pseries: Add partial support for PCI

This patch adds a PCI bus to the pseries machine.  This instantiates
the qemu generic PCI bus code, advertises a PCI host bridge in the
guest's device tree and implements the RTAS methods specified by PAPR
to access PCI config space.  It also sets up the memory regions we
need to provide windows into the PCI memory and IO space, and
advertises those to the guest.

However, because qemu can't yet emulate an IOMMU, which is mandatory on
pseries, PCI devices which use DMA (i.e. most of them) will not work with
this code alone.  Still, this is enough to support the virtio_pci device
(which probably _should_ use emulated PCI DMA, but is specced to use
direct hypervisor access to guest physical memory instead).

[agraf] remove typedef which could cause compile errors

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>

1 files changed, 508 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/hw/spapr_pci.c b/hw/spapr_pci.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a5e637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hw/spapr_pci.c
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU sPAPR PCI host originated from Uninorth PCI host
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexey Kardashevskiy, IBM Corporation.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "hw.h"
+#include "pci.h"
+#include "pci_host.h"
+#include "hw/spapr.h"
+#include "hw/spapr_pci.h"
+#include "exec-memory.h"
+#include <libfdt.h>
+
+#include "hw/pci_internals.h"
+
+static const uint32_t bars[] = {
+    PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
+    PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3,
+    PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5
+    /*, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS*/
+};
+
+static PCIDevice *find_dev(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
+                           uint64_t buid, uint32_t config_addr)
+{
+    DeviceState *qdev;
+    int devfn = (config_addr >> 8) & 0xFF;
+    sPAPRPHBState *phb;
+
+    QLIST_FOREACH(phb, &spapr->phbs, list) {
+        if (phb->buid != buid) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &phb->host_state.bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
+            PCIDevice *dev = (PCIDevice *)qdev;
+            if (dev->devfn == devfn) {
+                return dev;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void rtas_ibm_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
+                                     uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
+                                     target_ulong args,
+                                     uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
+{
+    uint32_t val, size, addr;
+    uint64_t buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
+    PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, rtas_ld(args, 0));
+
+    if (!dev) {
+        rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
+        return;
+    }
+    size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
+    addr = rtas_ld(args, 0) & 0xFF;
+    val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, size);
+    rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
+    rtas_st(rets, 1, val);
+}
+
+static void rtas_read_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
+                                 uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
+                                 target_ulong args,
+                                 uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
+{
+    uint32_t val, size, addr;
+    PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, 0, rtas_ld(args, 0));
+
+    if (!dev) {
+        rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
+        return;
+    }
+    size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
+    addr = rtas_ld(args, 0) & 0xFF;
+    val = pci_default_read_config(dev, addr, size);
+    rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
+    rtas_st(rets, 1, val);
+}
+
+static void rtas_ibm_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
+                                      uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
+                                      target_ulong args,
+                                      uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
+{
+    uint32_t val, size, addr;
+    uint64_t buid = ((uint64_t)rtas_ld(args, 1) << 32) | rtas_ld(args, 2);
+    PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, buid, rtas_ld(args, 0));
+
+    if (!dev) {
+        rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
+        return;
+    }
+    val = rtas_ld(args, 4);
+    size = rtas_ld(args, 3);
+    addr = rtas_ld(args, 0) & 0xFF;
+    pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, size);
+    rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void rtas_write_pci_config(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
+                                  uint32_t token, uint32_t nargs,
+                                  target_ulong args,
+                                  uint32_t nret, target_ulong rets)
+{
+    uint32_t val, size, addr;
+    PCIDevice *dev = find_dev(spapr, 0, rtas_ld(args, 0));
+
+    if (!dev) {
+        rtas_st(rets, 0, -1);
+        return;
+    }
+    val = rtas_ld(args, 2);
+    size = rtas_ld(args, 1);
+    addr = rtas_ld(args, 0) & 0xFF;
+    pci_default_write_config(dev, addr, val, size);
+    rtas_st(rets, 0, 0);
+}
+
+static int pci_spapr_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
+{
+    /*
+     * Here we need to convert pci_dev + irq_num to some unique value
+     * which is less than number of IRQs on the specific bus (now it
+     * is 16).  At the moment irq_num == device_id (number of the
+     * slot?)
