V9fsPDU
-{
-    uint32_t size;
-    uint16_t tag;
-    uint8_t id;
-    uint8_t cancelled;
-    CoQueue complete;
-    VirtQueueElement elem;
-    struct V9fsState *s;
-    QLIST_ENTRY(V9fsPDU) next;
-};
-
-
-/* FIXME
- * 1) change user needs to set groups and stuff
- */
-
-#define MAX_REQ         128
-#define MAX_TAG_LEN     32
-
-#define BUG_ON(cond) assert(!(cond))
-
-typedef struct V9fsFidState V9fsFidState;
-
-enum {
-    P9_FID_NONE = 0,
-    P9_FID_FILE,
-    P9_FID_DIR,
-    P9_FID_XATTR,
-};
-
-typedef struct V9fsXattr
-{
-    int64_t copied_len;
-    int64_t len;
-    void *value;
-    V9fsString name;
-    int flags;
-} V9fsXattr;
-
-/*
- * Filled by fs driver on open and other
- * calls.
- */
-union V9fsFidOpenState {
-    int fd;
-    DIR *dir;
-    V9fsXattr xattr;
-    /*
-     * private pointer for fs drivers, that
-     * have its own internal representation of
-     * open files.
-     */
-    void *private;
-};
-
-struct V9fsFidState
-{
-    int fid_type;
-    int32_t fid;
-    V9fsPath path;
-    V9fsFidOpenState fs;
-    V9fsFidOpenState fs_reclaim;
-    int flags;
-    int open_flags;
-    uid_t uid;
-    int ref;
-    int clunked;
-    V9fsFidState *next;
-    V9fsFidState *rclm_lst;
-};
-
-typedef struct V9fsState
+typedef struct V9fsVirtioState
 {
     VirtIODevice parent_obj;
     VirtQueue *vq;
-    V9fsPDU pdus[MAX_REQ];
-    QLIST_HEAD(, V9fsPDU) free_list;
-    QLIST_HEAD(, V9fsPDU) active_list;
-    V9fsFidState *fid_list;
-    FileOperations *ops;
-    FsContext ctx;
-    char *tag;
     size_t config_size;
-    enum p9_proto_version proto_version;
-    int32_t msize;
-    /*
-     * lock ensuring atomic path update
-     * on rename.
-     */
-    CoRwlock rename_lock;
-    int32_t root_fid;
-    Error *migration_blocker;
-    V9fsConf fsconf;
-} V9fsState;
-
-typedef struct V9fsStatState {
-    V9fsPDU *pdu;
-    size_t offset;
-    V9fsStat v9stat;
-    V9fsFidState *fidp;
-    struct stat stbuf;
-} V9fsStatState;
-
-typedef struct V9fsOpenState {
-    V9fsPDU *pdu;
-    size_t offset;
-    int32_t mode;
-    V9fsFidState *fidp;
-    V9fsQID qid;
-    struct stat stbuf;
-    int iounit;
-} V9fsOpenState;
-
-typedef struct V9fsReadState {
-    V9fsPDU *pdu;
-    size_t offset;
-    int32_t count;
-    int32_t total;
-    int64_t off;
-    V9fsFidState *fidp;
-    struct iovec iov[128]; /* FIXME: bad, bad, bad */
-    struct iovec *sg;
-    off_t dir_pos;
-    struct dirent *dent;
-    struct stat stbuf;
-    V9fsString name;
-    V9fsStat v9stat;
-    int32_t len;
-    int32_t cnt;
-    int32_t max_count;
-} V9fsReadState;
-
-typedef struct V9fsWriteState {
-    V9fsPDU *pdu;
-    size_t offset;
-    int32_t len;
-    int32_t count;
-    int32_t total;
-    int64_t off;
-    V9fsFidState *fidp;
-    struct iovec iov[128]; /* FIXME: bad, bad, bad */
-    struct iovec *sg;
-    int cnt;
-} V9fsWriteState;
-
-typedef struct V9fsMkState {
-    V9fsPDU *pdu;
-    size_t offset;
-    V9fsQID qid;
-    struct stat stbuf;
-    V9fsString name;
-    V9fsString fullname;
-} V9fsMkState;
-
-/* 9p2000.L open flags */
-#define P9_DOTL_RDONLY        00000000
-#define P9_DOTL_WRONLY        00000001
-#define P9_DOTL_RDWR          00000002
-#define P9_DOTL_NOACCESS      00000003
-#define P9_DOTL_CREATE        00000100
-#define P9_DOTL_EXCL          00000200
-#define P9_DOTL_NOCTTY        00000400
-#define P9_DOTL_TRUNC         00001000
-#define P9_DOTL_APPEND        00002000
-#define P9_DOTL_NONBLOCK      00004000
-#define P9_DOTL_DSYNC         00010000
-#define P9_DOTL_FASYNC        00020000
-#define P9_DOTL_DIRECT        00040000
-#define P9_DOTL_LARGEFILE     00100000
-#define P9_DOTL_DIRECTORY     00200000
-#define P9_DOTL_NOFOLLOW      00400000
-#define P9_DOTL_NOATIME       01000000
-#define P9_DOTL_CLOEXEC       02000000
-#define P9_DOTL_SYNC          04000000
-
-/* 9p2000.L at flags */
-#define P9_DOTL_AT_REMOVEDIR         0x200
-
-/* 9P2000.L lock type */
-#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_RDLCK 0
-#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_WRLCK 1
-#define P9_LOCK_TYPE_UNLCK 2
-
-#define P9_LOCK_SUCCESS 0
-#define P9_LOCK_BLOCKED 1
-#define P9_LOCK_ERROR 2
-#define P9_LOCK_GRACE 3
-
-#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_BLOCK 1
-#define P9_LOCK_FLAGS_RECLAIM 2
-
-typedef struct V9fsFlock
-{
-    uint8_t type;
-    uint32_t flags;
-    uint64_t start; /* absolute offset */
-    uint64_t length;
-    uint32_t proc_id;
-    V9fsString client_id;
-} V9fsFlock;
-
-typedef struct V9fsGetlock
-{
-    uint8_t type;
-    uint64_t start; /* absolute offset */
-    uint64_t length;
-    uint32_t proc_id;
-    V9fsString client_id;
-} V9fsGetlock;
-
-extern int open_fd_hw;
-extern int total_open_fd;
-
-size_t pdu_packunpack(void *addr, struct iovec *sg, int sg_count,
-                      size_t offset, size_t size, int pack);
-
-static inline size_t do_pdu_unpack(void *dst, struct iovec *sg, int sg_count,
-                        size_t offset, size_t size)
-{
-    return pdu_packunpack(dst, sg, sg_count, offset, size, 0);
-}
-
-static inline void v9fs_path_write_lock(V9fsState *s)
-{
-    if (s->ctx.export_flags & V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT) {
-        qemu_co_rwlock_wrlock(&s->rename_lock);
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void v9fs_path_read_lock(V9fsState *s)
-{
-    if (s->ctx.export_flags & V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT) {
-        qemu_co_rwlock_rdlock(&s->rename_lock);
-    }
-}
-
-static inline void v9fs_path_unlock(V9fsState *s)
-{
-    if (s->ctx.export_flags & V9FS_PATHNAME_FSCONTEXT) {
-        qemu_co_rwlock_unlock(&s->rename_lock);
-    }
-}
-
-static inline uint8_t v9fs_request_cancelled(V9fsPDU *pdu)
-{
-    return pdu->cancelled;
-}
+    V9fsPDU pdus[MAX_REQ];
+    VirtQueueElement elems[MAX_REQ];
+    V9fsState state;
+} V9fsVirtioState;
 
