hw/intc: Upgrade the SiFive CLINT implementation to RISC-V ACLINT

The RISC-V ACLINT is more modular and backward compatible with
original SiFive CLINT so instead of duplicating the original
SiFive CLINT implementation we upgrade the current SiFive CLINT
implementation to RISC-V ACLINT implementation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210831110603.338681-3-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>

1 files changed, 259 insertions, 114 deletions

diff --git a/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c b/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c
index 31ce990..f1a5d3d 100644
--- a/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c
+++ b/hw/intc/riscv_aclint.c
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 /*
- * SiFive CLINT (Core Local Interruptor)
+ * RISC-V ACLINT (Advanced Core Local Interruptor)
+ * URL: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aclint
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
  * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Western Digital Corporation or its affiliates.
  *
  * This provides real-time clock, timer and interprocessor interrupts.
  *
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
 #include "qapi/error.h"
 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "qemu/log.h"
 #include "qemu/module.h"
 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
 #include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
@@ -30,10 +33,10 @@
 #include "qemu/timer.h"
 #include "hw/irq.h"
 
-typedef struct sifive_clint_callback {
-    SiFiveCLINTState *s;
+typedef struct riscv_aclint_mtimer_callback {
+    RISCVAclintMTimerState *s;
     int num;
-} sifive_clint_callback;
+} riscv_aclint_mtimer_callback;
 
 static uint64_t cpu_riscv_read_rtc(uint32_t timebase_freq)
 {
@@ -45,10 +48,11 @@ static uint64_t cpu_riscv_read_rtc(uint32_t timebase_freq)
  * Called when timecmp is written to update the QEMU timer or immediately
  * trigger timer interrupt if mtimecmp <= current timer value.
  */
-static void sifive_clint_write_timecmp(SiFiveCLINTState *s, RISCVCPU *cpu,
-                                       int hartid,
-                                       uint64_t value,
-                                       uint32_t timebase_freq)
+static void riscv_aclint_mtimer_write_timecmp(RISCVAclintMTimerState *mtimer,
+                                              RISCVCPU *cpu,
+                                              int hartid,
+                                              uint64_t value,
+                                              uint32_t timebase_freq)
 {
     uint64_t next;
     uint64_t diff;
@@ -57,14 +61,16 @@ static void sifive_clint_write_timecmp(SiFiveCLINTState *s, RISCVCPU *cpu,
 
     cpu->env.timecmp = value;
     if (cpu->env.timecmp <= rtc_r) {
-        /* if we're setting an MTIMECMP value in the "past",
-           immediately raise the timer interrupt */
-        qemu_irq_raise(s->timer_irqs[hartid - s->hartid_base]);
+        /*
+         * If we're setting an MTIMECMP value in the "past",
+         * immediately raise the timer interrupt
+         */
+        qemu_irq_raise(mtimer->timer_irqs[hartid - mtimer->hartid_base]);
         return;
     }
 
     /* otherwise, set up the future timer interrupt */
-    qemu_irq_lower(s->timer_irqs[hartid - s->hartid_base]);
+    qemu_irq_lower(mtimer->timer_irqs[hartid - mtimer->hartid_base]);
     diff = cpu->env.timecmp - rtc_r;
     /* back to ns (note args switched in muldiv64) */
     uint64_t ns_diff = muldiv64(diff, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, timebase_freq);
@@ -97,38 +103,28 @@ static void sifive_clint_write_timecmp(SiFiveCLINTState *s, RISCVCPU *cpu,
  * Callback used when the timer set using timer_mod expires.
  * Should raise the timer interrupt line
  */
-static void sifive_clint_timer_cb(void *opaque)
+static void riscv_aclint_mtimer_cb(void *opaque)
 {
-    sifive_clint_callback *state = opaque;
+    riscv_aclint_mtimer_callback *state = opaque;
 