+     * FIXME: we should swizzle in fn and irq_num
+     */
+    return (pci_dev->devfn >> 3) % SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI;
+}
+
+static void pci_spapr_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
+{
+    /*
+     * Here we use the number returned by pci_spapr_map_irq to find a
+     * corresponding qemu_irq.
+     */
+    sPAPRPHBState *phb = opaque;
+
+    qemu_set_irq(phb->lsi_table[irq_num].qirq, level);
+}
+
+static int spapr_phb_init(SysBusDevice *s)
+{
+    sPAPRPHBState *phb = FROM_SYSBUS(sPAPRPHBState, s);
+    int i;
+
+    /* Initialize the LSI table */
+    for (i = 0; i < SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI; i++) {
+        qemu_irq qirq;
+        uint32_t num;
+
+        qirq = spapr_allocate_irq(0, &num);
+        if (!qirq) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        phb->lsi_table[i].dt_irq = num;
+        phb->lsi_table[i].qirq = qirq;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int spapr_main_pci_host_init(PCIDevice *d)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static PCIDeviceInfo spapr_main_pci_host_info = {
+    .qdev.name = "spapr-pci-host-bridge",
+    .qdev.size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
+    .init      = spapr_main_pci_host_init,
+};
+
+static void spapr_register_devices(void)
+{
+    sysbus_register_dev("spapr-pci-host-bridge", sizeof(sPAPRPHBState),
+                        spapr_phb_init);
+    pci_qdev_register(&spapr_main_pci_host_info);
+}
+
+device_init(spapr_register_devices)
+
+static uint64_t spapr_io_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                              unsigned size)
+{
+    switch (size) {
+    case 1:
+        return cpu_inb(addr);
+    case 2:
+        return cpu_inw(addr);
+    case 4:
+        return cpu_inl(addr);
+    }
+    assert(0);
+}
+
+static void spapr_io_write(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
+                           uint64_t data, unsigned size)
+{
+    switch (size) {
+    case 1:
+        cpu_outb(addr, data);
+        return;
+    case 2:
+        cpu_outw(addr, data);
+        return;
+    case 4:
+        cpu_outl(addr, data);
+        return;
+    }
+    assert(0);
+}
+
+static MemoryRegionOps spapr_io_ops = {
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .read = spapr_io_read,
+    .write = spapr_io_write
+};
+
+void spapr_create_phb(sPAPREnvironment *spapr,
+                      const char *busname, uint64_t buid,
+                      uint64_t mem_win_addr, uint64_t mem_win_size,
+                      uint64_t io_win_addr)
+{
+    DeviceState *dev;
+    SysBusDevice *s;
+    sPAPRPHBState *phb;
+    PCIBus *bus;
+    char namebuf[strlen(busname)+11];
+
+    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "spapr-pci-host-bridge");
+    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
+    s = sysbus_from_qdev(dev);
+    phb = FROM_SYSBUS(sPAPRPHBState, s);
+
+    phb->mem_win_addr = mem_win_addr;
+
+    sprintf(namebuf, "%s-mem", busname);
+    memory_region_init(&phb->memspace, namebuf, INT64_MAX);
+
+    sprintf(namebuf, "%s-memwindow", busname);
+    memory_region_init_alias(&phb->memwindow, namebuf, &phb->memspace,
+                             SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET, mem_win_size);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), mem_win_addr,
+                                &phb->memwindow);
+
+    phb->io_win_addr = io_win_addr;
+
+    /* On ppc, we only have MMIO no specific IO space from the CPU
+     * perspective.  In theory we ought to be able to embed the PCI IO
+     * memory region direction in the system memory space.  However,
+     * if any of the IO BAR subregions use the old_portio mechanism,
+     * that won't be processed properly unless accessed from the
+     * system io address space.  This hack to bounce things via
+     * system_io works around the problem until all the users of
+     * old_portion are updated */
+    sprintf(namebuf, "%s-io", busname);
+    memory_region_init(&phb->iospace, namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
+    /* FIXME: fix to support multiple PHBs */
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(), 0, &phb->iospace);
+
+    sprintf(namebuf, "%s-iowindow", busname);
+    memory_region_init_io(&phb->iowindow, &spapr_io_ops, phb,
+                          namebuf, SPAPR_PCI_IO_WIN_SIZE);
+    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), io_win_addr,