-extern void handle_9p_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq);
-extern void v9fs_reclaim_fd(V9fsPDU *pdu);
-extern void v9fs_path_init(V9fsPath *path);
-extern void v9fs_path_free(V9fsPath *path);
-extern void v9fs_path_copy(V9fsPath *lhs, V9fsPath *rhs);
-extern int v9fs_name_to_path(V9fsState *s, V9fsPath *dirpath,
-                             const char *name, V9fsPath *path);
+extern void virtio_9p_push_and_notify(V9fsPDU *pdu);
 
-#define pdu_marshal(pdu, offset, fmt, args...)  \
-    v9fs_marshal(pdu->elem.in_sg, pdu->elem.in_num, offset, 1, fmt, ##args)
-#define pdu_unmarshal(pdu, offset, fmt, args...)  \
-    v9fs_unmarshal(pdu->elem.out_sg, pdu->elem.out_num, offset, 1, fmt, ##args)
+ssize_t virtio_pdu_vmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset,
+                            const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+ssize_t virtio_pdu_vunmarshal(V9fsPDU *pdu, size_t offset,
+                              const char *fmt, va_list ap);
+void virtio_init_iov_from_pdu(V9fsPDU *pdu, struct iovec **piov,
+                              unsigned int *pniov, bool is_write);
 
 #define TYPE_VIRTIO_9P "virtio-9p-device"
 #define VIRTIO_9P(obj) \
-        OBJECT_CHECK(V9fsState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_9P)
+        OBJECT_CHECK(V9fsVirtioState, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_9P)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h
index 7ab8367..a526d2f 100644
--- a/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h
+++ b/hw/s390x/virtio-ccw.h
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ VirtIODevice *virtio_ccw_get_vdev(SubchDev *sch);
 
 typedef struct V9fsCCWState {
     VirtioCcwDevice parent_obj;
-    V9fsState vdev;
+    V9fsVirtioState vdev;
 } V9fsCCWState;
 
 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRTFS */
diff --git a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
index a104ff2..e096e98 100644
--- a/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
+++ b/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
-#include "hw/virtio/virtio-9p.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-input.h"
 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
@@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ struct VirtIONetPCI {
 
 typedef struct V9fsPCIState {
     VirtIOPCIProxy parent_obj;
-    V9fsState vdev;
+    V9fsVirtioState vdev;
 } V9fsPCIState;
 
 #endif