     qemu_irq_raise(state->s->timer_irqs[state->num]);
 }
 
-/* CPU wants to read rtc or timecmp register */
-static uint64_t sifive_clint_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
+/* CPU read MTIMER register */
+static uint64_t riscv_aclint_mtimer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+    unsigned size)
 {
-    SiFiveCLINTState *clint = opaque;
-    if (addr >= clint->sip_base &&
-        addr < clint->sip_base + (clint->num_harts << 2)) {
-        size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base + ((addr - clint->sip_base) >> 2);
-        CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
-        CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
-        if (!env) {
-            error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
-        } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
-            return (env->mip & MIP_MSIP) > 0;
-        } else {
-            error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
-            return 0;
-        }
-    } else if (addr >= clint->timecmp_base &&
-        addr < clint->timecmp_base + (clint->num_harts << 3)) {
-        size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base +
-            ((addr - clint->timecmp_base) >> 3);
+    RISCVAclintMTimerState *mtimer = opaque;
+
+    if (addr >= mtimer->timecmp_base &&
+        addr < (mtimer->timecmp_base + (mtimer->num_harts << 3))) {
+        size_t hartid = mtimer->hartid_base +
+                        ((addr - mtimer->timecmp_base) >> 3);
         CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
         CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
         if (!env) {
-            error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                          "aclint-mtimer: invalid hartid: %zu", hartid);
         } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 0) {
             /* timecmp_lo */
             uint64_t timecmp = env->timecmp;
@@ -138,79 +134,76 @@ static uint64_t sifive_clint_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
             uint64_t timecmp = env->timecmp;
             return (timecmp >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
         } else {
-            error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                          "aclint-mtimer: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
             return 0;
         }
-    } else if (addr == clint->time_base) {
+    } else if (addr == mtimer->time_base) {
         /* time_lo */
-        return cpu_riscv_read_rtc(clint->timebase_freq) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
-    } else if (addr == clint->time_base + 4) {
+        return cpu_riscv_read_rtc(mtimer->timebase_freq) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+    } else if (addr == mtimer->time_base + 4) {
         /* time_hi */
-        return (cpu_riscv_read_rtc(clint->timebase_freq) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        return (cpu_riscv_read_rtc(mtimer->timebase_freq) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
     }
 
-    error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                  "aclint-mtimer: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
     return 0;
 }
 
-/* CPU wrote to rtc or timecmp register */
-static void sifive_clint_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
-        unsigned size)
+/* CPU write MTIMER register */
+static void riscv_aclint_mtimer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+    uint64_t value, unsigned size)
 {
-    SiFiveCLINTState *clint = opaque;
+    RISCVAclintMTimerState *mtimer = opaque;
 
-    if (addr >= clint->sip_base &&
-        addr < clint->sip_base + (clint->num_harts << 2)) {
-        size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base + ((addr - clint->sip_base) >> 2);
-        CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
-        CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
-        if (!env) {
-            error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
-        } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
-            qemu_set_irq(clint->soft_irqs[hartid - clint->hartid_base], value);
-        } else {
-            error_report("clint: invalid sip write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
-        }
-        return;
-    } else if (addr >= clint->timecmp_base &&
-        addr < clint->timecmp_base + (clint->num_harts << 3)) {
-        size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base +
-            ((addr - clint->timecmp_base) >> 3);
+    if (addr >= mtimer->timecmp_base &&
+        addr < (mtimer->timecmp_base + (mtimer->num_harts << 3))) {
+        size_t hartid = mtimer->hartid_base +
+                        ((addr - mtimer->timecmp_base) >> 3);
         CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
         CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
         if (!env) {
-            error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                          "aclint-mtimer: invalid hartid: %zu", hartid);
         } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 0) {
             /* timecmp_lo */
             uint64_t timecmp_hi = env->timecmp >> 32;
-            sifive_clint_write_timecmp(clint, RISCV_CPU(cpu), hartid,
-                timecmp_hi << 32 | (value & 0xFFFFFFFF), clint->timebase_freq);
+            riscv_aclint_mtimer_write_timecmp(mtimer, RISCV_CPU(cpu), hartid,
+                timecmp_hi << 32 | (value & 0xFFFFFFFF),
+                mtimer->timebase_freq);
             return;
         } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 4) {
             /* timecmp_hi */
             uint64_t timecmp_lo = env->timecmp;
-            sifive_clint_write_timecmp(clint, RISCV_CPU(cpu), hartid,
-                value << 32 | (timecmp_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF), clint->timebase_freq);
+            riscv_aclint_mtimer_write_timecmp(mtimer, RISCV_CPU(cpu), hartid,
+                value << 32 | (timecmp_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF),
+                mtimer->timebase_freq);
         } else {
-            error_report("clint: invalid timecmp write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                          "aclint-mtimer: invalid timecmp write: %08x",
+                          (uint32_t)addr);
         }
         return;
-    } else if (addr == clint->time_base) {
+    } else if (addr == mtimer->time_base) {
         /* time_lo */
-        error_report("clint: time_lo write not implemented");
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                      "aclint-mtimer: time_lo write not implemented");
         return;
-    } else if (addr == clint->time_base + 4) {
+    } else if (addr == mtimer->time_base + 4) {
         /* time_hi */
-        error_report("clint: time_hi write not implemented");
+        qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                      "aclint-mtimer: time_hi write not implemented");
         return;
     }
 
-    error_report("clint: invalid write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                  "aclint-mtimer: invalid write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
 }
 
-static const MemoryRegionOps sifive_clint_ops = {
-    .read = sifive_clint_read,
-    .write = sifive_clint_write,
+static const MemoryRegionOps riscv_aclint_mtimer_ops = {
+    .read = riscv_aclint_mtimer_read,
+    .write = riscv_aclint_mtimer_write,
     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
     .valid = {
         .min_access_size = 4,
@@ -218,66 +211,75 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps sifive_clint_ops = {
     }
 };
 