+                                &phb->iowindow);
+
+    phb->host_state.bus = bus = pci_register_bus(&phb->busdev.qdev, busname,
+                                                 pci_spapr_set_irq,
+                                                 pci_spapr_map_irq,
+                                                 phb,
+                                                 &phb->memspace, &phb->iospace,
+                                                 PCI_DEVFN(0, 0),
+                                                 SPAPR_PCI_NUM_LSI);
+
+    spapr_rtas_register("read-pci-config", rtas_read_pci_config);
+    spapr_rtas_register("write-pci-config", rtas_write_pci_config);
+    spapr_rtas_register("ibm,read-pci-config", rtas_ibm_read_pci_config);
+    spapr_rtas_register("ibm,write-pci-config", rtas_ibm_write_pci_config);
+
+    QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&spapr->phbs, phb, list);
+
+    /* pci_bus_set_mem_base(bus, mem_va_start - SPAPR_PCI_MEM_BAR_START); */
+}
+
+/* Macros to operate with address in OF binding to PCI */
+#define b_x(x, p, l)    (((x) & ((1<<(l))-1)) << (p))
+#define b_n(x)          b_x((x), 31, 1) /* 0 if relocatable */
+#define b_p(x)          b_x((x), 30, 1) /* 1 if prefetchable */
+#define b_t(x)          b_x((x), 29, 1) /* 1 if the address is aliased */
+#define b_ss(x)         b_x((x), 24, 2) /* the space code */
+#define b_bbbbbbbb(x)   b_x((x), 16, 8) /* bus number */
+#define b_ddddd(x)      b_x((x), 11, 5) /* device number */
+#define b_fff(x)        b_x((x), 8, 3)  /* function number */
+#define b_rrrrrrrr(x)   b_x((x), 0, 8)  /* register number */
+
+static uint32_t regtype_to_ss(uint8_t type)
+{
+    if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) {
+        return 3;
+    }
+    if (type == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 2;
+}
+
+int spapr_populate_pci_devices(sPAPRPHBState *phb,
+                               uint32_t xics_phandle,
+                               void *fdt)
+{
+    PCIBus *bus = phb->host_state.bus;
+    int bus_off, node_off = 0, devid, fn, i, n, devices;
+    DeviceState *qdev;
+    char nodename[256];
+    struct {
+        uint32_t hi;
+        uint64_t addr;
+        uint64_t size;
+    } __attribute__((packed)) reg[PCI_NUM_REGIONS + 1],
+          assigned_addresses[PCI_NUM_REGIONS];
+    uint32_t bus_range[] = { cpu_to_be32(0), cpu_to_be32(0xff) };
+    struct {
+        uint32_t hi;
+        uint64_t child;
+        uint64_t parent;
+        uint64_t size;
+    } __attribute__((packed)) ranges[] = {
+        {
+            cpu_to_be32(b_ss(1)), cpu_to_be64(0),
+            cpu_to_be64(phb->io_win_addr),
+            cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->iospace)),
+        },
+        {
+            cpu_to_be32(b_ss(2)), cpu_to_be64(SPAPR_PCI_MEM_WIN_BUS_OFFSET),
+            cpu_to_be64(phb->mem_win_addr),
+            cpu_to_be64(memory_region_size(&phb->memwindow)),
+        },
+    };
+    uint64_t bus_reg[] = { cpu_to_be64(phb->buid), 0 };
+    uint32_t interrupt_map_mask[] = {
+        cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(-1)|b_fff(-1)), 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};
+    uint32_t interrupt_map[bus->nirq][7];
+
+    /* Start populating the FDT */
+    sprintf(nodename, "pci@%" PRIx64, phb->buid);
+    bus_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, 0, nodename);
+    if (bus_off < 0) {
+        return bus_off;
+    }
+
+#define _FDT(exp) \
+    do { \
+        int ret = (exp);                                           \
+        if (ret < 0) {                                             \
+            return ret;                                            \
+        }                                                          \
+    } while (0)
+
+    /* Write PHB properties */
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "device_type", "pci"));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop_string(fdt, bus_off, "compatible", "IBM,Logical_PHB"));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#address-cells", 0x3));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#size-cells", 0x2));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, bus_off, "#interrupt-cells", 0x1));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "used-by-rtas", NULL, 0));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "bus-range", &bus_range, sizeof(bus_range)));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "ranges", &ranges, sizeof(ranges)));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "reg", &bus_reg, sizeof(bus_reg)));
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map-mask",
+                     &interrupt_map_mask, sizeof(interrupt_map_mask)));
+
+    /* Populate PCI devices and allocate IRQs */
+    devices = 0;
+    QLIST_FOREACH(qdev, &bus->qbus.children, sibling) {
+        PCIDevice *dev = DO_UPCAST(PCIDevice, qdev, qdev);
+        int irq_index = pci_spapr_map_irq(dev, 0);
+        uint32_t *irqmap = interrupt_map[devices];
+        uint8_t *config = dev->config;
+
+        devid = dev->devfn >> 3;
+        fn = dev->devfn & 7;
+
+        sprintf(nodename, "pci@%u,%u", devid, fn);
+
+        /* Allocate interrupt from the map */
+        if (devid > bus->nirq)  {
+            printf("Unexpected behaviour in spapr_populate_pci_devices,"
+                    "wrong devid %u\n", devid);
+            exit(-1);
+        }
+        irqmap[0] = cpu_to_be32(b_ddddd(devid)|b_fff(fn));
+        irqmap[1] = 0;
+        irqmap[2] = 0;
+        irqmap[3] = 0;
+        irqmap[4] = cpu_to_be32(xics_phandle);
+        irqmap[5] = cpu_to_be32(phb->lsi_table[irq_index].dt_irq);
+        irqmap[6] = cpu_to_be32(0x8);
+
+        /* Add node to FDT */
+        node_off = fdt_add_subnode(fdt, bus_off, nodename);
+        if (node_off < 0) {
+            return node_off;
+        }
+
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "vendor-id",
+                              pci_get_word(&config[PCI_VENDOR_ID])));
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "device-id",
+                              pci_get_word(&config[PCI_DEVICE_ID])));
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "revision-id",
+                              pci_get_byte(&config[PCI_REVISION_ID])));
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "class-code",
+                              pci_get_long(&config[PCI_CLASS_REVISION]) >> 8));
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "subsystem-id",
+                              pci_get_word(&config[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID])));
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "subsystem-vendor-id",
+                              pci_get_word(&config[PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID])));
+
+        /* Config space region comes first */
+        reg[0].hi = cpu_to_be32(
+            b_n(0) |
+            b_p(0) |
+            b_t(0) |
+            b_ss(0/*config*/) |
+            b_bbbbbbbb(0) |
+            b_ddddd(devid) |
+            b_fff(fn));
+        reg[0].addr = 0;
+        reg[0].size = 0;
+
+        n = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; ++i) {
+            if (0 == dev->io_regions[i].size) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            reg[n+1].hi = cpu_to_be32(
+                b_n(0) |
+                b_p(0) |
+                b_t(0) |
+                b_ss(regtype_to_ss(dev->io_regions[i].type)) |
+                b_bbbbbbbb(0) |
+                b_ddddd(devid) |
+                b_fff(fn) |
+                b_rrrrrrrr(bars[i]));
+            reg[n+1].addr = 0;
+            reg[n+1].size = cpu_to_be64(dev->io_regions[i].size);
+
+            assigned_addresses[n].hi = cpu_to_be32(
+                b_n(1) |
+                b_p(0) |
+                b_t(0) |
+                b_ss(regtype_to_ss(dev->io_regions[i].type)) |
+                b_bbbbbbbb(0) |
+                b_ddddd(devid) |
+                b_fff(fn) |
+                b_rrrrrrrr(bars[i]));
+
+            /*
+             * Writing zeroes to assigned_addresses causes the guest kernel to
+             * reassign BARs
+             */
+            assigned_addresses[n].addr = cpu_to_be64(dev->io_regions[i].addr);
+            assigned_addresses[n].size = reg[n+1].size;
+
+            ++n;
+        }
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, "reg", reg, sizeof(reg[0])*(n+1)));
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, node_off, "assigned-addresses",
+                         assigned_addresses,
+                         sizeof(assigned_addresses[0])*(n)));
+        _FDT(fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, node_off, "interrupts",
+                              pci_get_byte(&config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN])));
+
+        ++devices;
+    }
+
+    /* Write interrupt map */
+    _FDT(fdt_setprop(fdt, bus_off, "interrupt-map", &interrupt_map,
+                     devices * sizeof(interrupt_map[0])));
+
+    return 0;
+}