-static Property sifive_clint_properties[] = {
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hartid-base", SiFiveCLINTState, hartid_base, 0),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-harts", SiFiveCLINTState, num_harts, 0),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("sip-base", SiFiveCLINTState, sip_base, 0),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("timecmp-base", SiFiveCLINTState, timecmp_base, 0),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("time-base", SiFiveCLINTState, time_base, 0),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("aperture-size", SiFiveCLINTState, aperture_size, 0),
-    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("timebase-freq", SiFiveCLINTState, timebase_freq, 0),
+static Property riscv_aclint_mtimer_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hartid-base", RISCVAclintMTimerState,
+        hartid_base, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-harts", RISCVAclintMTimerState, num_harts, 1),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("timecmp-base", RISCVAclintMTimerState,
+        timecmp_base, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMECMP),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("time-base", RISCVAclintMTimerState,
+        time_base, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIME),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("aperture-size", RISCVAclintMTimerState,
+        aperture_size, RISCV_ACLINT_DEFAULT_MTIMER_SIZE),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("timebase-freq", RISCVAclintMTimerState,
+        timebase_freq, 0),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
-static void sifive_clint_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+static void riscv_aclint_mtimer_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 {
-    SiFiveCLINTState *s = SIFIVE_CLINT(dev);
-    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &sifive_clint_ops, s,
-                          TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT, s->aperture_size);
+    RISCVAclintMTimerState *s = RISCV_ACLINT_MTIMER(dev);
+    int i;
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &riscv_aclint_mtimer_ops,
+                          s, TYPE_RISCV_ACLINT_MTIMER, s->aperture_size);
     sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->mmio);
 
     s->timer_irqs = g_malloc(sizeof(qemu_irq) * s->num_harts);
     qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->timer_irqs, s->num_harts);
 
-    s->soft_irqs = g_malloc(sizeof(qemu_irq) * s->num_harts);
-    qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, s->soft_irqs, s->num_harts);
+    /* Claim timer interrupt bits */
+    for (i = 0; i < s->num_harts; i++) {
+        RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(s->hartid_base + i));
+        if (riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(cpu, MIP_MTIP) < 0) {
+            error_report("MTIP already claimed");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-static void sifive_clint_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+static void riscv_aclint_mtimer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 {
     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
-    dc->realize = sifive_clint_realize;
-    device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_clint_properties);
+    dc->realize = riscv_aclint_mtimer_realize;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_aclint_mtimer_properties);
 }
 
-static const TypeInfo sifive_clint_info = {
-    .name          = TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT,
+static const TypeInfo riscv_aclint_mtimer_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_RISCV_ACLINT_MTIMER,
     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
-    .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveCLINTState),
-    .class_init    = sifive_clint_class_init,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVAclintMTimerState),
+    .class_init    = riscv_aclint_mtimer_class_init,
 };
 
-static void sifive_clint_register_types(void)
-{
-    type_register_static(&sifive_clint_info);
-}
-
-type_init(sifive_clint_register_types)
-
 /*
- * Create CLINT device.
+ * Create ACLINT MTIMER device.
  */
-DeviceState *sifive_clint_create(hwaddr addr, hwaddr size,
-    uint32_t hartid_base, uint32_t num_harts, uint32_t sip_base,
+DeviceState *riscv_aclint_mtimer_create(hwaddr addr, hwaddr size,
+    uint32_t hartid_base, uint32_t num_harts,
     uint32_t timecmp_base, uint32_t time_base, uint32_t timebase_freq,
     bool provide_rdtime)
 {
     int i;
+    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_RISCV_ACLINT_MTIMER);
+
+    assert(num_harts <= RISCV_ACLINT_MAX_HARTS);
+    assert(!(addr & 0x7));
+    assert(!(timecmp_base & 0x7));
+    assert(!(time_base & 0x7));
 
-    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "hartid-base", hartid_base);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-harts", num_harts);
-    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "sip-base", sip_base);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "timecmp-base", timecmp_base);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "time-base", time_base);
     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "aperture-size", size);
@@ -289,7 +291,8 @@ DeviceState *sifive_clint_create(hwaddr addr, hwaddr size,
         CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid_base + i);
         RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
         CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
-        sifive_clint_callback *cb = g_malloc0(sizeof(sifive_clint_callback));
+        riscv_aclint_mtimer_callback *cb =
+            g_malloc0(sizeof(riscv_aclint_mtimer_callback));
 
         if (!env) {
             g_free(cb);
@@ -299,17 +302,159 @@ DeviceState *sifive_clint_create(hwaddr addr, hwaddr size,
             riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(env, cpu_riscv_read_rtc, timebase_freq);
         }
 
-        cb->s = SIFIVE_CLINT(dev);
+        cb->s = RISCV_ACLINT_MTIMER(dev);
         cb->num = i;
         env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
-                                  &sifive_clint_timer_cb, cb);
+                                  &riscv_aclint_mtimer_cb, cb);
         env->timecmp = 0;
 
         qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, i,
                               qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(rvcpu), IRQ_M_TIMER));
-        qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, num_harts + i,
-                              qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(rvcpu), IRQ_M_SOFT));
     }
 
     return dev;
 }
+
+/* CPU read [M|S]SWI register */
+static uint64_t riscv_aclint_swi_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
+    unsigned size)
+{
+    RISCVAclintSwiState *swi = opaque;
+
+    if (addr < (swi->num_harts << 2)) {
+        size_t hartid = swi->hartid_base + (addr >> 2);
+        CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
+        CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
+        if (!env) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                          "aclint-swi: invalid hartid: %zu", hartid);
+        } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
+            return (swi->sswi) ? 0 : ((env->mip & MIP_MSIP) > 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                  "aclint-swi: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* CPU write [M|S]SWI register */
+static void riscv_aclint_swi_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
+        unsigned size)
+{
+    RISCVAclintSwiState *swi = opaque;
+
+    if (addr < (swi->num_harts << 2)) {
+        size_t hartid = swi->hartid_base + (addr >> 2);
+        CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
+        CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
+        if (!env) {
+            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
+                          "aclint-swi: invalid hartid: %zu", hartid);
+        } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
+            if (value & 0x1) {
+                qemu_irq_raise(swi->soft_irqs[hartid - swi->hartid_base]);
+            } else {
+                if (!swi->sswi) {
+                    qemu_irq_lower(swi->soft_irqs[hartid - swi->hartid_base]);
+                }
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
+                  "aclint-swi: invalid write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
+}
+
+static const MemoryRegionOps riscv_aclint_swi_ops = {
+    .read = riscv_aclint_swi_read,
+    .write = riscv_aclint_swi_write,
+    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
+    .valid = {
+        .min_access_size = 4,
+        .max_access_size = 4
+    }
+};
+
+static Property riscv_aclint_swi_properties[] = {
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hartid-base", RISCVAclintSwiState, hartid_base, 0),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-harts", RISCVAclintSwiState, num_harts, 1),
+    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("sswi", RISCVAclintSwiState, sswi, false),
+    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
+};
+
+static void riscv_aclint_swi_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
+{
+    RISCVAclintSwiState *swi = RISCV_ACLINT_SWI(dev);
+    int i;
+
+    memory_region_init_io(&swi->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &riscv_aclint_swi_ops, swi,
+                          TYPE_RISCV_ACLINT_SWI, RISCV_ACLINT_SWI_SIZE);
+    sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &swi->mmio);
+
+    swi->soft_irqs = g_malloc(sizeof(qemu_irq) * swi->num_harts);
+    qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, swi->soft_irqs, swi->num_harts);
+
+    /* Claim software interrupt bits */
+    for (i = 0; i < swi->num_harts; i++) {
+        RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(swi->hartid_base + i));
+        /* We don't claim mip.SSIP because it is writeable by software */
+        if (riscv_cpu_claim_interrupts(cpu, swi->sswi ? 0 : MIP_MSIP) < 0) {
+            error_report("MSIP already claimed");
+            exit(1);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void riscv_aclint_swi_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
+{
+    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
+    dc->realize = riscv_aclint_swi_realize;
+    device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_aclint_swi_properties);
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo riscv_aclint_swi_info = {
+    .name          = TYPE_RISCV_ACLINT_SWI,
+    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
+    .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVAclintSwiState),
+    .class_init    = riscv_aclint_swi_class_init,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create ACLINT [M|S]SWI device.
+ */
+DeviceState *riscv_aclint_swi_create(hwaddr addr, uint32_t hartid_base,
+    uint32_t num_harts, bool sswi)
+{
+    int i;
+    DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_RISCV_ACLINT_SWI);
+
+    assert(num_harts <= RISCV_ACLINT_MAX_HARTS);
+    assert(!(addr & 0x3));
+
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "hartid-base", hartid_base);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-harts", num_harts);
+    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "sswi", sswi ? true : false);
+    sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
+    sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < num_harts; i++) {
+        CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid_base + i);
+        RISCVCPU *rvcpu = RISCV_CPU(cpu);
+
+        qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, i,
+                              qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(rvcpu),
+                                  (sswi) ? IRQ_S_SOFT : IRQ_M_SOFT));
+    }
+
+    return dev;
+}
+
+static void riscv_aclint_register_types(void)
+{
+    type_register_static(&riscv_aclint_mtimer_info);
+    type_register_static(&riscv_aclint_swi_info);
+}
+
+type_init(riscv_aclint_register_types)